135:
25:
278:
of 1917, he was elected to the All-Russian
Congress of Soviets of Peasants' Deputies and to the Executive Committee of the All-Russian Soviet of Peasants' Deputies. Vishniak belonged to the commission which drafted the proceedings for elections to the Constituent Assembly. He belonged to the Interim
314:
In France
Vishniak was active among Russian exiles and in the Jewish community. He attended the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 as a delegate for the Jewish people and had become a supporter of socialist Zionism. He also belonged to the World Congress of Jewish Minorities. Within the exile community
307:
55:
262:, one of the earliest sustained discussions of the condition of Russian Jews. In 1906 he was arrested and deported to Narimski but escaped. Over the next ten years, he was repeatedly arrested, escaped several times and spent time abroad (mainly in France).
134:
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
37:
361:
Vishniak himself settled in New York in 1940. He became an
American citizen and a respected figure in American journalism and academia: He served on the editorial board of
601:
373:. Vishniak wrote prolifically on the history of the Russian Revolution, Bolshevism and Soviet policy, his memoirs, the Jewish community, etc. His memoirs include
606:
349:). When Hitler invaded France, Vishniak escaped to the United States, but he could not persuade his friend Fondaminsky to flee; Fondaminsky was later killed in
258:. He was a delegate at the PSR Congress in 1906. Vishniak contributed to several party journals under the pseudonym 'Veniamin Marks'. Under that name he wrote
616:
298:
and was arrested. After the Hetman fell, Vishniak was released. In 1919 he emigrated to
Western Europe, living mainly in Paris, France, until 1940.
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
80:
536:
462:
435:
408:
591:
596:
271:
586:
323:. In the internecine factional struggles of the PSR, he stood on the right. He contributed to several Γ©migrΓ© journals, including
93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
239:
611:
193:
238:
M. V. Vishniak was born in Moscow in 1883, the son of a wealthy merchant. He was a childhood friend of the future
254:
circles, but he did not join the
Socialist-Revolutionary Party (PSR) until 1905, when he was radicalised by the
88:
109:
365:
Magazine and worked as its consultant on
Russian affairs. He also taught Russian language and literature at
279:
Council of the
Republic (Pre-Parliament) and was elected to the short-lived Constituent Assembly (which the
581:
576:
325:
275:
546:
366:
287:
255:
102:
532:
458:
431:
404:
84:
247:
219:
559:
227:
320:
570:
370:
182:
315:
he was close to resolute anti-Bolsheviks like
Fondaminsky and even co-operated with
316:
452:
425:
398:
500:
295:
496:
280:
243:
531:. Moscow: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN). 2010. pp. 131β132.
350:
207:
226:; 1883β1976) was an American socialist, journalist and writer, working for
427:
Making
Minorities History: Population Transfer in Twentieth-Century Europe
521:
251:
485:(Coll. "Ames et visages"), Paris, Librairie Armand Colin, 1932. 266 pp.
454:
Russian Refugees in France and the United States Between the World Wars
291:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
203:
164:
306:
290:. He participated in anti-Bolshevik activities. In 1918 he moved to
305:
250:. As a law student at Moscow University he came in contact with
66:
529:
Imperial Moscow University: 1755-1917: encyclopedic dictionary
18:
400:
The Russian Century: A Hundred Years of Russian Lives
62:
58:
a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
199:
189:
171:
146:
125:
294:, where he fell foul of the government of Herman
403:. University Press of America. pp. 97β102.
512:Conversations in Exile: Russian Writers Abroad.
517:Snopov, V., A. Klempert, M. Jerusalem (ed's),
457:. American Philosophical Society. p. 38.
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
8:
430:. Oxford University Press. pp. 72β77.
99:{{Translated|ru|ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΊ, ΠΠ°ΡΠΊ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ}}
122:
602:Socialist Revolutionary Party politicians
369:. One of his students was the historian
16:Russian socialist, journalist and writer
389:
555:
544:
286:Vishniak was fiercely opposed to the
7:
607:Russian Constituent Assembly members
519:Jews in Moscow: Collectied Material.
507:Council of Foreign Relations, 1946.
260:The Legal Status of Jews in Russia
14:
617:Imperial Moscow University alumni
194:Imperial Moscow University (1908)
140:Mark Vishniak in his youth (1905)
133:
23:
397:Pahomov; Lupinin (2008-09-15).
379:Years of Emigration, 1919-1969.
151:Mordukh Vyenyaminovich Vishnyak
97:You may also add the template
1:
522:Gesharim - Bridges of Culture
424:Frank, Matthew (2017-03-09).
592:People from Moskovsky Uyezd
216:Mark Veniaminovich Vishniak
110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
633:
597:Jewish Russian politicians
451:Hassell, James E. (1991).
341:). From 1937 on he edited
283:suspended after one day).
224:ΠΠ°ΡΠΊ ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠΈΜΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΡΜΠΊ
61:Machine translation, like
524:, 2003, pp. 355β373.
223:
132:
38:the corresponding article
266:Defencism and Revolution
587:Politicians from Moscow
240:Socialist-Revolutionary
108:For more guidance, see
311:
375:A Tribute to the Past
309:
81:copyright attribution
274:position. After the
331:Contemporary Annals
326:Sovremennye zapiski
276:February Revolution
554:Unknown parameter
367:Cornell University
335:Evreiskaia Tribuna
312:
288:October Revolution
270:In 1914 he took a
256:Revolution of 1905
89:interlanguage link
612:Jewish socialists
538:978-5-8243-1429-8
492:, New York, 1954.
464:978-0-87169-817-9
437:978-0-19-101771-1
410:978-0-7618-4175-3
213:
212:
141:
121:
120:
50:
46:
624:
563:
557:
552:
550:
542:
510:Glad, J. (ed.),
505:Foreign Affairs.
469:
468:
448:
442:
441:
421:
415:
414:
394:
357:Exile in America
343:Russkie Zapiskii
248:I.I. Fondaminsky
225:
178:
160:
158:
139:
137:
123:
100:
94:
67:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
632:
631:
627:
626:
625:
623:
622:
621:
567:
566:
553:
543:
539:
527:
499:Democracy, and
495:Vishniak, M., "
478:
476:Further reading
473:
472:
465:
450:
449:
445:
438:
423:
422:
418:
411:
396:
395:
391:
386:
359:
310:M. V. Vishniak.
304:
302:Exile in Europe
268:
236:
190:Alma mater
185:
180:
176:
175:August 31, 1976
167:
162:
161:January 2, 1883
156:
154:
153:
152:
142:
128:
117:
116:
115:
98:
92:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
630:
628:
620:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
569:
568:
565:
564:
537:
525:
515:
514:Duke UP, 1993.
508:
493:
488:Vishniac, M.,
486:
481:Vichniak, M.,
477:
474:
471:
470:
463:
443:
436:
416:
409:
388:
387:
385:
382:
358:
355:
339:Jewish Tribune
303:
300:
267:
264:
235:
234:Early activism
232:
211:
210:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
179:(aged 93)
173:
169:
168:
163:
150:
148:
144:
143:
138:
130:
129:
126:
119:
118:
114:
113:
106:
95:
73:
70:
59:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
629:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
572:
561:
556:|agency=
548:
540:
534:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
513:
509:
506:
502:
498:
494:
491:
490:Dan proshlomy
487:
484:
480:
479:
475:
466:
460:
456:
455:
447:
444:
439:
433:
429:
428:
420:
417:
412:
406:
402:
401:
393:
390:
383:
381:
380:
376:
372:
371:Richard Pipes
368:
364:
356:
354:
352:
348:
347:Russian Notes
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
327:
322:
321:P.N. Miliukov
318:
308:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
277:
273:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
233:
231:
229:
228:Time Magazine
221:
217:
209:
205:
202:
200:Occupation(s)
198:
195:
192:
188:
184:
183:New York City
174:
170:
166:
149:
145:
136:
131:
127:Mark Vishniak
124:
111:
107:
104:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
53:
47:
41:
39:
34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
528:
518:
511:
504:
489:
482:
453:
446:
426:
419:
399:
392:
378:
374:
362:
360:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
324:
313:
285:
269:
259:
237:
215:
214:
177:(1976-08-31)
85:edit summary
76:
45:(March 2011)
43:
35:
582:1976 deaths
577:1883 births
377:(1954) and
317:P.B. Struve
296:Skoropadski
571:Categories
384:References
333:) and the
281:Bolsheviks
157:1883-01-02
40:in Russian
558:ignored (
547:cite book
351:Auschwitz
272:Defencist
244:A.R. Gots
208:publicist
103:talk page
501:Stalin's
252:Narodnik
242:leaders
79:provide
503:." In:
497:Lenin's
292:Ukraine
220:Russian
101:to the
83:in the
42:.
535:
483:LΓ©nine
461:
434:
407:
204:lawyer
165:Moscow
337:(the
63:DeepL
560:help
533:ISBN
459:ISBN
432:ISBN
405:ISBN
363:Time
319:and
246:and
172:Died
147:Born
77:must
75:You
56:View
65:or
573::
551::
549:}}
545:{{
353:.
230:.
222::
206:,
562:)
541:.
467:.
440:.
413:.
345:(
329:(
218:(
159:)
155:(
112:.
105:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
