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order to make sure he would not try to assume power from her. Despite the bad relationship with her son, she openly kept lovers at court. At the age of thirty three, she was in a relationship with the Count of Saint
Maurice, some ten years her junior. Marie Jeanne Baptiste and Saint Maurice's relationship lasted some four years before his whole family left in disgrace due to his father failing on a string of diplomatic relations.
429:. The court of Portugal had previously requested her hand in marriage, however she refused after some deliberation on the subject. Charles' rank was similar to that of the Duke of Savoy and the match was pursued by Marie Jeanne Baptiste's mother. She became engaged to Charles on 4 February 1662. The match was a popular one with the French court, and the union was supported by
2291:
536:. The two sisters remained close all their lives. Prior to her husband's death, Marie Jeanne Baptiste played little part in the politics of the time. In his reign, her husband carried out various improvements to the royal residences and left a great architectural legacy in Savoy. The couple also ordered the construction of various churches in Turin.
378:, though Marie Jeanne Baptiste had inherited many of her father's income sources. At Henri's death in 1659 the duchy of Nemours reverted to the crown but Marie Jeanne Baptiste continued to receive the income. With two young daughters, her mother Ălisabeth looked to her maternal family for support in getting them properly settled. Ălisabeth's
612:
Baptiste permanently in control of Savoy, with Victor
Amadeus II living in Portugal. Plans were made for Victor Amadeus' arrival in Lisbon, and a political party was established opposing the union. Openly disliking the union and approaching his majority, Victor Amadeus II decided to postpone the marriage for two years.
441:
In Turin, Christine Marie died on 27 Dec 1663, and her daughter-in-law Françoise
Madeleine died 14 Jan 1664. This left Charles Emmanuel II unmarried and without an heir. Proposals came from Françoise Madeleine's sisters but were rejected. It became clear that Charles Emmanuel II wanted to unite with
571:
She did much to maintain links with her powerful neighbour France, which was both ally and family. She was criticised for wanting to maintain power too much, and for being a puppet of Louis XIV. However, she also worked to maintain and develop relationships with the royal courts of Spain, England,
272:. She acted as Regent of Savoy from 1675 in the name of her son Victor Amadeus II, who was her husband's successor. Her regency officially ended in 1680, but she maintained power until her son banished her from further influence in the state in 1684. She left a considerable architectural legacy in
611:
was the heiress to her father's dominions. Portuguese law stated that an heiress to the throne must remain in the country and marry a kinsman. Marie Jeanne
Baptiste opened negotiations with Portugal in order to get the Infanta to marry her son. This prestigious union would have left Marie Jeanne
587:
Her relationship with her only son was always strained. This tension has been blamed on her ambition to keep power to herself. Marie Jeanne
Baptiste spent most of her time working on state business, which she enjoyed, and had little time for her only child. She kept him under close scrutiny in
437:
was signed two days later, the duchies of
Lorraine and Bar were surrendered to Louis XIV. This left the duke of Lorraine landless, and drove him to join the imperial court. As a result, Charles backed out of the engagement. The marriage between Marie Jeanne Baptiste and Charles had not been
555:
Declared Regent of her eleven-year-old son's dominions, she took her new charge with great interest and ambition. She carried on her husband's work on the properties of Savoy, supporting construction projects, artistic organizations, and educational institutions. She supported the work of
547:. Marie Jeanne Baptiste was unable to remove her from there until Charles Emmanuel died. On 12 June 1675 Charles Emmanuel suddenly died in Turin at the age of forty after a series of convulsive fevers. On his death bed he pronounced his wife as Regent of Savoy over his son and heir.
623:
as a bride. Negotiations were kept secret from France. This match was popular as it would give a powerful ally in Italy and was even favoured by Victor
Amadeus II. The secret correspondence between Savoy and Tuscany has since been lost and the match never materialised.
706:
would have a close relationship with their grandmother, and both would make weekly visits to the
Palazzo Madama. Her relationship with Maria Adelaide in particular is documented in letters the two sent to each other after 1696 when the young princess married
519:
from her native France, and had been used by the late
Christine Marie. Marie Jeanne Baptiste was praised as being an attractive and intelligent woman. Almost a year after the marriage the 21-year-old duchess gave birth to a son on 14 May 1666 who was named
406:(half-aunt of Ălisabeth). Christine Marie summoned Marie Jeanne Baptiste, her mother, and sister to Turin in 1659 for inspection. Charles Emmanuel showed a keen interest in Marie Jeanne as a potential wife. However, his mother had been warned by
627:
Even though Marie Jeanne
Baptiste's regency officially ended in 1680 she did not hand over power until 1684 when forced to do so by her son. Louis XIV was eager to maintain his already considerable influence in Savoy and thus offered his niece
579:
2665:
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where the court resided most of the year. This building had been the home of Christine Marie in her dowager years and under Marie Jeanne Baptiste was extended under the direction of
543:, on the run from her husband, sought and received the protection of Charles Emmanuel II. Much to Marie Jeanne Baptiste's annoyance, she became a regular mistress and was given the
765:
Months after, the Savoyard court the family found out the death of Maria Luisa who had died in February 1714 which was followed a year later by the Prince of Piedmont who died of
568:
and a Jesuit college under her rule. She also worked to expand the city of Turin down to the Po river. She attempted to start a university in Chambéry, but was not successful.
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Her son's marriage would produce some eight children four of whom would have further issue. Marie Jeanne Baptiste acted as godmother to her eldest grandchild
390:
2655:
648:
Victor Amadeus took full control of the Duchy at the start of 1684. He decided to banish his mother from all direct influence at court. She retired to the
2145:
Oresko, Robert (2004). "Maria Giovanna Battista of Savoy-Nemours (1644â1724): daughter, consort, and Regent of Savoy". In Campbell Orr, Clarissa (ed.).
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By 1677 Marie Jeanne Baptiste was looking to organise a marriage for her son who would reach his majority in May 1680. Popular candidates were the
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Marie Jeanne Baptiste, who was a member of his own house. This union was supported by Louis XIV. He did not want Charles Emmanuel II to marry an
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of Marie Jeanne Baptiste's ambitious nature, causing her to reject the marriage. Christine Marie arranged a marriage between her son and
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in December 1713. Victor Amadeus II asked his mother to maintain the government while he was gone, but she declined and her grandson
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769:. Three deaths in four years caused mother and son to become closer. With the death of the Prince of Piedmont her youngest grandson
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Her husband also had various mistresses and illegitimate children, who Marie Jeanne Baptiste was obliged to ignore. In 1672
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Marie Jeanne Baptiste de Savoie was born at the HĂŽtel de Nemours in Paris, and was the eldest of five children born to
3151:
2743:
727:. During this war, Marie Jeanne Baptiste was obliged to sell her jewels in order to maintain her household during the
422:
247:
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3077:
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687:. Aumale had been her personal property since 1659 at her father's death. Marie Jeanne Baptiste was also the last
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128:
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on 1 May 1665 to meet her future husband. Marie Jeanne Baptiste married Charles Emmanuel II on 20 May 1665 at the
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3045:
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446:, for fear of loss of influence in the duchy. Negotiations took over a year before Marie Jeanne Baptiste went to
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702:. She also maintained a good friendship with her daughter-in-law Anne Marie. Maria Adelaide and her sister
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455:
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668:
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277:
109:
338:, which had settled in France in the sixteenth century. Marie Jeanne Baptiste grew up with her sister
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716:
703:
557:
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124:
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723:. These two prestigious marriages were designed by Louis XIV to entice Savoyard support during the
684:
560:, protecting him when he fled to Turin from Venice. She continued to fund and support the work of
463:
370:. For the next several years she and her family were under the guardianship of her paternal uncle
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resisted her authority for many years, and it was only under her son that they finally relented.
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363:. These relationships would give her insight to the French court during her years as regent.
148:
17:
540:
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285:
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49:
414:, who proved suitably docile for the controlling mother. This wedding took place in 1663.
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728:
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657:
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238:
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64:
640:. Victor Amadeus agreed to the match and he married Anne Marie in person on 6 May 1684.
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in 1662, Lorraine soon refused to recognise the union and it was annulled. She married
202:
280:, which was her private residence. At the time of her death she was the mother of the
3095:
2462:
2124:
774:
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the child's grandfather and husband of Christine Marie. In the same year, her sister
515:
2275:
A Rose of Savoy, Marie Adelaide of Savoy, duchesse de Bourgogne, Mother of Louis XV
331:
242:, 11 April 1644 – 15 March 1724) was born a Princess of Savoy and became the
544:
2273:
801:
573:
327:
and a relation to most Catholic royalty at that time. She was a member of the
324:
583:
Marie Jeanne Baptiste with her husband and son in 1666 by an unknown artist
2290:
780:
Marie Jeanne Baptiste died at the Palazzo Madama in March 1724 at age 79.
308:. Through her mother, Marie Jeanne Baptiste was a great grand daughter of
766:
731:
of 1706. She and her grandchildren were obliged to flee to the safety of
467:
667:
Marie Jeanne Baptiste in widows clothing by Laurent Dufour, held at the
720:
197:
2375:
2923:
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who later introduced Marie Jeanne Baptiste into correspondence with
715:
by proxy on 11 Sep 1701. Sadly Maria Adelaide would die in 1712 at
732:
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662:
578:
496:
459:
389:
366:
Her father died in 1652, killed in a duel with his brother-in-law
273:
113:
474:
which would become the property of the mainline House of Savoy.
2927:
2379:
2227:
Victor Amadeus II: absolutism in the Savoyard State, 1675-1730
2265:
The romance of Savoy, Victor Amadeus II and his Stuart bride
2105:
Love conquers nothing: a glandular history of civilization
1678:
1676:
2077:
Love and Louis XIV; The Women in the Life of the Sun King
1868:
1866:
2187:
Royal and republican sovereignty in early modern Europe
1885:
1883:
1881:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1651:
1649:
1588:
1586:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1448:
1446:
1444:
2147:
Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort
1359:
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1327:
1325:
1323:
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603:. Marie Jeanne Baptiste first looked to her sister in
349:
prior to marriage. As a young girl she frequented the
254:
in 1665 who was her kinsman. The mother of the future
2872:
Princess Maria Beatrice, Mrs Reyna-CorvalĂĄn y Dillon
323:. This made her a half-first-cousin once removed of
2886:
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2471:
2445:
2429:
2413:
821:
Ancestors of Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
218:
208:
196:
163:
147:
135:
119:
99:
82:
78:
70:
63:
55:
48:
34:
2867:Princess Maria Gabriella, Mrs Zellinger de Balkany
2184:
2123:
2267:. Vol. I. New York: Harvard College Library.
284:as well as great grandmother of two other kings,
276:, and was responsible for the remodelling of the
2246:Les Anciennes Maisons de Paris Sous Napoléon III
2208:War, diplomacy and the rise of Savoy, 1690-1720
2149:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 16â55.
792:(14 May 1666 – 31 October 1732) married
2939:
2391:
2166:La Grande Mademoiselle at the Court of France
2126:Philip V of Spain: The King who Reigned Twice
8:
2708:Maria Carolina, Electoral Princess of Saxony
2808:Bona Margherita, Princess Konrad of Bavaria
1604:
796:and had issue. Had illegitimate issue with
3132:Burials at the Sacra di San Michele, Turin
2946:
2932:
2924:
2573:Louise, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden
2398:
2384:
2376:
2300:
826:
817:
40:
31:
2739:Maria Cristina, Queen of the Two Sicilies
2553:Luisa Cristina, Princess Maurice of Savoy
615:Marie Jeanne Baptiste then looked to the
513:. This name was a reference to the style
2563:Henriette Adelaide, Electress of Bavaria
1937:
1872:
1845:
1833:
1809:
1785:
1565:
1553:
1500:
1423:
754:. Her son was crowned king of Sicily in
481:
345:who was born in 1646. She was styled as
3046:Archduchess Catalina Micaela of Austria
2877:Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este
2846:Maria Francesca, Princess Luis of Parma
2537:Isabella, Hereditary Princess of Modena
2305:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
1317:
683:, an illegitimate son of Louis XIV and
246:by marriage. First married by proxy to
3070:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
2672:Maria Anna Victoria, Duchess in Saxony
2296:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
2168:. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
2057:
2045:
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2009:
1997:
1985:
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1375:
1363:
1348:
1331:
1184:
1064:
1060:
1050:
945:
835:
831:
231:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours
160:
2831:Princess Yolanda, Countess of Bergolo
2693:Marie Joséphine, Countess of Provence
2558:Margherita Violante, Duchess of Parma
1961:
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933:
927:
917:
901:
891:
887:
875:
869:
859:
843:
839:
711:. Maria Luisa married Louis' brother
597:Maria Sofia of the Palatinate-Neuburg
505:In Savoy her name was Italianised to
237:
7:
2862:Maria Pia, Princess Michael of Parma
2749:Maria Vittoria, Countess of Syracuse
2278:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
1616:
1524:
1399:
421:caught the attention of the dashing
746:in recognition for his services to
634:Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans
564:, who completed the chapel for the
2688:Princess Maria Elisabetta Carlotta
2656:Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita
2615:Maria Adelaide, Dauphine of France
2583:Marie Françoise, Queen of Portugal
2229:. University of California Press.
2098:. Vol. 2. Alliana et Paravia.
1205:Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of MercĆur
798:Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes
760:Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont
652:in the city of Turin opposite the
458:amid great celebration. Her large
400:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
252:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
140:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
74:12 June 1675 – 14 March 1684
25:
2781:Maria Clotilde, Princess Napoléon
2744:Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria
2724:Maria Beatrice, Duchess of Modena
2666:Maria Luisa, Princess of Lamballe
2625:Anne ThérÚse, Princess of Soubise
2532:Margherita, Vicereine of Portugal
2453:Margherita, Countess of Saint-Pol
632:. Anne Marie was the daughter of
507:Maria Giovanna Battista di Savoia
487:Triumph of virtue of Madama Reale
3172:Italian people of French descent
3162:French people of Italian descent
2814:Adelaide, Princess Leone Massimo
2698:Maria Teresa, Countess of Artois
2289:
930:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
660:who was a favourite of her son.
431:Queen Anne (mother of Louis XIV)
394:Marie Jeanne Baptiste's monogram
302:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
262:to kings, she styled herself as
213:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
3022:Archduchess Margaret of Austria
2703:Maria Anna, Duchess of Chablais
2183:Ragnhild, Marie Hatton (1997).
2096:Histoire de la Maison de Savoie
771:Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Aosta
572:and the Empire. The people of
526:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
398:Her family wanted a match with
95:HĂŽtel de Nemours, Paris, France
2841:Giovanna, Tsaritsa of Bulgaria
2734:Maria Teresa, Duchess of Parma
2729:Maria Anna, Empress of Austria
2578:Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy
2263:Vitelleschi, Marchese (1905).
2210:. Cambridge University Press.
2191:. Cambridge University Press.
2164:Pitts, Vincent Joseph (2000).
1047:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy
748:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
742:in 1713 her son was given the
691:. The county was united with
438:consummated and was annulled.
18:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy
1:
3192:Mothers of Sardinian monarchs
3127:18th-century Italian nobility
3122:17th-century Italian nobility
3062:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
2836:Mafalda, Landgravine of Hesse
2661:Leopoldina, Princess of Melfi
2346:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
752:War of the Spanish Succession
725:War of the Spanish Succession
462:included border provinces of
412:Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
258:who saw the elevation of the
256:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
154:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
3187:Mothers of Sicilian monarchs
3117:17th-century French nobility
3054:Princess Christine of France
3030:Infanta Beatrice of Portugal
2786:Maria Pia, Queen of Portugal
2437:Margherita, Duchess of Anjou
2206:Storrs, Christopher (1999).
382:was a princess of Lorraine.
306:Ălisabeth de Bourbon-VendĂŽme
3038:Princess Margaret of France
2620:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain
2568:Princess Catherine Beatrice
2357:20 May 1665 â 12 June 1675
2248:. Paris: BiblioBazaar LLC.
621:Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici
417:Having returned to France,
3213:
3157:17th-century women regents
2982:Princess Yolande of France
2894:Princess Vittoria of Savoy
2791:Margherita, Queen of Italy
2484:Louise, Duchess of Nemours
2458:Charlotte, Queen of France
2272:Williams, H. Noel (1909).
1178:
1062:
939:
833:
423:Prince Charles of Lorraine
368:François, Duke of Beaufort
59:20 May 1665 â 12 June 1675
2961:
2902:
2359:
2350:
2337:
2330:
2303:
2225:Symcox, Geoffrey (1983).
2130:. Yale University Press.
1248:
1240:
1212:
1190:
1186:
1150:
1128:
1120:
1092:
1070:
1066:
1028:
1009:
1001:
973:
951:
947:
911:
889:
881:
853:
837:
777:to his father's domains.
762:was made regent instead.
644:Retirement and later life
593:Archduchess Maria Antonia
404:Christine Marie of France
186:
168:
159:
39:
3167:French suo jure nobility
3142:Queens consort of Cyprus
2353:Duchess consort of Savoy
2079:. London: Anchor Books.
2075:Fraser, Antonia (2006).
872:Henri I, Duke of Nemours
846:Jacques, Duke of Nemours
681:Louis Auguste de Bourbon
607:whose only daughter the
595:, a cousin in Portugal,
501:Arms as Duchess of Savoy
50:Duchess consort of Savoy
29:Duchess consort of Savoy
3014:Yolande Louise of Savoy
2974:Princess Anne of Cyprus
2914:Princess of Savoy-Aosta
2907:Princess of Savoy-Genoa
2651:Princess Maria Felicita
966:Charles, Duke of Aumale
806:Anna Canalis di Cumania
700:Princess Maria Adelaide
419:Mademoiselle de Nemours
347:Mademoiselle de Nemours
239:[maÊiÊanbatist]
182:Maria Giovanna Battista
129:Sant'Ambrogio di Torino
2463:Bona, Duchess of Milan
1111:CĂ©sar, Duke of VendĂŽme
672:
617:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
584:
502:
494:
456:Castello del Valentino
444:Archduchess of Austria
395:
304:and his wife Princess
181:
173:
2998:Bianca of Montferrato
2298:at Wikimedia Commons
2244:Tome, Quatri (2009).
2122:Kamen, Henry (2001).
2094:Frézet, Jean (1827).
1263:Duchess of PenthiĂšvre
1231:Françoise of Lorraine
1022:11. Marie of Lorraine
735:during the conflict.
675:In 1686 she sold the
669:Palazzo Madama, Turin
666:
654:Ducal Palace of Turin
599:, or the French born
582:
534:Afonso VI of Portugal
509:and she was known as
500:
493:in the Palazzo Madama
485:
452:Françoise of Lorraine
450:with her grandmother
433:. However, when the
402:, who was the son of
393:
386:Marriage negotiations
342:Mademoiselle d'Aumale
235:French pronunciation:
174:Marie-Jeanne-Baptiste
35:Marie Jeanne Baptiste
3197:17th-century regents
3078:Anne Marie d'Orléans
2646:Princess Maria Luisa
2368:Anne Marie d'Orléans
2103:Hahn, Emily (1971).
1169:Ălisabeth de Bourbon
794:Anne Marie d'Orléans
638:Henrietta of England
630:Anne Marie d'Orléans
609:Infanta Isabel LuĂsa
601:Anne Marie d'Orléans
558:Alessandro Stradella
435:Treaty of Montmartre
355:Madame de La Fayette
296:Family and childhood
223:Ălisabeth de Bourbon
143:(m. 1665; died 1675)
125:Sacra di San Michele
3177:Princesses of Savoy
3147:Duchesses of Aumale
3112:Nobility from Paris
2990:Bianca Maria Sforza
2407:Princesses of Savoy
2107:. Ayer Publishing.
1904:, p. 28,41-44.
1143:Gabrielle d'Estrées
685:Madame de Montespan
636:and his first wife
545:Chùteau de Chambéry
321:Gabrielle d'Estrées
319:, whose mother was
248:Charles of Lorraine
3152:Duchesses of Savoy
3006:Claudine de Brosse
2955:Duchesses of Savoy
2364:Title next held by
2342:Title last held by
1085:Henry IV of France
790:Vittorio Amedeo II
689:Countess of Geneva
673:
585:
503:
495:
491:Domenico Guidobono
396:
316:Légitimé de France
314:CĂ©sar de Bourbon,
310:Henry IV of France
290:Louis XV of France
187:Mary Joan Baptista
3089:
3088:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2641:Princess Eleonora
2374:
2373:
2294:Media related to
2255:978-1-115-27908-6
2236:978-0-520-04974-1
2114:978-0-8369-8062-2
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
992:Duchess of Aumale
756:Palermo Cathedral
744:Kingdom of Sicily
740:Treaty of Utrecht
713:Philip V of Spain
695:after her death.
360:Madame de Sévigné
340:Marie Françoise,
228:
227:
192:
191:
16:(Redirected from
3204:
3182:Regents of Savoy
3137:Counts of Geneva
2966:Mary of Burgundy
2948:
2941:
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2911:
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2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1952:, p. 39-40.
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
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1911:
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1795:
1789:
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1777:
1776:, p. 33-34.
1771:
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1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1685:, p. 28-31.
1680:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1605:Vitelleschi 1905
1602:
1596:
1590:
1581:
1580:, p. 21-22.
1575:
1569:
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1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1479:, p. 19-20.
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1439:
1438:, p. 31-32.
1433:
1427:
1421:
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1397:
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1373:
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1361:
1352:
1346:
1335:
1329:
827:
818:
541:Hortense Mancini
478:Duchess of Savoy
427:Duke of Lorraine
408:Cardinal Mazarin
286:Louis I of Spain
282:King of Sardinia
244:Duchess of Savoy
241:
236:
188:
161:
106:
92:
90:
44:
32:
21:
3212:
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3201:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
2957:
2952:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2898:
2887:20th generation
2882:
2855:18th generation
2850:
2824:17th generation
2819:
2801:16th generation
2796:
2774:15th generation
2769:
2758:14th generation
2753:
2717:13th generation
2712:
2681:12th generation
2676:
2634:11th generation
2629:
2608:10th generation
2603:
2587:
2541:
2520:
2504:
2488:
2479:Princess Louise
2467:
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2409:
2404:
2365:
2356:
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2332:Italian royalty
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2020:
2016:
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1984:
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1972:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1948:
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1936:
1932:
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1920:
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1471:
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1374:
1370:
1362:
1355:
1347:
1338:
1330:
1319:
1314:
1309:
815:
786:
729:Battle of Turin
709:Louis of France
677:Duchy of Aumale
658:Filippo Juvarra
646:
566:Shroud of Turin
562:Guarino Guarini
553:
551:Regent of Savoy
530:Marie Françoise
480:
388:
376:Duke of Nemours
312:via her father
298:
234:
184:
176:
142:
131:
108:
104:
94:
88:
86:
65:Regent of Savoy
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3210:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
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3159:
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3144:
3139:
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3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
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3094:
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2843:
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2833:
2827:
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2821:
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2818:
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2798:
2797:
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2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2592:9th generation
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2546:8th generation
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2525:7th generation
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2509:6th generation
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2493:5th generation
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2472:4th generation
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2446:3rd generation
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2430:2nd generation
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2414:1st generation
2411:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2310:House of Savoy
2307:
2304:
2286:
2285:External links
2283:
2281:
2280:
2269:
2260:
2254:
2241:
2235:
2222:
2216:
2203:
2197:
2180:
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2142:
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2119:
2113:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:, p. 229.
2050:
2048:, p. 294.
2038:
2036:, p. 227.
2026:
2014:
2012:, p. 160.
2002:
2000:, p. 275.
1990:
1978:
1976:, p. 363.
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1916:, p. 546.
1906:
1894:
1877:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1747:
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1711:
1699:
1687:
1672:
1670:, p. 594.
1660:
1645:
1633:
1631:, p. 579.
1621:
1619:, p. 101.
1609:
1597:
1582:
1570:
1568:, p. 333.
1558:
1556:, p. 332.
1546:
1529:
1527:, p. 105.
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1455:, p. 172.
1440:
1428:
1426:, p. 334.
1416:
1414:, p. 293.
1404:
1402:, p. 431.
1392:
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823:
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811:
810:
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802:morganatically
785:
782:
738:Thanks to the
650:Palazzo Madama
645:
642:
619:which offered
552:
549:
522:Victor Amadeus
479:
476:
425:, heir of the
387:
384:
353:of the famous
336:House of Savoy
297:
294:
278:Palazzo Madama
260:House of Savoy
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110:Palazzo Madama
107:(aged 79)
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2324:
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2228:
2223:
2219:
2217:0-521-55146-3
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2198:0-521-41910-7
2194:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2175:0-8018-6466-6
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2156:0-521-81422-7
2152:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2137:0-300-08718-7
2133:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2086:0-7538-2293-8
2082:
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2073:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2024:, p. 40.
2023:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1988:, p. 97.
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1964:, p. 11.
1963:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1940:, p. 35.
1939:
1938:Williams 1909
1934:
1931:
1928:, p. 39.
1927:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1892:, p. 41.
1891:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1875:, p. 17.
1874:
1873:Williams 1909
1869:
1867:
1863:
1860:, p. 11.
1859:
1854:
1851:
1848:, p. 23.
1847:
1846:Williams 1909
1842:
1839:
1836:, p. 12.
1835:
1834:Williams 1909
1830:
1827:
1824:, p. 82.
1823:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:Williams 1909
1806:
1803:
1800:, p. 81.
1799:
1794:
1791:
1788:, p. 13.
1787:
1786:Williams 1909
1782:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1764:, p. 70.
1763:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1745:, p. 21.
1744:
1739:
1736:
1733:, p. 33.
1732:
1727:
1724:
1721:, p. 31.
1720:
1715:
1712:
1709:, p. 29.
1708:
1703:
1700:
1697:, p. 24.
1696:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1658:, p. 26.
1657:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1643:, p. 25.
1642:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1607:, p. 66.
1606:
1601:
1598:
1595:, p. 23.
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:Ragnhild 1997
1562:
1559:
1555:
1554:Ragnhild 1997
1550:
1547:
1544:, p. 21.
1543:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1515:, p. 22.
1514:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:Williams 1909
1497:
1494:
1491:, p. 20.
1490:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:, p. 19.
1466:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:Ragnhild 1997
1420:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1390:, p. 18.
1389:
1384:
1381:
1378:, p. 44.
1377:
1372:
1369:
1366:, p. 32.
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:, p. 69.
1350:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1334:, p. 17.
1333:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1210:
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1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1005:
1004:
999:
998:
993:
987:
986:
983:
982:
977:
976:
971:
970:
967:
961:
960:
957:
956:
943:
942:
937:
936:
931:
925:
924:
921:
920:
915:
914:
909:
908:
905:
899:
898:
895:
894:
885:
884:
879:
878:
873:
867:
866:
863:
862:
857:
856:
851:
850:
847:
841:
829:
828:
825:
824:
820:
819:
812:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
788:
787:
783:
781:
778:
776:
775:heir apparent
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
670:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
643:
641:
639:
635:
631:
625:
622:
618:
613:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
589:
581:
577:
575:
569:
567:
563:
559:
550:
548:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
524:in honour of
523:
518:
517:
516:Madame Royale
512:
508:
499:
492:
488:
484:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
439:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
392:
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
337:
333:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
311:
307:
303:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
269:Madame Royale
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
232:
224:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:
195:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
103:15 March 1724
102:
98:
93:11 April 1644
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
27:
19:
3080:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2913:
2906:
2764:
2598:
2577:
2515:
2499:
2420:
2366:
2360:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2288:
2274:
2264:
2245:
2226:
2207:
2186:
2165:
2146:
2125:
2104:
2095:
2076:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1812:, p. 9.
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1663:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1520:
1508:
1503:, p. 7.
1496:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1046:
779:
764:
737:
697:
674:
647:
626:
614:
590:
586:
570:
554:
538:
514:
511:Madama Reale
510:
506:
504:
486:
440:
418:
416:
397:
365:
358:
350:
346:
341:
332:cadet branch
315:
299:
268:
267:
264:Madama Reale
263:
230:
229:
105:(1724-03-15)
26:
3107:1724 deaths
3102:1644 births
3081:(1684â1713)
3073:(1665â1675)
3065:(1663â1664)
3057:(1630â1637)
3049:(1582â1597)
3041:(1559â1574)
3033:(1521â1538)
3025:(1501â1504)
3017:(1497â1499)
3009:(1496â1497)
3001:(1485â1490)
2993:(1474â1482)
2985:(1465â1472)
2977:(1434â1462)
2969:(1416â1422)
2058:Symcox 1983
2046:Fraser 2006
2034:Symcox 1983
2022:Oresko 2004
2010:Storrs 1999
1998:Storrs 1999
1986:Storrs 1999
1974:Fraser 2006
1950:Oresko 2004
1926:Oresko 2004
1914:Frézet 1827
1902:Oresko 2004
1890:Oresko 2004
1858:Storrs 1999
1822:Symcox 1983
1798:Symcox 1983
1774:Oresko 2004
1762:Symcox 1983
1743:Storrs 1999
1731:Oresko 2004
1719:Oresko 2004
1707:Oresko 2004
1695:Oresko 2004
1683:Oresko 2004
1668:Frézet 1827
1656:Oresko 2004
1641:Oresko 2004
1629:Frézet 1827
1593:Oresko 2004
1578:Oresko 2004
1542:Oresko 2004
1513:Oresko 2004
1489:Oresko 2004
1477:Oresko 2004
1465:Oresko 2004
1436:Oresko 2004
1412:Fraser 2006
1388:Oresko 2004
1376:Oresko 2004
1364:Oresko 2004
1349:Symcox 1983
1332:Oresko 2004
1261:15. Marie,
904:Anna d'Este
704:Maria Luisa
470:as well as
3096:Categories
1962:Kamen 2001
1453:Pitts 2000
1312:References
800:. Married
717:Versailles
89:1644-04-11
1617:Hahn 1971
1525:Hahn 1971
1400:Tome 2009
990:5. Anne,
325:Louis XIV
185:English:
813:Ancestry
767:smallpox
532:married
472:Beaufort
468:Faucigny
464:Genevois
374:the new
372:Henri II
2068:Sources
773:became
750:in the
721:Measles
574:MondovĂŹ
334:of the
329:Nemours
178:Italian
71:Regency
2361:Vacant
2339:Vacant
2321:
2252:
2233:
2214:
2195:
2172:
2153:
2134:
2111:
2083:
605:Lisbon
448:Annecy
380:mother
219:Mother
209:Father
170:French
136:Spouse
120:Burial
56:Tenure
2323:Died:
2316:Born:
784:Issue
733:Genoa
693:Savoy
460:dowry
351:salon
274:Turin
203:Savoy
198:House
164:Names
149:Issue
114:Turin
2765:None
2599:None
2516:None
2500:None
2421:None
2250:ISBN
2231:ISBN
2212:ISBN
2193:ISBN
2170:ISBN
2151:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2081:ISBN
1203:14.
1141:13.
1083:12.
964:10.
288:and
100:Died
83:Born
2912:**
1229:7.
1167:3.
1109:6.
1045:1.
928:2.
902:9.
870:4.
844:8.
804:to
719:of
679:to
489:by
266:or
3098::
2905:*
2879:**
1880:^
1865:^
1750:^
1675:^
1648:^
1585:^
1532:^
1443:^
1356:^
1339:^
1320:^
466:,
292:.
180::
172::
127:,
112:,
2947:e
2940:t
2933:v
2816:*
2810:*
2793:*
2668:*
2399:e
2392:t
2385:v
2258:.
2239:.
2220:.
2201:.
2178:.
2159:.
2140:.
2117:.
2089:.
808:.
671:.
233:(
91:)
87:(
20:)
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