Knowledge (XXG)

Marie, Duchess of Auvergne

Source đź“ť

350: 56: 618: 519:, a lavishly-illustrated manuscript made for her father in the years after his sons' deaths. In the illustration for the month of April, the young noblemen and women in the foreground are grouped around a couple agreeing to be married. According to Patricia Stirnemann, referencing Saint-Jean Boudin, the scene, although not painted until about 1410, depicts the engagement of Marie with 591:
All three of Marie's brothers were dead before 1400, which explains the complexity of the negotiations for her third marriage: she and her elder sister Bonne were to be heirs to John of Berry's titles, which required royal assent. John of Berry died on 15 June 1416 (by which time Marie's husband was
539:
is represented. Both Cazelles and Stirnemann believe that the woman seen in the foreground, riding on a white horse and wearing a large white headdress, is Marie on the occasion of her marriage on 21 June 1401. These scholars do not agree as to which of the accompanying men is John of Bourbon. The
330: 592:
already a prisoner in England). Marie was accordingly appointed Duchess of Auvergne and Countess of Montpensier on 26 April 1418; these titles were confirmed in 1425. On 17 January 1421, her husband appointed her administrator of his estates as well. He died a prisoner in
846: 466:
for a mass to be celebrated there on 17 June each year in his memory. Their eldest son, Philippe, died on 23 December in the same year and is also buried in Eu. Jointly with her widowed sister-in-law,
310:
Marie was born about the year 1375, the youngest daughter of John "the Magnificent", Duke of Berry and Joanna of Armagnac. Through her father, a great collector of antiquities, art patron and
478:
and Catherine. Aged about three, Charles succeeded his father as Count of Eu. His revenues were held for him until he came of age by three trustees: Marie herself, her father, and her uncle
349: 391:. The marriage and trousseau had been arranged by the two fathers in 1384: "A Duke will dress her, in bed and out of it, and a Count will put the jewels on her", John Duke of Berry and 583:. Marie also selected approximately 40 manuscripts from among her father's collection on his death, as she was still owed the 70,000 franc dowry from her second marriage. 559:
A manuscript made for Marie's own use and presented to her in 1406 survives today as BnF, fr. 926. It is a short collection of Christian devotional works, beginning with
781:
calls her a "child" when she first married in 1386 (citation to verify) and estimates that she was "about 23" when her second spouse Philippe of Artois died in 1397 (
1202: 1153: 1021: 639: 427:
himself paid for the festivities, while her father gave her a dowry of 70,000 francs. They had two sons and two daughters. The King appointed Philip
55: 506:
on 18 March 1408 and succeeded his father as Duke of Bourbon on 19 August 1410. Marie's father had persuaded King Charles VI not to fight at the
71: 1308: 997: 515: 415:
There were no children from this marriage, and Louis died on 15 July 1391. On 27 January 1393 a marriage contract was drawn up for Marie and
359: 502:
on 21 June 1401. The contract had been signed at Paris on 27 May 1400 after complex negotiations. They had three children. He was appointed
1318: 463: 1283: 1242: 580: 319: 1298: 1128: 1071: 665: 535:
celebration among nobles takes place in the foreground of the illustration for the month of May. Details appear to confirm that the
1313: 1219: 693: 643: 471: 215: 1288: 1273: 736: 684: 416: 353:
The month of May. Marie of Berry is seen centre foreground, riding a white horse, at her marriage to John of Bourbon. The
230: 150: 28: 1161:
Marrow, James H. (1996). "Art and Experience in Dutch Manuscript Illumination around 1400: Transcending the Boundaries".
510:
on 25 October 1415, but Marie's husband did fight, was captured, and spent the rest of his life in English captivity.
503: 628: 528: 1268: 1025: 727: 225: 647: 632: 1303: 1278: 679: 384: 125: 1293: 722: 520: 491: 295: 175: 387:
as her first husband. Marie's father gave her a dowry of 70,000 francs; he gave Louis, his son-in-law, the
1138:
Hablot, Laurent (2001). "La ceinture Espérance et les devises des ducs de Bourbons". In Perrot, F. (ed.).
392: 66: 540:
buildings in the background have been variously identified, but G. Papertiant suggests that they are the
444: 467: 294:. She was married three times. She acted as administrator of the Duchy of Bourbon for her third spouse 1081:
Beaune, Colette; Lequain, Élodie (2007). "Marie de Berry et les livres". In Legaré, Anne-Marie (ed.).
579:(aged about ten at this time) kneeling in prayer before the Virgin Mary. The manuscript is now in the 1263: 1258: 568: 549: 424: 61: 507: 440: 428: 299: 287: 259: 1196: 1147: 1099: 1042: 1015: 459: 291: 269: 329: 1215: 1124: 1067: 1003: 993: 541: 524: 470:, Marie was appointed guardian of the three surviving children of her marriage with Philippe: 436: 376: 364: 315: 298:, during his imprisonment in England after he was captured following the French defeat at the 199: 1061: 536: 443:
on 25 September 1396. Both were captured, and Philip died some months later in captivity at
420: 388: 1111: 1052: 714: 707: 703: 699: 576: 479: 475: 432: 342: 245: 220: 1046: 1212:
Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry et l'enluminure en France au début du XVe siècle
400: 334: 323: 286:
Duchess of Auvergne and Countess of Montpensier in 1416–1434. She was the daughter of
1252: 702:(1396–1425), who married firstly Philip Count of Nevers (1389–1415), youngest son of 249: 513:
Marie is believed to be depicted in one or possibly two full-page miniatures in the
545: 523:
in 1401. Raymond Cazelles disputes this, arguing that the couple are Marie's niece
495: 354: 311: 1235: 951: 1241:: microfilm reproduction of the manuscript presented to Marie de Berry c. 1406 ( 617: 560: 17: 1007: 556:, and at the centre the Palais de la Cité where Marie's wedding took place. 1174:
Papertiant, G. (1952). "Note sur les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry".
987: 601: 282: 532: 380: 240: 1083:
Livres et lectures de femmes en Europe entre Moyen Ă‚ge et Renaissance
593: 462:, his home town, and Marie gave an endowment of ÂŁ100 annually to the 448: 1048:
Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
357:
where she was married may be the building in the centre background.
553: 499: 431:
in 1392. Philippe went on Crusade and fought alongside his friend
375:
The first of Marie's three marriages took place on 29 May 1386 in
348: 328: 1140:
Espérance, le mécénat religieux des ducs de Bourbon au XVe siècle
992:. Joan Mueller, Nancy Bradley Warren. Leiden. 2016. p. 46. 597: 98: 600:
on an unknown date in June of the same year. She was buried at
611: 1090:
Froissart, Jean; Brereton, Geoffrey (translator) (1968).
1123:(in French). Tournai: Renaissance du Livre. p. 26. 888: 60:
Marie de Berry and her third husband John of Bourbon.
713:
Catherine (1397–1422?), who married John of Bourbon,
458:("among the Saracens"), his body was brought back to 575:. It includes a miniature of Marie and her daughter 333:
The wedding of Philip of Artois and Marie of Berry.
265: 255: 239: 198: 114: 104: 92: 79: 39: 1210:Stirnemann, Patricia; Villela-Petit, Inès (2004). 843:Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France 818: 809:, p. : section "Marie" and footnotes 357-358 794: 782: 977:, p. :section "Marie" and footnotes 360-361 903: 1085:(in French). Turnhout: Brepols. pp. 49–66. 587:Duchess of Auvergne and Countess of Montpensier 464:Collegial Church of Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Laurent 1119:Cazelles, Raymond; Rathofer, Johannes (2001). 318:. She had three brothers, Charles, Louis, and 962: 884: 882: 399:("of these young children") are described in 8: 1214:(in French). Paris: Somogy. pp. 40–43. 876:, p. : section "Marie" and footnote 359 899: 897: 646:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1201:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1152:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1020:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 952:Catalogue entry and microfilm reproduction 927: 419:. They were married the next month at the 36: 1051:(in French). Vol. 3. Paris. p.  857: 855: 756: 754: 666:Learn how and when to remove this message 733:Louis (1403–1412, Paris), Count of Forez 1142:(in French). Souvigny. pp. 91–103. 974: 873: 861: 830: 806: 760: 750: 395:agreed. The festivities at the wedding 190: 1401; died 1434) 165: 1393; died 1397) 140: 1386; died 1391) 1194: 1145: 1121:Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry 1107: 1097: 1013: 939: 915: 573:TraitieĂ© de l'esguillon d'amour divine 7: 1191:(in French). Paris. pp. li–lii. 773: 771: 769: 644:adding citations to reliable sources 447:, now called Mihalıççık, in western 889:Stirnemann & Villela-Petit 2004 1163:Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 516:Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry 360:Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry 314:, she was a granddaughter of King 25: 849:"Ex obituario ecclesiae Augensis" 706:, Duke of Burgundy; and secondly 1243:Bibliothèque nationale de France 989:A companion to Colette of Corbie 690:Philippe (died 23 December 1397) 616: 581:Bibliothèque nationale de France 490:Marie married her third husband 54: 710:, Duke of Burgundy (1396–1467). 596:in January 1434. Marie died in 531:, who were to marry in 1411. A 383:: aged about 11, Marie married 187: 162: 137: 942:, pp. 103-104 and fig. 8. 694:Charles of Artois, Count of Eu 377:the Cathedral of Saint-Etienne 216:Charles of Artois, Count of Eu 1: 1187:Reynaud, Gaston, ed. (1905). 1094:. Harmondsworth. p. 439. 819:Froissart & Brereton 1968 795:Froissart & Brereton 1968 783:Froissart & Brereton 1968 737:Louis I, Count of Montpensier 685:Philip of Artois, Count of Eu 417:Philip of Artois, Count of Eu 371:Countess consort of Châtillon 231:Louis I, Count of Montpensier 151:Philip of Artois, Count of Eu 83: 29:Marie I, Countess of Auvergne 1309:House of Bourbon-Montpensier 1066:(in French). Paris: Fayard. 904:Cazelles & Rathofer 2001 567:, translated into French by 494:at the "King's Palace" (the 393:Guy Count de Blois-Châtillon 1319:15th-century women monarchs 1060:Autrand, Françoise (2000). 763:, p. : section "Marie" 504:Grand Chamberlain of France 205: 1335: 1284:15th-century women regents 728:Charles I, Duke of Bourbon 486:Duchess consort of Bourbon 280:(c. 1375 – June 1434) was 226:Charles I, Duke of Bourbon 221:Bonne, Duchess of Burgundy 26: 963:Beaune & Lequain 2007 53: 44: 1299:French suo jure nobility 529:Charles, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 322:; and one older sister, 27:Not to be confused with 723:John I, Duke of Bourbon 454:After Philippe's death 296:John I, Duke of Bourbon 176:John I, Duke of Bourbon 48:Countess of Montpensier 680:Louis III de Châtillon 385:Louis III de Châtillon 367: 346: 345:Harleian MS 4380 f. 6r 126:Louis III de Châtillon 1314:Counts of Montpensier 1024:) CS1 maint: others ( 847:vol. 23 (1894) p. 450 397:de ces jeunes enfants 352: 332: 302:in 1415, until 1434. 74:Français 22297 f. 17r 1289:15th-century regents 1274:Duchesses of Bourbon 640:improve this section 482:, Duke of Burgundy. 425:Charles VI of France 508:battle of Agincourt 441:Battle of Nicopolis 300:Battle of Agincourt 288:John, Duke of Berry 260:John, Duke of Berry 67:Armorial d'Auvergne 46:Duchess of Auvergne 34:Duchess of Auvergne 1110:has generic name ( 833:, pp. li–lii. 439:at the disastrous 368: 347: 292:Joanna of Armagnac 270:Joanna of Armagnac 109:Priory of Souvigny 1269:Dukes of Auvergne 1238:Aiguillon d'amour 1189:Les cent ballades 999:978-90-04-30984-5 930:, pp. 52–58. 918:, pp. 91–103 676: 675: 668: 550:Tour de l'Horloge 525:Bonne of Armagnac 496:Palais de la CitĂ© 468:Jeanne of Thouars 437:marshal of France 355:Palais de la CitĂ© 316:John II of France 275: 274: 16:(Redirected from 1326: 1304:French duchesses 1279:Countesses of Eu 1225: 1206: 1200: 1192: 1183: 1170: 1157: 1151: 1143: 1134: 1115: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1056: 1030: 1029: 1019: 1011: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 954: 949: 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 907: 901: 892: 891:, pp. 40–43 886: 877: 871: 865: 859: 850: 840: 834: 828: 822: 816: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 777:Jean Froissart, 775: 764: 758: 671: 664: 660: 657: 651: 620: 612: 537:house of Bourbon 456:inter Sarracenos 421:Palais du Louvre 389:county of Dunois 209: 191: 189: 166: 164: 141: 139: 88: 85: 58: 37: 21: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1294:House of Valois 1249: 1248: 1232: 1222: 1209: 1193: 1186: 1173: 1160: 1144: 1137: 1131: 1118: 1106: 1096: 1089: 1080: 1074: 1059: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1012: 1000: 986: 985: 981: 973: 969: 961: 957: 950: 946: 938: 934: 928:Papertiant 1952 926: 922: 914: 910: 902: 895: 887: 880: 872: 868: 860: 853: 841: 837: 829: 825: 817: 813: 805: 801: 793: 789: 776: 767: 759: 752: 748: 715:Lord of Carency 708:Philip the Good 704:Philip the Bold 672: 661: 655: 652: 637: 621: 610: 589: 569:Simon de Courcy 565:Stimulus amoris 521:John of Bourbon 492:John of Bourbon 488: 480:Philip the Bold 435:("Boucicaut"), 433:Jean Le Maingre 423:in Paris; King 413: 373: 308: 235: 203: 202: 194: 193: 185: 181: 178: 168: 160: 156: 153: 143: 135: 131: 128: 110: 97: 86: 75: 62:Guillaume Revel 47: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1332: 1330: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1231: 1230:External links 1228: 1227: 1226: 1220: 1207: 1184: 1176:Revue des Arts 1171: 1158: 1135: 1129: 1116: 1087: 1078: 1072: 1057: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1031: 998: 979: 967: 955: 944: 932: 920: 908: 893: 878: 866: 851: 835: 823: 811: 799: 797:, p. 439. 787: 785:, p. 439) 765: 749: 747: 744: 743: 742: 741: 740: 734: 731: 720: 719: 718: 711: 697: 696:(c. 1394–1472) 691: 682: 674: 673: 624: 622: 615: 609: 606: 588: 585: 487: 484: 412: 411:Countess of Eu 409: 401:Jean Froissart 372: 369: 335:Jean Froissart 307: 304: 278:Marie de Berry 273: 272: 267: 263: 262: 257: 253: 252: 243: 237: 236: 234: 233: 228: 223: 218: 212: 210: 196: 195: 183: 179: 174: 173: 172: 171: 158: 154: 149: 148: 147: 146: 133: 129: 124: 123: 122: 121: 118: 116: 112: 111: 108: 106: 102: 101: 94: 90: 89: 81: 77: 76: 59: 51: 50: 42: 41: 40:Marie of Berry 33: 24: 18:Marie of Berry 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1331: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1236:Bonaventure, 1234: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1178:(in French). 1177: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1130:2-8046-0582-5 1126: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1108:|first2= 1101: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1075: 1073:9782213648156 1069: 1065: 1064: 1063:Jean de Berry 1058: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1043:Anselme, Père 1040: 1039: 1035: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1009: 1005: 1001: 995: 991: 990: 983: 980: 976: 971: 968: 964: 959: 956: 953: 948: 945: 941: 936: 933: 929: 924: 921: 917: 912: 909: 905: 900: 898: 894: 890: 885: 883: 879: 875: 870: 867: 864:, p. 137 863: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 839: 836: 832: 827: 824: 820: 815: 812: 808: 803: 800: 796: 791: 788: 784: 780: 774: 772: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 751: 745: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 725: 724: 721: 716: 712: 709: 705: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 677: 670: 667: 659: 649: 645: 641: 635: 634: 630: 625:This section 623: 619: 614: 613: 607: 605: 603: 599: 595: 586: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 517: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 485: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 410: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 370: 366: 362: 361: 356: 351: 344: 340: 336: 331: 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 305: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284: 279: 271: 268: 264: 261: 258: 254: 251: 247: 244: 242: 238: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 211: 208: 207: 201: 197: 177: 170: 169: 152: 145: 144: 127: 120: 119: 117: 113: 107: 103: 100: 95: 91: 82: 78: 73: 69: 68: 63: 57: 52: 49: 43: 38: 30: 19: 1237: 1211: 1188: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1162: 1139: 1120: 1091: 1082: 1062: 1047: 988: 982: 975:Autrand 2000 970: 965:, p. 49 958: 947: 935: 923: 911: 906:, p. 26 874:Autrand 2000 869: 862:Anselme 1700 842: 838: 831:Reynaud 1905 826: 814: 807:Autrand 2000 802: 790: 778: 761:Autrand 2000 687:(1358–1397) 662: 653: 638:Please help 626: 590: 572: 564: 558: 546:Conciergerie 514: 512: 489: 455: 453: 414: 404: 396: 374: 358: 338: 309: 281: 277: 276: 204: 65: 45: 1264:1434 deaths 1259:1375 births 940:Marrow 1996 916:Hablot 2001 821:, p. . 739:(1405–1486) 730:(1401–1456) 656:August 2012 561:Bonaventure 365:MusĂ©e CondĂ© 312:bibliophile 87: 1375 1253:Categories 1221:2850567426 1169:: 101–117. 1092:Chronicles 1036:References 779:Chronicles 405:Chronicles 339:Chroniques 1197:cite book 1148:cite book 1100:cite book 1016:cite book 1008:930026886 627:does not 429:Constable 96:June 1434 1182:: 52–58. 1045:(1700). 604:Priory. 602:Souvigny 542:Châtelet 445:Micalizo 283:suo jure 648:removed 633:sources 571:as the 533:May Day 472:Charles 381:Bourges 206:more... 192:​ 184:​ 180:​ 167:​ 159:​ 155:​ 142:​ 134:​ 130:​ 1218:  1127:  1070:  1006:  996:  608:Family 594:London 449:Turkey 290:, and 266:Mother 256:Father 246:Valois 115:Spouse 105:Burial 746:Notes 700:Bonne 577:Bonne 554:Paris 500:Paris 498:) in 476:Bonne 324:Bonne 250:Berry 241:House 200:Issue 186:( 182: 161:( 157: 136:( 132: 1216:ISBN 1203:link 1154:link 1125:ISBN 1112:help 1068:ISBN 1026:link 1022:link 1004:OCLC 994:ISBN 631:any 629:cite 598:Lyon 548:and 527:and 320:John 306:Life 99:Lyon 93:Died 80:Born 1053:137 642:by 563:'s 552:in 403:'s 379:at 72:BNF 1255:: 1199:}} 1195:{{ 1167:54 1165:. 1150:}} 1146:{{ 1104:: 1102:}} 1098:{{ 1018:}} 1014:{{ 1002:. 896:^ 881:^ 854:^ 768:^ 753:^ 544:, 474:, 460:Eu 451:. 407:. 363:: 343:BL 341:: 337:, 326:. 188:m. 163:m. 138:m. 84:c. 70:: 64:, 1245:) 1224:. 1205:) 1180:2 1156:) 1133:. 1114:) 1076:. 1055:. 1028:) 1010:. 845:, 717:. 669:) 663:( 658:) 654:( 650:. 636:. 248:- 31:. 20:)

Index

Marie of Berry
Marie I, Countess of Auvergne

Guillaume Revel
Armorial d'Auvergne
BNF
Lyon
Louis III de Châtillon
Philip of Artois, Count of Eu
John I, Duke of Bourbon
Issue
more...
Charles of Artois, Count of Eu
Bonne, Duchess of Burgundy
Charles I, Duke of Bourbon
Louis I, Count of Montpensier
House
Valois
Berry
John, Duke of Berry
Joanna of Armagnac
suo jure
John, Duke of Berry
Joanna of Armagnac
John I, Duke of Bourbon
Battle of Agincourt
bibliophile
John II of France
John
Bonne

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑