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123:
60:
90:
237:
42:
218:
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1043:. Gordillo has anointed Marinaleda a "utopia for peace", which has no municipal police (saving $ 350,000 a year). Additionally, political murals and revolutionary slogans adorn the town's whitewashed walls and streets are named after Latin American leftists. Every few weeks, the town hall declares a Red Sunday over a bullhorn and volunteers clean the streets or do odd jobs.
198:
130:
97:
1158:
construction (if any) are deducted from the total cost. Prospective owners usually donate about 450 days of their work to the construction. Finally, a monthly payment of up to 15.52 euros is arranged with the contractors and the government for the resident to achieve ownership. To prevent speculation, citizens are prohibited from selling their homes.
788:
In 1980, 700 people staged a 13-day hunger strike, demanding better pay and stricter regulation of the old system of employment. The success of this action led to intensification of the land struggle, with further occupations of large landowners' estates under the slogan "Land to those who work on
1166:
Marinaleda's citizens reside in a colony of neat houses, each with three bedrooms, one bathroom, and a garden of 100 m (1,100 sq ft), allowing for future expansions. In recent years 350 single-family homes have been built according to this scheme, even though the town has fewer than
826:
And while we were struggling for land, for industry, for employment, we realised that there were other basic rights that had to be won. And the first necessity we identified was the lack of places to live, but we also realised that there was no place for our elders after so many years of hardship
476:
Critics claim that this economic and social progress is due in part to the fact that almost 66% of the income received by the City of
Marinaleda is from administrative superiors such as the state, the autonomous community, and the Provincial Council of Seville. In reality, Marinaleda receives less
830:
By Social
Democracy we mean unlimited access to all forms of well-being for the whole population of our village. We have always thought that liberty without equality is nothing, and that democracy without real well-being for real people is an empty word and a way to deceive people into believing
807:
In 1997, irrigation was extended to the whole of the El Humoso, and the
Marinaleda S.C.A. A cooperative was founded to cultivate the farm collectively. Three years later, a food processing plant was set up, supplied by the raw materials of the cooperative: piquillo pepper, beans, artichokes, and
1157:
thousands of square metres of land, now communal property, for the construction of new houses. Land, building materials, and architectural plans are provided to the self-builder through public grants. Free assistance from professional builders is also provided. The hours spent by the resident on
1135:
The town operates a farming cooperative with 2,650 workers. Marinaleda is surrounded by sloping olive groves and features a 3,000-acre (12 km) farm. The farm is located seven miles (11 km) north of
Marinaleda, and grows labour-intensive crops like artichokes, hot peppers, broccoli, and
834:
It seemed to us that in this principle there should be no limits; that the people should have a dream of collective welfare and that it should be realized by struggle, because no popular aspirations, no matter how unreachable they may seem, can be rejected either in thought or in action by a
1144:
Marinaleda represents a local exception of the national housing crisis caused by real estate speculation. The municipality was the subject of national news when it became known that one could own a house in this town for no more than 15 euros per month through the self-building program.
712:, troops supporting the coup assassinated the mayor, Vicente Cejas Moreno, his son, and at least 30 other residents. In the postwar period, the population suffered great poverty, hunger, and repression. The poor survived by gleaning olives and acorns from the fields of the
818:
The social and political system that has been implemented in the community, and the good results obtained in terms of economic development and well-being of the inhabitants, has brought
Marinaleda to the attention of the media in Spain and abroad.
666:
Marinaleda then grew as a population centre due to the influx of day labourers working for large landowners, especially the
Marquesses of Estepa. There is evidence that, in 1751, there were 60 houses lived in by landless labourers, who earned two
1047:
They all thought that the market was God, who made everything work with his invisible hand. Before, it was a mortal sin to talk about the government having a role in the economy. Now, we see we have to put the economy at the service of
450:. It has an area of 24.8 km (9.6 sq mi) and a population of 2,778 inhabitants according to the 2011 census, with a population density of 112.01 inhabitants per square kilometre (290.1/sq mi). It belongs to the
1066:, which has decisively influenced the attainment of diverse political and social advances. Marinaleda was ruled by CUT-BAI (Collective for the Unity of Workers - Andalusian Left Bloc) from 1979 until 1986, when CUT-BAI joined
681:
During the 19th century in
Marinaleda and neighbouring territories, there were several groups of bandits involving residents of the municipality. Notable groups include those commanded by José María Hinojosa Cobacho,
799:
In 1991, a 1,200-hectare (3,000-acre) tract of El Humoso farm was handed over to
Marinaleda for the use of the population. Demonstrations demanding a life of dignity increased between 1992 and 1994, with many
773:(Workers' Unity Collective) won in Marinaleda, gaining 9 of the 11 council seats. The new council replaced street names associated with the victors of the Civil War by names of left-wing heroes. For example,
815:
that began in 2008 affected the
European Union by 2010, particularly its southern countries. While 30% of the active population in Andalusia was without work, Marinaleda had full employment.
457:
Marinaleda is a predominantly agricultural municipality and this makes up the bulk of its economy. It is noted for its left-leaning principles based on a leftist ideology led by
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In 1985, the occupation of estates increased in number by at least 100, as well as in length, extending to over 90 days. This led to many legal actions.
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of Farm
Workers) was founded in Marinaleda. The following year, a struggle for land began with a two-day occupation of the Bocatinaja estate, between
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In 1931, the population of Marinaleda was 2,318, of whom only 317 were entitled to vote. The elections of 12 April that year were won by
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485:
158:
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and troubles, nor was there a medical clinic, nor a day nursery, nor sports facilities, and the streets were unpaved and almost unlit.
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than the average remittance received by municipalities in Andalusia (in 2011 it received around 6.61% less than the regional average).
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presence, and some date the foundation of the village to this period. The Roman road connecting the villages of Astigi (present-day
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The town is located at an altitude of 205 metres (673 ft) and lies 108 kilometres (67 mi) east of the provincial capital,
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651:. The region was conquered by the Christian monarchs in the 13th century, and Marinaleda came under the rule of the religious
458:
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59:
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1070:, which has since been the ruling party, although most of the members of IU's local branch are basically members of CUT-BAI.
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The industrialization of Spain beginning in the 1960s encouraged emigration from Marinaleda to industrial areas, especially
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2010:
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The first indications of human settlement in the territory now covered by the Marinaleda municipality go back to the late
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for its people. The development of an alternative economic mode has achieved notable results, even during the economic
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512:, in the eastern part of the province of Seville, in the basin of the Genil river. Its geographical coordinates are
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Mayor Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo, May 2009 remarks about Spain's real estate bust and rampant unemployment.
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1933:
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street, the Plaza of Spain became the People's Plaza, and the Plaza of Francisco Franco was renamed after
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olives. An oil press was also built. Production continued to increase, and employment along with it.
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periods, about 5,000 years ago. Stone tools and traces of seeds and dwelling places have been found.
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1978:
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it". In 1984, the Cordobilla marsh was occupied for 30 days to demand irrigation for a farm called
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1409:"La ocupación de Las Turquillas: el último episodio de unas acciones que se remontan a los 80"
1353:"La ocupación de Las Turquillas: el último episodio de unas acciones que se remontan a los 80"
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In the 18th century, Marinaleda had three clergymen and a shop belonging to the Marquess of
663:, and it would remain under this ownership until manors were dissolved in the 19th century.
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465:(CUT). Local workers and peasants have achieved a high rate of development and practically
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In this way, we were able to win each and all of the things that we were clearly lacking.
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1923:
1854:
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1382:"El polémico 'pisito' del duque: la guerra sin fin del alcarreño Palacio del Infantado"
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701:. The final elections of the Republican period, on 16 February 1936, were won by the
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1943:
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1293:"Un ejemplo de cómo La Sexta arremete contra la izquierda con mentiras: Marinaleda"
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846:, mayor of Marinaleda since 1979, retired due to ill health. His successor is
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678:, who lived in Écija. The main economic activity was rain-fed agriculture.
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1202:[Sergio Gómez Reyes: "I want a lively and rebellious Marinaleda"].
793:, property of the Duke of Infantado, facilitating its later expropriation.
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640:) ran by Marinaleda, and there have been many discoveries from the period.
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1983:
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2005:
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The "Social Democracy" tab on the town's website states the following:
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presence is visible in monuments such as the Towers of Gallape and the
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The multi-purpose building of Marinaleda, adorned with a portrait of
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they are part of a project when in fact they are not needed at all.
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1958:
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The first post-Franco municipal elections were held in 1979. The
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that belongs to the region of Sierra Sur, located in the basin of
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1454:"Andalucía's communist mayor who ransacked supermarkets retires"
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1606:
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The Ayuntamiento (local government) of Marinaleda bought and
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Marinaleda is part of the "Network of Municipalities for the
1200:"Sergio Gómez Reyes: "Quiero una Marinaleda viva y rebelde""
1324:"El conflicto de Marinaleda se extiende a otras provincias"
402:
746:
he had established in Spain gave way to a representative
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For over 40 years, the mayor of Marinaleda has been
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2019:
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1509:"To Capitalist Folly, Town in Spain Offers Reply"
1266:"Marinaleda, ese lugar | Intereconomía | 823910"
697:supporters, whereas those of 31 May were won by
1488:A Job and No Mortgage for All in a Spanish Town
1045:
824:
461:, mayor from 1979 to 2023 and a member of the
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1591:- Territorial information system of Andalusia
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508:and is situated between this latter town and
8:
1117:Partido Socialista Obrero Español-Andalucía
585:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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804:of government buildings and institutions.
20:
2318:Municipalities of the Province of Seville
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605:Learn how and when to remove this message
723:, as well as to other countries such as
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771:Colectivo de Unidad de los Trabajadores
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1520:Yorgos Angelopoulos (20 April 2010).
1380:Sánchez Juárez, Ana (24 March 1980).
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7:
1244:"La economía según Sánchez Gordillo"
1103:Esperanza de Rosario Saavedra Martín
1074:Composition of the Municipal Council
583:adding citations to reliable sources
1058:Marinaleda has a long tradition of
948:Historical population of Marinaleda
859:Historical population of Marinaleda
690:"El Pernales", and Juan Caballero.
306:0.00 km (0.00 sq mi)
1507:Victoria Burnett (23 April 2009).
129:
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14:
1570:"Spain's communist model village"
1322:Del Río, Pilar (22 August 1980).
1100:Antonio José Montenegro Rodríguez
659:granted the village to the first
446:, in the autonomous community of
1407:Ríos, Juan Javier (2 May 2005).
1351:Ríos, Juan Javier (2 May 2005).
1268:. 11 August 2012. Archived from
1226:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
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235:
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128:
121:
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88:
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18:Municipality in Andalusia, Spain
1452:Gómez, Alberto (6 April 2023).
1136:broad beans, as well as wheat.
835:genuinely revolutionary Left.
488:is present in civil buildings.
298:25 km (10 sq mi)
290:25 km (10 sq mi)
1568:Dan Hancox (19 October 2013).
752:Sindicato de Obreros del Campo
463:Unitarian Candidacy of Workers
1:
1552:The Village Against The World
1536:Dan Hancox (15 August 2012).
1230:National Statistics Institute
1297:www.laboratoriodenoticias.es
1086:Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo
1037:Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo
844:Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo
500:. Marinaleda belongs to the
459:Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo
2042:Castilblanco de los Arroyos
1821:Campiña de Morón y Marchena
1719:Villamanrique de la Condesa
1522:"Χωρίς παπά και χωροφύλακα"
1441:Marinaleda official website
2344:
2292:Villanueva del Río y Minas
2089:Las Navas de la Concepción
2047:El Castillo de las Guardas
2011:Valencina de la Concepción
1769:Los Palacios y Villafranca
2099:La Puebla de los Infantes
1595:Location of Marinaleda in
1206:(in Spanish). 23 May 2023
1062:struggle by agricultural
990:
952:
904:
863:
471:crisis that began in 2008
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82:
54:
39:
30:
1989:San Juan de Aznalfarache
1709:San Juan de Aznalfarache
1667:Bollullos de la Mitación
1538:"The Spanish Robin Hood"
1109:Rocío Rodríguez Saavedra
1094:Antonio Sánchez Hinojosa
314:205 m (673 ft)
1934:Castilleja de la Cuesta
1742:Las Cabezas de San Juan
1672:Carrión de los Céspedes
1123:Mariano Pradas Saavedra
1091:Rafaela Vázquez Jiménez
688:Francisco Ríos González
671:for a full day's work.
345:Marinaleño / Marinaleña
335:110/km (270/sq mi)
2222:Villanueva de San Juan
2114:San Nicolás del Puerto
1724:Villanueva del Ariscal
1126:José Rodríguez Cobacho
1056:
840:
428:
420:
2323:Cooperatives in Spain
2232:Vega del Guadalquivir
1486:Burnett, Victoria. "
1246:(in European Spanish)
1106:Romualdo Romero Aires
1097:Juanita Sánchez Aires
426:
418:
368: • Summer (
253:Sierra Sur de Sevilla
112:Show map of Andalusia
109:Location in Andalusia
2328:Mutualism (movement)
2207:La Roda de Andalucía
2053:Cazalla de la Sierra
1974:Mairena del Aljarafe
1929:Castilleja de Guzmán
1888:Fuentes de Andalucía
1860:La Puebla de Cazalla
1849:Morón de la Frontera
1752:El Cuervo de Sevilla
1677:Castilleja del Campo
1652:Albaida del Aljarafe
1112:Manuel Pradas Martín
708:At the start of the
579:improve this section
436:Spanish municipality
332: • Density
174:37.37111°N 4.95806°W
2032:Almadén de la Plata
1687:Huévar del Aljarafe
1638:province of Seville
1550:Dan Hancox (2013).
1167:3,000 inhabitants.
949:
860:
649:fortress of Alhonoz
527: /
440:province of Seville
427:View of a town road
170: /
48:Ernesto Che Guevara
2297:Villaverde del Río
2104:El Real de la Jara
1909:Alcalá de Guadaíra
1788:Campiña de Carmona
1774:El Palmar de Troya
1514:The New York Times
1492:The New York Times
947:
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848:Sergio Gómez Reyes
738:Upon the death of
661:Marquess of Estepa
628:There was a major
429:
421:
324: • Total
303: • Water
287: • Total
271:Sergio Gómez Reyes
179:37.37111; -4.95806
142:Marinaleda (Spain)
2305:
2304:
2185:Martín de la Jara
1979:Palomares del Río
1969:La Puebla del Río
1812:Mairena del Alcor
1802:El Viso del Alcor
1734:Bajo Guadalquivir
1703:Sanlúcar la Mayor
1561:978-1-78168-130-5
1386:lainformación.com
1272:on 11 August 2012
1041:United Left Party
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653:Order of Santiago
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486:the tricolor flag
452:judicial district
419:Municipal theatre
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295: • Land
145:Show map of Spain
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1598:Seville province
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1068:United Left (IU)
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1031:Local government
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783:Salvador Allende
750:. In 1977, the
740:Francisco Franco
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531:37.367°N 4.950°W
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1502:Further reading
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1494:. 25 May 2009.
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1079:Izquierda Unida
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813:economic crisis
636:) and Ostippo (
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155:Coordinates:
124:
91:
71:
61:
49:
43:
34:
29:
22:
16:
2282:La Rinconada
2271:Lora del Río
2269:
2189:
2179:
2175:Los Corrales
2109:El Ronquillo
2051:
2020:Sierra Norte
1998:
1944:Dos Hermanas
1880:
1876:Cañada Rosal
1847:
1794:
1756:
1701:
1575:The Guardian
1573:
1551:
1543:The Guardian
1541:
1525:
1512:
1491:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:
1447:
1419:. Retrieved
1417:(in Spanish)
1412:
1402:
1390:. Retrieved
1388:(in Spanish)
1385:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1361:(in Spanish)
1356:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1332:(in Spanish)
1327:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1301:the original
1296:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1238:
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1208:. Retrieved
1203:
1165:
1155:expropriated
1152:
1143:
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1115:
1077:
1057:
1046:
1034:
854:Demographics
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
806:
798:
795:
787:
768:
764:Los Corrales
744:dictatorship
737:
718:
707:
692:
680:
673:
665:
642:
627:
623:Chalcolithic
616:
601:
592:
577:Please help
565:
495:
479:
475:
456:
431:
430:
33:Municipality
15:
2074:Guadalcanal
2059:Constantina
2037:Aznalcóllar
1893:La Luisiana
1764:Los Molares
1414:elDiario.es
1358:elDiario.es
802:occupations
779:Che Guevara
733:Switzerland
699:republicans
534: /
454:of Estepa.
177: /
2312:Categories
2265:Cantillana
2260:Burguillos
2217:El Saucejo
2180:Marinaleda
2165:Lantejuela
2140:Badolatosa
2123:Sierra Sur
2094:El Pedroso
2084:El Madroño
2064:El Garrobo
1994:Santiponce
1964:Isla Mayor
1949:Espartinas
1914:Almensilla
1843:Montellano
1807:La Campana
1747:El Coronil
1657:Aznalcázar
1589:Marinaleda
1531:(in Greek)
1204:publico.es
1183:References
991:Population
905:Population
695:monarchist
432:Marinaleda
403:marinaleda
319:Population
259:Government
162:37°22′16″N
136:Marinaleda
103:Marinaleda
25:Marinaleda
2250:La Algaba
2145:Casariche
2135:Algámitas
2130:Aguadulce
1662:Benacazón
1554:. Verso.
1119:(PSOE-A)
1064:labourers
842:In 2023,
791:El Humoso
748:democracy
721:Catalonia
710:Civil War
657:Philip II
619:Neolithic
595:June 2015
566:does not
492:Geography
448:Andalusia
393:(+34) ...
389:Area code
351:Time zone
311:Elevation
224:Andalusia
211:Community
165:4°57′29″W
2277:Peñaflor
2212:El Rubio
2079:Guillena
1984:Salteras
1919:Bormujos
1838:Marchena
1692:Olivares
1645:Aljarafe
1421:31 March
1392:31 March
1365:31 March
1336:31 March
1171:See also
1051:—
676:Peñaflor
231:Province
2197:Pedrera
2160:Herrera
2006:Tomares
2000:Sevilla
1855:Paradas
1796:Carmona
1758:Lebrija
1714:Umbrete
1636:in the
1463:10 July
1329:El País
1307:25 July
1276:25 July
1250:25 July
1210:10 July
1088:(Mayor)
1039:of the
725:Germany
714:estates
587:removed
572:sources
547:History
519:37°22′N
502:comarca
498:Seville
438:of the
398:Website
341:Demonym
248:Comarca
241:Seville
191:Country
2287:Tocina
2255:Brenes
2155:Gilena
2150:Estepa
2069:Gerena
2027:Alanís
1954:Gelves
1833:Coripe
1828:Arahal
1779:Utrera
1682:Gelves
1558:
1527:Τα Νέα
1291:dani.
1162:Layout
731:, and
729:France
638:Estepa
522:4°57′W
506:Estepa
484:" and
221:
201:
2202:Pruna
2191:Osuna
1959:Gines
1924:Camas
1882:Écija
1869:Écija
1697:Pilas
1081:(IU)
1024:2,748
1021:2,778
1018:2,708
1015:2,689
1012:2,655
1009:2,676
1006:2,645
1003:2,647
1000:2,638
997:2,634
994:2,623
941:2,650
938:2,317
935:2,439
932:3,387
929:3,070
926:2,563
923:2,318
920:1,864
917:1,753
914:1,785
911:1,702
908:1,384
760:Osuna
756:Union
669:reals
634:Écija
630:Roman
510:Écija
444:Genil
434:is a
377:UTC+2
356:UTC+1
327:2,626
266:Mayor
204:Spain
1556:ISBN
1490:."
1465:2023
1423:2020
1394:2020
1367:2020
1338:2020
1309:2018
1278:2018
1252:2018
1212:2023
1048:man.
986:2014
983:2011
980:2008
977:2006
974:2005
971:2004
968:2003
965:2002
962:2001
959:2000
956:1999
953:Year
900:1991
897:1981
894:1970
891:1960
888:1950
885:1940
882:1930
879:1920
876:1910
873:1900
870:1897
867:1887
864:Year
811:The
762:and
645:Arab
643:The
621:and
570:any
568:cite
381:CEST
282:Area
74:Seal
64:Flag
686:",
655:.
581:by
504:of
407:/es
405:.es
370:DST
360:CET
275:CUT
2314::
1572:.
1540:.
1524:.
1511:.
1473:^
1456:.
1431:^
1411:.
1384:.
1355:.
1326:.
1295:.
1228:.
1191:^
850:.
785:.
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735:.
727:,
716:.
705:.
543:.
473:.
1626:e
1619:t
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1467:.
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754:(
682:"
608:)
602:(
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593:(
589:.
575:.
383:)
379:(
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362:)
358:(
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273:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
