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into a middle-class family on 16 September 1846. One of her brothers was a doctor, another an army officer—Marie
Popelin was well educated by the standards of the time and place. Along with her sister Louise, she taught in Brussels at an institution run by the leading feminist teacher
264:
In spite of this tepid initial reception, many of
Popelin objectives were met before her death in 1913. These legislative reforms did not, however, include two of Popelin's most important demands: universal adult suffrage, and equal access to the liberal professions for women.
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that simply providing young women with access to higher education was insufficient unless further, legal, changes were also made. The affair contributed to the transition from an educational feminism to a political women's movement in
Belgium.
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209:, who represented Popelin before the court, to apply for admission to the bar, and was sworn in after the French law was changed in 1900. In Belgium, women were only permitted to practice as lawyers from 1922.
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127:. After her accession to the bar was refused, Popelin went on to have an active career as the leader of the Belgian League for Women's Rights. She died in 1913 without ever gaining admission to the bar.
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184:) which would allow her to plead cases in the Belgian courts. Her application was refused, although no law or regulation explicitly prevented the admission of women to the bar. Her appeals to the
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Carlier, Julie (2010). "Forgotten
Transnational Connections and National Contexts: an 'entangled history' of the political transfers that shaped Belgian feminism, 1890–1914".
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Schandevyl, Eve (2016). "Women and the Courts in
Twentieth-Century Belgium: An Historical Perspective". In Kimble, Sara L.; Röwekamp, Marion (eds.).
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706:; Piette, Valérie; Jacques, Catherine (January–March 1997). "Les féminismes belges et français de 1830 à 1914: Une approche comparée".
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was named after her in 2008. In 2011, Popelin, together with the first
Belgian female doctor, Van Diest, were depicted on the Belgian
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Popelin has been commemorated in numerous ways within
Belgium. She featured on a Belgian postage stamp during the
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Albisetti, James C. (2000). "Portia Ante Portas: Women and the Legal
Profession in Europe, ca. 1870–1925".
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299:, a 2005 Flemish television poll to find the greatest Belgian of all time, Marie Popelin was ranked 42nd.
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was established from 1893. Popelin's efforts to create an independent feminist movement outside the
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Mossman, Mary Jane (2008). "The First Women
Lawyers: Gender Equality and Professionalism in Law".
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in the development of women's education and, in 1888, became the first
Belgian woman to receive a
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Nandrin, Jean-Pierre (2006). "POPELIN, Marie (1846–1913)". In Gubin, Éliane; et al. (eds.).
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237:, who she had met in Paris in 1889, and with Sewall's encouragement, the Belgian section of the
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were unsuccessful, but widely reported in the Belgian and foreign press. The "Popelin affair" (
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Marie Popelin participated in two feminist conferences in Paris in 1889, and established the
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assistance. In 1882, Marie Popelin returned to Brussels to head the middle school in nearby
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in 1888, Popelin was the first woman to do so in Belgium. She applied for admission to the
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1997:
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acknowledge Marie Popelin's central role in the creation of a Belgian feminist movement.
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Aubenas, Jacqueline; Van Rokeghem, Suzanne; Vercheval-Vervoort, Jeanne (2006).
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from 1864 to 1875. Disagreements with Gatti led to the sisters moving to
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636:"A l'origine du mouvement féministe en Belgique. "L'Affaire Popelin""
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679:"New 2-euro commemorative coin on display in the Museum (2011)"
629:. Vol. 39. Brussels: Académie royale de Belgique. 733-742.
510:
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Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
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to run a new school for girls there, established with
3331:
Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain
904:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
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160:, but was removed from her post the following year.
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Des femmes dans l'histoire en Belgique, depuis 1830
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772:New Perspectives on European Women's Legal History
444:
447:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History
102:First woman to receive a law doctorate in Belgium
733:Dictionnaire des femmes belges XIX et XX siècles
350:List of first women lawyers and judges in Europe
3616:Music and women's suffrage in the United States
3237:Women's suffrage organizations and publications
188:in December 1888 and, in November 1889, to the
111:(16 December 1846 – 5 June 1913) was a Belgian
3662:Free University of Brussels (1834–1969) alumni
3124:National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)
360:Timeline of women's rights (other than voting)
2590:
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8:
233:. Popelin was a friend of American feminist
172:, studying law. Completing her studies as a
3267:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial
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2406:
1564:African-American women's suffrage movement
1029:
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168:At the age of 37, Popelin enrolled at the
119:political campaigner. Popelin worked with
20:
3600:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar
430:
3171:1920 United States presidential election
1509:Discrimination against transgender women
634:de Bueger-Van Lierde, Françoise (1972).
3411:Women's Rights National Historical Park
640:Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire
483:
418:
375:
3088:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
219:Belgian League for the Rights of Women
3129:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)
2944:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
1852:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
1129:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
306:celebrated her 174th birthday with a
94:jurist, teacher, political campaigner
7:
3717:20th-century Belgian women educators
3712:19th-century Belgian women educators
3482:"The March of the Women" (1910 song)
3210:List of suffragists and suffragettes
3073:Women's Coronation Procession (1911)
196:) demonstrated to the supporters of
37:Photograph portrait of Marie Popelin
16:Belgian advocate, educator, feminist
451:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
253:, were only a partial success. The
3452:National Voting Rights Museum (US)
3416:Women's Suffrage National Monument
3232:Historiography of the Suffragettes
3186:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
259:Conseil national des femmes belges
14:
3344:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
754:(in French). Brussels: Luc Piré.
681:. National Bank of Belgium Museum
621:de Bueger-Van Lierde, F. (1976).
255:National Council of Belgian Women
225:) in 1892 with the assistance of
3657:Belgian women's rights activists
3495:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)
3293:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
3139:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)
3109:Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
2558:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2096:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1519:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
735:(in French). Bruxelles: Racine.
627:Biographie nationale de Belgique
524:"Marie Popelin's 174th Birthday"
511:National Bank of Belgium website
355:List of women's rights activists
334:
320:
31:
3308:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
3068:Battle of Downing Street (1910)
2711:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
663:. University of Toronto Press.
223:Ligue belge du droit des femmes
3682:20th-century Belgian educators
3677:19th-century Belgian educators
3119:Ohio Women's Convention (1850)
3104:Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
239:International Council of Women
1:
289:for the 1st centenary of the
3687:20th-century Belgian lawyers
3672:19th-century Belgian lawyers
3225:in majority-Muslim countries
3215:Timeline of women's suffrage
3154:Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)
3083:Open Christmas Letter (1914)
3032:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
2458:Suffragists and suffragettes
598:10.1080/09612025.2010.502396
365:Timeline of women's suffrage
3595:New Zealand ten-dollar note
3262:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
3176:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
3114:Rochester Convention (1848)
2899:Constitutional amendments:
2685:Women's liberation movement
287:two euro commemorative coin
170:Free University of Brussels
3733:
3707:20th-century women lawyers
3692:19th-century women lawyers
3134:Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)
710:(in French) (178): 36–68.
279:International Women's Year
135:Marie Popelin was born in
3602:(2020 U.S. commemorative)
3421:International Women's Day
2939:
2530:
1539:Female genital mutilation
948:Majority-Muslim countries
547:Journal of Social History
499:Biographie nationale 1976
472:de Bueger-Van Lierde 1972
443:Smith, Bonnie G. (2008).
407:Biographie nationale 1976
395:Biographie nationale 1976
383:Biographie nationale 1976
291:International Woman's Day
30:
3505:Women's suffrage in film
3476:The Women's Marseillaise
3364:Suffragette Handkerchief
3242:Women's rights activists
3022:Hong Kong 1 July marches
2505:Women's studies journals
2463:Women's rights activists
1024:Movements and ideologies
661:Honouring Social Justice
146:Isabelle Gatti de Gamond
121:Isabelle Gatti de Gamond
3606:2020 US ten-dollar bill
3590:Susan B. Anthony dollar
3527:Not for Ourselves Alone
3149:Suffrage Special (1916)
3078:Great Pilgrimage (1913)
3027:2014 Hong Kong protests
2625:Right to run for office
2049:International relations
281:of 1975, and a road in
3647:People from Schaerbeek
3273:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
2922:1965 Voting Rights Act
2478:Conservative feminisms
1778:Women in the workforce
1746:Violence against women
1721:Sexual objectification
1681:Opposition to feminism
888:Bicycling and feminism
652:10.3406/rbph.1972.2941
585:Women's History Review
3667:Belgian women lawyers
3254:Belmont–Paul Monument
3181:Freedom Summer (1964)
3058:Women's Sunday (1908)
2518:Women in peacekeeping
2059:Revisionist mythology
1502:Children's literature
559:10.1353/jsh.2000.0051
302:On 16 December 2020,
283:Saint-Josse-ten-Noode
3519:Shoulder to Shoulder
3488:The Mother of Us All
3431:Women's Equality Day
3426:Susan B. Anthony Day
3280:Suffragette Memorial
2885:District of Columbia
2655:Non-resident citizen
1961:Pathways perspective
1807:Gender mainstreaming
1726:Substantive equality
1706:Reproductive justice
1656:Matriarchal religion
1514:Diversity (politics)
245:, not linked to the
213:Political activities
164:The "Popelin Affair"
3697:Belgian suffragists
3386:Hunger Strike Medal
3063:Black Friday (1910)
2543:Feminism portal
2423:Ecofeminist authors
2273:Trinidad and Tobago
2213:Republic of Ireland
2074:Composition studies
1756:Women's empowerment
1711:Sex workers' rights
1636:Feminist capitalism
1616:Internalized sexism
1554:Feminism in culture
1437:Kurdish (Jineology)
708:Le Mouvement Social
530:. 16 December 2020.
486:, pp. 199–200.
474:, pp. 1128–37.
85:, Brussels, Belgium
3529:(1999 documentary)
3396:Suffrage jewellery
2620:Universal suffrage
1919:Literary criticism
1797:Complementarianism
1524:Effects on society
1492:Complementarianism
1304:Women's liberation
433:, pp. 825–57.
421:, pp. 503–22.
231:LĂ©onie La Fontaine
190:Court of Cassation
3652:Belgian feminists
3624:
3623:
3535:Iron Jawed Angels
3457:Umbrella Movement
3401:Suffragette penny
3315:Millicent Fawcett
3286:Portrait Monument
3194:
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3048:WSPU march (1906)
2865:African Americans
2783:Spain (Civil War,
2675:Compulsory voting
2572:
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2526:
2525:
1936:Political ecology
1842:Écriture féminine
1741:Triple oppression
1731:Toxic masculinity
1716:Sexual harassment
1581:Feminist stripper
1559:Feminist movement
1478:
1477:
1416:Ethnic and racial
1017:
1016:
782:978-1-138-80554-5
761:978-2-87415-523-9
742:978-2-87386-434-7
670:978-1-4426-9235-0
458:978-0-19-514890-9
251:Socialist parties
243:political pillars
235:May Wright Sewall
106:
105:
3724:
3447:Age of candidacy
3380:Holloway Jingles
3354:Pankhurst Centre
3325:(2008 sculpture)
3248:Leser v. Garnett
3053:Mud March (1907)
2937:
2870:Native Americans
2680:Disfranchisement
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2390:History of women
1867:Political theory
1768:
1761:Women-only space
1646:Likeability trap
1534:Female education
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985:African-American
915:Women's suffrage
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893:Feminist history
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646:(4): 1128–1137.
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623:"Popelin, Marie"
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296:De Grootste Belg
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198:female education
125:doctorate in law
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3585:(upcoming film)
3511:Votes for Women
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3369:Holloway banner
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3159:Night of Terror
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2069:Science fiction
1862:Oedipus complex
1822:Women's studies
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1766:
1676:Oedipus complex
1666:Men in feminism
1631:Language reform
1611:Ideal womanhood
1591:Gender equality
1586:Formal equality
1549:Feminationalism
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1442:Native American
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1218:Post-structural
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898:Women's history
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696:Further reading
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342:Feminism portal
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227:Isala Van Diest
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194:Affaire Popelin
186:court of appeal
178:bar association
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3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3629:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3579:
3578:(2022 musical)
3571:
3570:(2018 musical)
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3502:
3500:Suffrage plays
3497:
3492:
3484:
3479:
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3323:Great Petition
3319:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3277:
3269:
3264:
3260:Rise up, Women
3256:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3164:Prison Special
3161:
3151:
3146:
3144:Suffrage Torch
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2940:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Cayman Islands
2806:United Kingdom
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2511:SCUM Manifesto
2507:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2380:United Kingdom
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Existentialism
2051:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Existentialism
2007:
2006:
2005:
2003:Justice ethics
1995:
1990:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Gender studies
1799:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1773:Women's rights
1770:
1767:Women's health
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Male privilege
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1620:International
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
987:
982:
972:
971:
970:
963:United Kingdom
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
919:
917:
911:
910:
908:
907:
900:
895:
890:
884:
882:
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
863:
862:
852:
847:
841:
839:
832:
826:
825:
820:
818:
817:
810:
803:
795:
788:
787:
781:
766:
760:
747:
741:
728:
699:
697:
694:
692:
691:
675:
669:
656:
631:
618:
592:(4): 503–522.
579:
553:(4): 825–857.
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:
515:
503:
501:, p. 735.
488:
476:
464:
457:
435:
431:Albisetti 2000
423:
411:
409:, p. 734.
399:
387:
385:, p. 733.
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
346:
345:
331:
328:Belgium portal
315:
312:
274:
271:
267:Modern studies
249:, Liberal, or
214:
211:
203:Jeanne Chauvin
174:Doctor of Laws
165:
162:
132:
129:
104:
103:
100:
99:Known for
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
81:
79:(aged 66)
73:
69:
68:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3729:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:(2013 sitcom)
3544:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:(1974 series)
3520:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:United States
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:Liechtenstein
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Demeny voting
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2565:
2557:
2555:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2385:United States
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:Latin America
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Technoscience
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1914:Art criticism
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1827:Men's studies
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Transmisogyny
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Purplewashing
1694:
1692:
1691:Protofeminism
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:Honor killing
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
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3543:Up the Women
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3490:(1947 opera)
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3406:Suffrage Oak
3391:Justice Bell
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2946:conferences
2613:Basic topics
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2453:Rhetoricians
2443:Philosophers
2335:Saudi Arabia
2131:South Africa
1993:Epistemology
1946:Anthropology
1941:Architecture
1904:Legal theory
1812:Gynocentrism
1751:War on women
1686:Pro-feminism
1641:Gender-blind
1596:Gender quota
1569:Art movement
1366:Dianic Wicca
1245:Sex-positive
1208:Postcolonial
1075:Conservative
1055:Anti-fascist
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683:. Retrieved
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77:(1913-06-05)
18:
3642:1913 deaths
3637:1846 births
3561:(2015 film)
3559:Suffragette
3553:(2014 film)
3537:(2004 film)
3513:(1912 film)
3349:Eagle House
3202:(memorials)
2890:Puerto Rico
2801:Switzerland
2778:New Zealand
2670:Suffragette
2650:Non-citizen
2493:Comic books
2418:Art critics
2340:South Korea
2320:Philippines
2300:New Zealand
2295:Netherlands
2027:Pornography
2015:Metaphysics
1956:Criminology
1951:Archaeology
1924:Film theory
1626:Women's Day
1376:Ecofeminist
1235:Reactionary
1183:Materialist
958:Switzerland
953:New Zealand
872:Fourth-wave
855:Second-wave
207:Louis Frank
75:5 June 1913
3631:Categories
3338:Resilience
2880:foreigners
2786:Francoist)
2716:aboriginal
2694:By country
2660:Voting age
2483:Literature
2428:Economists
2148:Bangladesh
2082:By country
2032:Psychology
1988:Empiricism
1983:Aesthetics
1978:Philosophy
1837:Patriarchy
1817:Matriarchy
1622:Girl's Day
1601:Girl power
1574:In hip hop
1497:Literature
1432:Indigenous
1371:Reclaiming
1267:Standpoint
1240:Separatism
1213:Postmodern
1107:Vegetarian
1097:Difference
1040:Analytical
867:Third-wave
850:First-wave
538:References
137:Schaerbeek
115:and early
57:Schaerbeek
49:1846-12-16
3359:Paulsdale
2791:Sri Lanka
2748:Hong Kong
2706:Australia
2238:Argentina
2198:Indonesia
2188:Hong Kong
2143:Australia
2044:Seriality
1968:Geography
1894:Sociology
1847:Economics
1832:Kyriarchy
1334:Christian
1314:Religious
1255:Socialist
1045:Anarchist
990:States of
928:Australia
614:144522751
606:0961-2025
575:153728481
567:0022-4529
371:Citations
131:Biography
2821:Scotland
2738:Colombia
2606:Suffrage
2554:Category
2488:American
2360:Thailand
2315:Pakistan
2285:Malaysia
2268:Paraguay
2258:Honduras
2106:Ethiopia
1973:Pedagogy
1899:Rhetoric
1889:Sexology
1882:Womanist
1877:Thealogy
1872:Theology
1671:Misogyny
1544:Femicide
1529:Equality
1483:Concepts
1398:Orthodox
1361:Neopagan
1349:Womanist
1329:Buddhist
1297:Africana
1292:Womanism
1188:Maternal
1178:Lipstick
1144:Activism
1114:Equality
1080:Cultural
1065:Carceral
1000:Virginia
980:Timeline
923:Timeline
860:timeline
845:Timeline
822:Feminism
314:See also
247:Catholic
141:Brussels
117:feminist
61:Brussels
3583:Lioness
3468:culture
3466:Popular
3440:Related
3300:Forward
2743:Ecuador
2701:Austria
2500:Parties
2375:Ukraine
2370:Vietnam
2280:Lebanon
2178:Germany
2168:Finland
2163:Denmark
2138:Albania
2126:Senegal
2121:Nigeria
2037:Therapy
2020:Science
1931:Biology
1459:Mizrahi
1427:Chicana
1388:Islamic
1324:Atheist
1260:Marxist
1230:Radical
1166:Liberal
1161:Lesbian
1139:Hip hop
1119:Eugenic
1060:Atheist
1033:General
1005:Wyoming
838:General
830:History
724:3779562
182:barreau
154:Liberal
83:Ixelles
65:Belgium
3567:Sylvia
3317:statue
3302:statue
3275:statue
2933:Events
2895:states
2875:felons
2796:Sweden
2773:Mexico
2763:Kuwait
2728:Canada
2514:(1967)
2438:Muslim
2433:Jewish
2411:People
2365:Turkey
2355:Taiwan
2345:Sweden
2330:Russia
2325:Poland
2310:Norway
2263:Mexico
2243:Brazil
2218:Israel
2183:Greece
2173:France
2153:Canada
2091:Africa
1998:Ethics
1857:Method
1790:Theory
1701:Racism
1466:Romani
1454:Jewish
1393:Jewish
1339:Mormon
1287:Victim
1250:Social
1223:French
1171:Equity
1134:Global
1070:Choice
943:Kuwait
933:Canada
881:Social
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758:
739:
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685:26 May
667:
612:
604:
573:
565:
528:Google
455:
304:Google
158:Laeken
113:jurist
3575:Suffs
3551:Selma
3199:Women
2860:women
2832:laws
2826:Wales
2811:women
2758:Japan
2753:India
2733:Chile
2721:women
2645:Youth
2640:Black
2630:Women
2564:Index
2471:Other
2448:Poets
2403:Lists
2350:Syria
2290:Nepal
2253:Haiti
2248:Chile
2228:Japan
2223:Italy
2193:India
2158:China
2111:Ghana
2101:Egypt
1661:Media
1471:White
1422:Black
1383:Hindu
1354:Asian
1277:Trans
1272:State
1203:Post-
1156:Labor
1085:Cyber
968:Wales
938:Japan
720:JSTOR
610:S2CID
571:S2CID
293:. In
139:near
3015:14th
3010:13th
3005:12th
3000:11th
2995:10th
2917:26th
2913:24th
2909:23rd
2905:19th
2901:15th
2846:1928
2841:1918
2836:1832
2208:Iraq
2203:Iran
2116:Mali
1624:and
1447:Sámi
1405:Sikh
1193:Neo-
995:Utah
777:ISBN
756:ISBN
737:ISBN
687:2014
665:ISBN
602:ISSN
563:ISSN
453:ISBN
229:and
150:Mons
72:Died
43:Born
2990:9th
2985:8th
2980:7th
2975:6th
2970:5th
2965:4th
2960:3rd
2955:2nd
2950:1st
2907:,
2635:Men
1909:Art
1344:New
1198:New
1124:Fat
1102:Eco
1090:HCI
712:doi
648:doi
594:doi
555:doi
3633::
3220:US
3097:US
3041:UK
2915:,
2911:,
2903:,
718:.
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638:.
625:.
608:.
600:.
590:19
588:.
569:.
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551:33
549:.
526:.
491:^
310:.
63:,
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257:(
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47:(
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