31:
219:
people, whose diet consisted almost exclusively of meat. Marie prematurely delivered a pair of sons in
October 1908, but only one survived. Over the next two years, the couple used themselves as experimental subjects studying gas diffusion in the lungs. In 1910, Marie began a medical practice to
247:
company that spent its profits on physiological and endocrinological research. This company (Novo
Nordisk), was one of the most valuable pharmaceutical companies, valued at $ 439 billion in 2023. Krogh developed
364:
211:, in a physiology class. After Krogh graduated with her medical degree in 1907, the couple began their life-long collaboration with an expedition to
359:
330:
191:, one of only four of nine children in her family to survive to adulthood. Due to family pressure, she was not able to attend a
369:
192:
220:
supplement their inadequate academic income. Over the next eight years, she had four more children, of whom one son was
232:
from the
University of Copenhagen in 1914, only the fourth woman in Denmark to receive an advanced medical degree.
277:
196:
85:
323:
The
Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the mid-20th Century
314:
225:
115:
354:
349:
184:
51:
326:
278:"How Ozempic Maker Novo Nordisk's Very Danish Capitalism Fueled Its Success, and Its Stumbles"
244:
204:
343:
249:
200:
172:
168:
105:
318:
208:
132:
243:
production and developed a profitable technique that allowed them to start a
221:
212:
164:
136:
228:, later became an eminent physiologist in her own right. Marie earned her
236:
229:
94:
30:
240:
188:
75:
216:
90:
195:
until 1898, graduating three years later. While attending the
142:
128:
111:
101:
81:
71:
59:
37:
21:
183:Birte Marie Krogh was born on 25 December 1874 in
239:in the early 1920s, the couple began researching
163:(25 December 1874 – 25 March 1943), was a Danish
16:Danish physician, physiologist and nutritionist
365:Academic staff of the University of Copenhagen
252:in the early 1940s and died on 25 March 1943.
325:. Vol. 1: A-K. New York, NY: Routledge.
8:
215:to measure respiration and gas exchange in
29:
18:
260:
7:
14:
301:Ogilvie & Harvey, pp. 1543–44
267:Ogilvie & Harvey, pp. 1542–43
360:University of Copenhagen alumni
1:
199:, she met and married (1904)
193:university-preparatory school
224:. Their youngest daughter,
386:
150:
121:
28:
197:University of Copenhagen
146:University of Copenhagen
86:University of Copenhagen
226:Bodil Schmidt-Nielsen
116:Bodil Schmidt-Nielsen
370:Danish physiologists
235:After she developed
154:
153:
123:Scientific career
97:
23:Birte Marie Krogh
377:
336:
315:Ogilvie, Marilyn
302:
299:
293:
292:
290:
289:
274:
268:
265:
88:
66:
48:25 December 1874
47:
45:
33:
19:
385:
384:
380:
379:
378:
376:
375:
374:
340:
339:
333:
321:, eds. (2000).
313:
310:
305:
300:
296:
287:
285:
276:
275:
271:
266:
262:
258:
181:
82:Alma mater
64:
55:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
383:
381:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
342:
341:
338:
337:
331:
309:
306:
304:
303:
294:
269:
259:
257:
254:
245:pharmaceutical
205:Nobel Laureate
180:
177:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
130:
126:
125:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
67:(aged 68)
61:
57:
56:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
382:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
345:
334:
332:0-415-92039-6
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:
307:
298:
295:
283:
279:
273:
270:
264:
261:
255:
253:
251:
250:breast cancer
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:, the future
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
179:Life and work
178:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
149:
145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
63:25 March 1943
62:
58:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
322:
297:
286:. Retrieved
284:. 2023-11-07
281:
272:
263:
234:
201:August Krogh
182:
173:nutritionist
169:physiologist
160:
156:
155:
143:Institutions
122:
106:August Krogh
65:(1943-03-25)
355:1943 deaths
350:1874 births
319:Harvey, Joy
157:Marie Krogh
72:Nationality
344:Categories
308:References
288:2023-11-16
209:physiology
133:Physiology
44:1874-12-25
222:stillborn
213:Greenland
185:Vosegaard
165:physician
161:Jørgensen
137:nutrition
54:, Denmark
52:Vosegaard
237:diabetes
230:Dr. med.
112:Children
95:Dr. med.
241:insulin
189:Denmark
329:
317:&
159:, née
129:Fields
102:Spouse
76:Danish
256:Notes
217:Inuit
327:ISBN
171:and
91:M.D.
60:Died
38:Born
282:WSJ
207:in
93:);
346::
280:.
187:,
175:.
167:,
135:,
335:.
291:.
89:(
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
