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329:. Friends have stated that the contest between the brothers has been a huge "strain" for their mother and that she has even told people it would have been much easier had they simply become academics rather than politicians. She was reported as "maintain a low profile" in 2010 when
180:, about 40,000, a quarter of Częstochowa's population, were Jewish. The Kozaks' factory was commandeered and transformed into a munitions plant. In the town, an estimated 2,000 Jews were murdered by Germans on the spot and another 40,000 were transported to the gas chambers at the
321:. However, she is thought to have been a greater influence on the political development of her sons. "There's no doubt that Ed got a lot of his drive from Marion and a lot of his feel for nitty-gritty grassroots politics from Marion too," according to Dr.
200:, written by a family friend, Michael Newman, states that: "For the rest of the war Marion, Hadassa and their mother had been in constant danger and owed their lives to several brave people, Jewish and non-Jewish, many of whom were themselves killed."
248:
Kozak and Ralph
Miliband married in 1961. Her background and politics were similar to his, and she had a comparable, though less high-profile, career as an activist and academic. Yet she was more outgoing and had broader interests. In 1965 their son
215:. During an official visit to Poland he said: "My mother was born here, her life was saved by those who risked theirs sheltering her from Nazi oppression". Newspaper reports stated that "his paternal grandparents were also Polish Jews".
494:
940:
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785:
192:
took the Kozaks in and hid them from the
Germans. Marion refuses to divulge where or when this took place. She also credits the "kindness and generosity of acquaintances in
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283:(in parallel with being described as keeping "a low profile" and being "a very private woman"). Kozak is also described as being "a long-standing supporter of left-wing
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240:, where she submitted a thesis in 1976 on "Women munition workers during the First World War with special reference to engineering".
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148:) is a British activist of Polish descent. She emigrated to the United Kingdom in the 1950s. In 1961, she married
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report described Kozak as a "campaigning mother" who, unlike her husband Ralph, remained loyal to the
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has admitted "my mum probably doesn't agree with me...but like most mums is too kind to say so."
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577:"Women munition workers during the First World War with special reference to engineering"
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683:"Tariq Ali on fierce socialist Ralph Miliband: 'There was music in his delivery'"
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211:, expressed his thanks to the Polish people for having saved his mother during
196:" for her survival. She was also known as Maria. In a biography of her husband
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as a long-standing human rights campaigner and an early activist for the
253:
was born. Kozak hosted relatives, left-wing writers, dissidents such as
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parents, Bronislawa (née Landau) and Dawid Kozak, in the Polish town of
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229:
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organisations" and is a signatory of the founding statements of both
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261:, academics from abroad, the occasional politician. Sons David and
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in 2015 that Kozak was a "strong-minded socialist and feminist".
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236:. She also has a PhD in Economic and Social History from the
841:
160:, have risen to prominence in modern-day British politics.
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Secretary of State for Energy
Security and Net Zero
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100:
79:
69:
59:
41:
34:
710:"Ed Miliband's conference speech – the transcript"
224:, Marion Kozak had once been a student (at the
549:"David Miliband visits family grave in Poland"
339:leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom
747:
8:
392:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
459:Robert Mendick, Matthew Day (16 May 2010).
1058:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament activists
754:
740:
732:
609:"Ed Miliband's mum Marion Kozak on Israel"
461:"The miraculous escape of Marion Miliband"
31:
642:
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377:History of the Jews in the United Kingdom
1053:Alumni of the London School of Economics
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265:(born 1969) were encouraged to join in.
1093:English people of Polish-Jewish descent
408:
1118:Polish emigrants to the United Kingdom
309:Influence and stance towards her sons
273:Kozak has been described in London's
7:
473:from the original on 3 February 2012
647:Brian Wheeler (28 September 2010).
607:Marcus Dysch (28 September 2010).
295:(launched 2007). Long-time friend
291:(founded 2002) and a supporter of
25:
659:from the original on 11 June 2012
435:from the original on 24 July 2013
423:"In the house of the rising sons"
421:Andy Beckett (27 February 2004).
289:Jews for Justice for Palestinians
168:Kozak is the daughter of wealthy
87:Jews for Justice for Palestinians
1133:Alumni of the University of Hull
1022:
1021:
850:
281:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
621:from the original on 5 May 2012
1063:British human rights activists
547:Kamil Tchorek (24 June 2009).
1:
1103:Jewish human rights activists
382:History of the Jews in Poland
259:South African Communist Party
152:(1924–1994). Their two sons,
1068:Women human rights activists
889:2010 Shadow Cabinet election
182:Treblinka extermination camp
27:Polish-born British activist
1123:British socialist feminists
387:List of Holocaust survivors
359:. Heinemann Library, 1997.
49:1934 (age 89–90)
1154:
774:Leader of the Labour Party
501:. Retrieved 5 October 2014
244:Marriage to Ralph Miliband
226:London School of Economics
64:London School of Economics
1017:
999:Bacon sandwich photograph
838:
769:
357:Taking Action: Greenpeace
325:, politics fellow at the
293:Independent Jewish Voices
207:, in his capacity as the
92:Independent Jewish Voices
1138:Jewish British activists
884:2010 leadership election
780:Leader of the Opposition
581:Hydra Digital Repository
164:Early life and education
1113:People from Częstochowa
649:"The Ed Miliband Story"
512:"Żydzi Częstochowianie"
397:The Holocaust in Poland
184:. At some point Polish
1088:English Ashkenazi Jews
846:
497:26 August 2016 at the
845:
138:Marion Kozak Miliband
993:Miliband of Brothers
681:(22 February 2015).
614:The Jewish Chronicle
492:The Sitkowski Family
327:University of Oxford
319:British Labour Party
276:The Jewish Chronicle
178:Germans took control
1098:Holocaust survivors
519:www.czestochowajews
466:The Daily Telegraph
176:. In 1939 when the
1078:British socialists
934:European elections
847:
238:University of Hull
1128:Jewish socialists
1073:British feminists
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861:General elections
815:One Nation Labour
209:Foreign Secretary
142:Dobra Jenta Kozak
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46:Dobra Jenta Kozak
16:(Redirected from
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975:Justine Thornton
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716:. 2 October 2012
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150:Ralph Miliband
140:(born 1934 as
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991:
985:In the media
969:Marion Kozak
968:
718:. Retrieved
704:
692:. Retrieved
688:The Guardian
686:
673:
661:. Retrieved
623:. Retrieved
612:
585:. Retrieved
580:
571:
559:. Retrieved
552:
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530:. Retrieved
523:the original
518:
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475:. Retrieved
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437:. Retrieved
428:The Guardian
426:
356:
351:Publications
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312:
302:The Guardian
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274:
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221:The Guardian
219:
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145:
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134:Marion Kozak
133:
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36:Marion Kozak
29:
1048:1934 births
1009:#Milifandom
782:(2010–2015)
776:(2010–2015)
763:Ed Miliband
714:Labour List
345:Ed Miliband
331:Ed Miliband
323:Marc Stears
263:Ed Miliband
174:Częstochowa
158:Ed Miliband
146:Maria Kozak
123:Ed Miliband
1042:Categories
830:frontbench
810:Leadership
679:Ali, Tariq
403:References
337:to become
959:(brother)
554:The Times
333:defeated
299:wrote in
297:Tariq Ali
255:Joe Slovo
228:) of the
1027:Category
971:(mother)
965:(father)
803:Politics
663:1 August
657:Archived
653:BBC News
625:1 August
619:Archived
557:. London
495:Archived
477:1 August
471:Archived
439:1 August
433:Archived
371:See also
232:scholar
203:In 2009
111:Children
80:Movement
1004:EdStone
791:MP for
561:28 June
532:11 June
257:of the
230:Marxist
190:convent
977:(wife)
950:Family
720:9 June
694:9 June
587:8 June
583:. 1976
363:
194:Warsaw
170:Jewish
101:Spouse
74:Labour
53:Poland
526:(PDF)
515:(PDF)
188:in a
941:2014
925:2015
920:2014
915:2013
910:2012
905:2011
868:2015
722:2022
696:2022
665:2012
627:2012
589:2022
563:2009
534:2022
479:2012
441:2012
361:ISBN
186:nuns
156:and
42:Born
315:BBC
136:or
1044::
712:.
685:.
655:.
651:.
635:^
617:.
611:.
597:^
579:.
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517:.
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411:^
341:.
313:A
755:e
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20:)
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