Knowledge (XXG)

Marlborough White Horse

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155: 30: 535: 19: 37: 281:(1981 reprint), p. 91: "The scouring of the Marlborough horse was carried out every year by the boys of Mr Greasley's academy so long as it continued in existence, and we are told that the ceremony was one of the most cherished traditions of the school. One can well imagine that it called for a holiday and appropriate celebrations." 119:
The horse is 62 feet long by 47 high, and it has got thinner since the early twentieth century. It was restored again in September 2001, when it was re-chalked with pure chalk mixed with water and applied with a stiff brush, but by the late summer of 2002 it already had grass growing on much of its
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Greasley died about 1830, and the school was closed, leading to the horse being neglected for some years, but by 1860 it was back in good condition and can be seen in a photograph taken that year at a cricket match. In 1873 a Captain Reed, an old boy of Greasley's Academy who had taken part in the
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The smallest such horse in Wiltshire, the Marlborough horse was cut in 1804 by boys at Mr Greasley's Academy, also called the High Street Academy, a school in Marlborough High Street which occupied the building now The Ivy House Hotel. This was not the present-day
268:(2005), p. 91: "Following the cutting of Marlborough White Horse in 1804 by pupils of the High Street Academy, scouring with revels took place every year for approximately 30 years but halted upon the headmaster's death." – via Internet Archive 145:
was cut into a nearby hill, commemorating the Marlborough Group's Diamond Jubilee. As no permission was granted for the figure to be permanent, the land's owners replanted plants on it later in the year.
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Many distant views of the horse are obstructed by trees, but it can be seen from parts of the town of Marlborough. One good view is from a footpath running from Preshute House to the
791: 108:, which is only a short distance away. The horse was designed and marked out on the hill by a boy called William Canning, whose family owned the Manor House at 154: 635: 786: 430: 738: 29: 403: 262: 481: 45: 755: 670: 368: 196: 796: 776: 645: 112:. From then onwards, it was "scoured", or cleaned up, every year, this becoming a tradition at the school marked by revelry. 182:. The earliest evidence of the Westbury horse is in a paper of the Rev. Francis Wise published in 1742, which refers to it. 781: 474: 718: 549: 349:(London: Alfred Russell Smith, & Calne: Alfred Heath, 1885; 2nd edition, London, Allen & Storr, 1892) 723: 665: 584: 569: 554: 509: 211: 77: 609: 594: 171: 614: 559: 467: 331: 206: 201: 167: 163: 534: 579: 574: 564: 105: 92: 374: 660: 604: 599: 109: 728: 18: 708: 504: 391: 364: 713: 675: 409: 303: 250: 170:, remodelled in the 1770s. It is unclear whether the Westbury horse is ancient, but the 743: 630: 770: 650: 519: 397: 166:, which itself was probably created in imitation of the first such Wiltshire horse, 655: 640: 514: 421: 141:
For a while in 1969, the horse was not the only hill figure in Marlborough, as the
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in the county of Wiltshire, England. Dating from 1804, it is one of several such
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Further Observations on the White Horse and other Antiquities in Berkshire
701: 696: 691: 356:(London: Country Life Ltd, 1949; New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1949) 234:(London: Country Life Ltd, 1949; New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1949) 95:, within 100 metres of the southeast corner of the college sportsground. 73: 69: 733: 415: 127:
And when to Marlborough old and worn we shall creep back like ghosts,
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A verse of the Marlborough College school song refers to the horse:
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And see, the old White Horse still pads up there on Granham Hill.
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Walking the White Horses: Wiltshire's White Horse Trail on Foot
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to be seen around Great Britain, and one of nine in Wiltshire.
363:(London: Shire Publications, 1968, 4th revised edition 1997, 264:
The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine
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And see youngsters yet unborn run in between the posts,
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On the White Horses of Wiltshire and Its Neighbourhood
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Lost gods of Albion: the chalk hill-figures of Britain
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Aerial image of Marlborough (or Preshute) white Horse
684: 623: 542: 497: 162:The horse may have been inspired by the nearby 125: 68:on Granham Hill, a fairly shallow slope of the 36: 158:Aerial view of Marlborough White Horse in 2007 475: 8: 342:, vol. 14 for the year 1872, pp. 12–30) 131:Ah, then we'll cry, thank God, my lads, the 482: 468: 460: 424:at wiltshire-web.co.uk (the Wiltshire Web) 116:horse's creation, saw to a new scouring. 91:. The figure is some 500 metres south of 223: 792:White horses (hill figures) in England 410:Photograph of Marlborough White Horse 354:White Horses & Other Hill Figures 232:White Horses & Other Hill Figures 7: 347:White Horses of the West of England 279:White horses and other hill figures 178:, has been shown to date from the 14: 671:South San Francisco hillside sign 197:List of hill figures in Wiltshire 787:Tourist attractions in Wiltshire 533: 392:Several photographs of the horse 35: 28: 646:Effigy Mounds National Monument 22:Marlborough White Horse in 2012 418:at wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk 412:at wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk 253:at wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk 1: 340:Wilts Archaeological Magazine 813: 636:Battle of Britain Memorial 756:Hill figures in Wiltshire 531: 345:Rev. W. C. Plenderleath, 550:Alton Barnes White Horse 361:Discovering Hill Figures 666:Shoreham Memorial Cross 590:Marlborough White Horse 58:Marlborough White Horse 797:Marlborough, Wiltshire 777:Geography of Wiltshire 585:Litlington White Horse 570:Folkestone White Horse 555:Broad Town White Horse 510:Long Man of Wilmington 416:Wiltshire White Horses 304:Marlborough Scout Logo 212:Litlington White Horse 159: 139: 23: 610:Uffington White Horse 595:Osmington White Horse 157: 21: 782:History of Wiltshire 615:Westbury White Horse 560:Cherhill White Horse 446:51.41271°N 1.73757°W 398:Preshute White Horse 332:William Plenderleath 207:Westbury White Horse 202:Cherhill White Horse 164:Cherhill White Horse 72:above the hamlet of 62:Preshute White Horse 46:class=notpageimage| 580:Kilburn White Horse 575:Hackpen White Horse 565:Devizes White Horse 442: /  406:at lastrefuge.co.uk 106:Marlborough College 93:Marlborough College 661:Paracas Candelabra 605:Red Horse of Tysoe 600:Pewsey White Horse 451:51.41271; -1.73757 160: 110:Ogbourne St George 60:, also called the 24: 764: 763: 505:Cerne Abbas Giant 135:'s running still, 804: 714:Hillside letters 709:White Horse Flag 537: 484: 477: 470: 461: 457: 456: 454: 453: 452: 447: 443: 440: 439: 438: 435: 400:at wikimapia.org 352:Morris Marples, 319: 312: 306: 301: 295: 288: 282: 277:Morris Marples, 275: 269: 260: 254: 248: 235: 230:Morris Marples, 228: 39: 38: 32: 812: 811: 807: 806: 805: 803: 802: 801: 767: 766: 765: 760: 680: 676:Whiteleaf Cross 619: 538: 529: 493: 488: 450: 448: 444: 441: 436: 433: 431: 429: 428: 388: 359:Kate Bergamar, 328: 323: 322: 313: 309: 302: 298: 289: 285: 276: 272: 261: 257: 249: 238: 229: 225: 220: 188: 172:Uffington horse 152: 136: 130: 128: 101: 76:, southwest of 55: 54: 53: 48: 42: 41: 40: 12: 11: 5: 810: 808: 800: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 769: 768: 762: 761: 759: 758: 753: 752: 751: 746: 744:Platte Mound M 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 711: 706: 705: 704: 699: 688: 686: 682: 681: 679: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 631:Battalion Park 627: 625: 621: 620: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 546: 544: 540: 539: 532: 530: 528: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 501: 499: 495: 494: 489: 487: 486: 479: 472: 464: 426: 425: 419: 413: 407: 401: 395: 394:at hows.org.uk 387: 386:External links 384: 383: 382: 372: 357: 350: 343: 327: 324: 321: 320: 314:Francis Wise, 307: 296: 294:(1997), p. 207 283: 270: 255: 236: 222: 221: 219: 216: 215: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 187: 184: 151: 148: 100: 97: 44: 43: 34: 33: 27: 26: 25: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 809: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 774: 772: 757: 754: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 715: 712: 710: 707: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 693: 690: 689: 687: 683: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 651:Fovant Badges 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 628: 626: 622: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 545: 541: 536: 526: 523: 521: 520:Atacama Giant 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 500: 496: 492: 485: 480: 478: 473: 471: 466: 465: 462: 458: 455: 423: 422:Horse history 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 389: 385: 380: 376: 373: 370: 369:0-7478-0345-5 366: 362: 358: 355: 351: 348: 344: 341: 337: 333: 330: 329: 325: 317: 311: 308: 305: 300: 297: 293: 290:Paul Newman, 287: 284: 280: 274: 271: 267: 265: 259: 256: 252: 247: 245: 243: 241: 237: 233: 227: 224: 217: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 189: 185: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 156: 149: 147: 144: 138: 134: 124: 121: 117: 113: 111: 107: 98: 96: 94: 90: 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 52: 47: 31: 20: 16: 656:Lenham Cross 641:Bulford Kiwi 589: 491:Hill figures 427: 378: 375:David Clensy 360: 353: 346: 339: 335: 326:Bibliography 315: 310: 299: 291: 286: 278: 273: 263: 258: 231: 226: 161: 140: 126: 122: 118: 114: 102: 86: 82:white horses 61: 57: 56: 49:Location in 15: 729:The Big "C" 685:Related art 449: / 251:Marlborough 192:Hill figure 176:Oxfordshire 168:at Westbury 150:Inspiration 78:Marlborough 66:hill figure 771:Categories 749:Y Mountain 525:Marree Man 515:Firle Corn 434:51°24′46″N 218:References 180:Bronze Age 143:Scout logo 437:1°44′15″W 266:, vol. 98 174:, now in 120:surface. 89:A345 road 51:Wiltshire 702:Land art 697:Rock art 692:Geoglyph 498:Humanoid 186:See also 74:Preshute 70:downland 739:The "P" 734:Block U 724:The "A" 133:Kennett 99:History 64:, is a 543:Horses 381:(2023) 367:  318:(1742) 624:Other 719:List 365:ISBN 773:: 377:, 334:, 239:^ 483:e 476:t 469:v 371:) 338:(

Index


Marlborough White Horse is located in Wiltshire
class=notpageimage|
Wiltshire
hill figure
downland
Preshute
Marlborough
white horses
A345 road
Marlborough College
Marlborough College
Ogbourne St George
Kennett
Scout logo

Cherhill White Horse
at Westbury
Uffington horse
Oxfordshire
Bronze Age
Hill figure
List of hill figures in Wiltshire
Cherhill White Horse
Westbury White Horse
Litlington White Horse



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