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and many tombs, some of whose contents can be seen in the Polis museum. The sanctuary of Zeus and
Aphrodite dates from the 6th to 4th c. BC and was burnt and destroyed by the Ptolomies in 312 BC. The colossal terracotta statue found in it was probably a votive gift, and is the largest clay sculpture
274:
The city became wealthy from the nearby copper and gold mines. It also served as an important trading port for both metal and timber. The foundations of the ancient harbour are visible to this day in the current port of Latchi.
209:
period. It began to prosper from the Cypro-Archaic period onwards and became one of the most important ancient
Cypriot city—kingdoms in the Cypro-Classical period with important commercial relations with the East
568:
Raban A., 1995 "The
Heritage of Ancient Harbour Engineering in Cyprus and the Levant" in Karageorgis V. – D. Michaelides (ed.), Proceedings of the International Symposium Cyprus and the Sea, Nicosia, p165
732:
550:
Childs W.P., 1988 "First preliminary report on the excavations at Polis
Chrysochous by Princeton University", Report of the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus (1988), Nicosia, 121-130
624:
460:
725:
1868:
578:
559:
Childs W.P., 1999 "Princeton excavations at Polis
Chrysochous 1994-1997", Report of the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus (1999), Nicosia, p223-237
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332:) had taken the side of Antigonus, and transferred its inhabitants to Paphos. Later, another member of the Ptolemy dynasty,
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Later, the ancient geographers spoke of the town as "Marion
Hellenikon"—The Hellenic Marion. The Kingdom was rich in
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485:"The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, MAASTRICHT Limburg, Netherlands. , MARION later ARSINOE (Polis) Cyprus"
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between 1927 and 1931. They were followed by the
Department of Antiquities of Cyprus, and since 1983 by the
328:, led Marion to destruction in 312 BC. Ptolemy, who finally prevailed, laid waste the city whose last king (
241:, a legendary city which has never been found. Marion was probably founded by Acamas or a certain Marieus.
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settled in Cyprus between 1400 and 1100 BC and Marion was one of the city-kingdoms they founded.
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E. Linder and A. Raban carried out the only investigation of the remains of the harbour in 1971.
305:. It was the natural wealth which led the city to a period of flourishing trade, especially with
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260:, there is a large 12th-century BC inscription which refers to Cypriot towns including Marion.
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E. Gjerstad, J. Lindros, E. Sjöqvist, A. Westholm, The
Swedish Cyprus Expedition (Vols I-IV)
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and in an attempt to re-establish
Athenian supremacy in the Eastern Mediterranean.
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However very few remains of the city have been found except for a temple to
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Gjerstad, E.; P. Dikaios (1949). "The
Swedish Cyprus Expedition: Vol. IV".
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pots to Marion. Samples of this pottery can be viewed at the Polis Museum.
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on the ruins of Marion in about 270 BC and gave it the name of his wife,
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unique styles of terracottas from tomb contents, Marion, Polis Museum
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Archaeological excavations of the area were first undertaken by the
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Childs, William (November 1997). "The Iron Age Kingdom of Marion".
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The first definite reference to Marion occurred in 449 BC when
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461:"World of naval dockyards - the port of the kingdom of Marion"
181:
Hellenistic limestone sarcophagus from Marion, Polis Museum
515:. The Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies: 124.
425:(308). The American Schools of Oriental Research: 37–48.
147:. It was situated in the north-west of the island in the
282:, the great Athenian general, freed the city from the
419:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
344:. The city, under its new name, prospered during the
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316:The battle for Cyprus between the successors of
201:Marion was already inhabited at the end of the
35:Map showing the ancient city Kingdoms of Cyprus
151:region, close to or under the present town of
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163:mention the city in their writings.
309:, which in its turn, exported many
229:, disembarked near Polis after the
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1869:Former populated places in Cyprus
301:ore, mined chiefly in the nearby
233:and gave his name to the Cape of
225:According to tradition, Athenian
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45:
1375:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
509:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
1864:Archaeological sites in Cyprus
747:Phoenician cities and colonies
579:"Statue | British Museum"
1:
1879:Phoenician colonies in Cyprus
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1727:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
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173:Ancient history of Cyprus
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1859:Cities in ancient Cyprus
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634:Ancient cities of Cyprus
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394:found in the island.
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911:Tipasa in Mauretania
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595:Princeton University
465:University of Cyprus
1484:Olissipona (Lisbon)
379:Cyprus Expedition.
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111:35.0375°N 32.4333°E
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1455:Thymiaterium
1329:Għajn Qajjet
1154:Sant'Antioco
956:
776:Hippo Regius
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455:
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336:, founded a
334:Philadelphus
315:
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258:Ramesses III
250:Medinet Habu
243:
224:
207:Chalcolithic
200:
128:
127:
1707:Bulla Regia
1255:Umm al-Amad
1140:Pantelleria
1009:Akka (Acre)
895:Aïn Oulmene
876:Rusubbicari
860:Tamentfoust
820:Constantine
367:Excavations
346:Hellenistic
303:Limni Mines
114: /
90:Coordinates
1853:Categories
1717:Hadrumetum
1535:Akra Leuka
1414:Casablanca
1246:Sur (Tyre)
470:2007-03-05
405:References
265:Mycenaeans
231:Trojan war
171:See also:
102:32°26′00″E
99:35°02′15″N
1838:Tahpanhes
1833:Gibraltar
1828:Phoenicus
1823:Myriandus
1732:Kerkouane
1609:Almunecar
1420:Volubilis
1291:Tsabratan
1145:Selinunte
1115:Lilybaeum
882:El Bahri)
856:Rusguniae
831:Macomades
766:Cartennae
447:163258760
391:Aphrodite
377:Princeton
322:Antigonus
239:Akamantis
203:Neolithic
1797:Thysdrus
1741:Monastir
1712:Carthage
1620:Toscanos
1600:Saguntum
1590:Rushadir
1539:Alicante
1469:Portugal
1435:Oualidia
1395:Tamusida
1344:Tas-Silġ
1308:Cospicua
1306:Maleth (
1125:Neapolis
1109:Cagliari
1075:Drepanum
1034:Shikmona
952:Lapathus
880:Zemmouri
850:Azeffoun
841:Rachgoun
791:Igilgili
761:Camarata
695:Lapathus
690:Tamassos
338:new city
284:Persians
269:Achaeans
70:Location
1801:El Djem
1792:Thapsus
1782:Tayinat
1777:Tabarka
1767:Ruspina
1695:Tunisia
1630:Tyreche
1594:Melilla
1555:Iboshim
1460:Rusibis
1430:Rusadir
1425:Mogador
1404:Tangier
1384:Larache
1353:Morocco
1285:Tripoli
1236:Sarepta
1201:Baalbek
1174:Lebanon
1160:Tharros
1079:Trapani
946:Larnaca
901:Thagora
846:Rusazus
810:Tigzirt
806:Iomnium
785:Algiers
781:Icosium
754:Algeria
680:Idalion
675:Amathus
660:Kourion
650:Salamis
439:1357408
342:Arsinoe
326:Ptolemy
254:temples
252:in the
220:Corinth
167:History
155:. Both
1756:Djerba
1752:Meninx
1737:Lepcis
1721:Sousse
1686:Ugarit
1676:Shuksi
1671:Safita
1666:Paltus
1574:Málaga
1570:Malake
1515:Abdera
1498:Tavira
1380:Likush
1334:Mtarfa
1271:Lepcis
1210:Beirut
1105:Karaly
1029:Reshef
1019:Michal
1004:Achzib
997:Israel
983:Rhodes
966:Greece
957:Marion
942:Kition
930:Cyprus
921:Timici
905:Taoura
836:Malaca
700:Marion
670:Kition
665:Chytri
645:Paphos
529:629546
527:
445:
437:
399:kouros
307:Athens
299:copper
235:Akamas
216:Attica
157:Strabo
149:Akamas
145:Cyprus
137:Μάριον
129:Marion
80:Region
74:Cyprus
23:Μάριον
17:Marion
1816:Other
1807:Utica
1786:Thyna
1762:Ruspe
1681:Sumur
1661:Carne
1646:Arwad
1639:Syria
1624:Velez
1580:Onoba
1565:Mahón
1559:Ibiza
1550:Herna
1529:Ceuta
1525:Abyla
1508:Spain
1494:Balsa
1445:Gadir
1440:Zilil
1400:Tinga
1318:Mdina
1300:Malta
1275:Khoms
1264:Libya
1241:Sidon
1206:Birut
1150:Sulci
1135:Olbia
1120:Motya
1089:Erice
1060:Bitan
1053:Italy
1038:Haifa
1024:Jaffa
988:Delos
937:Dhali
891:Sarai
816:Cirta
795:Jijel
770:Tenes
685:Ledra
525:JSTOR
443:S2CID
435:JSTOR
311:Attic
280:Kimon
267:, or
246:Egypt
153:Polis
133:Greek
1605:Sexi
1519:Adra
1450:Sala
1410:Anfa
1281:Oyat
1191:Arqa
1186:Ampi
1181:Amia
1130:Nora
1085:Eryx
1064:Chia
1014:Dora
978:Paxi
655:Soli
389:and
387:Zeus
353:Zeus
324:and
297:and
295:gold
263:The
218:and
159:and
1314:Ann
517:doi
427:doi
423:308
256:of
248:at
244:In
222:.
143:of
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