125:
1008:
3191:
132:
207:
The illegal evictions have been condemned by the South
African General Council of the Bar. It has been reported that as a result of defying the courts, eThekwini municipal officials, including municipal manager Sibusiso Sithole, could face imprisonment. The Socio-Economic Rights Institute called the
203:
The municipality illegally evicted the occupiers on a number of occasions despite repeated court orders interdicting them from evicting. The evictions by eThekwini's Land
Invasion Unit backed up by police have been violent with police shooting residents with rubber bullets. One resident of Marikana
182:
The land occupation resulted in considerable conflict. On 13 March the occupiers chased ANC councillor
Mzimuni Ngiba out of his house and the general area. Later on a community leader, Thembinkosi Qumbelo, was assassinated. His murder was believed to be linked to the land occupation. A second man,
235:
After receiving no response to their memorandum, the movement began blocking roads and burning tyres in Cato Crest and adjacent to other shack settlements across the city of Durban claiming to be demanding "answers to all our unanswered memoranda." During one of these road blockades an unarmed
248:
Abahlali baseMjondolo won cases against the provincial
Minister for Human Settlements, Ravi Pillay, and the eThekwini Municipality, in both the Constitutional Court and the Durban High Court. These judgments showed the repeated evictions of the occupation to have been unlawful. Following the
204:
named
Mngomezulu was shot in the stomach with live ammunition by the Land Invasion Unit and remained in ICU for weeks. Friends of Mngomezulu reported that they feared that he would poisoned by supporters of the local ANC councillor while in hospital.
231:
Abahlali baseMjondolo organised a response to the evictions and marched in the thousands on the Durban City Hall on 15 September 2013. One of the main demands of the march was for the evictions in Cato Crest to cease.
3230:
3000:
1148:
1778:
40:
287:
2567:
223:
on the charge of public violence. The arrest caused a lot of controversy with commentators labeling the arrest "politically motivated" and being based on "trumped up charges".
2025:
1729:
3170:
3104:
3177:
124:
2672:
1945:
1736:
1141:
904:
627:
2986:
2965:
2826:
1743:
219:
There were a number of arrests of
Abahlali baseMjondolo members during the conflict. The most prominent arrest was that of the movement's then General Secretary
2588:
1938:
2504:
2420:
1875:
1854:
2958:
1785:
1993:
3195:
2637:
1134:
339:
1614:
813:
799:
3225:
3021:
2882:
2805:
2095:
563:
3163:
2951:
2686:
2018:
1496:
1434:
2944:
2749:
2497:
2378:
1961:
2791:
3042:
3007:
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1722:
1443:
145:
1577:
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2483:
579:
3132:
2923:
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2455:
1042:
753:
383:
277:
195:, a seventeen-year-old girl, also linked to Abahlali baseMjondolo, was shot dead (two shots in the back) by the police during a protest.
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2004:
1671:
1641:
897:
503:
1554:
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2116:
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427:
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1407:
685:
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98:
1924:
535:
322:
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1968:
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264:
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unnamed in media reports, was killed in the same attack. On 25 June 2013 another activist involved in the occupation,
208:
actions of the eThekwini municipality "criminal" saying that it "tears the fabric of our constitutional democracy."
3215:
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2067:
1975:
1931:
1708:
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159:
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2011:
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92:
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1817:
1457:
611:
519:
2539:
2434:
2301:
2151:
2032:
1764:
1547:
639:
370:
842:
Sacrifice After
Mandela: Liberation and Liberalization Among South Africa’s First Post-Apartheid Generation
596:
Sacrifice After
Mandela: Liberation and Liberalization Among South Africa’s First Post-Apartheid Generation
2109:
2074:
1276:
1073:
1068:
35:
2644:
2574:
2469:
2364:
2218:
1868:
1648:
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913:
713:
282:
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171:
87:
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1982:
1715:
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1471:
1423:
1206:
1027:
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2819:
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2211:
2204:
2137:
2102:
2053:
1533:
1340:
1540:
957:
17:
72:
858:
Nqobile Nzuza, a 17 Year Old School Girl, Shot Dead with Live
Ammunition by the Cato Manor SAPS
669:
3125:
3111:
2448:
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2088:
1678:
1268:
1198:
947:
258:
3049:
2413:
2123:
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1348:
1316:
1252:
1022:
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220:
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1692:
1416:
1300:
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1284:
1260:
927:
184:
3118:
2840:
2714:
2357:
2271:
1954:
1896:
1889:
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1600:
1526:
1372:
1332:
992:
967:
344:
3209:
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1840:
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1512:
1078:
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237:
192:
163:
113:
31:
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2130:
2081:
1244:
1158:
1099:
962:
952:
167:
2293:
1236:
987:
211:
The occupation was destroyed by the city for the 9th time on 23 December 2013.
154:
In March 2013 around a thousand people occupied a piece of land in Cato Crest,
2868:
2406:
1519:
1464:
1324:
1308:
1052:
551:
306:
2327:
2318:
2249:
1655:
1632:
1621:
977:
399:
644:
19 November 2014 1362480614557306, Olly Owen & Sarah-Jane Cooper Knock
3097:
2595:
2240:
1364:
1221:
1032:
491:
882:
841:
595:
1505:
170:. He was strongly criticised for this by the shack dwellers' movement
2232:
1388:
1167:
155:
76:
814:
Shack dwellers take the fight to eThekwini – and the ANC takes note
630:, Socio-Economic Rights Institute of South Africa, 9 September 2013
1380:
857:
709:
459:
443:
1130:
886:
829:
149:
Marikana Land
Occupation (Durban) in Cato Crest, South Africa
628:
Durban officials face imprisonment for Cato Crest evictions
340:"In Durban's Cato Manor, death by protest death by dissent"
742:
Duban officials face imprisonment for Cato Crest evictions
726:
Duban officials face imprisonment for Cato Crest evictions
580:
In Durban's Cato Manor: Death by protest, death by dissent
131:
552:
A Provincial Concern? Political Killings in South Africa
288:
Political assassinations in post-apartheid South Africa
564:
Why Are Political Killings Increasing in South Africa?
3231:
Protests inspired by the 2012 Marikana miners' strike
249:
Constitutional Court judgment the evictions ceased.
3153:
3059:
2892:
2347:
2338:
2196:
1992:
1631:
1576:
1495:
1433:
1406:
1399:
1165:
1092:
1061:
1015:
920:
104:
83:
68:
52:
800:SAPS violence shackes the foundation of democracy,
710:General Council of the Bar Statement on Cato Crest
265:Rights Group Wins Major Victory Limiting Evictions
536:Cato Crest: Land hunger of 'Marikana' proportions
174:who said that "The City Hall is red with blood".
428:‘Migrants’ are fuelling Durban’s housing backlog
366:‘Migrants’ are fuelling Durban’s housing backlog
1946:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
874:Court victory vindicates shack dwellers' rights
654:Cato Manor's struggle against state repression
323:Cato Crest land hunger of Marikana proportions
1142:
898:
754:Bleak Christmas as dwellers are left homeless
8:
554:, David Bruce, SA Crime Quarterly (45), 2013
47:
166:blamed the occupation on migrants from the
2344:
1403:
1149:
1135:
1127:
905:
891:
883:
832:, Abahlali baseMjondolo, 26 September 2013
786:The Political Arrest of Bandile Mdlalose,
756:. By Rizwana Sheik Umar and Sihle Mlambo,
46:
2019:Reconstruction and Development Programme
744:, Mail & Guardian, 11 September 2013
1615:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
504:Cato Crest community leader gunned down
299:
191:was assassinated. On 30 September 2013
2096:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
460:'Black Boers' clear townships by force
430:, By Arthi Sanpath and Sihle Mthembu,
400:"Poor people can think for themselves"
368:, By Arthi Sanpath and Sihle Mthembu,
386:, Lee Rondganger and Nkululeko Nene,
7:
1043:Marikana land occupation (Cape Town)
612:Marikana and the Contemporary Moment
278:Marikana Land Occupation (Cape Town)
108:15 March 2013: 1 Thembinkosi Qumbelo
2026:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
1672:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
688:, Daily Maverick, 27 September 2013
476:Councillor flees from land invaders
418:, Daily Maverick, 27 September 2013
698:Advocates slam council demolitions
660:,. Ndabo Mzimela, 8 September 2015
187:, a member of the social movement
25:
3178:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
2813:South African Party (Cape Colony)
1048:Marikana land occupation (Durban)
494:, Richard Pithouse, SACSIS", 2013
348:, South Africa, 30 September 2013
138:Marikana Land Occupation (Durban)
48:Marikana Land Occupation (Durban)
18:Marikana Land Occupation (Durban)
3226:Land occupations in South Africa
3190:
3189:
1038:Macassar Village land occupation
1006:
876:, Daneel Knoetze, 27 August 2015
158:and named it Marikana after the
130:
123:
2827:South African Party (1977–1980)
2820:South African Party (1911–1934)
2736:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
2533:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
700:, Daily News, 26 September 2013
240:, was shot dead by the police.
110:25 June 2013: 1 Nkululeko Gwala
2145:2019 service delivery protests
2131:#FeesMustFall student protests
1876:1983 constitutional referendum
830:Road Blockades Around the City
520:2 die in Durban land grab area
1:
2603:Johannesburg Reform Committee
1832:Israel–South Africa Agreement
1225:
1210:
1187:
1180:
1108:Dlamini King Brothers (choir)
2258:Black Consciousness Movement
2012:Government of National Unity
384:Shack dwellers invade Durban
99:South African Police Service
1969:Saint James Church massacre
1855:Weapons of mass destruction
1114:No Land! No House! No Vote!
1084:No Land! No House! No Vote!
3257:
1709:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
1587:South West Africa campaign
1486:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
1451:French Huguenot settlement
616:New York Law School Review
466:, London, 22 November 2013
3187:
3164:African National Congress
2624:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
1962:1992 apartheid referendum
1004:
846:Anthropological Quarterly
600:Anthropological Quarterly
267:, ENCA, 2015 (Television)
261:, ENCA, 2013 (Television)
259:Shack dwellers claim land
93:African National Congress
3221:Protests in South Africa
2617:Labour Party (1969–1994)
2610:Labour Party (1910–1958)
2166:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
2124:#RhodesMustFall protests
1723:1960 republic referendum
492:"From Lusaka to Marikana
3062:terrorist organisations
2152:2019 Johannesburg riots
1765:Constructive engagement
1730:International isolation
1548:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
641:Theoretical Criminology
432:Independent on Saturday
371:Independent on Saturday
307:From Lusaka to Marikana
160:Marikana miners' strike
3236:Squats in South Africa
2075:Attack on Kennedy Road
1686:Congress of the People
1277:South African Republic
1074:Death of Nqobile Nzuza
1069:Attack on Kennedy Road
772:. By Noelene Barbeau,
670:ANC 1 Shack Dwellers 0
96:eThekwini Municipality
41:considered for merging
3241:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2645:Natal Indian Congress
2365:Afrikaner Broederbond
2219:Afrikaner nationalism
2005:1994 general election
1976:Bophuthatswana crisis
1869:Church Street bombing
1649:Apartheid legislation
1642:1948 general election
1562:South Africa Act 1909
1357:Union of South Africa
1177:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
1157:Political history of
914:Abahlali baseMjondolo
862:Abahlali baseMjondolo
714:Abahlali baseMjondolo
506:, by Nkuleleko Nene,
448:Abahlali baseMjondolo
283:Abahlali baseMjondolo
189:Abahlali baseMjondolo
172:Abahlali baseMjondolo
112:30 September 2013: 1
88:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2279:Greater South Africa
2117:2014 platinum strike
1983:Shell House massacre
1911:Transkei coup d'état
1716:Sharpeville massacre
1479:Battle of Blaauwberg
1472:Battle of Muizenberg
1424:Battle of Salt River
1207:Mthethwa Paramountcy
1028:Kennedy Road, Durban
770:City destroys shacks
444:Nigel Gumede Must Go
294:Notes and references
146:class=notpageimage|
3171:Democratic Alliance
2348:Civic and political
2212:Afrikaner Calvinism
2205:African nationalism
2054:African Renaissance
1744:UNSC Resolution 591
1665:Internal resistance
1566:National Convention
1534:Transvaal Civil War
1458:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
1341:Orange River Colony
864:, 30 September 2013
820:, 16 September 2013
788:Africa is a Country
776:, 24 December 2013.
760:, 24 December 2013.
732:, 11 September 2013
730:Mail & Guardian
716:, 23 September 2013
686:There will be blood
676:, 27 September 2013
674:Mail & Guardian
540:Mail & Guardian
538:, Manqoba Nxumalo,
478:, by Bongani Hans,
416:There will be blood
327:Mail & Guardian
253:Online News Reports
49:
1918:Ciskei coup d'état
1737:UN Resolution 1761
1702:Women's March 1956
1555:South African Wars
1541:Mineral Revolution
958:Mnikelo Ndabankulu
816:, Khadija Patel,.
568:Think Africa Press
542:, 6 September 2013
329:, 6 September 2013
236:17-year-old girl,
3216:History of Durban
3203:
3202:
3156:political parties
3149:
3148:
3126:Orde van die Dood
2743:Progressive Party
2449:Congress Alliance
2265:Cape Independence
2197:Political culture
2192:
2191:
2159:COVID-19 pandemic
2089:Marikana massacre
1925:Venda coup d'état
1679:Defiance Campaign
1269:Orange Free State
1199:Dutch Cape Colony
1124:
1123:
948:Lindokuhle Mnguni
582:, Khadija Patel,
570:, 21 October 2013
566:, James Bullock,
462:by Ruth Maclean,
119:
118:
16:(Redirected from
3248:
3193:
3192:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3060:Paramilitary and
3052:
3050:Umkosi Wezintaba
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2895:social movements
2893:Trade unions and
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
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2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
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2619:
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2577:
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2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2414:Boerestaat Party
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2345:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2185:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1904:Dakar Conference
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1827:
1825:Israeli alliance
1820:
1813:
1806:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1779:Sporting boycott
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1751:Academic boycott
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1608:Great Depression
1603:
1596:
1594:Maritz rebellion
1589:
1569:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1444:Dutch settlement
1426:
1419:
1417:Bantu migrations
1404:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1349:Transvaal Colony
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1317:Nieuwe Republiek
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1280:
1272:
1264:
1256:
1253:Natalia Republic
1248:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1222:Ndwandwe Kingdom
1217:
1215:
1212:
1202:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1128:
1023:eKhenana Commune
1010:
1009:
943:Bandile Mdlalose
938:Nokuthula Mabaso
933:Martin Legassick
907:
900:
893:
884:
877:
871:
865:
855:
849:
844:, Kerry Chance,
839:
833:
827:
821:
811:
805:
797:
791:
783:
777:
767:
761:
751:
745:
739:
733:
723:
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695:
689:
683:
677:
667:
661:
651:
645:
637:
631:
625:
619:
609:
603:
598:, Kerry Chance,
593:
587:
586:, 1 October 2013
577:
571:
561:
555:
549:
543:
533:
527:
517:
511:
501:
495:
489:
483:
473:
467:
457:
451:
441:
435:
425:
419:
413:
407:
404:Workers' Liberty
397:
391:
381:
375:
363:
357:
356:
355:
353:
336:
330:
320:
314:
304:
221:Bandile Mdlalose
134:
133:
127:
63:
61:
50:
44:
21:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2561:HNP (Herstigte)
2559:
2554:HNP (Herenigde)
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2372:Afrikaner Party
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2300:
2291:
2286:Honorary whites
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2188:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2047:Soweto bombings
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1848:Soweto Uprising
1846:
1839:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1772:Tar Baby Option
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:Freedom Charter
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1572:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1293:Griqualand West
1291:
1285:Griqualand East
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1161:
1155:
1125:
1120:
1088:
1057:
1011:
1007:
1002:
928:Nkululeko Gwala
916:
911:
881:
880:
872:
868:
856:
852:
840:
836:
828:
824:
812:
808:
798:
794:
784:
780:
768:
764:
752:
748:
740:
736:
724:
720:
708:
704:
696:
692:
684:
680:
668:
664:
652:
648:
638:
634:
626:
622:
610:
606:
594:
590:
578:
574:
562:
558:
550:
546:
534:
530:
526:, 19 March 2013
518:
514:
510:, 18 March 2013
502:
498:
490:
486:
482:, 14 March 2013
474:
470:
458:
454:
450:, 19 March 2013
442:
438:
434:, 16 March 2013
426:
422:
414:
410:
406:, 27 March 2015
398:
394:
390:, 14 March 2013
382:
378:
374:, 16 March 2013
364:
360:
351:
349:
338:
337:
333:
321:
317:
313:, 19 March 2013
305:
301:
296:
274:
255:
246:
229:
217:
201:
185:Nkululeko Gwala
180:
152:
151:
150:
148:
142:
141:
140:
139:
135:
111:
109:
97:
95:
91:
59:
57:
45:
29:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3254:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3119:Ossewabrandwag
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2862:Unionist Party
2858:
2851:
2844:
2841:Torch Commando
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2715:Orde Boerevolk
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2491:DP (1989–2000)
2487:
2484:DP (1973–1977)
2480:
2477:Dominion Party
2473:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2358:Afrikaner Bond
2353:
2351:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2298:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2272:Day of the Vow
2268:
2261:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2040:Floor crossing
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1998:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1955:Bisho massacre
1951:
1950:
1949:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1897:Operation Vula
1893:
1890:Rubicon speech
1886:
1883:Langa massacre
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1645:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1601:Rand Rebellion
1597:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1527:Boer Republics
1523:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1373:Bophuthatswana
1369:
1361:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1333:Klein Vrystaat
1329:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1297:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1218:
1203:
1195:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1105:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
968:Zodwa Nsibande
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
922:
918:
917:
912:
910:
909:
902:
895:
887:
879:
878:
866:
850:
834:
822:
818:Daily Maverick
806:
802:Daily Maverick
792:
778:
774:The Daily News
762:
758:The Daily News
746:
734:
718:
702:
690:
678:
662:
646:
632:
620:
604:
588:
584:Daily maverick
572:
556:
544:
528:
512:
508:The Daily News
496:
484:
468:
452:
436:
420:
408:
392:
376:
358:
345:Daily Maverick
331:
315:
298:
297:
295:
292:
291:
290:
285:
280:
273:
270:
269:
268:
262:
254:
251:
245:
242:
228:
225:
216:
213:
200:
197:
179:
176:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
128:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
106:
102:
101:
85:
81:
80:
79:, South Africa
70:
66:
65:
54:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3253:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3198:
3197:
3186:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3036:Die Spoorbund
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:Workers Party
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:Radio Freedom
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2708:Oranjewerkers
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:organisations
2346:
2343:
2341:organisations
2337:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:Tshwane riots
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:Project Coast
1859:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1841:Mafeje affair
1838:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1811:Durban Moment
1808:
1805:
1804:Rivonia Trial
1801:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:Disinvestment
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:1820 Settlers
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1223:
1219:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:KZN Slums Act
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
999:
998:Philani Zungu
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Rubin Phillip
981:
979:
976:
974:
973:Nqobile Nzuza
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
919:
915:
908:
903:
901:
896:
894:
889:
888:
885:
875:
870:
867:
863:
859:
854:
851:
847:
843:
838:
835:
831:
826:
823:
819:
815:
810:
807:
804:
803:
796:
793:
790:
789:
782:
779:
775:
771:
766:
763:
759:
755:
750:
747:
743:
738:
735:
731:
727:
722:
719:
715:
711:
706:
703:
699:
694:
691:
687:
682:
679:
675:
671:
666:
663:
659:
655:
650:
647:
643:
642:
636:
633:
629:
624:
621:
617:
613:
608:
605:
601:
597:
592:
589:
585:
581:
576:
573:
569:
565:
560:
557:
553:
548:
545:
541:
537:
532:
529:
525:
521:
516:
513:
509:
505:
500:
497:
493:
488:
485:
481:
477:
472:
469:
465:
461:
456:
453:
449:
445:
440:
437:
433:
429:
424:
421:
417:
412:
409:
405:
401:
396:
393:
389:
385:
380:
377:
373:
372:
367:
362:
359:
347:
346:
341:
335:
332:
328:
324:
319:
316:
312:
308:
303:
300:
293:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
271:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
252:
250:
243:
241:
239:
238:Nqobile Nzuza
233:
226:
224:
222:
214:
212:
209:
205:
198:
196:
194:
193:Nqobile Nzuza
190:
186:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
164:James Nxumalo
161:
157:
147:
126:
115:
114:Nqobile Nzuza
107:
103:
100:
94:
89:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
67:
56:12 March 2013
55:
51:
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36:Infobox event
33:
27:
19:
3194:
3154:Histories of
2855:United Party
2764:Reform Party
2701:Orangia Unie
2326:
2317:
2310:Swart gevaar
2308:
2292:
2248:
2239:
2180:
2082:Blikkiesdorp
1408:Pre-colonial
1261:Natal Colony
1245:Zulu Kingdom
1159:South Africa
1113:
1101:Dear Mandela
1100:
1047:
963:Ayanda Ngila
953:Louisa Motha
869:
861:
853:
845:
837:
825:
817:
809:
801:
795:
787:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
737:
729:
721:
705:
693:
681:
673:
665:
657:
649:
640:
635:
623:
615:
607:
599:
591:
583:
575:
567:
559:
547:
539:
531:
523:
515:
507:
499:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
447:
439:
431:
423:
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
369:
361:
350:, retrieved
343:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
247:
234:
230:
218:
210:
206:
202:
181:
168:Eastern Cape
153:
84:Participants
34:
26:
2294:Rooi gevaar
2173:2021 unrest
2103:Nkandlagate
1932:Third Force
1793:Rugby union
1391:(1981–1994)
1383:(1979–1994)
1375:(1977–1994)
1367:(1976–1994)
1359:(1910–1961)
1351:(1902–1910)
1343:(1902–1910)
1335:(1886–1891)
1327:(1885–1887)
1319:(1884–1888)
1311:(1882–1885)
1303:(1882–1883)
1295:(1870–1873)
1287:(1861–1879)
1279:(1856–1902)
1271:(1854–1902)
1263:(1843–1910)
1255:(1839–1843)
1247:(1816–1897)
1239:(1795–1910)
1237:Cape Colony
1229: 1780
1214: 1780
1201:(1652–1806)
1191: 1220
1184: 1075
993:S'bu Zikode
988:Mzonke Poni
480:The Mercury
244:Court Cases
30:‹ The
3210:Categories
3105:Greyshirts
2869:Volksparty
2407:Black Sash
2068:Xenophobia
2061:Travelgate
1818:Border War
1622:Bantustans
1520:Great Trek
1465:Xhosa Wars
1325:Upingtonia
1309:Stellaland
1093:In culture
1053:QQ Section
388:Daily News
73:Cato Crest
60:2013-03-12
2328:Volkstaat
2319:Uitlander
2250:Boerehaat
2226:Anarchism
2033:Arms Deal
1996:apartheid
1656:Pass laws
1633:Apartheid
1578:1910–1948
1497:1815–1910
1435:1652–1815
978:Raj Patel
464:The Times
352:9 October
199:Evictions
75:area, in
39:is being
3196:Category
3098:Boeremag
2596:Jeugkrag
2547:Het Volk
2241:Baasskap
2183:incident
1786:Olympics
1365:Transkei
1168:polities
1166:Defunct
1033:KwaMashu
658:GroundUp
272:See also
227:Response
178:Conflict
162:. Mayor
90:movement
69:Location
64:—present
43:. ›
32:template
3001:SAAPAWU
2339:Defunct
2302:Slavery
1506:Mfecane
215:Arrests
58: (
2952:FOSATU
2806:SAYRCO
2778:SADECO
2694:Occupy
2233:Azania
2181:Lady R
2110:Racism
1939:CODESA
1400:Events
1389:Ciskei
1301:Goshen
1231:–1819)
1216:–1817)
1116:(book)
1103:(film)
1062:Events
1016:Places
921:People
848:, 2015
618:, 2014
602:, 2015
311:SACSIS
156:Durban
105:Deaths
77:Durban
3133:PAGAD
3029:SATUC
3022:SARHU
3008:SACTU
2987:NURHS
2945:FNETU
2931:CTSWU
2924:CNETU
2917:BLATU
2799:SAYCO
2687:NUSAS
2568:IDASA
2379:AITUP
1994:Post-
1381:Venda
3140:SANF
3070:APLA
3015:SAIF
2994:PAWE
2980:NEUM
2973:MUSA
2938:FCWU
2883:WOSA
2834:TNIP
2792:SASO
2785:SAIC
2771:SABP
2722:PAVN
2456:COSG
2435:CTEG
2428:CNIP
524:Sapa
354:2013
53:Date
3091:BBB
3084:AWB
3077:ARM
3043:UDF
2966:IWW
2959:ICU
2910:BCM
2903:APF
2848:UFP
2750:PRP
2729:PFP
2680:NRP
2673:NPP
2659:NNP
2652:NLP
2638:NCP
2589:ISL
2540:GNP
2512:ECC
2505:DSM
2498:DPP
2470:DLF
2442:COD
2421:CDA
2400:BPC
2393:AVF
2386:APO
3212::
3112:MK
2666:NP
2631:NA
2582:IP
2575:ID
2526:FD
2519:FA
2463:CP
1226:c.
1211:c.
1188:c.
1181:c.
860:,
728:,
712:,
672:,
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614:,
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