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Marienlyst Castle

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in Helsingør. It is worth noting that his youthful excitement shows that he had yet to travel abroad very much: "Yesterday I was with Meisling in Marienlyst; oh, it's one of the finest I've seen! Where sea and the whole countryside is lovely. Meisling says that the whole coast here is similar to that
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and his wife Magdalene. He built a small thatched half-timbered house, and Krogh's garden in a little grove on the property in 1800. The building is no longer visible but parts of the small stone fence around the garden can still be seen. Close to the garden is Magdalene's Hill where von Krogh set up
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Marienlyst Castle is operated today as a branch of the Helsingør Municipality Museums. The castle has a permanent exhibition of paintings and Helsingør silver from the 18th and 19th centuries. They have over the years also organized temporary exhibitions, mainly dealing with the history of art. The
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the original pavilion, but he decided to build extensions on either side of the original building, thus creating a palace. They would be of the same height and depth but pulled back a little so as to allow the original pavilion to stand out in relation to the additions. The original lines were
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of the inhabitants of Elsinore (Helsingør). It is generally filled with groups of elegant females and lovely children, whose manners and appearance bear pleasing testimony to the state of society in this part of his Danish Majesty's dominions." Just two years later, a young
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of Naples; the glorious hills are there in the garden, everything seems like Switzerland, and I felt so unspeakably happy, oh, one must become a poet or artist to see the beautiful nature. O Benefactor, Thanks! Thank you! for every happy moment! Life is Wonderful!"
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around the flat roof. The building's exterior also had horizontal bands of polished stone, medallions, festive additions over the windows and arcades on the second floor, emphasizing the classical architecture that Jardin had introduced to Denmark. The
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to repair the damage that had been caused by general aging over the last century and the recent war with Sweden. Steenwinckel Jr. kept to his father's original drawings, making only a few minor cosmetic changes, like the addition of Christian V's
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and mirror ponds. Within the castle wall boundaries, these elegant garden grounds remain to a large extent intact, but outside, much of the garden has been lost, including the most renowned romantic landscape garden in Denmark, designed by
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took its toll on the pavilion, but fortunately the garden did not suffer too much damage. It remained mostly unused until the end of Frederik III's reign in 1670. A depiction of the pavilion and gardens can be seen in
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in 1851. The Helsingør municipality purchased it for 32,000 Rigsbankdaler, parceling out most of the land, then renting out the castle to J.S. Nathanson with his nearby Marienlyst Health Spa and Bathing House
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took possession of the castle. It was renamed Marienlyst (Mary's Delight) in her honor and in the 1790s she had a romantic garden laid out with winding paths, follies, including tumuli,
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was issued to the king in 1760 and kept secret until his death in 1766. During these years, Count Moltke completely changed Frederik II's pavilion with the help of
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in the 1790s. This was mostly due to the sale of much of the original property by the Helsingør municipality which had purchased the entire Marienlyst estate at
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In 1930, the Town Museum moved into the basement and, in 1940, the whole building was taken over by the museum. After thorough restoration in 1953 by architect
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also dedicated to Saint Anne, of which nothing remains except the street name, Sankt Anna Gade in Helsingør. The friary was confiscated by the crown during the
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decided in 1747 to lease Lundhave for four years to Lieutenant Burghof and then, in 1751, sold the property to Johannes G. Putscher, a citizen of Helsingør.
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took over the royal estate in 1648 after the death of his father and seems not to have been very interested in the pavilion but did have the new
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and was probably part of the royal property on the grounds, called Lundegaard, where an old stone house is known to have existed in 1576.
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in the area, which probably belonged to the Guild of St. Anna in Helsingør. In 1438 the chapel was given to a community of
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a monument in the 1830s honoring his wife. He died in 1839, but his widow remained in residence until her death in 1847.
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taking up residence there but it was not to be. Instead, between 1796 and 1847, it became the residence of the
439: 1686: 1635: 1291:(in Danish). Copenhagen: Det kongelige Bibliotek, Department of Maps, Prints & Photographs. pp. 31–32 1040:(in Danish). Copenhagen: Det kongelige Bibliotek, Department of Maps, Prints & Photographs. pp. 31–32 778:
The park was converted to its present appearance between 1919 and 1921 under the leadership of local gardener
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that refused to pay. It was very effective and collected two thirds of crown revenues. By the late
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King Frederik V only had a few years to enjoy their work as he died in 1766 after which Queen
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preserved and the entire building was brought together visually by a strong rotating main
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who renovated it between 1716 and 1717. The king would not return after his marriage to
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design, with symmetrical hedging, avenues, boxwood hedges, fountains and mirror ponds.
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dated 1660 and published in 1677. In the drawings he calls the pavilion and garden,
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had a number of prestigious Louis XVI interiors created by artists such as painter
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purchased Lundhave in 1758. It is believed he acted on Frederik V's behalf as the
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and was mostly used as a venue for pleasure and hunting. It was also used by the
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View from the roof terrace towards Helsingør, Kronborg and the Øresund, 1804
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friars which had been founded in 1419, who then converted the chapel into a
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in 1851. One of the lot purchasers was J.S. Nathanson, who in 1859 built
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and relax in the gardens. He was also the first to give it a complete
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Denmark Delineated; or, sketches of the present state of that country
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Denmark Delineated; or, sketches of the present state of that country
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referred to the romantic gardens: "Hamlet's garden is the favorite
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who once again brought life back to the pavilion, often coming to
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During the transition period after her death, there was talk of
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tower. She would use the castle often until her death in 1796.
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also writes about Marienlyst, during a class outing whilst at
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Marienlyst Slot : det kongelige lystanlæg ved Helsingør
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between 1759 and 1763. The additions led to its present-day
1431:(in Danish). Copenhagen: Den Store Danske Encyklopædi. 2009 939:(in Danish). Copenhagen: Den Store Danske Encyklopædi. 2009 814:. Within the Danish handicraft exhibitions have been shown 2289:
Listed buildings and structures in Helsingør Municipality
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Steenwinckel 's pavilion painted by H. H. Eegberg in 1750
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The park is used as a location in the 1984 drama film
1078: 1076: 1934: 1912: 1894: 1781: 1774: 1669: 1618: 1586: 1542: 1504: 1497: 1390:"25 millioner kickstarter renovering af Marienlyst" 498:simplify and restructure the grounds by planting a 407:, tastes had changed and Kronborg's high walls and 395:which were enforced by the immediate firing of all 387:. It was built like a strong fortress for guarding 181: 176: 168: 157: 149: 141: 102: 87: 73: 68: 60: 32: 381:, the castle immortalized in Shakespeare's play, 267:. The royal estate was then purchased in 1758 by 1115:"Kongeriget Danmarks chrorografiske Beskrivelse" 806:painting exhibitions include William Petersen's 649:. The parterre gardens were changed to a larger 462:. The second floor was where the queen consort, 320:Between 1919 and 1921, local Helsingør gardener 557:From 1699 till 1723, the pavilion was owned by 259:, designed and built the original pavilion and 249:and his wife Magdalene, between 1796 and 1847. 1973: 1475: 1415:(in Danish). Copenhagen: DR. November 7, 2009 1038:"Copperplates from Resens ATLAS DANICUS 1677" 470:, would however get to use it throughout his 8: 757:The entire property was offered for sale at 1980: 1966: 1958: 1778: 1501: 1482: 1468: 1460: 1216:Sørensen, Carl Frederick (July 17, 1760). 1139: 1137: 1135: 229:. The building formerly served as a royal 29: 604:, whose additions led to its present-day 545:. This was done between 1680 and 1681 by 2269:Museums in the Capital Region of Denmark 576: 956: 954: 928: 660:Marienlyst with Jardin's garden complex 1413:"Staten siger nej til Marienlyst Slot" 615:Jardin's initial instructions were to 1447:. Øresund, Denmark: Øresundstid. 2008 1266:Faye, Jan; Hannes Stephensen (1988). 1197:. Øresund, Denmark: Øresundstid. 2008 205:) is a palatial residence located in 27:Palace building in Helsingør, Denmark 7: 2294:Art museums and galleries in Denmark 2279:Neoclassical architecture in Denmark 1304:Feldborg, Andreas Andersen (1824). 1144:Feldborg, Andreas Andersen (1824). 906:(1851-) Helsingør Municipality 446:competitions, one of the so-called 411:made it impossible to have a grand 368: 1011:"Christian V, Konge og sportsmand" 808:a forgotten golden age of painting 369:Frederick II's pavilion and garden 25: 450:disciplines, which also included 2264:Houses in Helsingør Municipality 2220: 1989: 486:Lundhave from the 1650s to 1750s 51:Main façade of Marienlyst Castle 45: 1376:(in Danish). Helsingør Leksikon 1062:(in Danish). Helsingør Leksikon 572: 148: 2284:Nicolas-Henri Jardin buildings 2254:1588 establishments in Denmark 876:(1766–1767) The Crown Estates 855:(1536–1751) The Crown Estates 753:Sold to Helsingør municipality 581:Garden plan from 1759–60 172:Helsingør Municipality Museums 1: 1587:Nature, parks and open spaces 1498:Districts, towns and villages 1445:"Summary of the 19th century" 1195:"Summary of the 19th century" 464:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 1285:Resen, Peder Hansen (1677). 1250:Personalhistorisk tidsskrift 1172:Personalhistorisk tidsskrift 1036:Resen, Peder Hansen (1677). 573:Frederik V's pleasure palace 482:on the estate, for hunting. 215:King Frederik V of Denmark's 1942:Dominican Priory, Helsingør 1247:Wad, Gustav Ludvig (1883). 1169:Wad, Gustav Ludvig (1883). 1085:"A walk-in Hamlet's garden" 1083:Madsen, Lars Bjørn (2007). 1009:Nielsen, Kay Søren (2000). 879:(1767–1796) Queen Dowager 2315: 1288:Resen's ATLAS DANICUS 1677 2229: 2218: 2002: 1092:Helsingør Kommunes Museer 899:Christian VIII of Denmark 733:Andreas Andersen Feldborg 547:Hans van Steenwinckel Jr. 296:design, with symmetrical 263:garden in 1587, for King 56: 44: 37: 2259:Houses completed in 1588 887:Frederick VII of Denmark 763:Frederick VII of Denmark 391:and ensuring payment of 1619:Culture and attractions 1429:"Hans van Steenwinckel" 1113:Jonge, Nicolay (1777). 937:"Hans van Steenwinckel" 917:Architecture of Denmark 768:Marienlyst Kur og Søbad 742:Hans Christian Andersen 722:Marienlyst, 27 May 1820 643:Johan Edvard Mandelberg 639:Joseph Christian Lillie 606:architectural structure 559:Frederick IV of Denmark 506:. Ten years later, the 492:Frederik III of Denmark 468:Christian IV of Denmark 436:Frederick II of Denmark 373:During the 1420s, King 286:architectural structure 265:Frederick II of Denmark 177:Design and construction 163:Frederick II of Denmark 1751:Stephen Hansen Mansion 1707:Helsingør Custom House 1626:Danish Maritime Museum 1491:Helsingør Municipality 893:Adam Gottlob von Krogh 872:Frederick V of Denmark 812:Carl Frederik Sørensen 795: 780:Gudmund Nyeland Brandt 724: 707:Adam Gottlob von Krogh 687: 661: 582: 567:Frederick V of Denmark 535:Christian V of Denmark 530: 336: 326:classical architecture 322:Gudmund Nyeland Brandt 247:Adam Gottlob von Krogh 202: 126:56.042000°N 12.60194°E 2027:Christiansborg Palace 1636:Helsingør City Museum 793: 716: 685: 675:and a medieval style 659: 651:garden à la française 580: 563:Anne Sophie Reventlow 528: 522:(The King's Garden). 420:Hans van Steenwinckel 294:garden à la française 253:Hans van Steenwinckel 213:. It was named after 186:Hans van Steenwinckel 2062:Frederiksborg Castle 1656:Skibsklarerergaarden 1094:. Helsingør, Denmark 860:Johannes G. Putscher 703:Øresund Custom House 602:Nicolas-Henri Jardin 508:1658 war with Sweden 282:Nicolas-Henri Jardin 243:Øresund Custom House 190:Nicolas-Henri Jardin 142:Construction started 91:Marienlyst Allé 32, 2187:Schackenborg Castle 2142:Lilleborg, Bornholm 2072:Gammel Estrup Manor 2047:Dronninglund Castle 1692:Gurrevejsstiftelsen 1360:. Øresundstid. 2008 1330:Appel, Liv (2005). 990:. 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2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727:De Meza House 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1646:Kulturværftet 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1631:Flynderupgård 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1446: 1442: 1430: 1426: 1414: 1410: 1398: 1391: 1387: 1375: 1371: 1359: 1358:"1500-tallet" 1355: 1354: 1350: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1309: 1308: 1302: 1290: 1289: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1219: 1212: 1209: 1196: 1190: 1187: 1174: 1173: 1165: 1162: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1116: 1109: 1106: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1061: 1055: 1052: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1016: 1012: 1005: 1002: 989: 988:"1500-tallet" 983: 980: 964: 957: 955: 951: 938: 932: 929: 922: 918: 915: 914: 910: 905: 902: 900: 897:(1848–1850) 896: 894: 891:(1796–1848) 890: 888: 885:(1796–1839) 884: 882: 881:Juliane Marie 878: 875: 873: 870:(1760–1766) 869: 867: 864:(1758–1760) 863: 861: 858:(1751–1758) 857: 854: 852: 849:(1438–1536) 848: 847: 843: 841: 839: 838: 829: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 803: 801: 792: 785: 783: 781: 773: 771: 769: 764: 760: 752: 750: 747: 743: 738: 734: 730: 723: 719: 715: 711: 708: 704: 700: 696: 693: 684: 680: 678: 674: 671: 667: 666:Juliana Maria 658: 654: 652: 648: 645:and sculptor 644: 640: 637:, decorators 636: 632: 627: 623: 618: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 579: 570: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 548: 544: 540: 536: 527: 523: 521: 517: 516:Atlas Danicus 514: 513:Peder Resen's 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 485: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430:garden and a 429: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 385: 380: 376: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 349:dedicated to 348: 344: 331: 329: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 280: 277: 273: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:queen consort 220: 219:Juliana Maria 217:second wife, 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 191: 187: 184: 180: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 156: 152: 144: 140: 135: 107: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83: 79: 78:Neoclassicism 76: 72: 67: 63: 59: 55: 48: 43: 36: 31: 19: 2231: 2202:Vallø Castle 2156: 2092:Haderslevhus 1881:Horneby Sand 1834: 1810: 1790: 1712:Kingo Houses 1702:Hellebækgård 1661:Toldkammeret 1650: 1449:. Retrieved 1433:. Retrieved 1417:. Retrieved 1401:. Retrieved 1396: 1378:. Retrieved 1362:. Retrieved 1339:. Retrieved 1312:. Retrieved 1306: 1293:. Retrieved 1287: 1267: 1257:November 23, 1255:. Retrieved 1249: 1221:. Retrieved 1211: 1199:. Retrieved 1189: 1179:November 23, 1177:. Retrieved 1171: 1164: 1152:. Retrieved 1146: 1122:. Retrieved 1108: 1096:. Retrieved 1091: 1064:. Retrieved 1054: 1042:. Retrieved 1031: 1019:. Retrieved 1015:the original 1004: 992:. Retrieved 982: 970:. Retrieved 941:. Retrieved 931: 835: 833: 824:Beast of Law 823: 819: 815: 807: 804: 797: 777: 767: 756: 728: 726: 721: 692:Crown Prince 689: 663: 614: 584: 556: 533:It was King 532: 520:Kongenshafve 519: 515: 489: 417: 382: 372: 345:there was a 340: 319: 255:, the royal 251: 198: 197: 182:Architect(s) 61:Former names 2137:Lerchenborg 2112:Kalø Castle 2017:Amalienborg 1821:Snekkersten 1801:Snekkersten 1746:Spæth House 1717:Kirck House 1529:Snekkersten 1451:11 December 1435:29 November 1419:25 November 1403:23 November 1380:17 November 1364:29 November 1341:30 November 1314:December 7, 1223:30 November 1201:11 December 1154:December 7, 1098:December 4, 994:29 November 972:30 November 943:29 November 405:Renaissance 300:, avenues, 129: / 114:56°2′31.2″N 104:Coordinates 2248:Categories 2122:Koldinghus 2007:Aalborghus 1947:Sound Dues 1849:Marienlyst 1845:Grønnehave 1805:Espergærde 1792:Coast Line 1605:Lake Esrum 1514:Espergærde 1295:4 December 1124:4 December 1066:2009-11-17 1044:4 December 1021:1 December 923:References 794:The facade 705:, Colonel 626:balustrade 600:architect 543:renovation 480:game birds 478:and other 444:equestrian 422:the royal 393:sound dues 355:Franciscan 351:Saint Anne 245:, Colonel 2232:Also See: 2127:Kongsgård 2067:Gamleborg 1885:Kildekrog 1873:Karinebæk 1865:Skibstrup 1841:Helsingør 1829:Kvistgård 1817:Helsingør 1797:Helsingør 1722:Konventum 1687:Fairyhill 1569:Kvistgård 1524:Skotterup 1506:Helsingør 1397:HELSINGØR 737:promenade 476:pheasants 434:for King 424:architect 418:In 1587, 302:fountains 279:architect 257:architect 207:Helsingør 201:(Danish: 150:Completed 117:12°36′7″E 93:Helsingør 82:Louis XVI 2299:Kronborg 2147:Liselund 2132:Kronborg 2087:Gjorslev 1896:Maritime 1861:Ålsgårde 1857:Hellebæk 1853:Højstrup 1594:Hellebæk 1559:Ålsgårde 1555:Hellebæk 1534:Tipperup 911:See also 761:by King 695:Frederik 673:cottages 617:preserve 588:, Count 552:monogram 496:gardener 432:pavilion 428:parterre 426:built a 409:bastions 377:created 261:parterre 231:pavilion 88:Location 2012:Aalholm 1935:History 1877:Hornbæk 1825:Mørdrup 1610:Øresund 1564:Hornbæk 1519:Mørdrup 1324:Journal 1236:Sources 622:cornice 452:fencing 399:on any 397:cannons 389:Øresund 332:History 311:auction 241:of the 211:Denmark 97:Denmark 1869:Saunte 1596:Forest 1351:Online 1274:  677:Gothic 670:hermit 610:façade 598:French 384:Hamlet 359:friary 347:chapel 298:hedges 290:façade 276:French 227:Norway 221:, the 158:Client 2082:Gavnø 1574:Tikøb 1550:Gurre 1393:(PDF) 1335:(PDF) 1241:Books 1118:(PDF) 1088:(PDF) 966:(PDF) 786:Today 500:fruit 490:King 472:reign 456:dance 448:noble 269:Count 169:Owner 161:King 1914:Road 1783:Rail 1453:2009 1437:2009 1421:2009 1405:2009 1382:2009 1366:2009 1343:2009 1316:2009 1297:2009 1272:ISBN 1259:2009 1225:2009 1203:2009 1181:2009 1156:2009 1126:2009 1100:2009 1046:2009 1023:2009 996:2009 974:2009 945:2009 822:and 774:Park 608:and 594:deed 539:hunt 502:and 454:and 401:ship 288:and 153:1588 145:1587 80:and 1847:, 1843:, 1827:, 701:of 341:In 233:of 2250:: 1883:, 1879:, 1875:, 1871:, 1867:, 1863:, 1859:, 1855:, 1851:, 1823:, 1819:, 1803:, 1799:, 1395:. 1134:^ 1090:. 1075:^ 953:^ 840:. 826:. 818:, 731:, 720:: 641:, 612:. 209:, 95:, 1981:e 1974:t 1967:v 1887:) 1839:( 1831:) 1815:( 1807:) 1795:( 1734:( 1557:– 1483:e 1476:t 1469:v 1455:. 1439:. 1423:. 1407:. 1384:. 1368:. 1345:. 1318:. 1299:. 1280:. 1261:. 1227:. 1205:. 1183:. 1158:. 1128:. 1102:. 1069:. 1048:. 1025:. 998:. 976:. 947:. 766:( 20:)

Index

Marienlyst Palace

Neoclassicism
Louis XVI
Helsingør
Denmark
Coordinates
56°2′31.2″N 12°36′7″E / 56.042000°N 12.60194°E / 56.042000; 12.60194
Frederick II of Denmark
Hans van Steenwinckel
Nicolas-Henri Jardin
Helsingør
Denmark
King Frederik V of Denmark's
Juliana Maria
queen consort
Norway
pavilion
Kronborg Castle
director-general
Øresund Custom House
Adam Gottlob von Krogh
Hans van Steenwinckel
architect
parterre
Frederick II of Denmark
Count
Adam Gottlob Moltke
French
architect

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