803:
256:, but was later apprehended in London, charged with inciting rebellion, and hanged (May 1593). The authorship of the tracts has been attributed to several persons: to Penry himself, who however emphatically denied it and whose acknowledged works have little resemblance in style to those of Martin; to
397:
John Hales' grandmother was Anne Fermor, and Sir
Richard Knightley's first wife was Anne's sister, Mary Fermor; at his subsequent trial Hales protested that 'He had great reason, as he thought, to gratify Sir Richard Knightley in anything, to whom he owed much reverence, as he that had married his
76:
dignitaries and satire against the corruptions of the Church of
England. The style is 'a heady mixture of nonsense, satire, protest, irony and gossip', combined with pungent wit, 'full of the language of the street'. While Martin maintained puritan doctrines as a whole, the special point of his
33:
197:
It now appeared to some of the ecclesiastical authorities that the only way to silence Martin was to have him attacked in his own railing style, and accordingly certain writers of ready wit, among them
104:, Mistress Crane was the widow of Anthony Crane (d. 16 August 1583), Master of the Queen's Household, and daughter of Sir Robert Hussey (d.1546), younger brother of
818:
170:, the home of Knightley's great-nephew, John Hales (d. 1 January 1607/8), and his wife, Frideswide, the daughter of William Faunt. In late January 1589, Martin's
905:
827:
124:, itself a reply to earlier puritan works. Besides attacking the episcopal office in general, it assails certain prelates with much personal abuse. The
895:
105:
245:, was begun at Manchester, but while it was in progress the press was seized. Penry however was not found, and in September issued from Wolston or
140:, but this was too long and too dull to appeal to the same class of readers as the Marprelate pamphlets, and produced little effect.
678:
650:
622:
549:
586:
297:
890:
222:, has been attributed to Nashe. Some anti-Martinist plays or shows (now lost) performed in 1589 were perhaps also their work.
930:
925:
252:, the last work of the series, though several of the anti-Martinist pamphlets appeared after this date. He then fled to
207:
273:
257:
229:, near Coventry, produced two tracts purporting to be by sons of Martin, but probably by Martin himself, namely,
920:
915:
814:
269:
219:
37:
695:
McCorkle, Julia Norton (1931). "A Note concerning 'Mistress Crane' and the Martin
Marprelate Controversy".
900:
736:
191:
129:
874:
717:
372:
For her role in the printing of the
Marprelate tracts Elizabeth Crane was heavily fined and imprisoned;
302:
167:
117:
759:
133:
910:
875:
Will of
Anthony Crane, Master Of the Queens Household, proved 3 September 1583, National Archives
755:
288:, whom most Marprelate scholars now believe was the primary author with the assistance of Penry.
61:
760:"Documents Relating to the Family of Hales, of Coventry, and the Foundation of the Free School"
210:, were secretly commissioned to answer the pamphlets. Among the productions of this group were
784:
674:
668:
646:
640:
618:
545:
277:
144:
121:
89:, about midsummer 1588, for the issue of puritan literature was forbidden by the authorities.
86:
57:
53:
612:
539:
704:
591:
285:
101:
186:. Hales, the son of Christopher Hales and Mary Lucy, daughter of William Lucy, esquire, of
17:
884:
822:
809:
708:
281:
265:
203:
97:
603:
152:
595:
261:
187:
82:
78:
48:
was a war of pamphlets waged in
England and Wales in 1588 and 1589, between a
859:
577:
Martin
Marprelate, Gentleman: Master Job Throckmorton Laid Open in His Colors
842:
199:
40:'s "Countercuffe to Martin Junior," 1589, one of the anti-Martinist tracts.
522:
Dictionary of
Literary and Dramatic Censorship in Tudor and Stuart England
253:
73:
869:
831:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 750.
848:; edited by Leah Scragg. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015.
246:
226:
148:
49:
32:
670:
The Marian Exiles; A Study in the
Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism
808:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
174:
was printed at the
Whitefriars, followed in March by John Penry's
31:
114:
A Defence of the Government established in the Church of Englande
568:
The Martin Marprelate Tracts; A Modernized and Annotated Edition
81:. The pamphlets were printed at a secret press established by
789:(2nd rev. ed.). London: John Osborn and Thomas Longman.
673:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 171–174.
584:
Collinson, Patrick (2004). "Carleton, George (1529–1590)".
786:
The Antiquities of Warwickshire ... by Sir William Dugdale
579:. San Marino, California: The Henry E. Huntington Library.
218:(1590), which, with certain tracts under the pseudonym of
128:
attracted considerable notice and a reply was written by
570:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. l–li.
92:
The first tract by "Martin Marprelate," known as the
738:A Historical Introduction to the Marprelate Tracts
235:The Just Censure of Martin Junior by Martin Senior
143:Penry's press, removed in November to the home of
614:Richard Bancroft and Elizabethan Anti-Puritanism
159:, which contains more serious argument than the
85:, a Welsh puritan, with the help of the printer
72:Martin's tracts are characterised by mockery of
225:Meanwhile, in July 1589, Penry's press, now at
96:, was printed at the home of Mistress Crane at
27:Puritan versus Church of England pamphlet "war"
326:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 160.
172:Certain Mineral and Metaphysical School-points
155:, then produced a second tract by Martin, the
166:Shortly afterward the press was moved to the
8:
590:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
860:http://www.anglicanlibrary.org/marprelate/
617:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
508:
496:
373:
106:John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford
864:For a long, if dated, discussion in the
447:
360:
348:
866:Cambridge History of English Literature
587:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
484:
435:
314:
858:For the full texts of the tracts, see
423:
411:
399:
385:
336:
250:The Protestation of Martin Mar prelate
176:View of Some Part of Such Public Wants
138:An Admonition to the People of England
870:http://www.bartleby.com/213/1701.html
667:Garrett, Christina Hallowell (1938).
472:
7:
214:(Sept. 1589), probably by Lyly, and
906:Protestantism-related controversies
719:The Visitations of Northamptonshire
231:Theses Martinianae by Martin Junior
544:. Cambridge: John Wilson and Son.
541:Memorials of the Cranes of Chilton
52:writer who employed the pseudonym
25:
220:"the renowned Cavaliero Pasquill"
896:History of the Church of England
801:
645:. Bristol: J.W. Arrowsmith Ltd.
642:The Elizabethan Puritan Movement
298:Elizabethan Religious Settlement
284:squire and Member of Parliament
764:The Topographer and Genealogist
566:Black, Joseph L., ed. (2008).
1:
770:. Baywood Publishing: 120–132
538:Appleton, William S. (1868).
190:, was the nephew and heir of
716:Metcalfe, Walter C. (1887).
709:10.1093/library/s4-XII.3.276
604:UK public library membership
324:The Journey to the Mayflower
639:Collinson, Patrick (1967).
611:Collinson, Patrick (2013).
575:Carlson, Leland H. (1981).
947:
722:. London: Harleian Society
276:by Kathryn M. Longley and
163:but is otherwise similar.
877:. Retrieved 27 April 2013
815:McKerrow, Ronald Brunlees
741:. New York: Burt Franklin
402:, pp. 180, 206, 320.
322:Tomkins, Stephen (2020).
783:Thomas, William (1730).
735:Pierce, William (1908).
461:The England of Elizabeth
828:Encyclopædia Britannica
180:Hay Any Work For Cooper
68:Character and reception
56:, and defenders of the
891:Elizabethan Puritanism
819:Marprelate Controversy
596:10.1093/ref:odnb/37261
237:. Shortly after this,
216:An Almond for a Parrat
100:in October 1588. Born
46:Marprelate Controversy
41:
38:the Cavaliero Pasquill
18:Marprelate controversy
303:Vestments controversy
212:Pappe with an Hatchet
168:Whitefriars, Coventry
145:Sir Richard Knightley
35:
931:1589 in Christianity
926:1588 in Christianity
239:More Work for Cooper
134:Bishop of Winchester
846:Pap with an hatchet
756:Nichols, John Gough
754:Reader, W. (1846).
520:Auchter, Dorothy.
450:, pp. 19, 32.
351:, pp. 276–83.
339:, pp. 155–60.
260:(by the historian
136:, under the title
62:established church
60:which remained an
42:
36:The title page of
602:(Subscription or
278:Patrick Collinson
258:Sir Michael Hicks
182:, a reply to the
122:Dean of Salisbury
87:Robert Waldegrave
58:Church of England
54:Martin Marprelate
16:(Redirected from
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286:Job Throckmorton
112:is an answer to
102:Elizabeth Hussey
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916:1588 in England
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837:Further reading
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524:(2001), p. 231.
519:
515:
507:
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491:
483:
479:
475:, p. xxxv.
471:
467:
463:(1953), p. 531.
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274:George Carleton
178:, and Martin's
118:Dr John Bridges
77:attack was the
70:
28:
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12:
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5:
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853:External links
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823:Chisholm, Hugh
797:
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703:(3): 276–283.
692:
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651:
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563:
550:
533:
530:
527:
526:
513:
509:Collinson 2013
501:
497:Collinson 2004
489:
477:
465:
452:
440:
438:, p. 171.
428:
426:, p. 506.
416:
414:, p. 126.
404:
390:
388:, p. 157.
378:
376:, p. 410.
374:Collinson 1967
365:
353:
341:
329:
313:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
300:
293:
290:
270:Roger Williams
241:, a sequel to
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810:public domain
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680:9781108011266
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652:9780416340006
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624:9781107023345
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551:9780598993175
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511:, p. 64.
510:
505:
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487:, p. 24.
486:
481:
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474:
469:
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459:Rowse, A. L.
456:
453:
449:
448:Metcalfe 1887
444:
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425:
420:
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408:
405:
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394:
391:
387:
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379:
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369:
366:
363:, p. 60.
362:
361:Appleton 1868
357:
354:
350:
349:McCorkle 1931
345:
342:
338:
333:
330:
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280:; and to the
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251:
248:
244:
243:Hay any Worke
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
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209:
208:Robert Greene
205:
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130:Thomas Cooper
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39:
34:
30:
19:
865:
845:
826:
785:
772:. Retrieved
767:
763:
743:. Retrieved
737:
724:. Retrieved
718:
700:
696:
684:. Retrieved
669:
656:. Retrieved
641:
628:. Retrieved
613:
585:
576:
567:
555:. Retrieved
540:
521:
516:
504:
492:
485:Carlson 1981
480:
468:
460:
455:
443:
436:Garrett 1938
431:
419:
407:
393:
381:
368:
356:
344:
332:
323:
317:
282:Warwickshire
266:Henry Barrow
249:
242:
238:
234:
230:
224:
215:
211:
204:Thomas Nashe
196:
183:
179:
175:
171:
165:
160:
156:
142:
137:
125:
113:
109:
98:East Molesey
93:
91:
71:
45:
43:
29:
795:Attribution
697:The Library
630:14 December
424:Thomas 1730
412:Reader 1846
400:Pierce 1908
386:Pierce 1908
337:Pierce 1908
153:Northampton
885:Categories
843:Lyly, John
606:required.)
532:References
473:Black 2008
262:A.L. Rowse
194:(d.1572).
192:John Hales
188:Charlecote
184:Admonition
83:John Penry
79:episcopacy
911:Pamphlets
817:(1911). "
774:8 January
726:7 January
686:7 January
200:John Lyly
745:27 April
658:27 April
557:27 April
292:See also
254:Scotland
74:Anglican
825:(ed.).
812::
758:(ed.).
699:. 4th.
398:aunt';
247:Haseley
227:Wolston
161:Epistle
157:Epitome
151:, near
149:Fawsley
126:Epistle
110:Epistle
94:Epistle
50:puritan
868:, see
821:". In
806:
677:
649:
621:
600:
548:
264:); to
233:, and
108:. The
309:Notes
272:; to
268:; to
116:, by
776:2013
747:2013
728:2013
688:2013
675:ISBN
660:2013
647:ISBN
632:2013
619:ISBN
559:2013
546:ISBN
206:and
44:The
705:doi
701:XII
592:doi
147:at
887::
766:.
762:.
202:,
132:,
120:,
64:.
778:.
768:I
749:.
730:.
711:.
707::
690:.
662:.
634:.
598:.
594::
561:.
499:.
20:)
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