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Pugh's first husband
Matthew Stirling died in 1975. They had two children, Matthew W. Stirling Jr. (1938–1989) and Ariana Stirling Withers (1942–2015). She was married to John Ramsey Pugh, a retired general involved with the Textile Museum, from 1977 until his death in 1994.
403:"essentially rewrote Mesoamerican history". Pugh's role on the excavation was as "housekeeper, bookkeeper, and supervisor of artifact preparation in the field laboratory". Stirling described her as his "co-explorer, co-author and general co-ordinator".
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discovered there by José María Melgar y
Serrano in 1862. He found that the sculpture was surrounded by a substantial archaeological site and, upon returning to the United States, the Stirlings obtained grants from the
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752:
463:
Stirling, Matthew and Marion I. Stirling. "The archeology of Taboga, Uraba and
Taboguila Islands, Panama." Bureau of American Ethnology, Anthropological Paper 73, Bulletin 191 (1964): 285–348.
460:
Stirling, Matthew and Marion I. Stirling. "Archaeological notes on
Almirante Bay, Bocas del Toro, Panama." Bureau of American Ethnology, Anthropological Paper 72, Bulletin 191 (1964): 255–284.
466:
Stirling, Matthew and Marion I. Stirling. "El Limon, an early tomb site in Cocle
Province, Panama." Bureau of American Ethnology, Anthropological Paper 71, Bulletin 191 (1964): 247–254.
418:
Franklin L. Burr Award in 1941, along with
Matthew Stirling and Richard Hewitt Stewart, and the Society of Women Geographers' Gold Medal in 1975. She had a long association with the
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Stirling, Matthew and Marion I. Stirling. "Tarqui, an early site in Manabi
Province, Ecuador." Bureau of American Ethnology, Anthropological Paper 63, Bulletin 196 (1963): 1–28.
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at George
Washington Museum, serving as a trustee, secretary, treasurer, vice president and president, and establishing a fund for the acquisition of Latin American textiles.
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349:. During this time she trained in field archaeology alongside a number of young scholars who would go on to become prominent figures, including
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The
Stirling archives were donated by their grandchildren to the National Anthropological Archives at the Smithsonian Institution in 2006.
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to explore the area further. Between 1939 and 1946, they conducted eight expeditions to
Southern Mexico, which according to
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Illig, May 12, 1911 – April 24, 2001) was an American archaeologist. She is known for her archaeological expeditions to
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Illig married Stirling on December 11, 1933. For their honeymoon, she accompanied Stirling as he traveled around the
325:. Needing to look up the word "ethnology" in a dictionary before she started the job, she studied anthropology under
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Stirling Pugh, Marion (1981). "An Intimate View of Archaeological Exploration". In Benson, Elizabeth P. (ed.).
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501:"Guide to the Matthew Williams Stirling and Marion Stirling Pugh papers, 1876-2004 (bulk 1921-1975)"
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285:, corresponding to 32 BCE, on a stela from Tres Zapotes, helped establish the antiquity of the
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634:. Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collections. pp. 1–13.
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and other sites in Southern Mexico in the 1940s, conducted alongside her husband
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281:"essentially rewrote Mesoamerican history". Her discovery of a date in the
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573:"These 20 women were trailblazing explorers—why did history forget them?"
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for the first time. While Marion, pregnant with her first child, visited
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including photographs of Stirling Pugh, Smithsonian Institution Archives
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The Olmec & Their Neighbors: Essays in Memory of Matthew W. Stirling
365:
286:
369:
744:
Coe, Michael D. (1976) "Matthew Williams Stirling, 1896-1975."
753:"International Women's Day Archive Discovery: Marion Stirling"
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for the first time. She also served as the president of the
600:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 246.
661:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 41.
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376:, Matthew traveled eight hours on horseback from
684:"Archaeologist Marion Pugh, Digging Up Memories"
414:twice, in 1960–1963 and 1969–1972. She won the
345:conducting archaeological excavations for the
123:Textile Museum (George Washington University)
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20:
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658:Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica
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100:Establishment of the antiquity of the
785:, Smithsonian Online Virtual Archives
571:Strochlic, Nina (February 13, 2020).
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835:20th-century American archaeologists
682:Conroy, Sarah Booth (July 8, 1996).
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830:George Washington University alumni
505:Smithsonian Online Virtual Archives
434:While in her 80s, she travelled to
410:and served as the president of the
408:Association of American Geographers
317:to take a position as secretary to
309:on May 12, 1911 and graduated from
14:
783:Stirling and Stirling Pugh papers
297:twice (1960–1963 and 1969–1972).
333:to better understand the field.
37:Veracruz, Mexico, April 15, 1939
364:In 1938, the Stirlings visited
313:in 1930. In 1931 she moved to
1:
815:American women archaeologists
416:National Geographic Society's
721:Society of Woman Geographers
579:. March 2020. Archived from
412:Society of Woman Geographers
331:George Washington University
323:Bureau of American Ethnology
295:Society of Woman Geographers
247:Bureau of American Ethnology
209:George Washington University
178:Society of Women Geographers
144:John Ramsey Pugh (1977–1994)
118:Society of Women Geographers
820:Mesoamerican archaeologists
391:National Geographic Society
347:Public Works Administration
171:National Geographic Society
851:
655:Pool, Christopher (2007).
594:Pool, Christopher (2007).
536:"Marion Stirling Pugh, 89"
361:, and Marshall T. Newman.
343:Southeastern United States
406:Pugh was a member of the
305:Marion Illig was born in
291:Washington Textile Museum
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187:
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426:Personal life and legacy
301:Early life and education
237:Mesoamerican archaeology
825:Rider University alumni
509:Smithsonian Institution
395:Smithsonian Institution
499:Duvall, Katie (2019).
167:Franklin L. Burr Award
16:American archaeologist
583:on February 19, 2020.
452:Selected publications
445:, on April 24, 2001.
337:Archaeological career
275:, which according to
789:Photographic archive
717:"SWG Gold Medalists"
307:Middletown, New York
259:Marion Stirling Pugh
111:Board member of
61:Middletown, New York
25:Marion Stirling Pugh
763:on October 18, 2019
757:National Geographic
577:National Geographic
400:National Geographic
386:Olmec colossal head
321:, the Chief of the
283:Long Count calendar
278:National Geographic
192:Academic background
746:American Antiquity
287:Olmec civilization
102:Olmec civilization
748:41, no. 1: 67-73.
668:978-0-521-78312-5
607:978-0-521-78312-5
359:Jesse D. Jennings
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319:Matthew Stirling
315:Washington, D.C.
273:Matthew Stirling
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765:. Retrieved
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581:the original
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441:She died in
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382:Tres Zapotes
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269:Tres Zapotes
258:
257:
243:Institutions
176:Gold Medal,
96:Tres Zapotes
74:(2001-04-24)
57:May 12, 1911
47:Marion Illig
18:
810:2001 deaths
805:1911 births
726:February 3,
378:Tlacotalpan
374:Monte Albán
227:Archaeology
141:(1933–1975)
799:Categories
471:References
436:Antarctica
293:, and the
223:Discipline
53:1911-05-12
696:0190-8286
548:0190-8286
197:Education
152:Children
767:May 14,
701:May 14,
553:May 14,
132:Spouses
694:
665:
638:
604:
546:
366:Mexico
180:(1975)
173:(1941)
160:Awards
370:Mitla
769:2020
728:2020
703:2020
692:ISSN
663:ISBN
636:ISBN
602:ISBN
555:2020
544:ISSN
393:and
372:and
82:, US
69:Died
63:, US
43:Born
380:to
329:at
264:née
801::
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719:.
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686:.
616:^
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51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
