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2954:) and Liliaceae are closely related. In 2002, Patterson and Givnish expanded on these arguments, showing that concerted convergence was demonstrated through independent evolution of characteristics such as bulbs and showy flowers and the distinct differences of these appearing as a result of survival in specific habitats. Regarding phylogenetic niche conservatism, Patterson and Givnish make the argument that this phenomenon is present in the
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3041:. 18 serpentine tolerant species were found (classified by occurring in whole or in part on serpentine soils) and the largest presence of tolerance was found in the Bay Area and Pacific Northwest clades—areas with unusually high numbers of serpentine rocks at the Earth's surface. In addition, Patterson and Givnish (2004) found that 11 out of 18 species displayed only two origins of serpentine tolerance in evolutionary history.
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477:. The flowers are borne on a stem that arises from a bulb, generally in the spring or early summer. Flowers can be white, yellow, pink, purple, bluish, or streaked. The insides of the petals are often very 'hairy'. These hairs, along with the nectaries, are often used in distinguishing species from each other.
2973:
within
Liliaceae within their paper per the recommendations of Bremer et al. (2003) and Bremer, Chase, and Stevens (1998). Using similar DNA collection techniques to Patterson (1999), Patterson and Givnish developed a more detailed molecular phylogeny, comparing the seven recently determined sections
3222:
Pursh, Frederick
Traugott. 1813. Flora Americae Septentrionalis; or, A systematic arrangement and description of the plants of North America. Containing, besides what have been described by preceding authors, many new and rare species, collected during twelve years travels and residence in that
2875:
from
Liliaceae, moving it into a separate family—Calochortaceae—based on chromosomal evidence, septicidal fruit, and a Polygonum type embryo sac formation. Rasmussen found that the basic chromosome numbers of Calochortus vary between seven and twenty.
3510:
Patterson, TB. 1999. Phylogeny, biogeography, and evolutionary trends in the core
Liliales and Calochortus (Calochortaceae): Insights from DNA sequenced data (Ph.D.). United States -- Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin -
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
3036:
to their environments. Thus, scientists have used serpentine tolerance in understanding evolutionary relationships within the genus. For instance, Patterson and
Givnish (2004) created a serpentine tolerance
3570:
Bremer, B; Bremer, K; Chase, MW; Reveal, JL; Soltis, DE; Soltis, PS; Stevens, PF; Anderberg, AA; Fay, MF; Goldblatt, P; Judd, WS; Kallersjo, M; Karehed, J; Kron, KA; Lundberg, J (2003).
2811:. In the 1800s, several species were added to the genus; however, much mistakes in naming conventions led to confusion and minimal knowledge gained by the end of the century.
3653:"Geographic cohesion, chromosomal evolution, parallel adaptive radiations, and consequent floral adaptations in Calochortus (Calochortaceae): evidence from a cpDNA phylogeny"
66:
3334:
Espejo Serena, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1994). Las
Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 1(3): 1-74. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
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below). The study indicated highly localized speciation, so that different floral syndromes were strongly linked to specific habitats, as follows:
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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2826:, referencing morphological evidence, geographical distribution, and his own study of cytological material. Ownbey proposed a treatment dividing
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Gerritsen, M.E. & Parsons, R. (2007). Calochortus: Mariposa lilies & their relatives: 1-232. Timber press, Inc. Portland, U.S.A.
3523:"PHYLOGENY, CONCERTED CONVERGENCE, AND PHYLOGENETIC NICHE CONSERVATISM IN THE CORE LILIALES: INSIGHTS FROM rbcL AND ndhF SEQUENCE DATA"
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3058:. These bulbs were eaten raw or gathered in the fall and boiled, and the flower buds when young and fresh. They were eaten by the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
3572:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II"
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In 1998, T.B. Patterson conducted a phylogenetic analysis of the genus, dividing it into seven main clades (see
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by specialty nurseries and botanic gardens to sell. The bulbs are planted for their flowers, in traditional,
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tepals are in two series that differ in size and color. The outer three are generally narrower and more
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3692:"Heavy Metal Accumulation and the Nature of Edaphic Endemism in the Genus Calochortus (Liliaceae)"
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2986:. As a result of their research, Patterson and Givnish (2004) found that the two main factors of
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Valley, due to crop failures. The bulbs are a starchy food source similar to a potato tuber.
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Rasmussen, F. N. (1985), Dahlgren, Rolf M. T.; Clifford, H. Trevor; Yeo, Peter F. (eds.),
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3432:"Cytological Studies in Relation to the Classification of the Genus Calochortus. III"
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and ndhF sequences) isolated from frozen or silica dried leaf tissue to develop a
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to Ownbey's original three and finding that Ownbey's
Eucalochortus section is
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settlers between 1853 and 1858 when famine threatened new immigrants in the
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Chromosomal evolution allowing different clades to “double up” and radiate
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Gallery of Photos. US and
Mexican Calochortus Species and Natural Hybrids
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should be divided into seven major clades based on geographic location:
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3475:
The
Families of the Monocotyledons: Structure, Evolution, and Taxonomy
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3282:(rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 74.
2854:
Includes subsections Venusti, Macrocarpi, Nuttalliani, Gunnisoniani
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3735:"University of Michigan at Dearborn, Native American Ethnobotany:
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3073:"sego". They used it as food, in ceremonies and as a traditional
3611:"An Ordinal Classification for the Families of Flowering Plants"
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includes approximately 70 species distributed from southwestern
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on the North American Pacific Coast. Of these, 28 species are
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subalpine mariposa lily, Cascade mariposa lily, cat's ear lily
29:
3324:
Biota of North America Program 2034 county distribution maps
2871:
In 1985, F.N. Rasmussen developed a new treatment splitting
361:
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In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Thomas B. Patterson and
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Poor dispersal caused by heavy, passively dispersed seeds
346:
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being separate from Liliaceae. In 1999, Patterson used
2830:
into three sections (later corroborated by J.M. Beal):
2969:
In 2004, Patterson and Givnish made the shift to lump
2843:
Includes subsections Pulchelli, Eleganti, Nudi, Nitidi
2942:
Patterson also determined at the time that concerted
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18. Calochortus Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 240. 1814.
2962:, inconspicuous flowers, berries, broad leaves, and
2085:
Calochortus palmeri var. munzii Munz's mariposa lily
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
4134:
4085:
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3949:
3020:, almost one-third of species are characterized by
446:is derived from Greek and means "beautiful grass".
355:
3477:, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 107–274,
2950:may have confounded the idea that Calochortaceae (
3651:Patterson, Thomas B.; Givnish, Thomas J. (2004).
3521:Patterson, Thomas B.; Givnish, Thomas J. (2002).
3818:Calochortus. Mariposa Lilies and Their Relatives
3312:Calochortus. Mariposa Lilies and Their Relatives
3239:Flowering Plants of the Santa Monica Mountains
3152:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
3920:
3895:Genus overview, Key to North American species
2888:gathered additional evidence to create a new
2851:Basic chromosome numbers between six and nine
2837:Ten basic chromosomes and two known cases of
8:
3877:photos by Mark Egger, Flickriver search for
3352:USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service,
2683:Shirley Meadow star-tulip, Weston's mariposa
3729:
3727:
3725:
4122:
3955:
3927:
3913:
3905:
3609:Bremer, K; Chase, MW; Stevens, PF (1998).
3233:
3231:
146:
135:
3886:Jepson Manual (TJM93): Key to California
3538:
3279:Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary
3207:Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 119
3812:Treatment from the Jepson Manual (TJM93)
3576:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
3054:The bulbs of many species were eaten by
487:
3805:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
3615:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
3397:Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden
3147:
3145:
3126:
920:Calochortus clavatus ssp. recurvifolius
391:in the lily family. The group includes
4487:Taxa named by Frederick Traugott Pursh
3588:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x
3393:"A Monograph of the Genus Calochortus"
3202:
3200:
3198:
2737:is the most widely dispersed genus of
2634:Vesta's mariposa, Coast Range mariposa
1056:northwestern mariposa lily; star tulip
3646:
3644:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3255:. London: B.T. Batsford. p. 22.
3211:Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 240. 1814.
2482:Tolmie's star-tulip, hairy pussy ears
1175:threatened by groundwater development
7:
4359:29029ed6-27dd-4f1a-8039-639527d4c8a1
3764:"Telos Rare Bulbs Nursery database:
3430:Beal, J. M.; Ownbey, Marion (1943).
2088:Calochortus palmeri var. palmeri —
442:with erect pointed petals. The word
2115:Panamint Mountain mariposa lily —
4467:Flora of the Western United States
4398:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30008714-2
3816:Gerritsen, Mary E and Parsons, R.
3540:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb01334.x
3369:P. L. Fiedler & R. K. Zebell,
3310:Gerritsen, Mary E and Parsons, R.
3028:) habitat preferences or specific
2610:butterfly mariposa, white mariposa
915:Calochortus clavatus ssp. pallidus
910:Calochortus clavatus ssp. clavatus
905:Calochortus clavatus var. gracilis
25:
3032:requirements, with several being
426:) with open wedge-shaped petals,
3935:
3871:all species native to California
3849:
3835:
3669:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00951.x
2760:Mariposas: dry grasslands, open
2671:
2646:
2622:
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2524:
2500:
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2446:
2422:
2398:
2371:
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2316:
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2223:
2188:
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2131:
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1989:
1962:
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1062:Calochortus elegans var. elegans
1044:
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989:
961:
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816:Santa Catalina mariposa lily — (
804:
765:
736:
681:
658:
614:
590:
557:
533:
505:
336:
171:
34:
2948:phylogenetic niche conservatism
2896:and providing reasoning behind
2892:treatment, subdividing it into
1215:late-blooming mariposa lily —
896:Calochortus clavatus var. avius
434:with globe-shaped flowers, and
4492:Garden plants of North America
2797:was first proposed in 1814 by
108:You may also add the template
1:
2773:Cat's ears: montane woodlands
2283:San Luis Obispo mariposa lily
1489:Sexton Mountain mariposa lily
110:{{Translated|es|Calochortus}}
3483:10.1007/978-3-642-61663-1_11
3115:List of plants known as lily
2929:Great Basin- Rocky Mountains
2865:Includes subsection Weediani
3882:many photos of many species
3690:Fiedler, Peggy Lee (1985).
3276:Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) .
3241:, Capra Press, 1986; pg. 28
3190:Sunset Western Garden Book,
2932:Coast Ranges- Sierra Nevada
2173:Plummer's mariposa lily —
4508:
3696:American Journal of Botany
3089:species are cultivated as
2809:Lewis and Clark expedition
2801:to accommodate a specimen—
2143:Siskiyou mariposa lily —
1870:Shasta River mariposa lily
72:Machine translation, like
3169:Dictionary.com Unabridged
2112:Calochortus panamintensis
1944:broad-fruit mariposa lily
1651:Calochortus longibarbatus
1637:Calochortus longibarbatus
1628:Calochortus longibarbatus
1351:Calochortus ghiesbreghtii
1324:Green's mariposa lily —
973:golden-bowl mariposa lily
818:threatened by development
626:pointed-tip mariposa lily
306:
299:
284:
277:
168:Scientific classification
166:
154:
145:
138:
49:the corresponding article
27:Genus of flowering plants
3471:"Superorder Liliiflorae"
3069:Native Americans called
2697:Distribution and habitat
2455:Calochortus tiburonensis
2434:Callahan's mariposa lily
1375:Gunnison's mariposa lily
1025:Dunn's mariposa lily —
4477:Flora of Western Canada
3391:Ownbey, Marion (1940).
2935:Southwestern California
2533:Calochortus umpquaensis
2053:Calochortus obispoensis
1896:Calochortus monophyllus
1759:Nez Perce mariposa lily
1753:Calochortus macrocarpus
1744:Calochortus macrocarpus
1738:sagebrush mariposa lily
1735:Calochortus macrocarpus
1631:longbeard mariposa lily
1598:Calochortus leichtlinii
890:club-hair mariposa lily
403:species, all native to
119:For more guidance, see
3371:Flora of North America
3251:Mathew, Brian (1987).
2862:Nine basic chromosomes
2818:wrote a comprehensive
2584:Calochortus venustulus
2509:Calochortus umbellatus
2431:Calochortus syntrophus
2380:Calochortus subalpinus
2328:splendid mariposa lily
2302:Calochortus spatulatus
2235:Mount Diablo globelily
2232:Calochortus pulchellus
2140:Calochortus persistens
2080:Palmer's mariposa lily
2056:San Luis mariposa lily
1918:Calochortus nigrescens
1514:Calochortus invenustus
1469:Howell's mariposa lily
1390:Calochortus gunnisonii
1381:Calochortus gunnisonii
1372:Calochortus gunnisonii
1212:Calochortus fimbriatus
1126:Calochortus eurycarpus
864:Calochortus ciscoensis
774:Calochortus bruneaunis
667:Calochortus argillosus
623:Calochortus apiculatus
569:doubting mariposa lily
3820:. Timber Press, 2007.
3314:. Timber Press, 2007.
2982:, and Cyclobothra is
2816:Francis Marion Ownbey
2557:Calochortus uniflorus
2512:Oakland mariposa lily
2325:Calochortus splendens
2170:Calochortus plummerae
1998:Calochortus nuttallii
1867:Calochortus monanthus
1850:Sierran mariposa lily
1794:Calochortus marcellae
1710:Lyall's mariposa lily
1645:threatened by grazing
1486:Calochortus indecorus
1435:Calochortus hartwegii
1242:winding mariposa lily
1239:Calochortus flexuosus
1165:Calochortus excavatus
1083:elegant mariposa lily
1064:elegant mariposa lily
946:Calochortus coeruleus
813:Calochortus catalinae
777:Bruneau mariposa lily
718:Calochortus balsensis
409:Western United States
159:Calochortus nuttallii
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
3846:at Wikimedia Commons
3824:Pacific Bulb Society
3225:in English and Latin
3012:Serpentine tolerance
2680:Calochortus westonii
2607:Calochortus venustus
2536:Umpqua mariposa lily
2407:Calochortus superbus
2356:alkali mariposa lily
2353:Calochortus striatus
2280:Calochortus simulans
2259:Cedars mariposa lily
2197:Calochortus pringlei
2003:state flower of Utah
1820:Calochortus mendozae
1686:yellow mariposa lily
1559:Calochortus kennedyi
1550:Calochortus kennedyi
1544:desert mariposa lily
1541:Calochortus kennedyi
1466:Calochortus howellii
1280:Calochortus foliosus
1093:Selway mariposa lily
1087:Calochortus elegans
1077:Calochortus elegans
1068:Calochortus elegans
970:Calochortus concolor
887:Calochortus clavatus
745:Calochortus barbatus
693:golden mariposa lily
566:Calochortus ambiguus
542:Calochortus amabilis
461:. Unlike most other
4482:Flora of California
3864:Calflora Database:
2964:reticulate venation
2958:characteristics of
2910:molecular phylogeny
2807:—received from the
2666:, Baja Calilfornia
2479:Calochortus tolmiei
2256:Calochortus raichei
2077:Calochortus palmeri
1974:naked mariposa lily
1941:Calochortus nitidus
1847:Calochortus minimus
1707:Calochortus lyallii
1517:plain mariposa lily
1321:Calochortus greenei
1129:white mariposa lily
1053:Calochortus elegans
1001:Cox's mariposa lily
841:Calochortus cernuus
599:Calochortus amoenus
287:Calochortus elegans
3354:Plant Profile for
2880:Subdivision update
2754:Subdivision update
2655:Calochortus weedii
2631:Calochortus vestae
1683:Calochortus luteus
1358:Mexico, Guatemala
1298:Calochortus fuscus
1189:Calochortus exilis
1168:Inyo mariposa lily
1022:Calochortus dunnii
690:Calochortus aureus
321:(Alph.Wood) Hoover
100:interlanguage link
4444:
4443:
4367:Open Tree of Life
4128:Taxon identifiers
4119:
4118:
4054:
4053:
3840:Media related to
3702:(11): 1712–1718.
3492:978-3-642-61663-1
3436:Botanical Gazette
3262:978-0-7134-4922-8
3253:The Smaller Bulbs
3091:ornamental plants
2923:Pacific Northwest
2886:Thomas J. Givnish
2780:, closed forests.
2721:and eastwards to
2694:
2693:
2560:mariposa 'Cupido'
1971:Calochortus nudus
998:Calochortus coxii
748:yellow globe lily
545:Diogenes' lantern
514:Calochortus albus
457:flowers have six
328:
327:
322:
314:
273:
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
4499:
4462:Liliaceae genera
4437:
4436:
4424:
4423:
4414:
4413:
4401:
4400:
4388:
4387:
4375:
4374:
4362:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4339:
4338:
4326:
4325:
4313:
4312:
4300:
4299:
4287:
4286:
4274:
4273:
4261:
4260:
4248:
4247:
4235:
4234:
4222:
4221:
4209:
4208:
4196:
4195:
4183:
4182:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4123:
3956:
3939:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3906:
3854:Data related to
3853:
3839:
3808:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3770:. Archived from
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3741:. Archived from
3731:
3720:
3719:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3542:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3388:
3377:
3367:
3361:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3248:
3242:
3235:
3226:
3219:
3213:
3204:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3160:
3154:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3099:wildlife gardens
3056:Native Americans
3026:serpentine soils
2776:Fairy lanterns:
2707:British Columbia
2675:
2650:
2626:
2602:
2579:
2552:
2528:
2504:
2474:
2458:Tiburon mariposa
2450:
2426:
2402:
2375:
2348:
2320:
2275:
2251:
2227:
2192:
2165:
2135:
2107:
2072:
2048:
1993:
1966:
1936:
1899:yellow startulip
1891:
1880:presumed extinct
1842:
1784:British Columbia
1730:
1720:British Columbia
1702:
1678:
1623:
1593:
1536:
1509:
1461:
1367:
1346:
1316:
1234:
1207:
1160:
1121:
1048:
1017:
993:
965:
949:beavertail grass
941:
882:
859:
836:
808:
769:
740:
685:
662:
632:British Columbia
618:
602:purple globelily
594:
561:
537:
509:
488:
389:flowering plants
386:
385:
382:
381:
378:
373:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
320:
312:
269:
176:
175:
150:
136:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4472:Flora of Mexico
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4432:
4427:
4419:
4417:
4409:
4404:
4396:
4391:
4383:
4378:
4370:
4365:
4357:
4355:
4347:
4342:
4334:
4329:
4321:
4316:
4308:
4303:
4295:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4269:
4264:
4256:
4251:
4243:
4238:
4230:
4225:
4217:
4212:
4204:
4199:
4191:
4186:
4178:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4130:
4120:
4115:
4081:
4060:Calochortoideae
4050:
3981:
3945:
3933:
3832:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3777:
3775:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3748:
3746:
3733:
3732:
3723:
3708:10.2307/2443728
3689:
3688:
3684:
3657:New Phytologist
3650:
3649:
3642:
3627:10.2307/2992015
3608:
3607:
3603:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3409:10.2307/2394384
3390:
3389:
3380:
3368:
3364:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3318:
3309:
3305:
3290:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3236:
3229:
3220:
3216:
3205:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3175:
3173:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3111:
3083:
3075:medicinal plant
3064:Great Salt Lake
3052:
3047:
3014:
2912:, finding that
2882:
2799:Frederick Pursh
2792:
2787:
2699:
2658:Weed's mariposa
2410:superb mariposa
2338:Baja California
1832:San Luis Potosí
1601:smokey mariposa
1266:Baja California
1038:Baja California
983:Baja California
527:Baja California
517:white globelily
494:Scientific name
485:
452:
424:mariposa lilies
407:(primarily the
375:
339:
335:
295:
290:
268:
254:Calochortoideae
170:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(December 2009)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4434:wfo-4000006139
4425:
4415:
4402:
4389:
4376:
4363:
4353:
4340:
4327:
4314:
4301:
4288:
4275:
4262:
4249:
4236:
4223:
4210:
4197:
4184:
4171:
4156:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4091:
4089:
4087:Streptopoideae
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
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4013:
4006:
3999:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3972:
3964:
3962:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3940:Genera of the
3934:
3932:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3861:
3860:at Wikispecies
3847:
3831:
3830:External links
3828:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3814:
3809:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3755:
3721:
3682:
3663:(1): 253–264.
3640:
3601:
3582:(4): 399–436.
3562:
3533:(2): 233–252.
3513:
3503:
3491:
3461:
3448:10.1086/335169
3442:(4): 553–562.
3422:
3403:(4): 371–560.
3378:
3362:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3316:
3303:
3288:
3268:
3261:
3243:
3227:
3223:country 1: 240
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3013:
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3008:
2998:
2978:, Mariposa is
2940:
2939:
2938:Central Mexico
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2904:(specifically
2894:seven sections
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2867:
2866:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2834:Eucalochortus
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2717:, to northern
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1443:Aguascalientes
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432:fairy lanterns
387:is a genus of
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3825:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3774:on 2020-04-06
3773:
3769:
3767:
3759:
3756:
3745:on 2013-12-04
3744:
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3728:
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500:Distribution
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460:
456:
449:
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405:North America
402:
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334:
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319:
316:
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198:Tracheophytes
196:
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174:
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97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
18:Mariposa lily
4135:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3996:Cardiocrinum
3994:
3974:
3967:
3887:
3878:
3870:
3865:
3856:
3842:
3817:
3798:
3776:. Retrieved
3772:the original
3765:
3758:
3747:. Retrieved
3743:the original
3736:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3660:
3656:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3496:, retrieved
3474:
3464:
3439:
3435:
3425:
3400:
3396:
3370:
3365:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3339:
3330:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3278:
3271:
3252:
3246:
3238:
3217:
3208:
3192:1995:606–607
3189:
3185:
3174:. Retrieved
3167:
3158:
3135:
3129:
3103:rock gardens
3095:native plant
3086:
3084:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3017:
3015:
2987:
2984:polyphyletic
2980:paraphyletic
2976:monophyletic
2970:
2968:
2951:
2941:
2913:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2872:
2870:
2859:Cyclobothra
2827:
2823:
2813:
2802:
2794:
2793:
2753:
2751:
2734:
2702:
2700:
2678:
2653:
2629:
2605:
2582:
2555:
2531:
2507:
2477:
2453:
2429:
2405:
2378:
2351:
2323:
2300:
2278:
2254:
2230:
2195:
2174:
2168:
2144:
2138:
2116:
2110:
2089:
2075:
2051:
2002:
2001:sego lily, (
1996:
1969:
1939:
1916:
1894:
1879:
1865:
1845:
1818:
1792:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1705:
1681:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1596:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1512:
1484:
1464:
1433:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1349:
1325:
1319:
1296:
1278:
1237:
1216:
1210:
1187:
1174:
1163:
1124:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1051:
1026:
1020:
996:
968:
944:
923:
919:
914:
909:
904:
898:
895:
885:
862:
839:
817:
811:
772:
743:
716:
688:
665:
621:
597:
564:
540:
512:
484:
466:
454:
453:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:globe lilies
427:
423:
419:
415:
413:
331:
330:
329:
317:
309:
285:
279:Type species
264:
263:
217:
204:
191:
156:
139:
133:
96:edit summary
87:
54:
46:
4457:Calochortus
4292:iNaturalist
4166:Calochortus
4160:Wikispecies
4136:Calochortus
4069:Calochortus
4038:Notholirion
4010:Fritillaria
4003:Erythronium
3888:Calochortus
3879:Calochortus
3866:Calochortus
3857:Calochortus
3843:Calochortus
3799:Calochortus
3766:Calochortus
3737:Calochortus
3356:Calochortus
3209:Calochortus
3136:Calochortus
3087:Calochortus
3081:Cultivation
3071:Calochortus
3018:Calochortus
3006:hybridizing
2988:Calochortus
2971:Calochortus
2952:Calochortus
2944:convergence
2914:Calochortus
2898:Calochortus
2890:Calochortus
2873:Calochortus
2839:tetraploidy
2828:Calochortus
2824:Calochortus
2795:Calochortus
2769:wet meadows
2735:Calochortus
2703:Calochortus
1748:macrocarpus
1091:selwayensis
467:Calochortus
455:Calochortus
450:Description
444:Calochortus
440:star tulips
416:Calochortus
332:Calochortus
310:Cyclobothra
265:Calochortus
250:Subfamily:
211:Angiosperms
140:Calochortus
4451:Categories
4310:30008714-2
4110:Streptopus
4031:Nomocharis
3951:Lilioideae
3790:References
3778:2015-04-17
3749:2015-04-17
3621:(4): 531.
3498:2023-12-27
3176:2016-01-22
3134:Tropicos,
3022:ultramafic
2991:speciation
2804:C. elegans
2747:California
2723:New Mexico
2711:California
2709:, through
2701:The genus
1810:Tamaulipas
1802:Nuevo León
1394:perpulcher
1385:gunnisonii
1081:oreophilus
497:Subspecies
436:cat's ears
414:The genus
393:herbaceous
155:Sego Lily
51:in Spanish
4103:Scoliopus
4096:Prosartes
4076:Tricyrtis
3969:Clintonia
3960:Medeoleae
3942:Liliaceae
3677:0028-646X
3596:0024-4074
3549:0014-3820
3527:Evolution
3456:0006-8071
3039:phylogeny
2926:San Diego
2848:Mariposa
2820:monograph
2814:In 1940,
2762:chaparral
2739:Liliaceae
2719:Guatemala
1828:Querétaro
1757:maculosus
1583:Chihuahua
1288:Michoacán
755:Chihuahua
463:Liliaceae
420:mariposas
418:includes
397:perennial
244:Liliaceae
181:Kingdom:
114:talk page
4418:VASCAN:
4411:40035364
4406:Tropicos
4151:Q1288804
4145:Wikidata
3557:11926492
3511:Madison.
3298:25708726
3109:See also
3050:Culinary
3004:without
2960:rhizomes
2920:Bay Area
2785:Taxonomy
2729:and the
2727:Nebraska
1806:Coahuila
1554:kennedyi
730:Guerrero
318:Mariposa
301:Synonyms
240:Family:
234:Liliales
224:Monocots
90:provide
4323:1335888
4271:2750667
3987:Lilieae
3976:Medeola
3890:species
3716:2443728
3635:2992015
3417:2394384
3034:endemic
3030:edaphic
3016:Within
2790:History
2743:endemic
2731:Dakotas
2213:Jalisco
2205:Morelos
1499:extinct
1451:Jalisco
1447:Nayarit
1197:Hidalgo
849:Morelos
636:Alberta
481:Species
401:bulbous
260:Genus:
230:Order:
185:Plantae
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
4380:PLANTS
4372:121708
4356:NZOR:
4258:105173
4245:105173
4193:430113
4045:Tulipa
4024:Lilium
3944:family
3714:
3675:
3633:
3594:
3555:
3547:
3489:
3454:
3415:
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726:Oaxaca
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475:petals
459:tepals
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