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715:. This posting included responsibility for training, operational readiness, logistical support, preparation and justification of budgets and operation of district offices and branch offices, 42 reserve units of company and battalion size, 5 recruiting stations and 81 substations located throughout the district encompassing 9 Western States—400 officers and 10,000 men. This command ranked 6th out of 7 districts when Magruder assumed command. Within 8 months this district placed first among all U.S. Districts in recruiting and retention of Marine Corps personnel and force readiness.
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Radar
Intercepts, which was almost as many aircraft destroyed as all three other night fighter squadrons on Okinawa, combined. VMF(N)-533 was the top scoring Night Fighter Squadron of the Pacific Theater in World War II. VMF(N)-533 had the best safety record and the highest combat ready rate for any operational squadron in the Pacific. In 15 months of overseas deployments, the 'Killers' logged over 11,000 flight hours. For this action, the squadron were awarded the
682:. This encompassed the largest single command in the Marine Corps – 2 Marine Divisions, 1 brigade, and 2 aircraft wings consisting of a total of 65,000 officers and men and 800 aircraft, with units located on the West Coast, Hawaii, Japan and Okinawa. Soon thereafter Magruder became head of the General Staff Section, G-4. Magruder coordinated and supervised the continuous flow of all classes of material for the training and operations of all elements of the command.
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520:. The group consisted of seven tactical squadrons, one service and support squadron, one headquarters squadron, one ground control radar squadron and one ground control approach radar unit. This totalled nearly 2400 officers and men with 146 aircraft. At the time this was the largest aircraft group in Marine Aviation. In February 1946, MAG-53 moved operations back to MCAS Cherry Point. In August 1946 Magruder assumed command of
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579:. Responsibilities included: Preparation and presentation of many U.S. "Eyes Only" plans to be placed into operation in the event of emergency and/or war, including "Operation Blast Proof". As a member of the senior U.S. Command in Europe, Magruder was responsible for coordinating complete plans with all other major commands in Europe as well as many high level
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where they joined the rest of the squadron personnel and served out the remainder of the war. In spite of the fact that VMF(N)-533 arrived 40 days after the campaign for
Okinawa began, with terrible weather throughout, "Black Mac's Killers" registered 35 enemy aircraft victories and 1 probable all
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for the maintenance and operation of group facilities and heavy group-level aircraft maintenance, along with one headquarters squadron. The group consisted of 1,860 officers and men and 126 aircraft. MAG-11 conducted continuous round-the-clock air operations providing for the airborne defense of
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In July 1952, Colonel
Magruder was assigned as Assistant Head of Plans and Operations Branch, Division of Aviation, Headquarters, Marine Corps. Responsibilities required preparation and presentation of many plans and staff studies for the training and operations of all Marine Corps Aviation, and
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Arriving on May 14, 1945, at Yontan Field, the squadron was operational in 36 hours. Magruder's squadron scored its first night intercepts on May 18, 1945 when two of his pilots conducted five radar assisted night kils. On June 15, 1945, the squadron moved operations from Yontan Air Field to
394:, then Director Aircraft Pacific, required a single-pilot, single-engine aircraft that was capable of operating from a carrier while the British utilized a two-seat fighter that employed an onboard radar operator. Magruder reconfigured the system to include a remote
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Japan, and maintained readiness for immediate movement of all aircraft, to include all classes of materiel and supplies to sustain the group for 90 days of combat to any area of the Far East. Duties included maintaining the on-site storing and employing of
689:, Hawaii. The Air Station encompassed the greater part of the Kaneohe Peninsula—3,000 acres (12 km) of industrial and barracks buildings to include 5 large aircraft hangars, extensive bomb and ordnance storage, including tactical nuclear weapons and
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Magruder continued to be involved in national affairs with communications and associations with military and civil authorities on the highest levels. Magruder served on a number of 'national policy boards' and organizations, and was a lifelong
575:, after interviewing numerous senior Marine officers, personally selected Magruder for this special duty. Magruder became assistant head of the Plans Branch of the Operations, Plans, Organization and Training Division of the European
544:. He co-wrote the thesis "The Impact and Role of Missiles In a War During the Foreseeable Future 5–10 Years." From August 1948 to May 1950, Magruder was assigned as instructor to Senior Course, Aviation Section Marine Corps Schools,
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with whatever spare parts and gear that could be squeezed on board; they departed on the longest over-water flight of single-engine fighters in World War II. The remainder of the squadron personnel and equipment followed by sea on
398:(GCI) radar operator to coordinate exclusively with his designated pilot, to give him a vector close enough to the target for the pilot's own shorter-range radar to locate the target. In June 1943 Magruder was assigned as
734:. On August 1, 1963, Magruder became executive vice president of Peoples Bank and Trust in Aurora, and on April 29, 1964, he became president of his own corporation, The M's Inc., with the purchase of his first
390:. Magruder was assigned to develop the U.S. Naval Radar Intercept Doctrine that entailed extensive modification of the British system into an almost totally different operational syllabus. Admiral
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On
November 11, 2017, Colonel Marion M. "Black Mac" Magruder, USMC, was inducted into the Kentucky Aviation Hall of Fame. His son, Mark A. Magruder, Phoenix, Arizona, gave the induction speech.
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and his staff of 62 VIPs. (The
President originally planned a three-day visit to MCAS Kaneohe Bay; however it was extended to five days when riots in Japan forced the cancellation of that
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614:. His thesis, "Nuclear Weapons – An Instrument of National Policy" was classified and, because of its strategic implications, was not released for publication.
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and Chief of Naval
Operations. Magruder participated in the planning, preparation and coordination of the Aviation portion of the Marine Corps overall budgets.
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of the newly formed VMF(N)-533, which eventually took the nickname "Black Mac's
Killers". VMF(N)-533 was the first Marine Corps squadron to receive the
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On July 2, 1938, Magruder married Martha Ann Kelly of
Lexington, Kentucky, at St. Paul's Catholic Church of Lexington. They had five children:
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in coordination with the commanding general, U.S. Air Forces, Japan. Magruder's MAG-11 also provided secure basing facilities for the
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on May 6, 1944, to take over the night defense of the area. On July 6, 1944, Magruder's squadron also set up a rotating contingent on
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Boxing
Champion of the University of Kentucky, a member of the Sword and Scabbard Military Fraternity and a member of
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for their night defense. On
November 30, 1944, "Black Mac's Killers" moved its base of operations from Enewetak to
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On August 31, 1961, Colonel Magruder retired from active duty after 26 years of service in the U.S. Marine Corps.
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determining operational requirements for aircraft and new aircraft characteristics in presentations to the
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On January 1, 1962, Magruder began his civilian career, becoming the assistant to the president of
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for a 3-month stint to learn as much as possible about Radar Intercept Night Fighting from the
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From August 1956 to June 1958, he was assigned as assistant chief of staff G-4 (logistics),
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in 1940. In the spring of 1941 he became assistant material officer, Division of Aviation,
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From July 1947 to July 1948, Lieutenant Colonel Magruder attended and graduated from the
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Magruder was born to William Marion Magruder and Augusta Tong Magruder of 456 Rose Lane,
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program at the University of Kentucky, Magruder accepted an officer's commission in the
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Col. M. M. Magruder assumes command of the Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii
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His next assignment was from June 1958 through June 1960, as commanding officer of
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Nightfighter: Radar Intercept Killer, by Mark A. Magruder, Pelican Publishing 2012
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On May 7, 1945, VMF(N)-533, with three days notice, was ordered to deploy to
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After a difficult radar intercept training program, the squadron deployed to
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critically needed to establish effective night fighting capabilities for the
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and would not link up again with this skeleton crew for more than a month.
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De Chant, John (1946). "Marine Aviation Observers in Africa and Europe".
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and three key department heads), along with 57 enlisted men flying in 5
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From July 1954 to June 1955, Magruder attended and graduated from the
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From July 1955 through June 1956, Colonel Magruder commanded
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VMF(N)-533 War Diary, Colonel M.M. Magruder personal files.
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and England. On January 1, 1951, Magruder was promoted to
362:, Washington, D.C. In August 1942 Magruder was promoted to
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night fighter. In November 1943 Magruder was promoted to
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fraternity. The governor of Kentucky commissioned him a
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Marine Night Fighting Squadron 533 'Black Mac's Killers'
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In August 1960, Magruder was assigned as director, 12th
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On June 12, 1960, Magruder prepared for and was host of
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and consisted of five fighter attack squadrons, one
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On February 6, 1943, Major Magruder was deployed to
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1087:History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II
774:Marion Milton Magruder Jr (born April 29, 1940)
1117:Marine Corps Fighter Squadrons of World War II
1047:U.S. Marine Corps Aviation 1912 to the Present
783:Marshall Kelly Magruder (born January 8, 1950)
777:Michael David Magruder (born February 3, 1942)
459:to shore up sagging night defenses during the
210:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
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514:Marine Corps Air Station Eagle Mountain Lake
272:Early years and beginning of military career
555:In June 1950, Magruder was assigned to the
1009:Night Wings, USMC Night Fighters 1942-1953
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1089:. Washington, D.C.: Combat Forces Press.
786:Merritt Skye Magruder (born June 5, 1960)
322:. On July 5, 1938, Magruder reported for
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780:Mark Allan Magruder (born June 26, 1946)
711:, Recruitment District headquartered in
501:and returned to the United States for a
417:On October 1, 1943, Magruder became the
1110:. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.
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233:(June 27, 1911 – June 27, 1997) was an
248:, then known as "Black Mac's Killers"
1180:De Chant, John (1947). "Devilbirds".
1075:Air War College Commemorative History
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408:Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point
402:Training Officer at the newly formed
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1028:Nightfighter: Radar Intercept Killer
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687:Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay
342:. Magruder was assigned to squadron
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1260:United States Marine Corps aviation
1255:United States Marine Corps colonels
1144:"Black Mac: A Night Fighters Diary"
821:United States Marine Corps Aviation
251:, and led that squadron during the
197:in lieu of second and third awards
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1275:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
968:, 1254 Charles Morris Street SE,
960:National Personnel Records Center
348:Marine Corps Air Station Quantico
1011:. Squadron/Series Publications.
990:Marine Night Fighter Association
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312:Reserve Officers' Training Corps
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1108:Hellcat:The F6F in World War II
988:Banks, Herbert C., ed. (1999).
966:Marine Corps Historical Center
601:Commandant of the Marine Corps
253:Battle of the Marshall Islands
223:National Defense Service Medal
205:American Defense Service Medal
170:Battle of the Marshall Islands
20:Marion M. "Black Mac" Magruder
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1240:University of Kentucky alumni
992:. Turner Publishing Company.
1265:United States Naval Aviators
972:, Washington D.C. 20374-0580
318:on July 1, 1936, becoming a
202:Ribbon with One Bronze Star
1280:Recipients of the Air Medal
1250:National War College alumni
1056:The U.S. Marine Corps Story
672:Fleet Marine Force, Pacific
661:Central Intelligence Agency
528:Education and joint billets
328:Naval Air Station Pensacola
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1054:Moskin, J. Robert (1977).
1026:Magruder, Mark A. (2012).
546:Marine Corps Base Quantico
495:Presidential Unit Citation
338:#6008, he was promoted to
316:United States Marine Corps
310:After graduating from the
239:United States Marine Corps
219:World War II Victory Medal
200:Presidential Unit Citation
101:United States Marine Corps
1115:Tillman, Barrett (2014).
1106:Tillman, Barrett (2012).
713:San Francisco, California
577:Unified Combatant Command
573:Chief of Naval Operations
360:Headquarters Marine Corps
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1073:Sheridan, Eddie (2004).
1007:Doll, Thomas E. (2000).
760:Paradise Valley, Arizona
740:Grand Junction, Colorado
653:tactical nuclear weapons
636:Naval Air Station Atsugi
632:Marine Aircraft Group 11
522:Marine Aircraft Group 31
404:Marine Aircraft Group 53
396:ground control intercept
292:. He was the undefeated
284:on May 22, 1936, with a
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142:Marine Aircraft Group 31
138:Marine Aircraft Group 53
74:Paradise Valley, Arizona
334:. After graduating as
215:American Campaign Medal
1245:Air War College alumni
1045:Mersky, Peter (1983).
1030:. Pelican Publishing.
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538:Maxwell Air Force Base
282:University of Kentucky
231:Marion Milton Magruder
648:one air base squadron
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605:Bureau of Aeronautics
354:. He was promoted to
212:with One Bronze Star
107:Years of service
1182:Marine Corps Gazette
1169:Marine Corps Gazette
1119:. OspreyPublishing.
1077:. Turner Publishing.
970:Washington Navy Yard
709:Marine Corps Reserve
698:President Eisenhower
657:conventional weapons
612:National War College
1148:Naval Aviation News
869:, pp. 147–148.
565:Heidelberg, Germany
488:Charlie Air Strip,
278:Lexington, Kentucky
58:Lexington, Kentucky
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561:Commander-in-Chief
475:provided squadron
473:transport aircraft
427:lieutenant colonel
419:commanding officer
392:John S. McCain Sr.
384:United States Navy
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857:, pp. 21–24.
618:Back to the Fleet
581:civil authorities
499:executive officer
461:Battle of Okinawa
320:second lieutenant
257:Battle of Okinawa
243:aircraft squadron
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791:Recognition
702:State visit
674:located at
665:U-2 program
35:Nickname(s)
1224:Categories
1065:0070434530
1018:0897474198
946:References
909:Banks 1999
748:California
736:McDonald's
722:Later life
438:Roi Island
290:psychology
246:VMF(N)-533
195:Gold Stars
134:VMF(N)-533
80:Allegiance
51:1911-06-27
843:Doll 2000
827:Citations
267:Biography
191:Air Medal
39:Black Mac
1085:(1952).
799:See also
756:Rotarian
640:Far East
563:Europe,
550:Virginia
490:Ie Shima
352:Virginia
130:Commands
95:Service/
1158:21 June
1136:Journal
744:Arizona
593:colonel
585:Germany
542:Alabama
510:V-J Day
477:VMR-252
457:Okinawa
376:England
356:captain
332:Florida
237:in the
235:officer
124:Colonel
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589:France
446:Engebi
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364:major
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193:with
1160:2020
1121:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1060:ISBN
1032:ISBN
1013:ISBN
994:ISBN
746:and
655:and
482:LSTs
440:and
286:B.A.
255:and
115:Rank
64:Died
45:Born
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730:in
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663:'s
644:GCI
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