Knowledge (XXG)

Mario Pieri

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Pieri was totally dedicated to science and teaching. He was an untiring worker, honest, and of a singular modesty. When, some twenty years ago, the professors in Italy agitated for higher salaries, Pieri declared that their salaries were already above the work they did and their
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E.A.C. Marchisotto & A. Millán Gascia, (2021) "Mario Pieri’s View of the Symbiotic Relationship between the Foundations and the Teaching of Elementary Geometry in the Context of the Early Twentieth Century Proposals for Pedagogical Reform",
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based on nineteen sequentially independent axioms – each independent of the preceding ones – which are introduced one by one as they are needed in the development, thus allowing the reader to determine on which axioms a given theorem
215:, and Peano placed nine of Pieri's papers for publication with the Academy of Sciences of Turin between 1895 and 1912. They shared a passion for reducing geometric ideas to their logical form and expressing these ideas symbolically. 363:
rightly regarded him as the founder of mathematics as a hypothetical-deductive science. His precision, his rigour, and his analytical clarity are unrivaled by other Italian geometers, perhaps with the exception of
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as a guest of his sister Gemma Pieri Campetti and her husband, Umberto, a lawyer. Pieri was initially buried in a local church before his remains were transferred to the monumental cemetery in Lucca.
243:. Since this was also the year he moved from Turin to Sicily, he declined to attend but sent a paper "Sur la Géométrie envisagée comme un système purement logique", which was delivered by 278:
to develop axioms for geometry. Alessandro Padoa shared in this expression of Peano's logico-geometrical program that reduced the number of primitive notions from the
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at the university, teaching elective courses. Pieri continued to teach in Turin until 1900 when, through competition, he was awarded the position of
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Maurizio Avellone, Aldo Brigaglia & Carmela Zappulla (2002) "The Foundations of Projective Geometry in Italy from De Paolis to Pieri",
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E.A. Marchisotto (2006) "The Projective Geometry of Mario Pieri: A Legacy of Karl Georg Christian von Staudt",
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E.A. Marchisotto (1995) "In the shadow of giants. The work of Mario Pieri in foundations of mathematics",
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In 2002 Avellone, Brigaglia & Zappulla gave a modern evaluation of Pieri's contribution to geometry:
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The research into the foundations of geometry led to another formulation in 1908 in a
196:(1847) was a much admired text on projective geometry. In 1889 Pieri translated it as 610: 334: 201: 115: 200:, a publication that included a study of the life and work of von Staudt written by 542:
La Matematica nella SocietĂ  e nella Cultura Rivista dell'Unione Matematica Italiana
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a full axiomatization of Euclidean geometry based solely on the primitive concepts
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E.A. Marchisotto (2010) "Mario Pieri: the man, the mathematician, the teacher",
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I principii della geometria di posizione composti in un sistema logico-deduttivo
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The Legacy of Mario Pieri on the Foundations and Philosophy of Mathematics
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E.A.C. Marchisotto & F. Rodriguez-Consuegra & J.T. Smith (2021)
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Giuseppe Peano wrote this tribute to Pieri upon his death:
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encountered the text and carried forward Pieri's program.
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For several years before his death, Pieri resided in
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The Legacy of Mario Pieri in Geometry and Arithmetic
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Mario Pieri's collected works were published by the
97: 82: 59: 37: 21: 483:Marchisotto, Elena Anne; Smith, James T. (2007). 142:. Obtaining a scholarship, Pieri transferred to 434:"Definitions and Nondefinability in Geometry" 114:(22 June 1860 – 1 March 1913) was an Italian 8: 266:memoire. It is noteworthy as using only two 18: 583:Hubert C. Kennedy (1974) "Mario Pieri", 253:International Congress of Mathematicians 573:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 418: 207:Pieri also came under the influence of 344:, and in 1911 fell ill. Pieri died in 293:memoire. Smith (2010) describes it as 455:Archive for History of Exact Sciences 428: 426: 424: 422: 383:Opere sui fondamenti della matematica 7: 333:in 1915 by S. Kwietniewski. A young 237:International Congress of Philosophy 632:20th-century Italian mathematicians 627:19th-century Italian mathematicians 355:Pieri's work was very influential. 585:Dictionary of Scientific Biography 247:. The ideas were also advanced by 14: 487:. Boston: Birkhäuser. p. 6. 329:This memoire was translated into 235:Pieri was invited to address the 155:When an opportunity arose at the 260:Monographia del punto e del moto 211:at Turin. He contributed to the 204:, the initiator of the project. 29: 556:History and Philosophy of Logic 385:(Edizioni Cremonese, Bologna). 138:where he drew the attention of 255:also held in Paris that year. 251:at both that congress and the 222:. It progressively introduced 1: 596:The Principles of Mathematics 442:American Mathematical Monthly 118:who is known for his work on 473:, page 142, D. Reidel/Kluwer 658: 601:Cambridge University Press 521:10.1007/s00025-022-01690-9 379:Italian Mathematical Union 171:. By 1891, he had become 105: 90: 28: 578:University of St Andrews 381:in 1980 under the title 262:, which Smith calls the 145:Scuola Normale Superiore 340:In 1908 Pieri moved to 177:extraordinary professor 120:foundations of geometry 512:Results in Mathematics 432:James T. Smith (2010) 395:Sant'Andrea di Compito 348:, not far from Lucca. 346:Sant'Andrea di Compito 213:Formulario mathematico 198:Geometria di Posizione 71:Sant'Andrea di Compito 535:Philosophia Scientiae 181:University of Catania 136:University of Bologna 16:Italian mathematician 564:Robertson, Edmund F. 549:Historia Mathematica 457:56:363–425, esp 418. 438:Lester R. Ford Award 258:In 1900 Pieri wrote 218:In 1898 Pieri wrote 562:O'Connor, John J.; 342:University of Parma 313:from a third point 169:University of Turin 165:projective geometry 140:Salvatore Pincherle 544:3(3):321-364, 465. 507:E.A.C, Marchisotto 436:(winner of a 2011 224:independent axioms 194:Geometrie der Lage 130:Pieri was born in 622:Italian logicians 268:primitive notions 183:on the island of 109: 108: 92:Scientific career 649: 591:Bertrand Russell 580: 499: 498: 480: 474: 464: 458: 451: 445: 430: 291:Point and Sphere 264:Point and Motion 249:Alessandro Padoa 157:military academy 66: 47: 45: 33: 19: 657: 656: 652: 651: 650: 648: 647: 646: 607: 606: 561: 503: 502: 495: 482: 481: 477: 465: 461: 452: 448: 431: 420: 415: 407:Pieri's formula 403: 391: 128: 78: 68: 64: 55: 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 655: 653: 645: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 609: 608: 605: 604: 588: 581: 559: 552: 551:33(3):277–314. 545: 538: 537:25(1):157-183. 530: 523: 501: 500: 493: 475: 467:Hubert Kennedy 459: 446: 417: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 402: 399: 390: 387: 375: 374: 366: 365: 327: 326: 305:of two points 245:Louis Couturat 233: 232: 209:Giuseppe Peano 173:libero docente 127: 124: 107: 106: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 69: 67:(aged 52) 61: 57: 56: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 654: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 612: 602: 598: 597: 592: 589: 586: 582: 579: 575: 574: 569: 568:"Mario Pieri" 565: 560: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 539: 536: 531: 529:, Birkhäuser. 528: 524: 522: 518: 514: 513: 508: 505: 504: 496: 494:9780817646035 490: 486: 479: 476: 472: 468: 463: 460: 456: 450: 447: 443: 439: 435: 429: 427: 425: 423: 419: 412: 408: 405: 404: 400: 398: 396: 389:Personal life 388: 386: 384: 380: 371: 370: 369: 362: 358: 354: 353: 352: 349: 347: 343: 338: 336: 335:Alfred Tarski 332: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 295: 294: 292: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 229: 228: 227: 225: 221: 216: 214: 210: 205: 203: 202:Corrado Segre 199: 195: 192: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 133: 125: 123: 121: 117: 116:mathematician 113: 104: 100: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 72: 62: 58: 53: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 594: 571: 541: 534: 526: 510: 484: 478: 470: 462: 449: 392: 382: 376: 367: 350: 339: 328: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 303:equidistance 302: 298: 290: 288: 284:Moritz Pasch 279: 263: 259: 257: 234: 219: 217: 206: 197: 193: 191:Von Staudt's 189: 176: 172: 154: 143: 129: 111: 110: 91: 65:(1913-03-01) 63:1 March 1913 48:22 June 1860 642:1913 deaths 637:1860 births 558:16:107–119. 361:L. Couturat 239:in 1900 in 112:Mario Pieri 101:Mathematics 83:Nationality 23:Mario Pieri 611:Categories 444:117:475–89 413:References 357:B. Russell 317:, written 44:1860-06-22 617:Geometers 163:to teach 126:Biography 401:See also 282:used by 231:depends. 593:(1903) 469:(1980) 86:Italian 77:, Italy 75:Tuscany 54:, Italy 491:  373:merit. 364:Peano. 331:Polish 276:motion 185:Sicily 98:Fields 471:Peano 299:point 272:point 241:Paris 161:Turin 132:Lucca 52:Lucca 489:ISBN 359:and 309:and 301:and 280:four 274:and 150:Pisa 60:Died 38:Born 517:doi 440:), 179:at 159:in 148:in 613:: 599:, 576:, 570:, 566:, 421:^ 323:OP 321:= 319:ON 286:. 270:, 226:: 187:. 122:. 73:, 603:. 587:. 519:: 497:. 325:. 315:O 311:P 307:N 46:) 42:(

Index


Lucca
Sant'Andrea di Compito
Tuscany
mathematician
foundations of geometry
Lucca
University of Bologna
Salvatore Pincherle
Scuola Normale Superiore
Pisa
military academy
Turin
projective geometry
University of Turin
University of Catania
Sicily
Von Staudt's
Corrado Segre
Giuseppe Peano
Formulario mathematico
independent axioms
International Congress of Philosophy
Paris
Louis Couturat
Alessandro Padoa
International Congress of Mathematicians
primitive notions
point
motion

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