114:
997:
3180:
121:
196:
The illegal evictions have been condemned by the South
African General Council of the Bar. It has been reported that as a result of defying the courts, eThekwini municipal officials, including municipal manager Sibusiso Sithole, could face imprisonment. The Socio-Economic Rights Institute called the
192:
The municipality illegally evicted the occupiers on a number of occasions despite repeated court orders interdicting them from evicting. The evictions by eThekwini's Land
Invasion Unit backed up by police have been violent with police shooting residents with rubber bullets. One resident of Marikana
171:
The land occupation resulted in considerable conflict. On 13 March the occupiers chased ANC councillor
Mzimuni Ngiba out of his house and the general area. Later on a community leader, Thembinkosi Qumbelo, was assassinated. His murder was believed to be linked to the land occupation. A second man,
224:
After receiving no response to their memorandum, the movement began blocking roads and burning tyres in Cato Crest and adjacent to other shack settlements across the city of Durban claiming to be demanding "answers to all our unanswered memoranda." During one of these road blockades an unarmed
237:
Abahlali baseMjondolo won cases against the provincial
Minister for Human Settlements, Ravi Pillay, and the eThekwini Municipality, in both the Constitutional Court and the Durban High Court. These judgments showed the repeated evictions of the occupation to have been unlawful. Following the
193:
named
Mngomezulu was shot in the stomach with live ammunition by the Land Invasion Unit and remained in ICU for weeks. Friends of Mngomezulu reported that they feared that he would poisoned by supporters of the local ANC councillor while in hospital.
220:
Abahlali baseMjondolo organised a response to the evictions and marched in the thousands on the Durban City Hall on 15 September 2013. One of the main demands of the march was for the evictions in Cato Crest to cease.
3219:
2989:
1137:
1767:
29:
276:
2556:
212:
on the charge of public violence. The arrest caused a lot of controversy with commentators labeling the arrest "politically motivated" and being based on "trumped up charges".
2014:
1718:
3159:
3093:
3166:
113:
2661:
1934:
1725:
1130:
893:
616:
2975:
2954:
2815:
1732:
208:
There were a number of arrests of
Abahlali baseMjondolo members during the conflict. The most prominent arrest was that of the movement's then General Secretary
2577:
1927:
2493:
2409:
1864:
1843:
2947:
1774:
1982:
3184:
2626:
1123:
328:
1603:
802:
788:
3214:
3010:
2871:
2794:
2084:
552:
3152:
2940:
2675:
2007:
1485:
1423:
2933:
2738:
2486:
2367:
1950:
2780:
3031:
2996:
2514:
1711:
1432:
134:
1566:
2905:
2472:
568:
3121:
2912:
2822:
2444:
1031:
742:
372:
266:
184:, a seventeen-year-old girl, also linked to Abahlali baseMjondolo, was shot dead (two shots in the back) by the police during a protest.
3058:
3003:
2919:
2766:
2430:
1993:
1660:
1630:
886:
492:
1543:
3017:
2982:
2926:
2451:
2416:
2105:
1554:
1101:
416:
354:
1820:
1813:
3209:
2801:
2668:
2647:
2605:
2147:
862:
464:
2731:
2570:
1739:
1653:
1596:
1026:
730:
714:
686:
3224:
2961:
2724:
2640:
2521:
2507:
2479:
1746:
1690:
1899:
642:
3229:
2710:
2619:
2374:
2133:
879:
2864:
2850:
2773:
2654:
2612:
2591:
2465:
2028:
1906:
1674:
1396:
674:
404:
3128:
3072:
2898:
2787:
2759:
2696:
2388:
2246:
87:
1913:
524:
311:
3065:
2968:
2843:
2752:
2598:
1957:
1072:
253:
172:
unnamed in media reports, was killed in the same attack. On 25 June 2013 another activist involved in the occupation,
197:
actions of the eThekwini municipality "criminal" saying that it "tears the fabric of our constitutional democracy."
3204:
2535:
2056:
1964:
1920:
1697:
1575:
1474:
148:
758:
3079:
2717:
2549:
2542:
2500:
2214:
2161:
2049:
2000:
1781:
1439:
81:
2891:
2154:
1806:
1446:
600:
508:
2528:
2423:
2290:
2140:
2021:
1753:
1536:
628:
359:
831:
Sacrifice After
Mandela: Liberation and Liberalization Among South Africa’s First Post-Apartheid Generation
585:
Sacrifice After
Mandela: Liberation and Liberalization Among South Africa’s First Post-Apartheid Generation
2098:
2063:
1265:
1062:
1057:
24:
2633:
2563:
2458:
2353:
2207:
1857:
1637:
1550:
1345:
1165:
1096:
902:
702:
271:
177:
160:
76:
774:
2381:
2267:
2035:
1971:
1704:
1467:
1460:
1412:
1195:
1016:
2836:
2808:
2682:
2200:
2193:
2126:
2091:
2042:
1522:
1329:
1529:
946:
61:
847:
Nqobile Nzuza, a 17 Year Old School Girl, Shot Dead with Live
Ammunition by the Cato Manor SAPS
658:
3114:
3100:
2437:
2253:
2077:
1667:
1257:
1187:
936:
247:
3038:
2402:
2112:
1892:
1582:
1337:
1305:
1241:
1011:
931:
926:
921:
209:
2360:
2274:
2168:
1836:
1760:
1681:
1405:
1289:
1281:
1273:
1249:
916:
173:
3107:
2829:
2703:
2346:
2260:
1943:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1589:
1515:
1361:
1321:
981:
956:
333:
3198:
3024:
2745:
1850:
1829:
1799:
1792:
1501:
1067:
986:
971:
961:
226:
181:
152:
102:
20:
1115:
2689:
2298:
2119:
2070:
1233:
1147:
1088:
951:
941:
156:
2282:
1225:
976:
200:
The occupation was destroyed by the city for the 9th time on 23 December 2013.
143:
In March 2013 around a thousand people occupied a piece of land in Cato Crest,
2857:
2395:
1508:
1453:
1313:
1297:
1041:
540:
295:
2316:
2307:
2238:
1644:
1621:
1610:
966:
388:
633:
19 November 2014 1362480614557306, Olly Owen & Sarah-Jane Cooper Knock
3086:
2584:
2229:
1353:
1210:
1021:
480:
871:
830:
584:
1494:
159:. He was strongly criticised for this by the shack dwellers' movement
2221:
1377:
1156:
144:
65:
803:
Shack dwellers take the fight to eThekwini – and the ANC takes note
619:, Socio-Economic Rights Institute of South Africa, 9 September 2013
1369:
846:
698:
448:
432:
1119:
875:
818:
138:
Marikana Land
Occupation (Durban) in Cato Crest, South Africa
617:
Durban officials face imprisonment for Cato Crest evictions
329:"In Durban's Cato Manor, death by protest death by dissent"
731:
Duban officials face imprisonment for Cato Crest evictions
715:
Duban officials face imprisonment for Cato Crest evictions
569:
In Durban's Cato Manor: Death by protest, death by dissent
120:
541:
A Provincial Concern? Political Killings in South Africa
277:
Political assassinations in post-apartheid South Africa
553:
Why Are Political Killings Increasing in South Africa?
3220:
Protests inspired by the 2012 Marikana miners' strike
238:
Constitutional Court judgment the evictions ceased.
3142:
3048:
2881:
2336:
2327:
2185:
1981:
1620:
1565:
1484:
1422:
1395:
1388:
1154:
1081:
1050:
1004:
909:
93:
72:
57:
41:
789:SAPS violence shackes the foundation of democracy,
699:General Council of the Bar Statement on Cato Crest
254:Rights Group Wins Major Victory Limiting Evictions
525:Cato Crest: Land hunger of 'Marikana' proportions
163:who said that "The City Hall is red with blood".
417:‘Migrants’ are fuelling Durban’s housing backlog
355:‘Migrants’ are fuelling Durban’s housing backlog
1935:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
863:Court victory vindicates shack dwellers' rights
643:Cato Manor's struggle against state repression
312:Cato Crest land hunger of Marikana proportions
1131:
887:
743:Bleak Christmas as dwellers are left homeless
8:
543:, David Bruce, SA Crime Quarterly (45), 2013
36:
155:blamed the occupation on migrants from the
2333:
1392:
1138:
1124:
1116:
894:
880:
872:
821:, Abahlali baseMjondolo, 26 September 2013
775:The Political Arrest of Bandile Mdlalose,
745:. By Rizwana Sheik Umar and Sihle Mlambo,
35:
2008:Reconstruction and Development Programme
733:, Mail & Guardian, 11 September 2013
1604:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
493:Cato Crest community leader gunned down
288:
180:was assassinated. On 30 September 2013
2085:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
449:'Black Boers' clear townships by force
419:, By Arthi Sanpath and Sihle Mthembu,
389:"Poor people can think for themselves"
357:, By Arthi Sanpath and Sihle Mthembu,
375:, Lee Rondganger and Nkululeko Nene,
7:
1032:Marikana land occupation (Cape Town)
601:Marikana and the Contemporary Moment
267:Marikana Land Occupation (Cape Town)
97:15 March 2013: 1 Thembinkosi Qumbelo
2015:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
1661:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
677:, Daily Maverick, 27 September 2013
465:Councillor flees from land invaders
407:, Daily Maverick, 27 September 2013
687:Advocates slam council demolitions
649:,. Ndabo Mzimela, 8 September 2015
176:, a member of the social movement
14:
3167:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
2802:South African Party (Cape Colony)
1037:Marikana land occupation (Durban)
483:, Richard Pithouse, SACSIS", 2013
337:, South Africa, 30 September 2013
127:Marikana Land Occupation (Durban)
37:Marikana Land Occupation (Durban)
3215:Land occupations in South Africa
3179:
3178:
1027:Macassar Village land occupation
995:
865:, Daneel Knoetze, 27 August 2015
147:and named it Marikana after the
119:
112:
2816:South African Party (1977–1980)
2809:South African Party (1911–1934)
2725:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
2522:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
689:, Daily News, 26 September 2013
229:, was shot dead by the police.
99:25 June 2013: 1 Nkululeko Gwala
2134:2019 service delivery protests
2120:#FeesMustFall student protests
1865:1983 constitutional referendum
819:Road Blockades Around the City
509:2 die in Durban land grab area
1:
2592:Johannesburg Reform Committee
1821:Israel–South Africa Agreement
1214:
1199:
1176:
1169:
1097:Dlamini King Brothers (choir)
2247:Black Consciousness Movement
2001:Government of National Unity
373:Shack dwellers invade Durban
88:South African Police Service
1958:Saint James Church massacre
1844:Weapons of mass destruction
1103:No Land! No House! No Vote!
1073:No Land! No House! No Vote!
3246:
1698:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
1576:South West Africa campaign
1475:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
1440:French Huguenot settlement
605:New York Law School Review
455:, London, 22 November 2013
3176:
3153:African National Congress
2613:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
1951:1992 apartheid referendum
993:
835:Anthropological Quarterly
589:Anthropological Quarterly
256:, ENCA, 2015 (Television)
250:, ENCA, 2013 (Television)
248:Shack dwellers claim land
82:African National Congress
3210:Protests in South Africa
2606:Labour Party (1969–1994)
2599:Labour Party (1910–1958)
2155:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
2113:#RhodesMustFall protests
1712:1960 republic referendum
481:"From Lusaka to Marikana
3051:terrorist organisations
2141:2019 Johannesburg riots
1754:Constructive engagement
1719:International isolation
1537:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
630:Theoretical Criminology
421:Independent on Saturday
360:Independent on Saturday
296:From Lusaka to Marikana
149:Marikana miners' strike
3225:Squats in South Africa
2064:Attack on Kennedy Road
1675:Congress of the People
1266:South African Republic
1063:Death of Nqobile Nzuza
1058:Attack on Kennedy Road
761:. By Noelene Barbeau,
659:ANC 1 Shack Dwellers 0
85:eThekwini Municipality
30:considered for merging
3230:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2634:Natal Indian Congress
2354:Afrikaner Broederbond
2208:Afrikaner nationalism
1994:1994 general election
1965:Bophuthatswana crisis
1858:Church Street bombing
1638:Apartheid legislation
1631:1948 general election
1551:South Africa Act 1909
1346:Union of South Africa
1166:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
1146:Political history of
903:Abahlali baseMjondolo
851:Abahlali baseMjondolo
703:Abahlali baseMjondolo
495:, by Nkuleleko Nene,
437:Abahlali baseMjondolo
272:Abahlali baseMjondolo
178:Abahlali baseMjondolo
161:Abahlali baseMjondolo
101:30 September 2013: 1
77:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2268:Greater South Africa
2106:2014 platinum strike
1972:Shell House massacre
1900:Transkei coup d'état
1705:Sharpeville massacre
1468:Battle of Blaauwberg
1461:Battle of Muizenberg
1413:Battle of Salt River
1196:Mthethwa Paramountcy
1017:Kennedy Road, Durban
759:City destroys shacks
433:Nigel Gumede Must Go
283:Notes and references
135:class=notpageimage|
3160:Democratic Alliance
2337:Civic and political
2201:Afrikaner Calvinism
2194:African nationalism
2043:African Renaissance
1733:UNSC Resolution 591
1654:Internal resistance
1555:National Convention
1523:Transvaal Civil War
1447:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
1330:Orange River Colony
853:, 30 September 2013
809:, 16 September 2013
777:Africa is a Country
765:, 24 December 2013.
749:, 24 December 2013.
721:, 11 September 2013
719:Mail & Guardian
705:, 23 September 2013
675:There will be blood
665:, 27 September 2013
663:Mail & Guardian
529:Mail & Guardian
527:, Manqoba Nxumalo,
467:, by Bongani Hans,
405:There will be blood
316:Mail & Guardian
242:Online News Reports
38:
1907:Ciskei coup d'état
1726:UN Resolution 1761
1691:Women's March 1956
1544:South African Wars
1530:Mineral Revolution
947:Mnikelo Ndabankulu
805:, Khadija Patel,.
557:Think Africa Press
531:, 6 September 2013
318:, 6 September 2013
225:17-year-old girl,
3205:History of Durban
3192:
3191:
3145:political parties
3138:
3137:
3115:Orde van die Dood
2732:Progressive Party
2438:Congress Alliance
2254:Cape Independence
2186:Political culture
2181:
2180:
2148:COVID-19 pandemic
2078:Marikana massacre
1914:Venda coup d'état
1668:Defiance Campaign
1258:Orange Free State
1188:Dutch Cape Colony
1113:
1112:
937:Lindokuhle Mnguni
571:, Khadija Patel,
559:, 21 October 2013
555:, James Bullock,
451:by Ruth Maclean,
108:
107:
3237:
3182:
3181:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3049:Paramilitary and
3041:
3039:Umkosi Wezintaba
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2884:social movements
2882:Trade unions and
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2403:Boerestaat Party
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2334:
2320:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2286:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2174:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1893:Dakar Conference
1888:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1816:
1814:Israeli alliance
1809:
1802:
1795:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1768:Sporting boycott
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1740:Academic boycott
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1597:Great Depression
1592:
1585:
1583:Maritz rebellion
1578:
1558:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1433:Dutch settlement
1415:
1408:
1406:Bantu migrations
1393:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1338:Transvaal Colony
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1306:Nieuwe Republiek
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1242:Natalia Republic
1237:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1211:Ndwandwe Kingdom
1206:
1204:
1201:
1191:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1012:eKhenana Commune
999:
998:
932:Bandile Mdlalose
927:Nokuthula Mabaso
922:Martin Legassick
896:
889:
882:
873:
866:
860:
854:
844:
838:
833:, Kerry Chance,
828:
822:
816:
810:
800:
794:
786:
780:
772:
766:
756:
750:
740:
734:
728:
722:
712:
706:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
656:
650:
640:
634:
626:
620:
614:
608:
598:
592:
587:, Kerry Chance,
582:
576:
575:, 1 October 2013
566:
560:
550:
544:
538:
532:
522:
516:
506:
500:
490:
484:
478:
472:
462:
456:
446:
440:
430:
424:
414:
408:
402:
396:
393:Workers' Liberty
386:
380:
370:
364:
352:
346:
345:
344:
342:
325:
319:
309:
303:
293:
210:Bandile Mdlalose
123:
122:
116:
52:
50:
39:
33:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2550:HNP (Herstigte)
2548:
2543:HNP (Herenigde)
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2361:Afrikaner Party
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2329:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2289:
2280:
2275:Honorary whites
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2236:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2177:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2036:Soweto bombings
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1837:Soweto Uprising
1835:
1828:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1761:Tar Baby Option
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1682:Freedom Charter
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1561:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1288:
1282:Griqualand West
1280:
1274:Griqualand East
1272:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1217:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1150:
1144:
1114:
1109:
1077:
1046:
1000:
996:
991:
917:Nkululeko Gwala
905:
900:
870:
869:
861:
857:
845:
841:
829:
825:
817:
813:
801:
797:
787:
783:
773:
769:
757:
753:
741:
737:
729:
725:
713:
709:
697:
693:
685:
681:
673:
669:
657:
653:
641:
637:
627:
623:
615:
611:
599:
595:
583:
579:
567:
563:
551:
547:
539:
535:
523:
519:
515:, 19 March 2013
507:
503:
499:, 18 March 2013
491:
487:
479:
475:
471:, 14 March 2013
463:
459:
447:
443:
439:, 19 March 2013
431:
427:
423:, 16 March 2013
415:
411:
403:
399:
395:, 27 March 2015
387:
383:
379:, 14 March 2013
371:
367:
363:, 16 March 2013
353:
349:
340:
338:
327:
326:
322:
310:
306:
302:, 19 March 2013
294:
290:
285:
263:
244:
235:
218:
206:
190:
174:Nkululeko Gwala
169:
141:
140:
139:
137:
131:
130:
129:
128:
124:
100:
98:
86:
84:
80:
48:
46:
34:
18:
12:
11:
5:
3243:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3108:Ossewabrandwag
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2887:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2851:Unionist Party
2847:
2840:
2833:
2830:Torch Commando
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2704:Orde Boerevolk
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2480:DP (1989–2000)
2476:
2473:DP (1973–1977)
2469:
2466:Dominion Party
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2347:Afrikaner Bond
2342:
2340:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2287:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2261:Day of the Vow
2257:
2250:
2243:
2234:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2029:Floor crossing
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1944:Bisho massacre
1940:
1939:
1938:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1886:Operation Vula
1882:
1879:Rubicon speech
1875:
1872:Langa massacre
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1590:Rand Rebellion
1586:
1579:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1516:Boer Republics
1512:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1399:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1362:Bophuthatswana
1358:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1322:Klein Vrystaat
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1207:
1192:
1184:
1161:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
994:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
957:Zodwa Nsibande
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
911:
907:
906:
901:
899:
898:
891:
884:
876:
868:
867:
855:
839:
823:
811:
807:Daily Maverick
795:
791:Daily Maverick
781:
767:
763:The Daily News
751:
747:The Daily News
735:
723:
707:
691:
679:
667:
651:
635:
621:
609:
593:
577:
573:Daily maverick
561:
545:
533:
517:
501:
497:The Daily News
485:
473:
457:
441:
425:
409:
397:
381:
365:
347:
334:Daily Maverick
320:
304:
287:
286:
284:
281:
280:
279:
274:
269:
262:
259:
258:
257:
251:
243:
240:
234:
231:
217:
214:
205:
202:
189:
186:
168:
165:
133:
132:
126:
125:
118:
117:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
95:
91:
90:
74:
70:
69:
68:, South Africa
59:
55:
54:
43:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3242:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3187:
3186:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:Die Spoorbund
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:Workers Party
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2746:Radio Freedom
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:Oranjewerkers
2694:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:organisations
2335:
2332:
2330:organisations
2326:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:Tshwane riots
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:Project Coast
1848:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1830:Mafeje affair
1827:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:Durban Moment
1797:
1794:
1793:Rivonia Trial
1790:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1747:Disinvestment
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:1820 Settlers
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1212:
1208:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:KZN Slums Act
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
988:
987:Philani Zungu
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Rubin Phillip
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:Nqobile Nzuza
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
908:
904:
897:
892:
890:
885:
883:
878:
877:
874:
864:
859:
856:
852:
848:
843:
840:
836:
832:
827:
824:
820:
815:
812:
808:
804:
799:
796:
793:
792:
785:
782:
779:
778:
771:
768:
764:
760:
755:
752:
748:
744:
739:
736:
732:
727:
724:
720:
716:
711:
708:
704:
700:
695:
692:
688:
683:
680:
676:
671:
668:
664:
660:
655:
652:
648:
644:
639:
636:
632:
631:
625:
622:
618:
613:
610:
606:
602:
597:
594:
590:
586:
581:
578:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
554:
549:
546:
542:
537:
534:
530:
526:
521:
518:
514:
510:
505:
502:
498:
494:
489:
486:
482:
477:
474:
470:
466:
461:
458:
454:
450:
445:
442:
438:
434:
429:
426:
422:
418:
413:
410:
406:
401:
398:
394:
390:
385:
382:
378:
374:
369:
366:
362:
361:
356:
351:
348:
336:
335:
330:
324:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
297:
292:
289:
282:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
260:
255:
252:
249:
246:
245:
241:
239:
232:
230:
228:
227:Nqobile Nzuza
222:
215:
213:
211:
203:
201:
198:
194:
187:
185:
183:
182:Nqobile Nzuza
179:
175:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
153:James Nxumalo
150:
146:
136:
115:
104:
103:Nqobile Nzuza
96:
92:
89:
83:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
45:12 March 2013
44:
40:
31:
27:
26:
25:Infobox event
22:
16:
3183:
3143:Histories of
2844:United Party
2753:Reform Party
2690:Orangia Unie
2315:
2306:
2299:Swart gevaar
2297:
2281:
2237:
2228:
2169:
2071:Blikkiesdorp
1397:Pre-colonial
1250:Natal Colony
1234:Zulu Kingdom
1148:South Africa
1102:
1090:Dear Mandela
1089:
1036:
952:Ayanda Ngila
942:Louisa Motha
858:
850:
842:
834:
826:
814:
806:
798:
790:
784:
776:
770:
762:
754:
746:
738:
726:
718:
710:
694:
682:
670:
662:
654:
646:
638:
629:
624:
612:
604:
596:
588:
580:
572:
564:
556:
548:
536:
528:
520:
512:
504:
496:
488:
476:
468:
460:
452:
444:
436:
428:
420:
412:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
358:
350:
339:, retrieved
332:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
236:
223:
219:
207:
199:
195:
191:
170:
157:Eastern Cape
142:
73:Participants
23:
15:
2283:Rooi gevaar
2162:2021 unrest
2092:Nkandlagate
1921:Third Force
1782:Rugby union
1380:(1981–1994)
1372:(1979–1994)
1364:(1977–1994)
1356:(1976–1994)
1348:(1910–1961)
1340:(1902–1910)
1332:(1902–1910)
1324:(1886–1891)
1316:(1885–1887)
1308:(1884–1888)
1300:(1882–1885)
1292:(1882–1883)
1284:(1870–1873)
1276:(1861–1879)
1268:(1856–1902)
1260:(1854–1902)
1252:(1843–1910)
1244:(1839–1843)
1236:(1816–1897)
1228:(1795–1910)
1226:Cape Colony
1218: 1780
1203: 1780
1190:(1652–1806)
1180: 1220
1173: 1075
982:S'bu Zikode
977:Mzonke Poni
469:The Mercury
233:Court Cases
19:‹ The
3199:Categories
3094:Greyshirts
2858:Volksparty
2396:Black Sash
2057:Xenophobia
2050:Travelgate
1807:Border War
1611:Bantustans
1509:Great Trek
1454:Xhosa Wars
1314:Upingtonia
1298:Stellaland
1082:In culture
1042:QQ Section
377:Daily News
62:Cato Crest
49:2013-03-12
2317:Volkstaat
2308:Uitlander
2239:Boerehaat
2215:Anarchism
2022:Arms Deal
1985:apartheid
1645:Pass laws
1622:Apartheid
1567:1910–1948
1486:1815–1910
1424:1652–1815
967:Raj Patel
453:The Times
341:9 October
188:Evictions
64:area, in
28:is being
3185:Category
3087:Boeremag
2585:Jeugkrag
2536:Het Volk
2230:Baasskap
2172:incident
1775:Olympics
1354:Transkei
1157:polities
1155:Defunct
1022:KwaMashu
647:GroundUp
261:See also
216:Response
167:Conflict
151:. Mayor
79:movement
58:Location
53:—present
32:. ›
21:template
2990:SAAPAWU
2328:Defunct
2291:Slavery
1495:Mfecane
204:Arrests
47: (
2941:FOSATU
2795:SAYRCO
2767:SADECO
2683:Occupy
2222:Azania
2170:Lady R
2099:Racism
1928:CODESA
1389:Events
1378:Ciskei
1290:Goshen
1220:–1819)
1205:–1817)
1105:(book)
1092:(film)
1051:Events
1005:Places
910:People
837:, 2015
607:, 2014
591:, 2015
300:SACSIS
145:Durban
94:Deaths
66:Durban
3122:PAGAD
3018:SATUC
3011:SARHU
2997:SACTU
2976:NURHS
2934:FNETU
2920:CTSWU
2913:CNETU
2906:BLATU
2788:SAYCO
2676:NUSAS
2557:IDASA
2368:AITUP
1983:Post-
1370:Venda
3129:SANF
3059:APLA
3004:SAIF
2983:PAWE
2969:NEUM
2962:MUSA
2927:FCWU
2872:WOSA
2823:TNIP
2781:SASO
2774:SAIC
2760:SABP
2711:PAVN
2445:COSG
2424:CTEG
2417:CNIP
513:Sapa
343:2013
42:Date
3080:BBB
3073:AWB
3066:ARM
3032:UDF
2955:IWW
2948:ICU
2899:BCM
2892:APF
2837:UFP
2739:PRP
2718:PFP
2669:NRP
2662:NPP
2648:NNP
2641:NLP
2627:NCP
2578:ISL
2529:GNP
2501:ECC
2494:DSM
2487:DPP
2459:DLF
2431:COD
2410:CDA
2389:BPC
2382:AVF
2375:APO
3201::
3101:MK
2655:NP
2620:NA
2571:IP
2564:ID
2515:FD
2508:FA
2452:CP
1215:c.
1200:c.
1177:c.
1170:c.
849:,
717:,
701:,
661:,
645:,
603:,
511:,
435:,
391:,
331:,
314:,
298:,
1557:)
1553:(
1213:(
1198:(
1182:)
1175:–
1168:(
1139:e
1132:t
1125:v
895:e
888:t
881:v
51:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
