830:, Carter explores the narrow concept of race-mixing within a hierarchy of whiteness that places Anglo-Saxons as morally and intellectually superior to other racial/ethnic groups. Setting the story in Wyoming ranch country, she argues that the mixture of races between the protagonist Dora's parents—her Scottish-Norwegian New England father and Irish Catholic mother— has resulted in the children (Dora's brother and sister) growing up, like their warm-hearted but "slovenly" mother, with no sense of duty or discipline. Dora realizes at the end of the novel that "long breeding and spontaneous selection among like-minded people had produced those ideals of duty, honor, obligation, and responsibility so dear to her and her father; cross breeding eliminated those ideals from both strains of the blood." This evolutionary rhetoric is echoed in the description of another of the novel's characters, "the offspring of a German immigrant girl" and an Englishman, who exemplifies "the worst in both strains of blood...." Similarly, Carter's
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the deeply held racist attitudes of the scientific community. Carter, after reporting the "relative immunity of the negro race" from hookworm disease, concluded her piece with this surprising statement: "Ignorant of his own condition, oblivious to the white man's common decencies, the negro is thus the great reservoir and spreader of the hookworm disease in the States that harbor him.... But if the negro brought the hookworm in the beginning, it is the white man who has let him spread it—has let him continue his jungle habits and has not taught him better."
487:, "The Child Toilers," based upon an unpublished investigation she had conducted in 1909. The letter received scathing responses. She had toured South Carolina cotton mills and concluded, un-ironically, that "compared with the dreadful, eye-straining, nerve-exhausting, fad and frilly child labor of the New York schools and kindergartens, child labor in the Carolina cotton mills seemed to me a privilege and a blessing." Mill children, she claimed, were better fed, housed, educated, dressed, and mentally engaged than their rural counterparts. The
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to weigh in on the side of the prosecution, took less than fifteen minutes to acquit her. Carter, having spent years of scientific research on aural hallucinations and trance phenomena, focused her coverage on
Terranova's psychological state and the fact that the murder case was the first in legal history to present hallucinatory voices as part of the defense. She did not have a byline for her news stories on the trial and so it is not known which New York City newspaper employed her.
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John Bunker (1796-1852) died at sea and left his
Fairfield house (formerly the colonial Sun Tavern) to Marion's Irish-born grandmother, Fanny Hamilton McOrin (Bunker) (1816-1897). In 1867 Marion's father purchased the home from his mother-in-law and the Carter family spent the next eighteen years summering in Connecticut. After selling the Fairfield house and sending their children to college, Marion's parents spent winters in their mountain-top cottage in
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446:. Carter presented an exhaustive history of pellagra, linking the disease among poor peasants in Italy to a primarily corn-based diet. She also reported the most recent scientific research on pellagra in the United States, which was first noticed in South Carolina in 1902, broke out as an epidemic in 1906, and by 1912 had resulted in 30,000 cases and a death rate of 40%. Five years after Carter's article was published, epidemiologist
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358:. She took an anti-suffragist and pro-liquor lobby stance and argued, "when the underlying motive of such laws is largely spite against a sex in general on the part of a few disgruntled woman suffragists it is shocking to every sense of decency." She urged "every woman whose ethical standards have risen above those of the common or garden toad ... to add her name to the list of supporters of the canteen."
284:. She saw herself as his "gentleman" colleague in a friendship marked by "sacred delicacies" such as not capitalizing on his fame. Before she had become disillusioned with kindergarten pedagogy, she had attempted to "convert" James to the kindergarten "Philosophy of Philosophies." Carter had serious depression throughout her life, and she credited James' essay "Is Life Worth Living?" and his
331:, "The Kindergarten Child – after the Kindergarten," which drew strong criticism from the teaching profession as a "remarkably inaccurate article" that depicted kindergarten as "a machine for turning out prigs, children sentimentalists, and infant poseurs." The article stirred heated debate in the following months. Years later Carter revisited the subject in an article for
413:, but she told James that her editor had "snatched" it away at the last moment, hoping that James would write it instead. Years later, known for her working relationship with James on psychic phenomena, Carter was asked to investigate the mediumship claims of Eunice Winkler, a sixteen-year-old Brooklyn girl who claimed to have channeled dictation from writer and humorist
546:, had been founded by New Orleans suffragist and clubwoman Inez M. Myers in 1910 and edited by education professor Margaret Elsie Cross, a graduate of Columbia University and its affiliated New York Teacher Training School. The magazine functioned as the official organ of the Louisiana Federation of Women's Clubs, featured well-known feminist authors
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and cited a "fond mama's" journal record of her child's development that parodied her sister's work. Still obsessed about kindergarten in 1911, Carter gave a speech to the Iowa Press and
Authors Club in which she denounced it as "the country's greatest menace to prosperity, not barring liquors or drugs."
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article, "The Parent," recounts her years of teaching by categorizing various types of problematic parents: indifferent, inconsiderate, meddlesome, fond, proud, troublesome, irate, ignorant, and enlightened. In each anecdote Carter's dislike of teaching shines through, and she ends the piece with the
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responded sarcastically: "Horror of child labor in the southern cotton mills, it seems, is a misplaced emotion. The mills are really sanitariums for children. They are grand agencies of uplift. Work in them is a daylong delight. For physical and moral betterment they have few equals and no superiors
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series on "The Truth About Public
Schools" in which she described kindergarten as "Infant Vaudeville," "Joy Saloon," and "one of the most insidiously immoral institutions in the country." In another critique of kindergarten Carter poked fun at "Child Study," her sister Kathleen's academic specialty,
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and her daughters, is a work of fiction presented as autobiography and supposedly penned by "a well-known suffragette." Written in the first person, it tells the story of an elite widowed woman from
Richmond, Virginia—feeling hopeless, devastated, and purposeless after the deaths of her husband and
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who contributed to the magazine as well as serving as managing editor beginning in
October 1908. Cather had full responsibility for running the magazine from fall 1909 to 1911. Like Cather, Carter, in her editorial capacity, wrote numerous pieces during her professional career either anonymously or
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people in the South whom she described as "shiftless, ignorant, poverty-pinched, and wretched ... as purely Anglo-Saxon as any left in the country." Backed by strong historical, medical, and scientific research, the article presented the problem of hookworm in considerable detail but also reflected
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called it "a story so brutal in its details, as the girl told it, that there were men in the courtroom who felt uncomfortable because they had to be there to listen to it." Terranova herself participated in the jury selection process and chose twelve fathers who, after being instructed by the judge
792:. According to anti-suffragists, women like the narrator at the beginning of Carter's story were already equal to men in their God-given role as mothers and wives in the private sphere, a world characterized by piety, purity, submission and domesticity (defined in the late twentieth century as the
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of
Laramie, Wyoming had written her a letter of introduction to Garrett and instructed her, "Go and see how works out here." Combining interviews she had conducted with Judge Garrett and a young Wyoming school teacher, Carter wrote "The Autobiography of a Wyoming School Teacher" and pitched it to
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where Marion's mother organized benevolent societies, a Sunday school, and a public library. In addition to her community work, Mary Nelson Carter published a collection of seventeen first-person sketches of western North
Carolina local life, written in rural dialect, and including stories of the
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father, Dr. Charles Carter (1837-1898) of
Binghamton, New York, graduated from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1861, and served as a Surgeon in the U.S. Navy 1861–1863, before marrying Mary Nelson Bunker (1841-1908) of Fairfield, Connecticut. Marion's grandfather Captain
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Carter never married and was neither a well-known suffragette nor a genteel southern woman. She may have put current suffrage debate into the mouth and mind of an anonymous narrator to personalize that debate and persuade readers, or, as a journalist, she might have interviewed a suffragette and
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etchings, Chinese paintings, bronzes, jades and other objets d'art, to Vassar
College . Her recovered oeuvre represents a cross-section of early twentieth-century American popular literature that traces a typical trajectory, like the paths that journalism scholar Jean Lutes explores, of women
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conducted experiments that would shift scientific investigations of pellagra from germ theory to the problem of diet and poverty in the South, a social issue denied by southern politicians for many years. The cause of pellagra, niacin nutrient deficiency, would not be discovered until 1937.
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families in the area before the town was wiped out by smallpox in 1888, held fond memories of those earlier years, and felt spiritually connected to the land and the dead. She purchased an old gray-shingled house in the woods and lived alone there until the end of her life.
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about the New York Teacher Training School's unhealthy air quality and the numerous absences and deaths of students who had "quick consumption," as rapid onset tuberculosis was known then. During her transition from teaching to journalism, Carter published seven books: a
309:(1904-1910) and funneled other investigative work through magazines, newspapers, and letters to newspaper editors. Although Carter expressed progressive views with regards to education, science, psychology, and women's rights, some of her investigative journalism was
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views—held by northerners and southerners, men and women, alike. As suffrage scholars Mary Chapman and Angela Mills note, the story is part of a suffrage literature tradition that privileges dialogue "over individual utterance" and that dialogue plays out within a
190:(PhD in Psychology 1895). Marion attended and probably taught at Miss Van Kirk's Philadelphia Training School for Kindergartners c1883-1887 and served in 1886 as Secretary to the school's fundraising Society of Kindergarten Helpers. She attended
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By the time she was thirty-four, Carter had taught children for eleven years while simultaneously attending institutions of higher learning. In 1899, during her first year of teaching at the New York Teacher Training School (affiliated with
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editors as a piece in the "confession" genre that should be published anonymously. She published at least two other anonymous "autobiographies" based upon personal interviews that she had conducted. These articles blur the line between
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Carter died on March 12, 1937, a month short of her 72nd birthday. She left her Christiantown property to Cornell University with a provision that it remain intact for thirty years for family use, and she bequeathed her art, including
215:, she patented seventy-five paper dolls for use in schools to stimulate creative writing abilities in children. In 1896-1897 she took her paper doll experiments into the Willimantic State Normal School. She received a BSc from
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in late 1910 or early 1911 Carter gave invited presentations about women in the press. At the Iowa Press and Authors' Club in Des Moines she spoke on "Woman and Magazine Work." She promoted her newly acquired women's magazine,
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for the first of two years of non-graduate study. Carter's application for a passport suggests that she might have travelled abroad in the fall of 1894. In 1895–1896, while officially registered at Radcliffe, Carter studied at
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visited her on her last day in the cottage shortly before her death and he reflected afterwards on the place she left behind, "the record of years lived differently, valiantly, and to a particular taste and interest."
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admission that "the Gordian knot of the parent problem was beyond untying. I have cut it." After she left teaching in 1904 to pursue a career as a writer and journalist, Carter wrote a letter to the editor of
240:), she gave a lecture series at the school entitled "The Psychical Significance of Fear: Its Relation to Other Emotions and Its Influence on Development." By 1902 Carter was also serving as Superintendent of
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to argue for the narrator's inner growth—from grieving widow to suffragist to militant suffragette. The narrator bears a slight resemblance to an unnamed black-clad Virginian suffragist in journalist
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magazine to be "a sort of Woman's McClure" and, as editor-in-chief, she planned to hire "women prominent in the field of literature." Her proposed staff included suffragist, journalist, and novelist
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Marion Carter and her younger sister Kathleen received a science-based education in Philadelphia that prepared them for acceptance into elite east-coast women's colleges. Kathleen attended
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to help care for Kathleen who was dying of tuberculosis. By 1922 Carter had moved to Christiantown, Massachusetts, an unoccupied Native American reservation on the northwest side of
586:; and former lecturers from Cornell University, Louise Sheffield Brownell Saunders and Alexander Buel Trowbridge. The new magazine, however, does not appear to have materialized.
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decided to ghost-write, quote, or appropriate that account to promote women's suffrage. As with Carter's previous "autobiographies," it is possible that this narrator is a
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Dr. "Charles Carter," 1850 U.S. Census, Sullivan, Madison, New York; "Bulah Carter Ogden," "Alida Groesbeck," North Carolina Death Certificate, July 6, 1925. Ancestry.com
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teaching manual, with her own hand-drawn illustrations of common flowers, fruits, and vegetables, and six editions of children's animal stories previously published in
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2961:"Marion Hamilton Carter," Index to Death and Marriage Notices in the Vineyard Gazette," 1884-1939, compiled by Mrs. Kathryn Stewart 1995, transcribed by C. Baer, 1996.
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murder trial. Seventeen-year-old Terranova had killed her uncle and aunt after enduring five years of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse under their care.
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Carter was contracted in 1909 to write fiction for a new syndicated children's page, "For Every Boy and Girl," alongside other noted American authors such as
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1466:"Charles Carter," Assistant Surgeon, October 1, 1861, resigned February 6, 1863, Navy Officers 1798-1900, Naval History and Heritage Command. Ancestry.com.
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Marion Hamilton Carter was the eldest of three children born into a comfortable upper-middle-class family in Philadelphia at the end of the Civil War. Her
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editor in 1912 as "the real goods on life as I have lived it and seen it lived. I don't know any other novel on Rocky Mountain life that is." Like her
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1887-1889 as a "Collegiate Special" and went on to complete a four-year course in Biology at the Boston Institute of Technology in 1893 (now
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to a number of mediums in New York City for his own investigations into psychic phenomena. She started writing an article about the medium
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for having saved her life during two particularly dark episodes. James' intellectual influence is apparent in Carter's later mature work.
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1504:"Mary Nelson Carter," Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records 1669-2013, Burial Certificate, January 9, 1908. Ancestry.com.
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non-fiction article with the same title, the novel would likely have been published anonymously or with a pen name if it was published.
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journalist, magazine editor, women's suffrage advocate, and novelist. She was an early member of the Authors League of America (now the
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "As To The Canteen: Another Voice for a Woman's Movement Distinct from the W.C.T.U.," letter to the editor of
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "Death-Dealing Ventilation: Foul Air Forced Through School Buildings by New Process," letter to the editor of
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750:' contemporaneous account of the May 4, 1912 New York suffrage parade. In a condensed version of Carter's story, first published in
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Judge Mary A. Garrett, believed at the time to be the first woman justice of the peace in the United States. Carter's cousin, Judge
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in the Education Seminary (then a sub-department of the Philosophy Department). Working under the direction of Paul Henry Hanus and
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confirms that Carter's parade scene refers to the same historical event, suggesting to readers that they are reading a true story.
1513:"Fanny Bunker," Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Death Certificates Index, 1803-1915, FHL film 1011826, October 18, 1897. Ancestry.com.
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In the summer of 1920, Carter, now fifty-five, lived in the Pennsylvania home of her sister Kathleen and brother-in-law zoologist
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among the country's institutions. This remarkable information is the result of the investigation of Mrs. Marion Hamilton Carter."
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141:), and published short fiction and nonfiction in popular magazines of the day. She is best known today for her suffrage novel,
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1812:"Carter, Marion Carter," Courses of Instruction in the Sage School of Philosophy, Cornell University (1891, updated 1902): 7.
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Marion Hamilton Carter spent childhood summers at her grandparents' home, formerly the Sun Tavern, in Fairfield, Connecticut
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "The Child Toilers: Southern Mills Don't Grind Them, Marion Carter Says," letter to the editor of
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198:), followed by a year there as a "Special." In 1892 Carter applied to study psychology under philosopher and psychologist
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influences her stereotypical portrayal of Dora's brother's tragic "mixed marriage." As in her earlier work, Carter cites
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Woman's Who's Who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women in the United States and Canada, 1914-1915
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800:"invites women to imagine themselves as members of collectives other than those provided by marriage and motherhood."
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Carter established her reputation as a muckraking journalist through her months-long coverage of the sensational 1906
1522:"Fanny H. Bunker," Will Papers, Pennsylvania Wills and Probate Records, 1683-1993, No 1635b-1663, 1897. Ancestry.com.
248:. She had applied in early 1902 for the position of Supervisor of Boston Schools but was unsuccessful. Carter's 1904
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educator, psychologist, children's literature editor, short story writer, and artist. In her prime, she worked as a
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562:. When the magazine failed in the spring of 1911, an organization of New York women, including Carter, purchased
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Quoted in Appel, Jacob M. "The Girl-Wife and the Alienists: The Forgotten Murder Trial of Josephine Terranova."
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at Harvard University but she did not get in because the university did not accept women. Instead, she attended
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under assumed names. Little of her unsigned and pseudonymous work has been recovered. After she resigned from
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2272:, February 7, 1913: 10; "Strong Assertion, After Investigation, That Southern Mill Work Benefits Children,"
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1116:"Death-Dealing Ventilation: Foul Air Forced Through School Buildings by New Process." Letter to the Editor,
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cause after meeting a young suffragette distributing pamphlets on the street. Carter quoted from her friend
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1107:"As To The Canteen: Another Voice for a Woman's Movement Distinct from the W.C.T.U." Letter to the Editor,
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558:, and published a special issue on "Votes for Women" in May 1910 with a contribution from suffrage leader
1682:"Carter, Marion Hamilton," Annual Catalogue, Vassar College, 1881/82-1889-90: 11 (1887-88), 12 (1888-89).
1756:"Marion Hamilton Carter," U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925, Roll 431, 3 October 1894. Ancestry.com.
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Carter published her investigative article, "The Conservation of the Defective Child," in this issue of
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2366:, and the production of national rhetoric," PhD dissertation, The University of Nebraska, 2008: 34,157.
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Elmore, Joann G. and Alvan R. Feinstein. "Joseph Goldberger: an unsung hero of American epidemiology."
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Carter's drawing of a blackberry plant from her teaching manual Nature Study With Common Things (1904)
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665:. Many of those written in the 1910s are set in Wyoming where she had travelled in 1911 to interview
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1746:"Carter, Marion Hamilton," Non-Graduate Students, Radcliffe College Alumnae Register, 1879-1955: 92.
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reported that the girl's story "was worse than anything heard before in a New York court room" and
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1430:"Marion Carter," 1870 U.S. Census, Philadelphia Ward 22, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Ancestry.com
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1125:"The Child Toilers: Southern Mills Don't Grind Them, Marion Carter Says." Letter to the Editor,
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John Percy Moore biography, finding aid to John Percy Moore Papers, University of Pennsylvania.
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1494:"Sun Tavern Through the Years," Fairfield Museum and History Center, Facebook, April 30, 2020.
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2899:"Marion H. Carter," 1920 U.S. Census, Upper Providence, Delaware, Pennsylvania. Ancestry.com.
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with the goal of producing a high-quality magazine "by women for women." Carter intended her
2908:"Kathleen C. Moore," Pennsylvania Death Certificates 1906-1967, July 24, 1920. Ancestry.com.
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2169:"Politics and pellagra: The epidemic of pellagra in the U.S. In the early twentieth century"
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2644:"The Woman With Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette, By a Well-known Suffragette."
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "The Woman With Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette."
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1457:"Charles Carter," Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929. Ancestry.com.
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623:. She published numerous short stories between 1905 and 1922 in popular magazines:
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1439:"Marion H. Carter," 1900 U.S. Census, Manhattan, New York, New York. Ancestry.com.
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appealing to women to protest the anti-canteen law of 1901, an early measure of
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Carter's journalism career coincided with the height of early twentieth-century
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Front-Page Girls: Women Journalists in American Culture and Fiction, 1880-1930.
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Juliet Wilbor Tompkins. Review of "Souls Resurgent" by Marion Hamilton Carter,
2353:, Vol. 12. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2004: 301 note 4.
1406:"Carter, Marion Hamilton," Yearbook of The Authors' League of America, 1913: 26
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in the public schools of Greater New York and lived as a "Special Student" at
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in 1898 and worked towards a PhD in philosophy at Cornell the following year.
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2935:, from Gazette editions of March 1937, comp. Cynthia Meisner, March 1, 2012.
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "The Kindergarten Child – after the Kindergarten."
1294:, March 21, 1909: 25. (republication of "An Elopement" with 1909 copyright.)
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2462:(Shreveport, Louisiana) April 16, 1910: 4; "Women's Clubs and Federation,"
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1970:; "Biased Criticism: Local Kindergartners Discuss Miss Carter's Article,"
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Anonymous. "The Woman With Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette."
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that banned the sale of liquor in Army canteens and was supported by the
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "The Confessions of a Sometime Kindergartner,"
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "The Confessions of a Sometime Kindergartner."
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The Problem South: Region, Empire, and the New Liberal State, 1880-1930
2097:. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2003: 230, 309-10.
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Vol. I (Rochester, NY: Bausch & Lomb Optical Company, 1898), 62-63.
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Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2017: 295, 351-2.
756:, the inclusion of May 4, 1912 parade photographs of suffrage leaders
2617:, October (14-19), 1912, New York Public Library Digital Collections.
1189:"Preventable Blindness." Co-written with Carolyn Conant Van Blarcom,
729:, published anonymously in 1913 and dedicated to British suffragette
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During the early 1900s Carter corresponded with her former professor
2789:, November 25, 1916: 4; "'Souls Resurgent,' Vital American Novel,"
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Making Noise, Making News: Suffrage Print Culture and U.S. Modernism
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "Pellagra: the Medical Mystery of To-day."
2144:. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2004: 299-300.
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Review by Samuel T. Dutton, "The Kindergarten Child As Pictured in
574:; Carter's sister Kathleen Carter Moore; N. Parker Willis from the
1906:. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2002: 268-69.
1535:(Lenoir, NC), February 11, 1908: 2; "Death of Mrs. M. N. Carter,"
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commissioned Carter to spend a summer in South Carolina and write
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William James: Psychical Research and the Challenge of Modernity.
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Burial grounds in Christiantown, Chilmark. Photo David R. Foster.
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functions as testimonial suffrage propaganda that argues against
2975:, Poughkeepsie, New York, May 15, 1937: 2. Newspaperarchive.com.
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "Romanes' Idea of Mental Development."
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "Darwin's Idea of Mental Development."
2576:, October 25, 1912. New York Public Library Digital Collections.
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "The Book Not Written By Human Hands."
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Sketches of North Carolina: Phases of Life Where the Galax Grows
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Nature Study with Common Things: an Elementary Laboratory Manual
1874:. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2003: 479.
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Anonymous. "The Autobiography of a Small Wyoming Homesteader."
814:, to favorable reviews in 1916. Guided by her early reading of
470:, documented child laborers among cotton mill workers in 1908.
2648:, April 12, 1913: 6; "The Woman With Empty Hands. Anonymous."
2596:, August 5, 1913. New York Public Library Digital Collections.
2324:, April 19, 1910. New York Public Library Digital Collections.
2785:(Louisville, KY), December 18, 1916: 5; "'Souls Resurgent,'"
2538:(St. Joseph, Missouri), December 28, 1908, 7. Newspapers.com.
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New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2011: 198, 225.
1590:, December 25, 1900: 6; "North Carolina Mountain Sketches,"
1582:, October 27, 1900: 11; "North Carolina Mountain Sketches,"
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Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press, 2006: 119-160.
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Heredity and Infection: The History of Disease Transmission
1717:, Vol. 8, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1894: 211.
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Woman's Era: A Magazine of Inspiration for the Modern Woman
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Carter's story on hookworm focused on the two million sick
174:. Her book was well received throughout the United States.
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The Woman With Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette.
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The Woman With Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette
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The Woman With Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette
1598:, December, 1900: 24; "North Carolina Mountain Sketches,"
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The Woman with Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette
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The Woman With Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette
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The Woman With Empty Hands: The Evolution of a Suffragette
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Carter, Marion Hamilton. "A Woman Justice of the Peace."
2466:, June 12, 1910: 34; "The October issue of Woman's Era,"
2362:
Ahearn, Amy. "Engaging with the political: Willa Cather,
1578:, December 17, 1900: 7; "McClurg & Co,'s New Books,"
967:
Lion and Tiger Stories: Retold from St. Nicholas Magazine
2771:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2011: 173
2756:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2011: 225
2631:
in a column listing "books on the Suffrage question" in
2426:, November 14, 1909: 36; "Mrs. Sarah H. Hood Writes for
959:
Stories of Brave Dogs: Retold from St. Nicholas Magazine
866:
that she had loved since she was a child. She had known
399:
Carter believed she had psychic abilities and connected
2679:
Treacherous Texts: U.S. Suffrage Literature, 1846-1946.
2142:
The Correspondence of William James, 1908-1910, Vol. 12
2095:
The Correspondence of William James, 1905-1908, Vol. 11
1594:, August 11, 1900; "North Carolina Mountain Sketches,"
2499:(Waterloo, Iowa) February 21, 1911: 3. Newspapers.com.
2225:
Carter, Marion Hamilton. "The Vampire of the South."
1011:
Journal of Applied Microscopy and Laboratory Methods,
344:
In late 1905, Carter wrote a letter to the editor of
2889:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1916: 259, 302.
2627:
Marion Hamilton Carter is revealed as the author of
2258:. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2012: 90.
1769:
Carter, Marion Hamilton. "Educational Paper Dolls."
1222:
Anonymous. "The Autobiography of a Remittance Man."
578:
as associate editor (not to be confused with editor
3003:(Iowa), January 10, 1909: 13. Newspaperarchive.com.
1948:Agnes Repplier, "A Challenge to the Kindergarten,"
1574:, December 10, 1900: 4; "North Carolina Sketches,"
1140:"The Kindergarten Child – after the Kindergarten."
104:
73:
52:
30:
23:
1983:Quoted from review, "Kindergarten: A Joy Saloon,"
1307:"The Little Harmonizer of his Three-fold Nature."
982:Panther Stories: Retold from St. Nicholas Magazine
325:Carter published a controversial piece in 1899 in
2726:. New York: Dodd Mead & Company, 1913: 33-35.
2349:Skrupskelis, Ignas K. and Elizabeth M. Berkeley.
2336:"Programme for Annual Club Banquet is Outlined,"
2140:Skrupskelis, Ignas K. and Elizabeth M. Berkeley.
2093:Skrupskelis, Ignas K. and Elizabeth M. Berkeley.
1898:Skrupskelis, Ignas K. and Elizabeth M. Berkeley.
1866:Skrupskelis, Ignas K. and Elizabeth M. Berkeley.
1658:, Vol. 18, No. 10 (Boston University, 1883): 174.
2399:(New Orleans), May 14, 1911: 36. Newspapers.com.
1586:, August 12, 1900: 10; "Notes of Recent Books,"
943:About Animals: Retold from St. Nicholas Magazine
842:to her mother who had died eight years earlier.
2874:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1916: 344.
2859:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1916: 101.
2844:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1916: 372.
2379:, September 27, 1916: 10. Newspaperarchive.com.
2046:(Keokuk, Iowa) May 24, 1911: 4. Newspapers.com.
1545:. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1989: 113, 145.
1543:A Village Tapestry: The History of Blowing Rock
1197:"The Confessions of a Sometime Kindergartner."
951:Bear Stories: Retold from St. Nicholas Magazine
438:pieces on two epidemics raging among the poor:
2741:. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014: 10.
2666:. New York: Dodd Mead & Company, 1913: 30.
2521:"Mrs. Marion Hamilton Carter Guest of Honor,"
2351:The Correspondence of William James, 1908-1910
1900:The Correspondence of William James, 1902-1905
1868:The Correspondence of William James, 1905-1908
1531:"Mrs. Mary Nelson Carter," obituary notice in
1000:"Chromogenic bacteria." Letter to the Editor,
984:. New York: D. Appleton Century Company, 1904.
977:. New York: D. Appleton Century Company, 1904.
975:Cat Stories: Retold from St. Nicholas Magazine
969:. New York: D. Appleton Century Company, 1904.
961:. New York: D. Appleton Century Company, 1904.
953:. New York: D. Appleton Century Company, 1904.
945:. New York: D. Appleton Century Company, 1904.
2442:(Shreveport, Louisiana) February 7, 1910: 4;
1652:, October 24, 1886: 3. Newspaperarchive.com;
822:, and influenced by contemporary ideas about
8:
3135:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
2446:, February 27, 1910: 34; "The Woman's Era,"
2409:"Cross, Margaret Elsie." John Leonard, ed.,
1741:
1739:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
2829:, Vol. 11, Issue 1 (October 1899): 101-118.
2450:(Shreveport, Louisiana) March 15, 1910: 4;
2136:
2134:
2128:, March 17, 1918: 43. Newspaperarchive.com.
1182:"Pellagra: the Medical Mystery of To-day."
1168:"The Conservation of the Defective Child."
1040:, Vol. 11, Issue 1 (October 1899): 101-118.
2950:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1976: 179-181.
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2546:
2544:
2387:
2385:
2332:
2330:
2221:
2219:
2120:
2118:
1974:, April 18, 1899: 5. Newspaperarchive.com.
1956:Elvira Warner Booth, letter to the editor,
930:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1916.
538:(New Orleans) February, 1910, first issue.
20:
2555:, Vol. 184, No. 27, December 30, 1911: 9.
2478:
2476:
2184:
1935:The Kindergarten for Teachers and Parents
1602:, September 23, 1900: 37. Newspapers.com.
506:from late 1909 through 1910. Her time at
2793:, October 1, 1916: 386. Newspapers.com.
2635:, September 5, 1914: 36. Newspapers.com.
2508:"Will Entertain Miss Marion H. Carter,"
2276:, February 16, 1913: 17. Newspapers.com.
2173:The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
2089:
2087:
2085:
2069:
2067:
2017:, 46, Part 1, September 24, 1910: 28-29.
1995:
1993:
1862:
1860:
1764:
1762:
1639:, June 2, 1885: 3. Newspaperarchive.com.
1560:. Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Co., 1900.
1539:, January 12, 1908: 10. Newspapers.com.
1165:(Minneapolis, Minnesota), October 1908.
1031:, Vol. 9, Issue 4 (July 1898): 534-559.
922:. New York: Dodd Mead and Company, 1913.
915:. New York: American Book Company, 1904.
3080:20th-century American women journalists
2971:"Water Colors Left to Art Department,"
2470:, October 30, 1910: 36. Newspapers.com.
2340:, February 28, 1911: 7. Newspapers.com.
2304:, February 13, 1913: 4. Newspapers.com.
2239:Gaudilliare, Jean-Paul and Ilana Lowy.
2157:, Vol. 34, No.1, November 1909: 94-103.
1987:, October 25, 1908: 25. Newspapers.com.
1835:Carter, Marion Hamilton. "The Parent."
1476:"Dr. Charles Carter," Marriage Notice,
1398:
1231:"The Book Not Written By Human Hands."
1036:"Romanes' Idea of Mental Development."
1027:"Darwin's Idea of Mental Development."
282:American Society for Psychical Research
2931:"Chilmark, Alone," Gazette Chronicle,
2814:, Vol. 9 Issue 4 (July 1898): 534-559.
2613:Letter from Marion Hamilton Carter to
2458:of New Orleans The Federation Organ,"
2003:, October 4, 1908: 3. Newspapers.com.
818:and his friend evolutionary biologist
2722:Anonymous (Carter, Marion Hamilton).
2662:Anonymous (Carter, Marion Hamilton).
1919:, Vol. 83, No.3, March 1899: 358-365.
1888:, 46, Part 1, September 24, 1910: 29.
1703:, March 19, 1899: 21. Newspapers.com.
1489:
1487:
500:Carter worked as associate editor of
196:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
91:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
3100:Progressive Era in the United States
1802:, June 11, 1899: 21. Newspapers.com.
1570:Reviews: "North Carolina Sketches,"
796:). Chapman and Mills recognize that
704:Carter pitched her serialized novel
3070:20th-century American women writers
1613:University of Pennsylvania Yearbook
1253:, Vol 105, No. 4, October 1924: 19.
810:Carter published her second novel,
3085:American women non-fiction writers
2999:Mentioned in "Our Library Table,"
2827:The American Journal of Psychology
2812:The American Journal of Psychology
2799:, Vol. 2, No. 3, May 1, 1917: 167.
2652:, May 1, 1913: 12. Newspapers.com.
2586:Letter from Marion Hamilton Carter
2566:Letter from Marion Hamilton Carter
2525:, May 11, 1911: 7. Newspapers.com.
2512:, May 14, 1911: 41.Newspapers.com.
2486:, May 13, 1911: 7. Newspapers.com.
2314:Letter from Marion Hamilton Carter
2111:, Vol. 26, Issue 2 (2004): 203-32.
1937:, Vol. 11 (1899): 527-530, 545-46.
1038:The American Journal of Psychology
1029:The American Journal of Psychology
898:journalists who became novelists.
356:Women's Christian Temperance Union
14:
3075:20th-century American journalists
3060:American women children's writers
2696:, January 25, 1913: 13-15, 53-58.
2434:(Tennessee) January 3, 1910: 4; "
2243:. New York: Routledge, 2012: 111.
2030:The Mental Development of a Child
1355:, January 25, 1913: 13-15, 53-58.
689:and are difficult to categorize.
466:Lewis Hine, photographer for the
286:Varieties of Religious Experience
2767:Chapman, Mary and Angela Mills.
2752:Chapman, Mary and Angela Mills.
2677:Chapman, Mary and Angela Mills.
1732:, Vol. 5, No. 29, July 16, 1892.
1384:"In Lighter Vein: The Cricket."
1213:"A Woman Justice of the Peace."
1201:, September 24, 1910: 22, 28-29.
352:Prohibition in the United States
3040:20th-century American educators
3035:20th-century American novelists
2707:"Suffrage Army Out on Parade,"
2482:"Will Launch The Woman's Era,"
1324:"The Proving of Kinky Larkin."
1022:, Vol.11 (April 1898): 133-144.
734:only child—who converts to the
510:overlapped with that of author
479:In 1913 Carter published a pro
170:Civil War and its aftermath in
3115:Journalists from New York City
2452:The Semi-Weekly Times Democrat
2109:Western New England Law Review
2015:Collier's: The National Weekly
1886:Collier's: The National Weekly
1199:Collier's: The National Weekly
468:National Child Labor Committee
1:
2534:"For the Children for 1909,"
2300:"A Triumph in Idealization,"
1822:"Candidates for Supervisor,"
1699:"Manhattan Training School,"
1537:The Raleigh News and Observer
1342:"The Wooing of 'Holy Calm.'"
1326:Colliers: The National Weekly
1292:Cincinnati Commercial Tribune
300:journalism. She published in
3110:Novelists from New York City
2973:Poughkeepsie Miscellany News
2377:Cedar Rapids Evening Gazette
2032:. New York: Macmillan, 1896.
1933:," "Conflicting Testimony,"
1798:"New York Training School,"
1418:The Authors' League Bulletin
1240:"The Art of Staying Young."
1175:"The Vampire of the South."
760:, Josephine Beiderhase, and
576:New York Journal of Commerce
167:Blowing Rock, North Carolina
129:(1865-1937) was an American
3030:American children's writers
2919:Cornell University Yearbook
2210:Annals of Internal Medicine
1999:"The October Housekeeper,"
1713:"Carter, Marion Hamilton,"
1668:"Carter, Marion Hamilton,"
1648:"Dolls For Poor Children,"
1249:"Have You Had Your Iodin?"
1089:Das Bewusstsein Des Wollens
1053:Evolution and Consciousness
1018:"Educational Paper Dolls."
798:The Woman With Empty Hands
395:Journalism about the Occult
16:American writer (1865-1937)
3151:
2917:"Marion Hamilton Carter,"
2629:The Woman With Empty Hands
2495:"Banquet Date Postponed,"
2229:, October, 1909: 617, 631.
2212:(September 1994): 372-375.
2126:Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette
1784:"Marion Hamilton Carter,"
1615:, 1894: 466. Ancestry.com.
1242:People's Favorite Magazine
1233:Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette
1224:The Saturday Evening Post,
1059:, Vol. 8 (1899): 321-322.
781:The Woman With Empty Hands
421:Science/Medical Journalism
272:Influence of William James
188:University of Pennsylvania
45:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
3125:Cornell University alumni
3105:American magazine writers
3055:American women columnists
2885:Carter, Marion Hamilton.
2870:Carter, Marion Hamilton.
2855:Carter, Marion Hamilton.
2840:Carter, Marion Hamilton.
2694:The Saturday Evening Post
2553:The Saturday Evening Post
2042:"Cream Puff Intellects,"
1958:The Saturday Evening Post
1950:The Saturday Evening Post
1635:"Kindergarten Teachers,"
1600:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1373:, February 9, 1922: 96.
1353:The Saturday Evening Post
1317:The Saturday Evening Post
1215:The Saturday Evening Post
1207:The Saturday Evening Post
1186:, November 1909: 94–103.
1151:, November 1904: 90–101.
1083:, Vol. 8 (1899): 321-322.
1071:, Vol. 8 (1899): 321-322.
753:The Saturday Evening Post
626:The Saturday Evening Post
542:The previous short-lived
3120:Radcliffe College alumni
3090:Investigative journalism
3065:American women novelists
2570:Robert Underwood Johnson
2318:Robert Underwood Johnson
2028:Moore, Kathleen Carter.
1839:, November 1904: 90,101.
1701:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1265:"The Deciding Silence."
1217:, December 30, 1911: 9.
1179:, October 1909: 617-632
1154:"One Man and his Town."
1093:The Philosophical Review
1081:The Philosophical Review
1069:The Philosophical Review
1057:The Philosophical Review
1002:New York Medical Journal
548:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
483:letter to the editor of
384:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
292:Investigative journalism
2510:The Des Moines Register
2484:The Des Moines Register
2454:, April 5, 1910: 26; "
2290:, February 4, 1913: 10.
2274:Chattanooga Daily Times
2268:"A New Health Agency,"
1972:Syracuse Evening Herald
1966:Popular Science Monthly
1853:, January 23, 1906: 8.
1826:, February 18, 1902: 4.
1670:Vassar College Yearbook
1596:San Francisco Chronicle
1584:Chattanooga Daily Times
1193:, April 1910: 619–628.
1144:, March 1899: 358–365.
1095:, Vol. 8 (1899): 75-77.
1020:The Journal of Pedagogy
828:evolutionary psychology
580:Nathaniel Parker Willis
3095:Journalism occupations
2781:" 'Souls Resurgent,'"
2167:Bollet, A. J. (1992).
2074:Knapp, Krister Dylan.
2060:, December 1, 1905: 8.
1364:, February 1913: 517.
1346:, December 1912: 218.
1335:Woman's Home Companion
1333:"The Gentleman Doll."
1319:, March 30, 1912: 12.
1311:, July 1909: 294–301.
1301:Woman's Home Companion
1278:, February 1908: 272.
1269:, November 1905: 589.
1055:by Oliver H.P. Smith,
989:Journals and Magazines
855:
771:
762:Harriot Stanton Blatch
644:Woman's Home Companion
613:Charles Battell Loomis
539:
475:Child Labor Journalism
471:
375:
340:Prohibition Journalism
232:
157:
127:Marion Hamilton Carter
25:Marion Hamilton Carter
3130:Vassar College alumni
2946:Hough, Henry Beetle.
2921:, 1922. Ancestry.com.
2650:Pittsburgh Daily Post
1773:, Vol.11 (1898): 134.
1672:, 1889. Ancestry.com.
1654:"Publisher's Notes,"
1637:Philadelphia Inquirer
1572:The Indianapolis News
1556:Carter, Mary Nelson.
1371:The Youth's Companion
1360:"Pie-Colored Horse."
1328:, April 6, 1912: 17.
1299:"Grasshopper Green."
1235:, March 17, 1918: 43.
1226:October 19, 1912: 13.
1172:, June 1909: 160-171
1158:, January 1908: 275.
1046:Summaries of articles
853:
770:
714:Saturday Evening Post
671:Herman V.S. Groesbeck
662:The Youth's Companion
584:Joseph Cummings Chase
534:
465:
369:
266:St. Nicholas Magazine
230:
155:
3050:American suffragists
2590:Robert Sterling Yard
2375:"The Latest Books,"
2302:The Buffalo Inquirer
2001:The Bismarck Tribune
1952:, April 1, 1899: 634
1931:The Atlantic Monthly
1917:The Atlantic Monthly
1771:Journal of Pedagaogy
1656:Journal of Education
1480:, March 19, 1863: 5.
1420:, Vols. 3-4, 1915: 6
1388:, January 1911: 479.
1386:The Century Magazine
1362:The Century Magazine
1344:The Century Magazine
1209:, November 25, 1911.
1142:The Atlantic Monthly
1079:by C. Morgan Lloyd,
1067:by Alfred H. Lloyd,
875:-winning journalist
790:conversion narrative
744:Memories and Studies
650:Everybody's Magazine
638:The Century Magazine
572:Mary Holland Kinkaid
536:Woman's Era Magazine
328:The Atlantic Monthly
3045:American columnists
3001:Burlington Hawk Eye
2985:Lutes, Jean Marie.
2948:To the Harbor Light
2783:The Courier Journal
2711:, May 5, 1912: 1-2.
2536:St. Jospeph Gazette
2044:The Daily Gate City
1968:, May 1899: 122-124
1960:, May 13, 1899: 731
1611:"Kathleen Carter,"
1337:, August 1912: 40.
1129:, February 4, 1913.
1120:, January 23, 1906.
1111:, December 1, 1905.
794:Cult of Domesticity
777:composite character
687:creative nonfiction
552:Alice Moore Hubbard
388:The Washington Post
380:Josephine Terranova
238:Columbia University
186:(BSc 1892) and the
2709:The New York Times
2646:The New York Times
2523:Des Moines Tribune
2468:The Times Democrat
2464:The Times Democrat
2444:The Times-Democrat
2432:Knoxville Sentinel
2424:The Times Democrat
2397:The Times-Democrat
2364:McClure's Magazine
2338:Des Moines Tribune
2288:The New York Times
2227:McClure's Magazine
2155:McClure's Magazine
2058:The New York Times
1851:The New York Times
1837:McClure's Magazine
1800:The Brooklyn Eagle
1730:The Woman's Column
1650:Philadelphia Times
1592:The New York Times
1580:Detroit Free Press
1309:McClure's Magazine
1191:McClure's Magazine
1184:McClure's Magazine
1177:McClure's Magazine
1170:McClure's Magazine
1156:McClure's Magazine
1149:McClure's Magazine
1127:The New York Times
1118:The New York Times
1109:The New York Times
877:Henry Beetle Hough
856:
772:
748:Mary Alden Hopkins
731:Emmeline Pankhurst
706:The Remittance Man
699:The Remittance Man
621:Edmund Vance Cooke
540:
485:The New York Times
472:
376:
372:McClure's Magazine
347:The New York Times
257:The New York Times
233:
217:Cornell University
209:Harvard University
158:
96:Cornell University
2769:Treacherous Texts
2754:Treacherous Texts
2633:The Brooklyn Chat
2254:Ring, Natalie J.
1588:The Baltimore Sun
1541:Buxton, Barry M.
1065:Evolution Evolved
1004:, 59 (1894): 372.
864:Martha's Vineyard
601:Henry Cabot Lodge
448:Joseph Goldberger
405:Eusapia Palladino
280:, founder of the
204:Radcliffe College
124:
123:
81:Radcliffe College
67:Martha's Vineyard
3142:
3004:
2997:
2991:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2943:
2937:
2933:Vineyard Gazette
2928:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2891:
2882:
2876:
2867:
2861:
2852:
2846:
2837:
2831:
2822:
2816:
2807:
2801:
2797:Vassar Quarterly
2787:The Boston Globe
2779:
2773:
2764:
2758:
2749:
2743:
2734:
2728:
2719:
2713:
2704:
2698:
2689:
2683:
2674:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2642:
2636:
2625:
2619:
2615:Century Magazine
2610:
2597:
2594:Century Magazine
2583:
2577:
2574:Century Magazine
2563:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2480:
2471:
2421:
2415:
2406:
2400:
2389:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2322:Century Magazine
2311:
2305:
2298:
2292:
2283:
2277:
2270:The Boston Globe
2266:
2260:
2251:
2245:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2164:
2158:
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2080:
2071:
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2053:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2025:
2019:
2010:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1985:The New York Sun
1981:
1975:
1964:Editor's Table,
1945:
1939:
1926:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1896:
1890:
1881:
1875:
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1640:
1633:
1627:
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1609:
1603:
1568:
1562:
1553:
1547:
1533:The Lenoir Topic
1529:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1511:
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1496:
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1482:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1403:
1290:"Just Because."
1274:"An Elopement."
884:Death and legacy
860:John Percy Moore
838:. She dedicated
736:women's suffrage
710:Century Magazine
683:literary realism
677:Century Magazine
632:Collier's Weekly
582:); art director
560:Anna Howard Shaw
489:Buffalo Inquirer
362:Legal Journalism
62:
60:
40:
38:
21:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3139:
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3009:
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3007:
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2983:
2979:
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2966:
2959:
2955:
2944:
2940:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2887:Souls Resurgent
2883:
2879:
2872:Souls Resurgent
2868:
2864:
2857:Souls Resurgent
2853:
2849:
2842:Souls Resurgent
2838:
2834:
2823:
2819:
2808:
2804:
2780:
2776:
2765:
2761:
2750:
2746:
2737:Chapman, Mary.
2735:
2731:
2720:
2716:
2705:
2701:
2690:
2686:
2675:
2671:
2660:
2656:
2643:
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2584:
2580:
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2549:
2542:
2533:
2529:
2520:
2516:
2507:
2503:
2494:
2490:
2481:
2474:
2456:The Woman's Era
2436:The Woman's Era
2428:The Woman's Era
2422:
2418:
2407:
2403:
2393:The Woman's Era
2390:
2383:
2374:
2370:
2361:
2357:
2348:
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2328:
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2308:
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2116:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2072:
2065:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2037:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2007:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1978:
1946:
1942:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1910:
1897:
1893:
1882:
1878:
1865:
1858:
1847:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1782:
1778:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1728:"Too Patient,"
1726:
1722:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1687:
1680:
1676:
1667:
1663:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1610:
1606:
1576:Chicago Tribune
1569:
1565:
1554:
1550:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1474:
1470:
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1461:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1286:, January 1909.
1284:The Housekeeper
1163:The Housekeeper
1091:by A. Pfander,
928:Souls Resurgent
904:
902:Published works
891:J. M. W. Turner
886:
848:
840:Souls Resurgent
812:Souls Resurgent
805:Souls Resurgent
785:anti-suffragism
758:Inez Milholland
592:
564:The Woman's Era
556:Florence Kelley
526:The Woman's Era
522:The Woman's Era
498:
496:Magazine editor
333:The Housekeeper
294:
274:
246:Barnard College
225:
223:Teaching career
184:Barnard College
180:
150:
131:Progressive Era
120:
100:
69:
64:
58:
56:
48:
42:
36:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3148:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3005:
2992:
2977:
2964:
2953:
2938:
2923:
2910:
2901:
2892:
2877:
2862:
2847:
2832:
2817:
2802:
2791:New York Times
2774:
2759:
2744:
2729:
2714:
2699:
2684:
2669:
2654:
2637:
2620:
2598:
2578:
2558:
2540:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2472:
2416:
2401:
2381:
2368:
2355:
2342:
2326:
2306:
2293:
2278:
2261:
2246:
2231:
2215:
2200:
2179:(3): 211–221.
2159:
2146:
2130:
2114:
2099:
2081:
2063:
2048:
2035:
2020:
2005:
1989:
1976:
1940:
1921:
1908:
1891:
1876:
1856:
1841:
1828:
1815:
1804:
1791:
1788:, 1898/99: 60.
1786:The Cornellian
1776:
1758:
1749:
1735:
1720:
1705:
1685:
1674:
1661:
1641:
1628:
1617:
1604:
1563:
1548:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1483:
1478:New York Times
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1409:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1376:
1375:
1366:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1280:
1276:The Delineator
1271:
1256:
1255:
1251:The Delineator
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1147:"The Parent."
1145:
1132:
1131:
1122:
1113:
1098:
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1043:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1006:
986:
985:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
933:
932:
924:
916:
903:
900:
885:
882:
873:Pulitzer Prize
847:
844:
820:George Romanes
816:Charles Darwin
656:The Delineator
591:
588:
497:
494:
293:
290:
273:
270:
242:Nature Studies
224:
221:
192:Vassar College
179:
176:
162:Dutch American
149:
146:
122:
121:
119:
118:
115:
112:
108:
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
93:
88:
86:Vassar College
83:
77:
75:
71:
70:
65:
63:March 12, 1937
54:
50:
49:
43:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3147:
3136:
3133:
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3128:
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3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
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3018:
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2996:
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2988:
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2927:
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2905:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2890:
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2863:
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2806:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2792:
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2772:
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2763:
2760:
2757:
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2712:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2697:
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2327:
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2319:
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2297:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2282:
2279:
2275:
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2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2244:
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2235:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2204:
2201:
2196:
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2187:
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2178:
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2163:
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2150:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1765:
1763:
1759:
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1696:
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1678:
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1671:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1651:
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1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1552:
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1528:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1510:
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1498:
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1488:
1484:
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1472:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1454:
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1433:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1369:"Starlight."
1367:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1315:" 'Taters.'"
1313:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1303:, June 1909.
1302:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:Short fiction
1254:
1252:
1247:
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1238:
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1234:
1229:
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1188:
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1157:
1153:
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1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
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1078:
1074:
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1066:
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1060:
1058:
1054:
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1041:
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1034:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1003:
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996:
995:
991:
990:
983:
980:
978:
976:
972:
970:
968:
964:
962:
960:
956:
954:
952:
948:
946:
944:
940:
939:
938:
937:
931:
929:
925:
923:
921:
917:
914:
911:
910:
909:
908:
901:
899:
896:
893:watercolors,
892:
883:
881:
878:
874:
869:
865:
861:
852:
845:
843:
841:
837:
836:William James
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
807:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
786:
782:
778:
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
754:
749:
745:
741:
740:William James
737:
732:
728:
724:
723:
722:
717:
715:
711:
707:
702:
701:
700:
695:
694:
690:
688:
684:
679:
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672:
668:
664:
663:
658:
657:
652:
651:
646:
645:
640:
639:
634:
633:
628:
627:
622:
618:
617:Carolyn Wells
614:
610:
606:
605:L. Frank Baum
602:
597:
596:
595:Short fiction
589:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
537:
533:
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518:
513:
509:
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490:
486:
482:
477:
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469:
464:
460:
457:
452:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:investigative
433:
430:
429:
423:
422:
418:
416:
412:
411:
406:
402:
401:William James
397:
396:
392:
389:
385:
381:
373:
368:
364:
363:
359:
357:
353:
349:
348:
342:
341:
337:
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330:
329:
323:
322:
318:
316:
312:
308:
305:
304:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
278:William James
271:
269:
267:
263:
258:
253:
252:
247:
243:
239:
229:
222:
220:
218:
214:
213:William James
210:
205:
201:
200:William James
197:
193:
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
168:
163:
154:
147:
145:
144:
140:
139:Authors Guild
136:
132:
128:
116:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
68:
55:
51:
46:
41:April 9, 1865
33:
29:
22:
19:
3000:
2995:
2986:
2980:
2972:
2967:
2956:
2947:
2941:
2932:
2926:
2918:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2880:
2871:
2865:
2856:
2850:
2841:
2835:
2826:
2820:
2811:
2805:
2796:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2768:
2762:
2753:
2747:
2738:
2732:
2723:
2717:
2708:
2702:
2693:
2687:
2678:
2672:
2663:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2614:
2593:
2581:
2573:
2561:
2552:
2535:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
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2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2321:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2287:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2226:
2209:
2203:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2141:
2125:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2075:
2057:
2051:
2043:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2014:
2008:
2000:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1850:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1818:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1785:
1779:
1770:
1752:
1729:
1723:
1714:
1708:
1700:
1677:
1669:
1664:
1655:
1649:
1644:
1636:
1631:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1557:
1551:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1412:
1401:
1385:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1291:
1283:
1282:"The Bond."
1275:
1266:
1258:
1257:
1250:
1244:, April 1921
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1100:
1099:
1092:
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1080:
1076:
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1064:
1056:
1052:
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1037:
1028:
1019:
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1001:
993:
992:
988:
987:
981:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
935:
934:
927:
919:
912:
906:
905:
887:
857:
839:
832:antisemitism
811:
809:
804:
803:
802:
797:
780:
773:
751:
743:
726:
725:
720:
719:
718:
713:
709:
705:
703:
698:
697:
696:
692:
691:
675:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
609:Clara Morris
598:
594:
593:
575:
567:
563:
543:
541:
535:
521:
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512:Willa Cather
507:
501:
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453:
431:
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345:
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332:
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324:
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306:
301:
295:
285:
275:
262:nature study
256:
249:
234:
181:
159:
142:
126:
125:
18:
3025:1937 deaths
3020:1865 births
2497:The Courier
1824:Boston Post
1267:Everybody's
895:Max Klinger
846:Later years
568:Woman's Era
481:child labor
317:in nature.
315:reactionary
105:Occupations
3014:Categories
1393:References
1135:Nonfiction
456:poor white
415:Mark Twain
311:contrarian
172:Appalachia
148:Early life
114:journalist
59:1937-03-12
37:1865-04-09
2460:The Times
2448:The Times
2440:The Times
1715:Technique
994:Scholarly
868:Wampanoag
667:New Woman
517:McClure's
508:McClure's
503:McClure's
428:McClure's
410:McClure's
303:McClure's
298:muckraker
251:McClure's
178:Education
135:muckraker
74:Education
1077:Vitalism
1009:"Agar."
936:Editions
824:eugenics
444:hookworm
440:pellagra
432:Magazine
425:In 1909
321:Pedagogy
307:Magazine
111:Educator
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2588:to Mr.
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2186:2589605
1904:Vol. 10
1872:Vol. 11
1101:Opinion
590:Fiction
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1379:Poetry
693:Novels
659:, and
619:, and
554:, and
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907:Books
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2191:PMID
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