531:
42:
559:, keeper of the seals, who ruined himself on her behalf, revealing to her the councils of the king (1633). Secret exchanges of correspondence with Spain carried out by Anne of Austria were unmasked in 1637, requiring the Duchesse de Chevreuse to flee to Spain, then to England and finally to Flanders. She was involved in the conspiracy of the
392:, to which the king added 100,000 livres. Since the children were so young, the marriage was to take place after they became adults. Subsequent events made this impossible, and Anne Marie died unmarried in 1646. A second daughter was born early in 1620, but she died about ten years later.
384:. With their elevated status, the Duke and Duchess of Luynes were able to sign a contract on 22 January 1620 arranging a marriage between their one-year-old daughter and the one-year-old Charles Louis de Lorraine, Duke of Joyeuse, a son of
498:
In her attempts to regain her lost position, she provoked or encouraged the conspiracies of the court, such as the
Buckingham affair (1623–24) that compromised the Queen, which she instigated with the connivance of her English lover,
591:, she fled once again. During the Fronde, she came closer to Mazarin for a time (1649–50), but then she switched back to the aristocratic party when the parliamentary Fronde and the aristocratic Fronde joined forces in 1651.
467:. From this second marriage, she had three daughters. Two of them became nuns, Anne-Marie of Lorraine (1625–52), abbess of Pont-aux-Dames, and Henriette of Lorraine (1631–93), abbess of Jouarre and later at
491:
Friend and confidante of the queen, she was banished from court after an incident in which she had encouraged the pregnant queen in boisterous games in the corridors of the Louvre, resulting in a
1129:
365:, was jealous and disliked Madame de Luynes, as the king paid her far too much attention, but eventually through assiduous efforts her influence with the queen became unrivaled.
237:(December 1600 – 12 August 1679) was a French courtier and political activist, famed for being the center of many of the intrigues of the first half of the 17th century in
556:
368:
On 26 January 1619, Marie de Rohan gave birth to a daughter, Anne Marie, named after the queen and her mother. In August Marie de Rohan's husband
Charles was made governor of
464:
508:
1122:
1115:
340:. He formed her taste for unscrupulous political intrigue, introducing her at court. In December 1618, Louis XIII named her to the newly created post of
1225:
1302:
599:
1089:
588:
543:
is purported to be a likeness of the duchess, although the features of the sitter differ remarkably from other extant portraits of Marie Aimée.
341:
1318:
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792:
778:
563:(1641) and at the death of the king, a clause in the testament of succession forbade the return to France of the duchesse; a decision of the
416:
1067:
1297:
1068:(Ville de Gagny) Eric Guichard, Archiviste de la Société Historique du Raincy et du Pays d'Aulnoye, "Maria di Rohan, duchesse de Chevreuse"
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396:
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119:
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399:, named after the king and his father. Paris church bells were rung to celebrate the event, and cannon were fired at the medieval
691:, in which Raoul, the hero of the third novel of Dumas' trilogy, is the secret son of the Duchesse de Chevreuse and the musketeer
1280:
500:
1253:
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711:
theater in Vienna on 5 June 1843, followed by a success in Paris in
November, was freely based on the conspiracy of Chalais.
299:
1420:
420:
459:, shortly before her marriage to him on 21 April 1622. Her new husband had it extensively altered by the royal architect
1415:
1400:
1148:
520:
1380:
1269:
530:
415:
in 1621, Louis
Charles became the second Duke of Luynes and married his mother's sister, Anne de Rohan. His daughter
411:, as godmother. The entire court attended, and it was said to have cost the king 80,000 livres. After Luynes died of
333:
1395:
1138:
774:
512:
349:
258:
456:
149:
445:
1405:
726:
547:
She was at the center of all the intrigues that involved foreign powers against France: negotiations with the
450:
1390:
1385:
524:
354:
572:
1023:
Power and
Reputation at the Court of Louis XIII: The Career of Charles d'Albert, duc de Luynes (1578–1621)
956:
385:
958:
Secret
History of the French Court under Richelieu and Mazarin; or, Life and Times of Madame de Chevreuse
661:(Paris: Pygmalion-Gérard Watelet) 2002, and by Georges Poisson (Paris:Librairie Académique Perrin) 1999.
460:
1339:
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468:
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900:
848:
835:
523:, who intervened on her behalf to have her allowed to return to France; once she was reestablished at
515:. Chalais, deeply embroiled, lost his head on 19 August 1626, while the duchesse de Chevreuse fled to
1375:
1370:
1220:
1178:
1052:
937:
860:
823:
798:
Anne Marie de
Lorraine (1624 – 5 August 1652) never married; Abbess of Remiremont and Pont-aux-Dames;
674:
440:
337:
303:
996:
924:
1204:
607:
577:
408:
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On
Christmas night 1620, attended by the queen, Marie de Rohan gave birth to Luynes' son and heir,
311:
238:
687:
511:, that she set up in 1626, with the unlikely intention of replacing Louis XIII with his brother,
504:
381:
280:
594:
After the death of the Duke of
Chevreuse in 1657, the now Dowager Duchess of Chevreuse sold her
534:
400:
598:
on the rue Saint-Thomas-du-Louvre to the Duc de
Candale, who put it in the name of his father,
403:, where the king and the duke were staying. Their son was baptised in Paris with Louis XIII as
1230:
1041:
1026:
1011:
801:
Charlotte Marie de Lorraine, Mademoiselle de Chevreuse (1626 – 7 November 1652) never married;
698:
692:
622:
548:
516:
29:
1199:
804:
Henriette de Lorraine (1631 – 25 January 1694) never married; Abbess of Notre Dame, Jouarre.
733:
584:
476:
262:
669:
362:
295:. Her mother was Madeleine de Lenoncourt, who died two years after her daughter was born.
41:
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758:
715:
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626:
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570:
After the death of Richelieu, once again in France, she conspired at the center of the
424:
377:
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284:
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102:
33:
1364:
1334:
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La Duchesse de Chevreuse : L'Indomptable et voluptueuse adversaire de Louis XIII
642:
638:
412:
358:
276:
389:
985:
471:. The third daughter, Charlotte-Marie of Lorraine (1627–52), having failed to wed
767:, Duke of Luynes (25 December 1620 – 10 October 1690), who married three times:
641:
published a biography in 1856, which was published in an English translation by
492:
943:
720:
495:. The duc de Chevreuse used all his influence to have her restored to court.
986:
La Duchesse de Chevreuse: Une Vie d'Aventures et d'Intriques sous Louis XIII
679:
564:
404:
328:
288:
97:
1001:
Topographie historique du vieux Paris: RĂ©gion du Louvre et des Tuileries
997:"Hôtel d'O, de la Vieuville, de Chevreuse, d'Épernon, et de Longueville"
438:
The now Dowager Duchess of Luynes inherited the Duke's Paris townhouse (
369:
419:, simultaneously Marie's granddaughter and niece, was the mistress of
682:
480:
72:
618:
552:
302:, founder of the Soubise line of the House of Rohan. His wife was
89:
68:
1111:
1008:
Les Hôtels particuliers de Paris du Moyen Âge à la Belle Époque
507:, such as her complicity in the conspiracy of her lover, the
376:
and on 14 November was officially received as a duke and a
1054:
A Fair Conspirator: Marie de Rohan, Duchesse de Chevreuse
647:
A Fair Conspirator: Marie de Rohan, Duchesse de Chevreuse
1003:, second edition, vol. 1. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.
770:
Louise Marie Seguier, Marquise d'O in 1641, had issue;
657:, (Paris: Robert Laffont) 1985, by Christian Bouyer,
1327:
1311:
1290:
1262:
1213:
1192:
1171:
1155:
1057:(at Hathitrust). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
795:in Paris on 20 April 1622 and had three daughters;
241:. In various sources, she is often known simply as
224:
214:
181:
108:
96:
79:
61:
51:
21:
736:published two novels in French based on her life:
678:, in which she is said to be the mistress of the
649:was published in 1913. Modern biographies are by
503:, and of the highest-ranking aristocrats against
1147:Generations start with the daughters-in-law of
557:Charles de l'Aubespine, marquis de Châteauneuf
1123:
961:, translated by Mary L. Booth, at Hathitrust.
920:
918:
527:, her subversion of royal power continued.
322:On 13 September 1617, Marie de Rohan married
8:
1352:also a princess of Lorraine in her own right
1040:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
761:in Paris on 13 September 1617; had one son;
1025:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
519:, where she soon carried on an affair with
46:Marie de Rohan, duchesse de Luynes (c.1621)
1130:
1116:
1108:
1072:
617:She died in retirement in the convent of
204:Charlotte Marie, Mademoiselle de Chevreuse
40:
18:
501:Henry Rich, later created Earl of Holland
136:
587:, in 1643; with the arrest and exile of
529:
186:
816:
388:. They agreed to pay a dowry of 60,000
380:at a ceremony in the great hall of the
170:
1090:Surintendante de la Maison de la Reine
784:Marguerite d'Aligre in 1685, no issue.
357:, to resign in protest. Initially the
355:widow of the Connétable de Montmorency
793:Claude de Lorraine, Duke of Chevreuse
463:in 1622–1623, when it became the new
457:Claude of Lorraine, Duke of Chevreuse
166:
150:Claude of Lorraine, Duke of Chevreuse
7:
1335:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
1298:Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland
353:, the much older and now outranked
1139:Princesses of Lorraine by marriage
779:Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes
777:) in 1661 and had issue including
473:Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti
14:
989:(at Hathitrust). Paris: Hachette.
600:Bernard de Nogaret, duc d'Épernon
1236:Catherine Henriette de Bourbon,
765:Louis Charles d'Albert de Luynes
610:to the designs of the architect
589:CĂ©sar de Bourbon, duc de VendĂ´me
567:was required to break the will.
261:, who was governor of Paris and
201:Anne Marie, Abbess of Remiremont
197:Louis Charles d'Albert de Luynes
120:Charles d'Albert, Duke of Luynes
310:, who was one time mistress of
162:
132:
1303:Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans
1254:Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse
1244:Marguerite-Philippe du Cambout
714:In 2002, she was portrayed by
672:entangles her in the plots of
298:Her youngest half brother was
1:
1319:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
1221:Princess Catherine of Navarre
1179:Princess Christina of Denmark
487:Fall from favor, conspiracies
421:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
139:; died 1621)
1426:Household of Anne of Austria
1281:Claude-Françoise of Lorraine
881:Kettering 2008, pp. 100–101.
521:Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine
287:, he owned great estates in
207:Henriette, Abbess of Jouarre
773:Anne de Rohan (daughter of
645:in 1871. H. Noel Williams'
583:led by Chateauneuf against
300:François, Prince of Soubise
1444:
1051:Williams, H. Noel (1913).
1021:Kettering, Sharon (2008).
890:Kettering 2008, pp. 91–92.
775:Hercule, Duke of Montbazon
446:rue Saint-Thomas-du-Louvre
259:Hercule, Duke of Montbazon
1348:
1200:Princess Claude of France
1145:
1098:
1086:
1080:
1075:
479:and played a role in the
475:, became the mistress of
271:, Grand Huntsman, and of
255:Mademoiselle de Montbazon
39:
28:
1411:French ladies-in-waiting
1006:Gady, Alexandre (2008).
983:Batiffol, Louis (1920).
901:Batiffol 1920, pp. 13–14
727:The Church and the Crown
602:. In 1660 she had a new
345:of the queen's household
1093:to the Queen of France
955:Victor Cousin (1871),
899:Kettering 2008, p. 92;
861:Williams 1913, pp. 9–12
847:Kettering 2008, p. 89;
707:, which debuted at the
407:and the king's mother,
350:première dame du palais
253:Marie de Rohan, styled
228:Madeleine de Lenoncourt
936:Victor Cousin (1856),
872:Kettering 2008, p. 91.
544:
423:and ancestress of the
386:Charles, Duke of Guise
336:, a favourite of King
257:, was the daughter of
1340:Marie Louise de Rohan
1163:Antoinette of Bourbon
1083:None; office created.
1036:Moote, Lloyd (1989).
1010:. Paris: Parigramme.
573:cabale des Importants
533:
483:, but never married.
1421:People of the Fronde
1038:Louis XIII, the Just
927:; Gady 2008, p. 309.
849:Batiffol 1920, p. 10
675:The Three Musketeers
304:Anne de Rohan-Chabot
235:Marie Aimée de Rohan
169:; died
56:Marie Aimée de Rohan
30:Duchess of Chevreuse
1416:Court of Louis XIII
1401:Nobility from Paris
1276:BĂ©atrice de Cusance
1238:Légitimée de France
1205:Catherine of Cleves
939:Madame de Chevreuse
912:Moote 1989, p. 102.
836:Batiffol 1913, p. 4
824:Williams 1913, p. 4
748:Issue and marriages
738:Marie des intrigues
608:rue Saint-Dominique
540:The Lady with a Fan
275:rank at the French
243:Madame de Chevreuse
1381:Dukes of Chevreuse
1270:Nicole de Lorraine
1226:Margherita Gonzaga
999:, pp. 103–105, in
925:Berty 1885, p. 103
742:Marie des passions
688:Twenty Years After
655:L'Ange du désordre
604:HĂ´tel de Chevreuse
565:Parlement of Paris
545:
465:HĂ´tel de Chevreuse
382:Parlement of Paris
1396:House of Lorraine
1358:
1357:
1231:Christina of Salm
1106:
1105:
1099:Succeeded by
791:Married again to
699:Gaetano Donizetti
623:Seine-Saint-Denis
561:comte de Soissons
549:duchy of Lorraine
455:. She sold it to
441:hĂ´tel particulier
308:Madame de Soubise
283:. As head of the
232:
231:
34:Duchess of Luynes
1433:
1132:
1125:
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1081:Preceded by
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755:Charles d'Albert
734:Juliette Benzoni
701:'s tragic opera
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513:Gaston d'Orléans
509:comte de Chalais
477:Cardinal de Retz
461:Clément Métezeau
454:
409:Marie de MĂ©dicis
347:, prompting the
324:Charles d'Albert
219:Hercule de Rohan
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434:Second marriage
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401:Château de Caen
363:Anne of Austria
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651:Denis Tillinac
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612:Pierre Le Muet
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428:kings of Italy
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374:Duke of Luynes
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318:First marriage
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285:House of Rohan
268:pair de France
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978:Bibliography
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1184:Anna d'Este
740:(2004) and
709:Kärntnertor
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627:département
576: [
493:miscarriage
449: [
1365:Categories
1096:1619–1637
944:Hathitrust
721:Doctor Who
665:In fiction
469:Port-Royal
338:Louis XIII
249:Early life
680:musketeer
551:and with
535:Velázquez
525:Dampierre
505:Richelieu
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405:godfather
312:Louis XIV
109:Spouse(s)
52:Full name
995:(1885).
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811:Notes
693:Athos
619:Gagny
596:hĂ´tel
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1042:ISBN
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62:Born
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