379:, the crown princess, who entered her box with a deeper nod as greeting to the public than usual, was met by the comment "Look at that, if Dumoriez has not taught the princess to be civil!", while her sister-in-law was greeted by the public with the shouts "Welcome, Darling Augusta!" Within the circles of the royal court and nobility, Marie was viewed as a threat to the popular Louise Augusta, and was compared unfavorably with her. She was criticized at court for being too proud, of driving a wedge between the crown prince at the Augustenburg party, and of not being accommodating enough toward her sister-in-law. Marie, however, is known to have been eager to come to terms with her sister-in-law, and at least on one known occasion to have asked her to forgive her if she had caused her any offence. Her father introduced her and the crown prince to circles invested in German religious mysticism, and the princely couple, Prince Charles,
29:
490:"We were very happy about the kindness of our gracious queen, her excellent, pure French, her in truth princely distance, her dignified and still graceful personality and her friendliness, which was always the same. She wished to win people over, and you were grateful that she wished it so, when princesses from later era in their wish to be truthful when to far and thus seemed proud. It was her longing to be loved by her people, by all classes of her people, and she became truly lovable in this quest. She had been a beauty in her youth, and that youth lasted long, for in 1810 she was still youthful in her appearance, and she was born in 1767."
310:. Little is known of Marie's childhood, but the life of the little German court at Louisenlund, headed by Fraulein von Berlichingen, are described by her mother's lady-in-waiting Julie Stolberg as very simple, without great ceremony, and that the royal couple allowed their children to be raised very naturally. She was given a German education, and German was her first language. She was affected by her father's interest in mysticism, and was also fascinated by dreams. Marie was later to describe her childhood as happy, and often expressed that she missed the idyll of her childhood home and longed to visit it.
535:
319:
440:
1861:
634:
622:
515:, and she was therefore greeted with great enthusiasm during her regency. In October 1814, a foreign spectator noted, "This Princess was greeted at the theater yesterday with great cheers", and the following year, "The queen was greeted with unanimous cheers at the theatre. How times changes! There was a time when one referred to her as 'German Maria', but now its different". She excused Frederick VI in regard to
347:, likewise feared to have his influence diminished, and they were supported by a party at court which was opposed to Marie's father Prince Charles, who was widely unpopular. Frederick arranged his marriage against the will of both his court, council and also of his sister and brother-in-law, but he had the support of his future father-in-law, who attempted to gain influence in Danish state affairs through it.
406:"She is, in the truest sense of the word, a Wife and Mother and she does not aspire to be more than that. When I saw her in a terrifying moment, when she did not know, whether anything of her possessions had been saved, she met me with her child, who had not yet been inoculated against the small pocks, on her arm. She said then: 'As of me, I have my treasure', while patting the head of the little princess."
391:
considered suitable heirs to the throne because of their gender. She accepted the death of her children with the words "God's will be done" and expressed herself happy with the children who did live, and her humble and brave attitude during her childbirths was admired and contributed to defeat the hostility at court voiced by the
Reventlow-Bernstorft-Schimmelmann-Party, and replaced it with admiration.
339:
have made a declamation of the
Messiah. However, she was not the preferred candidate within the royal court, and it was pointed out both that Frederick did not share Marie's literary interests, and that she was further more given a much too free and unrestricted childhood. The influential half–sister of Frederick,
338:
After crown prince
Frederick was declared of legal majority and resumed the regency in 1784, the Danish royal court started to make inquiries to arrange a marriage for him. Marie was among the candidates for the marriage, and described as literary interested, and reported to have composed poetry and
576:
Reportedly, she was a stranger to politics during her later life, but the strife between the branches of the family during the succession crisis and the rebellion in
Holstein pained her. Marie could not understand the split caused by the emerging nationalism, nor the political conflicts caused by
494:
She was nevertheless known to be strict in regards to etiquette and protocol. Among her closest friends were the courtier
Rantzau Breitenburg, who commented about their friendship, that she viewed him as her confessor. Rantzau Breitenburg described the queen as terrified of making the king or the
451:
During her husband's last years as crown prince, he often spent long periods in
Copenhagen while she remained in Kiel, and these years created a distance between them. When her last childbirth in 1808 resulted in an injury which prevented further intercourse, she was forced to accept her spouse's
410:
Marie eventually became popular within the small circle of people who came to know her, but her reserved nature did not make her popular among the wider court or public and she was disliked for not being seen very often in public by the side of the crown prince when she might have been expected to
390:
Crown
Princess Marie was put under immense pressure to produce a male heir to the throne, as the main line of the royal family was in danger of being extinguished. She gave birth to son who died in 1791, and lost several children in the following years, with only two daughters alive, who were not
456:. The relationship between Marie and Frederick VI after this was described as a respectful friendship, and the political turmoil of the time reportedly created a trusting relationship between them. The writer Ingemann wrote of her: "She wore the crown with dignity and with a bleeding heart."
350:
Crown Prince Regent
Frederick strongly disliked being affected in his choice by the court, and was eager to show himself independent to it. Marie was selected by her cousin as his spouse mainly as a way for him to demonstrate his independence from his court, who wanted a more political dynastic
550:
From the end of her regency in 1815 until the death of
Frederick VI in 1839, her life as queen was a quiet one and she participated in social life only when necessary to fulfill her representational duties. One of the reasons for her reclusive lifestyle was reportedly the injury from her last
459:
Marie was interested in politics, genealogy and history. She had started to take an interest in politics during her years in Kiel. She was more often noted to speak of politics with people to acquire knowledge, was courted by the
Reventlow-Stolberg Party, and was opposed to Napoleon and the
363:
on 14 September 1790 was described as a triumph. The occasion was used by writers and the press to celebrate not only Marie, but also Frederick's enlightened rule and popularity, for which his marriage was taken as another proof because of Marie's status as a Dane. A known poem, Heibergs
779:, became a widow when most of her large brood of children were as yet very young, Queen Marie accepted some of the younger ones into her tutelage in the royal household. They were much younger than the queen's two surviving daughters. One such foster child of hers was the future
564:
During the reign of Frederick, particularly after the end of the Napoleonic wars, the royal family became a popular symbol of family life, as the king appeared to the public in the capital walking in the park with his wife and daughters, and sailing with them along the canal.
555:, a genealogy with historical notes. Reportedly, she kept a diary since her wedding and wrote her memoirs with support of it, but as she had ordered it burnt in her will, it is no longer kept. From 1815, she protected the women's charity organisation
435:
In 1808, Frederick became king, and Marie queen. On 31 October 1809, she made her second official entry to Copenhagen, this time as queen, an occasion which has been described as a moment when her personal popularity among the public was demonstrated.
422:
in Germany, and Marie was to remain there until 1809. She enjoyed the years in Kiel very much: court life and representation was reduced, she was able to visit her parents in Gottorp and Louisenlund, and she referred to the years in
371:, and her shyness was interpreted as haughtiness, while her sister-in-law Louise Augusta continued to be the center of the royal court and the most popular female member of the royal family. This was illustrated by an incident at the
507:
as her opening speech, a summary of the Danish foreign policy since 1807, which had placed Denmark-Norway, as an ally of Napoleon, in the difficult situation it was in 1814, and an analysis of the political condition of Denmark.
344:
2034:
1593:
502:
in Austria. Marie took her office as regent with ambition, and she was regarded to have performed her duties well during her regency. When she took her seat on her first day in the regency, she read aloud her own
358:
The marriage was greeted with great enthusiasm by the public, as she was regarded as completely Danish and not a foreigner, and she was referred to as a daughter of the nation. Her official entrance into
1586:
764:
573:
Marie was widowed in 1839. As a widow, she retired from public life to a peaceful existence divided by Fredericksburg and Amalienborg, respected as a symbol of the former dynasty line.
3237:
1811:
585:"No one mourned more deeply about the split, which during her last years emerged in the parts of the nation which was stilled united, she could not even grasp the possibility of it."
1579:
2069:
1944:
790:
named their second daughter, Marie Sophie Frederikke Dagmar of Lyksborg (born 1847), in the queen's honor as her namesake. After her death in 1852, that girl became Tsarina
1923:
2750:
1694:
1541:
351:
match. In the summer of 1787, Frederick made a visit to Prince Charles and his aunt Princess Louise at Gottorp Castle and met Marie as well. On 31 July 1790 in
2008:
2674:
648:
Marie and Frederick VI had eight children. None of Frederick VI's sons survived infancy, however, and when he died in 1839, he was succeeded by his cousin,
1804:
1163:
264:
223:
2051:
486:
As queen she is described as serene, peaceful and dignified. Elise Bernstorff, married to minister Christian August Bernstorff described Marie in 1810:
2777:
2572:
2236:
1820:
2795:
2560:
2063:
1891:
1689:
1663:
1658:
1137:
776:
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1977:
863:
837:
292:
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2831:
2536:
2177:
1797:
3027:
2963:
2431:
2096:
3222:
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2971:
2160:
1971:
748:
191:
557:
551:
childbirth, which evidently made it necessary for her to move about more carefully. In 1822–24, Marie anonymously published the genealogy
28:
3242:
3227:
2995:
2608:
2183:
2024:
1616:
395:
511:
By doing so she voiced concerns widely felt in Denmark at the time, where there was great discontent with the king's policy during the
2362:
1715:
340:
3202:
3019:
2768:
2578:
1519:
895:
471:, finally learned the Danish language more fluently, took an interest in Danish literature and was known to read aloud the works of
260:
213:
534:
3252:
2848:
2822:
2813:
2667:
2548:
2542:
2524:
1875:
1845:
1673:
1653:
2590:
2475:
2462:
1949:
1560:
3197:
3182:
3177:
2400:
1668:
983:
921:
626:
444:
3247:
2839:
2530:
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2229:
2075:
2003:
791:
302:
in Denmark-Norway from 1769, when her father was appointed governor of the Danish duchies. Marie spent her early life in
299:
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2759:
2325:
2057:
1954:
1850:
678:
268:
187:
3232:
2660:
1747:
71:
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1385:
387:
to Denmark in 1793. Lavater did visit them in the summer of 1793, and has described Marie as a lovable young child.
2857:
2683:
2518:
2140:
1526:
1199:
957:
578:
375:
in 1792, when Republican sentiments grew in Copenhagen during the victories of the revolutionary French army under
318:
3128:
2732:
2723:
2319:
2166:
1435:
698:
649:
520:
279:
offered more and better positions than the small Hesse-Kassel. Her mother was the third and youngest daughter of
498:
Queen Marie was regent of Denmark from 5 September 1814 to 1 June 1815, during the absence of her spouse in the
2620:
2222:
1830:
760:
694:
516:
380:
235:
49:
1455:
364:
Indtogsvise, praised the marriage because "Frederick had chosen his bride among the daughters of the nation".
1459:
2911:
2893:
2786:
2566:
2494:
2355:
1907:
1550:
1226:
1079:
780:
768:
461:
284:
243:
239:
151:
78:
2256:
3003:
2596:
2424:
2369:
1982:
1699:
1105:
787:
280:
3119:
2987:
2979:
2929:
2804:
2695:
2626:
2554:
2468:
2343:
2281:
2155:
1477:
539:
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203:
3192:
3187:
2947:
2456:
2388:
2114:
2102:
1430:
690:
672:
453:
372:
127:
3098:
2297:
439:
427:
as a paradise. In 1808, the burghers of Kiel built a pavilion and presented it to Marie as a gift.
3011:
2920:
2902:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2488:
2482:
2444:
2412:
2120:
1258:
1015:
590:
271:, and as such, had no principality of his own. Thus he acted in such positions as were offered to
34:
2741:
467:
Marie also took an interest in history and literature. She became more acquainted with the native
3094:
3061:
3052:
2374:
2349:
2337:
2293:
1763:
642:
594:
343:, reportedly feared that she would be replaced in her brother's affections, and her husband, the
327:
138:
1860:
1571:
331:
367:
Crown Princess Marie was described as shy and reserved, particularly as she did not master the
3136:
3113:
2450:
2418:
2331:
2301:
2039:
598:
480:
174:
652:. The only surviving children of King Frederick VI and Queen Marie were their two daughters:
3077:
3035:
2938:
2714:
2614:
2602:
2394:
2382:
2307:
2091:
1998:
1463:
759:, 30 May 1891), firstly married to her second cousin Prince Frederik of Denmark, the future
1386:
Danske dronniger; fortaellinger og karakteristikker af Ellen Jorgensen og Johanne Skovgaard
775:
Queen Marie lamented her lack of sons and grandchildren. When her youngest sister, Duchess
3107:
2438:
2406:
2287:
2126:
2045:
512:
499:
368:
355:, she married her first cousin Frederick, then crown prince and regent of Denmark-Norway.
605:" When one is a person of the nobility, is it not pointless, if one is a Dane or German?"
577:
the demands of an emerging democracy, and was confused about the new ideas of the time.
495:
public displeased with her, and therefore very anxious and hesitant to take initiatives.
394:
As for the relationship with Frederick, Marie described herself privately to the wife of
3069:
2313:
1602:
1485:
633:
621:
472:
303:
276:
3171:
2706:
2108:
2029:
1419:
756:
288:
601:
and that she did not understand the new ideas of a nation, and that she once said:
2955:
246:. She served as regent of Denmark during the absence of her spouse in 1814–1815.
1789:
638:
625:
Frederik VI and Queen Marie with Princesses Caroline and Vilhelmine. Painted by
610:
483:, who was a literary person, attracted many artists to the circle of the queen.
307:
1829:
The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by
742:
738:
731:
727:
720:
716:
709:
705:
686:
682:
668:
661:
657:
360:
64:
1440:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
376:
2652:
1436:
Dansk biografisk Lexikon, tillige omfattende Norge for tidsrummet 1537–1814
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
543:
323:
476:
419:
418:
to be close to the border during because of the threatening proximity of
2214:
1426:
538:
Queen Marie and King Frederick VI strolling with their daughters in the
2275:
528:
352:
198:
1950:
Princess Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
2261:
798:
524:
2035:
Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
1664:
Louise Caroline, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
460:
alliance with France. She inspired Frederick VI to take the later
2269:
794:
of Russia, preserving there the queen's first name (Maria/Marie).
620:
533:
468:
438:
317:
272:
111:
689:, 31 March 1881), married to her father's first cousin Frederick
752:
424:
415:
402:
in 1794, Andreas Peter Bernstorff described Marie in a letter:
2656:
2218:
1793:
1575:
763:, but they divorced, and she married secondly her first cousin
192:
Vilhelmine, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
2591:
Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
464:
into his family in 1825, and he arrived in Denmark in 1832.
801:
of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa on 17 April 1834.
553:
Supplement-Tafeln zu Joh. Hubners genealogischen Tabellen
1439:(in Danish). Vol. XI (1st ed.). Copenhagen:
765:
Karl, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
523:, though she did send him a ship to evacuate him from
275:
members of royal houses by their reigning relatives.
1399:
1397:
1395:
2206:
title lost due to divorce and subsequent remarriage
2148:
2135:
2084:
2017:
1991:
1964:
1945:
Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1932:
1916:
1900:
1884:
1868:
1838:
1778:
Princess and Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel until 1803
1756:
1740:
1724:
1708:
1695:
Marie Luise Charlotte, Princess Frederick of Anhalt
1682:
1641:
1625:
1609:
219:
209:
197:
173:
145:
133:
117:
96:
92:
84:
77:
63:
55:
48:
21:
383:and Augusta Bernstorff, are known to have invited
322:Marie Sophie supposedly holding a portrait of her
1892:Princess Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
1138:Princess Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
697:of Denmark, Hereditary Prince of Denmark, son of
1978:Duchess Caroline Mariane of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1924:Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1659:Karoline Amalie, Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
398:as "the happiest of wives". During the fire of
267:. Her father was the second son of the ruler of
16:Queen of Denmark (1808–39) and Norway (1808–14)
3238:Grand Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog
2751:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
1542:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp
2668:
2230:
1805:
1603:Princesses and Landgravines of Hesse by birth
1587:
411:be, as she abhorred representational duties.
8:
2823:Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
1669:Marie, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1654:Marie Friederike, Duchess of Anhalt-Bernburg
505:Exposé de la situation politique du Danemarc
2025:Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2004:Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia
589:Bishop Martensen noted her sorrow over the
2675:
2661:
2653:
2237:
2223:
2215:
2052:Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia
1812:
1798:
1790:
1594:
1580:
1572:
1468:
896:Princess Dorothea Wilhelmine of Saxe-Zeitz
818:
809:
693:, (d. 1863) some months before his nephew
519:, and strongly criticized the behavior of
414:In 1805, the crown prince couple moved to
306:and at her mother's Danish country estate
27:
18:
1846:Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
1420:Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon kvinfo.dk
298:She was born in Hanau, but was raised in
234:(28 October 1767 – 21/22 March 1852) was
2796:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
2561:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
1764:Princess Mafalda, Mrs. Brachetti-Peretti
1716:Elisabeth, Hereditary Princess of Anhalt
1259:Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1016:Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
632:
188:Caroline, Hereditary Princess of Denmark
2778:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2573:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1403:
1318:
864:Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
838:William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
767:, who was eldest brother of the future
232:Marie Sophie Frederikke of Hesse-Kassel
166: 1790; died 1839)
2196:*also a princess of Greece by marriage
1179:
1059:
1055:
1045:
937:
827:
823:
2097:Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark
1876:Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
1256:
1246:
1242:
1230:
1224:
1214:
1197:
1187:
1183:
1167:
1161:
1151:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1109:
1103:
1093:
1077:
1067:
1063:
1039:
1029:
1013:
1003:
999:
987:
981:
971:
955:
945:
941:
925:
919:
909:
893:
883:
879:
867:
861:
851:
835:
831:
287:. As such, she was the niece of King
7:
1999:Princess Louise of Sweden and Norway
1972:Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark
1617:Wilhemina, Princess Henry of Prussia
771:. Both her marriages were childless.
2832:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2609:Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
2537:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1748:Christina Margarethe, Mrs. van Eyck
786:Christian of Lyksborg and his wife
396:Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow
1649:Marie, Queen of Denmark and Norway
813:Ancestors of Marie of Hesse-Kassel
341:Princess Louise Auguste of Denmark
281:King Frederick V of Denmark-Norway
14:
2769:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
2579:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
1520:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain
558:Det Kvindelige Velgørende Selskab
521:King Christian Frederik of Norway
295:, as well as their first cousin.
261:Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel
214:Landgrave Charles of Hesse-Kassel
2543:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
1908:Princess Louise of Great Britain
1859:
1690:Marie, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
1227:Princess Louise of Great Britain
2476:Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg
2463:Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden
2201:also a Danish princess by birth
1983:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
1561:Caroline Amalie of Augustenburg
540:gardens of Frederiksberg Palace
163:
88:13 March 1808 – 14 January 1814
59:13 March 1808 – 3 December 1839
2497:†‡ (1445–1448 & 1449–1481)
2141:Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark
1940:Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel
1441:Gyldendalske Boghandels Forlag
984:Princess Mary of Great Britain
922:Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel
445:Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg
259:Marie was the eldest child of
1:
3213:Burials at Roskilde Cathedral
2849:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
2840:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
2814:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
2549:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
2531:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
2525:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
2115:Princess Frederica of Hanover
2103:Princess Elisabeth of Romania
2076:Princess Margaretha of Sweden
2070:Princess Françoise of Orléans
1821:Danish princesses by marriage
1674:Augusta, Duchess of Cambridge
1456:Queen Marie Sophie Frederikke
180:
38:
2760:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
2621:Henri de Laborde de Monpezat
2585:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
2058:Princess Alice of Battenberg
1955:Princess Caroline of Denmark
1389:, Kobenhavn H. Hagerup, 1910
1042:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel
443:Portrait of Queen Marie, by
3223:Crown princesses of Denmark
3218:Duchesses of Saxe-Lauenburg
2471:(1320–1326 & 1329–1330)
1425:Thorsøe, Alexander (1891).
777:Louise Caroline of Lyksborg
72:Frederiksborg Palace Chapel
3269:
3243:19th-century women regents
3228:Crown princesses of Norway
3208:People from Denmark–Norway
2858:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
2519:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
2040:Princess Sophia of Prussia
1857:
1200:George II of Great Britain
1173:
1164:Princess Louise of Denmark
1057:
958:George II of Great Britain
931:
825:
265:Princess Louise of Denmark
224:Princess Louise of Denmark
3148:
3129:Gunnhild, Mother of Kings
2733:Josephine of Leuchtenberg
2724:Louise of the Netherlands
2690:
2636:
2326:Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter
2252:
2193:
2092:Princess Ingrid of Sweden
2009:Princess Marie of Orléans
1827:
1772:
1557:
1548:
1533:
1524:
1511:
1506:
1471:
1427:"Marie Sophie Frederikke"
1244:
1236:
1208:
1185:
1181:
1145:
1123:
1115:
1087:
1065:
1061:
1023:
1001:
993:
965:
943:
939:
903:
881:
873:
845:
829:
699:Christian VIII of Denmark
650:Christian VIII of Denmark
26:
3203:Norwegian royal consorts
3045:Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter
2684:Norwegian royal consorts
2046:Princess Marie Bonaparte
1700:Louise, Queen of Denmark
1551:Queen consort of Denmark
761:Frederick VII of Denmark
479:. Her lady-in-waiting
381:Andreas Peter Bernstorff
50:Queen consort of Denmark
3253:Frederick VI of Denmark
2912:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2894:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2787:Louise of Great Britain
2567:Louise of Great Britain
2495:Dorothea of Brandenburg
1527:Queen consort of Norway
1460:Royal Danish Collection
1080:Christian VI of Denmark
781:Christian IX of Denmark
769:Christian IX of Denmark
462:Christian IX of Denmark
293:Prince Regent Frederick
285:Louise of Great Britain
152:Frederick VI of Denmark
100:Marie Sophie Frederikke
79:Queen consort of Norway
2643:‡ also Queen of Sweden
2640:† also Queen of Norway
2597:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
2425:Berengaria of Portugal
2320:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir
2030:Princess Maud of Wales
1473:Marie of Hesse-Kassel
1458:at the website of the
1106:Frederick V of Denmark
788:Louise of Hesse-Kassel
660:, 22 September 1791 –
645:
630:
547:
527:and bring him back to
517:the Norwegian question
448:
335:
3198:Danish royal consorts
3183:House of Hesse-Kassel
3178:Marie of Hesse-Kassel
3153:also Queen of Denmark
3120:Tove of the Obotrites
2988:Margrete Skulesdatter
2980:Rikissa Birgersdotter
2930:Margaret I of Denmark
2805:Anne Sophie Reventlow
2555:Anne Sophie Reventlow
2469:Euphemia of Pomerania
2344:Boedil Thurgotsdatter
2282:Tove of the Obotrites
2257:Asfrid Odinkarsdatter
2246:Danish royal consorts
1851:Anne of Great Britain
1478:House of Hesse-Kassel
1431:Bricka, Carl Frederik
797:She became the 292nd
730:, 12 February 1802 –
719:, 1 September 1797 –
671:, 19 November 1792 –
636:
624:
537:
442:
400:Christiansborg Palace
321:
22:Marie of Hesse-Kassel
3248:19th-century regents
3158:also Queen of Sweden
3028:Christina of Denmark
2964:Margaret of Scotland
2457:Agnes of Brandenburg
2389:Lutgard of Salzwedel
2370:Ragnild Magnusdotter
2356:Ulvhild Håkansdotter
2172:Marie-Chantal Miller
1483:Cadet branch of the
755:, 18 January 1808 –
691:Ferdinand of Denmark
685:, 28 October 1793 –
664:, 23 September 1791)
579:Anders Sandøe Ørsted
454:Frederikke Dannemand
373:Royal Danish Theatre
345:Duke of Augustenburg
128:Frederiksberg Palace
3012:Ragna Nikolasdatter
3004:Estrid Bjørnsdotter
2972:Ingeborg of Denmark
2921:Philippa of England
2903:Catherine of Bjurum
2885:Christina of Saxony
2876:Isabella of Austria
2867:Sophie of Pomerania
2513:Sophie of Pomerania
2507:Isabella of Austria
2501:Christina of Saxony
2489:Philippa of England
2483:Helvig of Schleswig
2445:Matilda of Holstein
2432:Eleanor of Portugal
2413:Gertrude of Bavaria
2121:Irina Ovtchinnikova
1443:. pp. 131–133.
734:, 23 February 1802)
723:, 5 September 1797)
708:, 21 August 1795 –
3233:Regents of Denmark
3095:Sigrid the Haughty
3062:Ingerid of Denmark
3053:Margaret Fredkulla
2996:Margaret of Sweden
2350:Margaret Fredkulla
2338:Ingegerd of Norway
2294:Sigrid the Haughty
1538:Title next held by
1516:Title last held by
737:Frederikke Marie (
712:, 7 December 1795)
675:, 12 October 1793)
646:
643:Roskilde Cathedral
631:
613:on 21 March 1852.
548:
449:
336:
328:Miniature portrait
139:Roskilde Cathedral
3165:
3164:
3160:
3137:Gyda of Hordaland
3114:Gunhild of Wenden
2948:Euphemia of Rügen
2650:
2649:
2451:Margaret Sambiria
2419:Dagmar of Bohemia
2363:Richeza of Poland
2332:Adela of Flanders
2302:Gunhild of Wenden
2272:(– 930s – 958(?))
2212:
2211:
1787:
1786:
1567:
1566:
1558:Succeeded by
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
283:and his consort,
229:
228:
3260:
3150:
3087:Astrid of Sweden
3078:Emma of Normandy
3036:Malmfred of Kiev
3020:Ingrid of Sweden
2939:Blanche of Namur
2715:Sophia of Nassau
2677:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2615:Ingrid of Sweden
2603:Louise of Sweden
2401:Helena of Sweden
2395:Adela of Meissen
2383:Malmfred of Kiev
2378:
2308:Emma of Normandy
2265:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2216:
2161:Alexandra Manley
1863:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1791:
1780:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1573:
1502:
1495:
1469:
1464:Rosenborg Castle
1444:
1407:
1401:
1390:
1382:
819:
810:
783:, born in 1818.
749:Vilhelmine Marie
741:, 3 June 1805 –
726:Juliana Louise (
236:Queen of Denmark
184:
167:
165:
124:
108:
106:
43:
40:
31:
19:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3261:
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3257:
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3155:
3144:
3108:Tyra of Denmark
2696:Sonja Haraldsen
2686:
2681:
2651:
2646:
2632:
2439:Jutta of Saxony
2407:Sophia of Minsk
2372:
2288:Gyrid of Sweden
2284:† (970s ?)
2259:
2248:
2243:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2189:
2178:Tatiana Blatnik
2167:Marie Cavallier
2149:12th generation
2144:
2136:11th generation
2131:
2127:Anne Bowes-Lyon
2085:10th generation
2080:
2013:
1987:
1960:
1928:
1912:
1896:
1880:
1864:
1855:
1834:
1823:
1818:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1768:
1752:
1736:
1720:
1704:
1678:
1637:
1621:
1605:
1600:
1569:
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1496:
1494:28 October 1767
1490:
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1447:
1424:
1415:
1410:
1402:
1393:
1383:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1306:
807:
792:Maria Fedorovna
745:, 14 July 1805)
627:C.W. Eckersberg
619:
571:
513:Napoleonic wars
500:Vienna Congress
433:
369:Danish language
332:Cornelius Høyer
316:
257:
252:
242:by marriage to
190:
181:among others...
178:
177:
169:
161:
157:
154:
141:
126:
122:
110:
109:28 October 1767
104:
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70:
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17:
12:
11:
5:
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3146:
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3143:
3142:
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3126:
3117:
3105:
3092:
3084:
3075:
3070:Elisiv of Kiev
3067:
3059:
3050:
3042:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2936:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2700:(1991–present)
2691:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2629:(2024–present)
2627:Mary Donaldson
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2509:†‡ (1515–1523)
2504:
2503:†‡ (1481–1513)
2498:
2492:
2491:†‡ (1406–1430)
2486:
2480:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
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2386:
2380:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2314:Gyda of Sweden
2311:
2305:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2253:
2250:
2249:
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2242:
2241:
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2227:
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2210:
2209:
2194:
2191:
2190:
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2175:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:Mary Donaldson
2152:
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2100:
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2078:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2018:9th generation
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1992:8th generation
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1965:7th generation
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1933:6th generation
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1917:5th generation
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1901:4th generation
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1885:3rd generation
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1869:2nd generation
1866:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1839:1st generation
1836:
1835:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1757:8th Generation
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1741:7th Generation
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1725:6th Generation
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1709:5th Generation
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1683:4th Generation
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1642:3rd Generation
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1626:2nd Generation
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1610:1st Generation
1607:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1546:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1486:House of Hesse
1482:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1451:
1450:External links
1448:
1446:
1445:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1391:
1317:
1315:
1312:
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927:
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832:
830:
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822:
815:
814:
808:
806:
803:
773:
772:
746:
735:
724:
713:
702:
676:
667:Marie Louise (
665:
618:
615:
609:Marie died at
607:
606:
587:
586:
570:
567:
492:
491:
481:Amalie Münster
473:Oehlenschlager
452:adultery with
432:
429:
408:
407:
315:
314:Crown Princess
312:
304:Gottorp Castle
277:Denmark-Norway
256:
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248:
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125:(aged 84)
119:
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98:
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81:
75:
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67:
61:
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32:
24:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3265:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3159:
3154:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
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3076:
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3029:
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3018:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
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2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2895:
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2877:
2874:
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2868:
2865:
2863:
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2854:
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2836:
2833:
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2828:
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2821:
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2806:
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2801:
2797:
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2756:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2742:Désirée Clary
2740:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:Maud of Wales
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
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2685:
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2671:
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2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2587:† (1808–1839)
2586:
2583:
2581:† (1766–1775)
2580:
2577:
2575:† (1752–1766)
2574:
2571:
2569:† (1746–1751)
2568:
2565:
2563:† (1730–1746)
2562:
2559:
2557:† (1721–1730)
2556:
2553:
2551:† (1699–1721)
2550:
2547:
2545:† (1670–1699)
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:† (1597–1612)
2532:
2529:
2527:† (1572–1588)
2526:
2523:
2521:† (1534–1559)
2520:
2517:
2515:† (1523–1533)
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
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2387:
2385:† (1134–1137)
2384:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2368:
2366:‡ (1134-1134)
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:‡ (1130–1134)
2357:
2354:
2352:† (1104–1130)
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2340:‡ (1086–1095)
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:‡ (1050–1052)
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:† (1018–1035)
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:(960s ?)
2277:
2274:
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2268:
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2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2235:
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2217:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2185:
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2173:
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2162:
2159:
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2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:Aspasia Manos
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:Nonie Stewart
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
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2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
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1963:
1956:
1953:
1951:
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1938:
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1873:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1852:
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1841:
1837:
1832:
1831:Frederick III
1826:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1779:
1775:
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1514:
1510:
1507:Royal titles
1505:
1501:22 March 1852
1500:
1493:
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1470:
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1461:
1457:
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1222:
1221:
1218:
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1177:
1176:
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1143:
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1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1119:
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1113:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1085:
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1074:
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1070:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
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1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
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996:
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990:
985:
979:
978:
975:
974:
969:
968:
963:
962:
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952:
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935:
934:
929:
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923:
917:
916:
913:
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900:
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891:
890:
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886:
877:
876:
871:
870:
865:
859:
858:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
842:
839:
833:
821:
820:
817:
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811:
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802:
800:
795:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
747:
744:
740:
736:
733:
729:
725:
722:
718:
714:
711:
707:
703:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
677:
674:
673:Frederiksborg
670:
666:
663:
659:
655:
654:
653:
651:
644:
640:
635:
628:
623:
616:
614:
612:
604:
603:
602:
600:
596:
592:
584:
583:
582:
580:
574:
569:Queen Dowager
568:
566:
562:
560:
559:
554:
545:
541:
536:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
506:
501:
496:
489:
488:
487:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
457:
455:
447:(early 1820s)
446:
441:
437:
430:
428:
426:
421:
417:
412:
405:
404:
403:
401:
397:
392:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
365:
362:
356:
354:
348:
346:
342:
333:
329:
325:
320:
313:
311:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
289:Christian VII
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
254:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
225:
222:
218:
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212:
208:
205:
202:
200:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
182:
176:
172:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
121:22 March 1852
120:
116:
113:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
36:
30:
25:
20:
3157:
3152:
3139:
3131:
3123:
3110:
3102:
3089:
3081:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3047:
3039:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2956:Isabel Bruce
2950:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2699:
2694:
2584:
2474:
2430:
2361:
2205:
2200:
2195:
1939:
1777:
1731:
1648:
1632:
1568:
1549:
1540:
1534:
1525:
1518:
1512:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1434:
1413:Bibliography
1404:Thorsøe 1891
1384:
1041:
796:
785:
774:
701:. Childless.
695:Frederik VII
647:
608:
588:
575:
572:
563:
556:
552:
549:
510:
504:
497:
493:
485:
466:
458:
450:
434:
413:
409:
393:
389:
366:
357:
349:
337:
297:
269:Hesse-Kassel
258:
244:Frederick VI
231:
230:
204:Hesse-Kassel
179:
123:(1852-03-22)
69:31 July 1815
42: 1790s
33:Portrait by
3193:1852 deaths
3188:1767 births
3103:(1000–1014)
3099:Świętosława
3090:(1019–1035)
3082:(1028–1035)
3073:(1045–1066)
3065:(1067–1093)
3057:(1101–1103)
3048:(1103–1123)
3040:(1116–1130)
3031:(1132–1133)
3023:(1134–1136)
3015:(114?–1157)
3007:(1170–1176)
2999:(1189–1202)
2991:(1225–1263)
2983:(1251–1257)
2975:(1263–1280)
2967:(1281–1283)
2959:(1293–1299)
2951:(1299–1312)
2943:(1335–1343)
2934:(1363–1380)
2925:(1406–1430)
2916:(1445–1448)
2907:(1449–1450)
2898:(1450–1481)
2889:(1483–1513)
2880:(1515–1523)
2871:(1524–1533)
2862:(1537–1559)
2853:(1572–1588)
2844:(1597–1612)
2835:(1648–1670)
2827:(1670–1699)
2818:(1699–1721)
2809:(1721–1730)
2800:(1730–1746)
2791:(1746–1751)
2782:(1752–1766)
2773:(1766–1775)
2764:(1808–1814)
2755:(1814–1818)
2746:(1818–1844)
2737:(1844–1859)
2728:(1859–1871)
2719:(1872–1905)
2710:(1905–1938)
2623:(1972–2018)
2617:(1947–1972)
2611:(1912–1947)
2605:(1906–1912)
2599:(1863–1898)
2593:(1839–1848)
2539:(1648–1670)
2485:(1340–1374)
2479:(1330–1331)
2465:(1296–1319)
2459:(1273–1286)
2453:(1252–1259)
2447:(1250–1252)
2441:(1239–1250)
2435:(1229–1231)
2427:(1214–1221)
2421:(1205–1213)
2415:(1182–1197)
2409:(1157–1182)
2403:(1156–1157)
2397:(1152–1157)
2391:(1144–1146)
2379:(1134–1135)
2373: [
2346:(1095–1103)
2334:(1080–1086)
2328:(1076–1080)
2316:(1048–1049)
2298:Świętosława
2260: [
715:Christian (
656:Christian (
639:sarcophagus
611:Amalienborg
308:Louisenlund
3172:Categories
3111:(998–1000)
2266:(– 930s –)
2184:Nina Flohr
1555:1808–1839
1531:1808–1814
1309:References
757:Glücksburg
743:Copenhagen
739:Copenhagen
732:Copenhagen
728:Copenhagen
721:Copenhagen
717:Copenhagen
710:Copenhagen
706:Copenhagen
687:Copenhagen
683:Copenhagen
669:Copenhagen
662:Copenhagen
658:Copenhagen
361:Copenhagen
255:Early life
105:1767-10-28
65:Coronation
3140:(872–930)
3132:(931–934)
3124:(970–986)
1314:Citations
595:Schleswig
377:Dumouriez
250:Biography
35:Jens Juel
1833:in 1660.
805:Ancestry
704:Louise (
679:Caroline
617:Children
599:Holstein
581:wrote:
477:Ingemann
420:Napoleon
291:and the
2276:Gunhild
1433:(ed.).
629:, 1821.
542:in the
529:Denmark
385:Lavater
353:Gottorp
300:Slesvig
168:
160:
156:
2290:(980s)
1535:Vacant
1513:Vacant
1497:
1261:(= 11)
1202:(= 10)
544:1810's
525:Norway
324:fiancé
240:Norway
220:Mother
210:Father
146:Spouse
134:Burial
85:Tenure
56:Tenure
2377:]
2270:Thyra
2264:]
1499:Died:
1492:Born:
1429:. In
593:with
469:Danes
431:Queen
273:cadet
199:House
175:Issue
162:(
158:
112:Hanau
1732:none
1633:none
1257:15.
1198:14.
1136:13.
1078:12.
1014:11.
956:10.
799:Dame
753:Kiel
637:Her
475:and
425:Kiel
416:Kiel
263:and
238:and
118:Died
97:Born
3101:*^
2923:*^
2914:*^
2896:*^
2887:*^
2878:*^
2869:*^
1462:at
1225:7.
1162:3.
1104:6.
1040:1.
982:5.
920:2.
894:9.
862:4.
836:8.
641:in
591:war
330:by
3174::
3151:*
3122:*
3080:*
3055:*
3038:*
2941:^
2932:^
2905:^
2860:*
2851:*
2842:*
2825:*
2816:*
2807:*
2798:*
2789:*
2780:*
2771:*
2762:*
2753:^
2744:^
2735:^
2726:^
2717:^
2375:no
2304:†‡
2262:de
1394:^
1321:^
561:.
531:.
326:.
164:m.
39:c.
37:,
3156:^
3116:*
3097:/
2676:e
2669:t
2662:v
2300:/
2296:/
2238:e
2231:t
2224:v
2204:§
2199:^
2186:*
2180:*
2174:*
2163:§
2143:^
2123:*
2117:*
2111:*
2105:*
2099:^
2072:*
2066:*
2060:*
2054:*
2048:*
2042:*
1974:^
1957:^
1813:e
1806:t
1799:v
1595:e
1588:t
1581:v
1406:.
751:(
681:(
597:-
546:.
334:.
107:)
103:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
