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357:, reputedly to deny the Duchess a direct entrance onto Pall Mall. Wren had designed and built a gateway arch and screen in the front courtyard with this entrance in mind, which survives as a grotto. Still intent on an entrance from Pall Mall, in 1729 the Duchess leased four houses to the west and had them demolished to create a "poky" diagonal entrance.
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while on campaign, and had them transported to
England as ballast in the empty troop ships on their return journeys from depositing British troops. Throughout the building process, the Duchess kept a close watch on even the smallest details and quarreled with the Wrens over the contractors they had
435:
being given the use of
Marlborough House from 1831 until her death in 1849. Following Queen Adelaide's death, Queen Victoria asked Parliament to allow the Prince of Wales to live there when he turned nineteen. From May to September 1852, the Museum of Manufactures, a predecessor of the
525:
After Queen Mary's death in 1953, Marlborough House continued to be used by various members of the royal family as a London residence before Queen
Elizabeth II leased it to the Commonwealth Secretariat in 1965, an arrangement which continues today.
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1896:
475:. From the 1880s the term ‘Marlborough House Set’ came into usage to denote the Prince of Wales's fast-living social circle, which included gamblers, bankers, and other "raffish" individuals.
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to joke that the
Duchess had "the direction in chief to herself, with Sir Christopher Wren as her Deputy Surveyor." Eventually she dismissed the Wrens and took control of the design herself.
1440:
313:. The Duke left his wife entirely in charge of the design and building of Marlborough House; she wanted her new home to be "strong, plain and convenient and good". The architect
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408:) making it convenient as a royal residence. The Princess died before the purchase was completed, and so her widower lived there alone for some time. He was offered the
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In 1936, Marlborough House became the London residence of George V's widow, Queen Mary, who survived George by 17 years. In the grounds of the house remains her
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after her husband became George V in 1910. Following this, Queen
Alexandra once again made Marlborough House her London home, until her death in 1925. A late
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substantially enlarged the structure by adding a range of rooms on the north side and a deep porch for the Prince and
Princess of Wales, later King
257:. It became a royal residence through the 19th century and first half of the 20th. The house was expanded for the Prince of Wales, the future King
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595:, 1636. There are paired staircases flanking the saloon, with further battle pieces by Laguerre. Most of the interiors have been altered.
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before her, returned to live there in her widowhood and memorials to both queens are on its grounds. The building was leased by Queen
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After his father moved to
Buckingham Palace in 1901, Edward VII's son George, now Prince of Wales, took up residence with his wife
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After
Leopold became king of Belgium and left Britain, Marlborough House continued to be primarily used by members of the
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1102:. New Haven, Conn.; London: Yale University Press for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art, pp. 134, 275.
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in the house on 22 April 1831. In the 1820s plans were drawn up to demolish
Marlborough House and replace it with a
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and their children. Mary extensively redecorated to make the home more comfortable, and was reluctant to move to
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In its original form
Marlborough House had just two storeys. This illustration of c.1750 shows the garden front.
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to add a third storey to the house and architectural details like new ceilings and chimneypieces.
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built for her is still in place. A plaque to commemorate Queen Mary was unveiled in 1967.
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1018:"The Royal Family at the Queen Mary Plaque Unveiling in London (1967) | British Pathé"
675:"'A Pleasing Example of Skill in Old Age': Sir Christopher Wren and Marlborough House"
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arranged for the building to be used by the "National Art Training School", later the
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770:"Pall Mall, South Side, Past Buildings: No 71 Pall Mall, Sir Edward Walpole's House"
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Histoire de Belgique (in French). VII: De la Révolution de 1830 à la Guerre de 1914
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at a low rent from Queen Anne, which beforehand had been partly occupied by the
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was signed at Marlborough House, before its independence on 18 February 1965.
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each September. The house is also open for group tours by prior arrangement.
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that was completed in 1711. The stonework and ornamentation were built by
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died in 1901, when Edward acceded to the throne and they moved to nearby
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424:'s large-scale London map of 1830, but the proposal was not implemented.
1125:: Eighteenth-Century Inventories of Great English Houses. A Tribute to
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The Royal College of Art, One Hundred and Fifty Years of Art and Design
498:(1926–32) in the Marlborough Road wall of the house commemorates her.
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and his son of the same name designed a two-story brick building with
897:
Imperial Requiem: Four Royal Women and the Fall of the Age of Empires
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227:
55:
420:, and this idea even featured on some contemporary maps, including
970:, Oxford University Press, 27 May 2010. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
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Survey of London: volumes 29 and 30: St James Westminster, Part 1
440:, housed its collections in Marlborough House. From 1853 to 1861
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After the fourth duke's death in 1817 ownership was taken up by
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was overall commander for Britain and her allies; seat of the
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This view of the entrance front published in the 1850s before
253:. For over a century it served as the London residence of the
911:
The Victoria & Albert Museum: The History of its Building
23:. For the country residence of the dukes of Marlborough, see
1073:(Press release). Commonwealth Secretariat. 6 September 2011
707:
Dictionary of British Sculptors 1660-1859 by Rupert Gunnis
978:
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697:. Cassell, Petter & Galpin. 1878. pp. 123–139.
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inserted in the ceiling is surrounded by paintings by
1182:
Visiting Information at The Commonwealth Secretariat
603:
Marlborough House is usually open to the public for
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The nearly cubical saloon retains wall-paintings by
167:
Location of Marlborough House in City of Westminster
1897:
Grade I listed buildings in the City of Westminster
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273:to the Commonwealth Secretariat beginning in 1965.
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Mansion in the City of Westminster, London, England
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392:so the building could be used as the residence of
1071:"Marlborough House opens its doors to the public"
718:"Marlborough House opens its doors to the public"
416:of similar dimensions to the two in neighbouring
293:was granted a 50-year lease of the site from the
19:For the house on the south coast of England, see
772:. London County Council. 1960. pp. 378–379.
349:purchased the lot between Marlborough House and
621:– book with Marlborough House inventory of 1740
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550:Entry to a Drawing Room at Marlborough House
1882:Royal residences in the City of Westminster
333:. The Duke purchased the bricks cheaply in
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680:. British Library Journal. pp. 37–44.
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933:. London: Barrie & Jenkins. pp.
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687:
505:Marlborough House – Rotating Summer House
159:
1577:Association of Commonwealth Universities
1544:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting
993:"Marlborough House Gardens Virtual Tour"
813:. Vol. I. Penguin. p. 470-ff.
668:
666:
1922:Princess Charlotte of Wales (1796–1817)
968:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
963:Marlborough House set (act. 1870s–1901)
720:. thecommonwealth.org. 6 September 2011
631:
291:John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
247:Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough
1597:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
1192:Flickr images tagged Marlborough House
695:"Old and New London Vol. 4: Pall Mall"
579:, one of England's largest houses). A
400:, the location of the house (north of
345:In 1727, Sarah's political rival Sir
129:
121:
111:
46:The south façade of Marlborough House
7:
1867:Christopher Wren buildings in London
1927:Spencer-Churchill family residences
1602:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
877:. Institute of Historical Research
758:. Frances Lincoln Ltd. p. 32.
649:National Heritage List for England
249:, the favourite and confidante of
14:
1872:Houses in the City of Westminster
1932:Townhouses in the United Kingdom
810:The Buildings of England: London
245:The house was built in 1711 for
158:
151:
1902:Grade I listed houses in London
838:. Maurice Lamertin. p. 26.
554:Princeton University Art Museum
398:Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
305:, and partly by the gardens of
1907:1711 establishments in England
422:Christopher and John Greenwood
1:
1780:Commonwealth Youth Parliament
1592:Commonwealth Games Federation
1582:Commonwealth Business Council
1120:Murdoch, Tessa (ed.) (2006).
230:, is the headquarters of the
1841:Visits by Queen Elizabeth II
1526:Commonwealth Youth Programme
849:Greenwood Map of London 1830
531:Gambia Independence Act 1964
438:Victoria & Albert Museum
331:Christopher Wren the Younger
71:; 313 years ago
1775:Commonwealth Writers' Prize
1160:. London: Frances Lincoln.
869:Sheppard, F. H. W. (1960).
791:Glinert, 2012; pp. 230–231.
513:. A thatch-roofed rotating
394:Princess Charlotte of Wales
21:Marlborough House, Brighton
1950:
1912:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1516:Deputy Secretaries-General
807:; Cherry, Bridget (1973).
18:
1877:Royal buildings in London
327:Edward Strong the Younger
146:
142:
138:
108:
39:
1892:Houses completed in 1711
1862:Commonwealth Secretariat
1798:Commonwealth citizenship
1559:Ministerial Action Group
1491:Head of the Commonwealth
1228:British royal residences
1152:Stourton, James (2012).
1100:Early Georgian Interiors
997:Commonwealth Secretariat
754:Stourton, James (2012).
593:Queen's House, Greenwich
521:Commonwealth Secretariat
236:Commonwealth Secretariat
1587:Commonwealth Foundation
1450:Commonwealth of Nations
1403:Former royal residences
834:Pirenne, Henri (1948).
743:. Penguin. p. 231.
673:Searle, Arthur (1982).
569:1st Duke of Marlborough
451:From 1861 to 1863, Sir
362:4th Duke of Marlborough
232:Commonwealth of Nations
1408:Historic Royal Palaces
1156:Great Houses of London
909:Physick, John (1982).
782:Stourton, 2012; p. 35.
756:Great Houses of London
556:
506:
385:
286:
1803:Commonwealth diaspora
1729:Commonwealth republic
982:Stourton, 2012; p.36.
925:Frayling, Christopher
741:The London Compendium
589:Artemisia Gentileschi
544:
504:
494:memorial fountain by
418:Carlton House Terrace
379:
284:
1917:Leopold I of Belgium
1785:Round Table movement
1362:Thatched House Lodge
1034:– via Youtube.
855:3 March 2016 at the
739:Glinert, Ed (2012).
599:Public opening times
573:dukes of Marlborough
446:Royal College of Art
366:Sir William Chambers
364:hired the architect
353:through his protégé
255:dukes of Marlborough
238:. It is adjacent to
234:and the seat of the
195:51.50500°N 0.13583°W
1709:Membership criteria
1569:Commonwealth Family
1536:Heads of government
1252:Hillsborough Castle
644:"Grade I (1331701)"
224:City of Westminster
191: /
1813:King's Baton Relay
1755:Commonwealth Games
1724:Commonwealth realm
1714:Special membership
1323:Nottingham Cottage
1314:Kensington Palace
805:Pevsner, Nickolaus
605:Open House Weekend
585:Orazio Gentileschi
565:Battle of Blenheim
557:
507:
386:
360:In the 1770s, the
311:Secretary of State
303:St. James's Palace
287:
200:51.50500; -0.13583
131:Reference no.
1849:
1848:
1765:Commonwealth Flag
1734:High Commissioner
1521:Marlborough House
1510:Patricia Scotland
1506:Secretary-General
1416:
1415:
1340:Sandringham House
1267:St James's Palace
1262:Kensington Palace
1242:Buckingham Palace
1167:978-0-7112-3366-9
1140:978-0-9524322-5-8
1108:978-0-30-010330-4
546:Eugène-Louis Lami
484:Buckingham Palace
473:Buckingham Palace
453:James Pennethorne
406:St James's Palace
240:St James's Palace
208:Marlborough House
175:
174:
35:Marlborough House
1939:
1770:Commonwealth Day
1750:English language
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1370:Adelaide Cottage
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1375:Bagshot Park
1335:Llwynywermod
1187:Virtual tour
1155:
1132:John Adamson
1121:
1099:
1090:Bibliography
1075:. Retrieved
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1040:
1030:11 September
1028:. Retrieved
1023:Warner-Pathé
1021:
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1000:. Retrieved
987:
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958:Ridley, Jane
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515:summer house
511:pet cemetery
508:
477:
450:
429:royal family
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404:and east of
387:
359:
344:
329:a friend of
295:Crown Estate
288:
277:Construction
271:Elizabeth II
244:
207:
176:
29:
1808:LGBT rights
1553:Paul Kagame
1501:Secretariat
1495:Charles III
1385:Royal Lodge
1318:Ivy Cottage
1002:26 February
488:Art Nouveau
382:Pennethorne
307:Henry Boyle
214:mansion on
198: /
99:Charles III
1887:St James's
1856:Categories
1719:Suspension
1484:Governance
1345:Anmer Hall
1328:Wren House
1077:20 January
1050:www.rct.uk
724:10 October
626:References
457:Edward VII
319:rusticated
301:adjoining
299:pheasantry
263:Queen Mary
259:Edward VII
251:Queen Anne
220:St James's
183:51°30′18″N
123:Designated
1350:Wood Farm
1116:938151474
1055:7 October
899:, p. 158.
390:the Crown
351:Pall Mall
289:In 1708,
117:– Grade I
103:The Crown
84:Architect
1475:Timeline
1396:See also
1366:Windsor
1357:Tamarisk
1293:Birkhall
1235:Official
1147:78044620
1098:(2004).
927:(1987).
853:Archived
611:See also
591:for the
552:, 1871,
537:Features
465:George V
402:The Mall
216:The Mall
60:SW1Y 5HX
52:Location
1793:Journal
1760:Symbols
1743:Culture
1701:Members
1458:History
1281:Private
881:3 April
655:4 April
563:of the
414:terrace
335:Holland
186:0°8′9″W
134:1331701
74: (
1452:topics
1164:
1145:
1138:
1114:
1106:
941:
817:
581:cupola
492:Gothic
323:quoins
321:stone
228:London
56:London
1823:Lists
966:, in
935:35-42
678:(PDF)
97:King
94:Owner
66:Built
1686:ROSL
1676:RCEL
1661:CSFP
1651:CPSU
1646:CLGF
1631:CJIA
1626:CHRI
1606:BECM
1162:ISBN
1143:OCLC
1136:ISBN
1112:OCLC
1104:ISBN
1079:2019
1057:2020
1032:2024
1004:2012
939:ISBN
883:2013
815:ISBN
726:2020
657:2009
587:and
529:The
480:Mary
459:and
210:, a
76:1711
69:1711
1691:SSI
1681:RCS
1671:ICS
1666:ESU
1656:CPU
1641:CLA
1636:CoL
1621:CET
1616:CBA
1611:CAP
575:is
242:.
218:in
1858::
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851:.
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490:-
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27:.
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