2376:
1142:
2470:
113:
125:
99:
1914:
2095:
337:
312:
1275:(which took place on 9 July 1737), so that the deposed duke of Lorraine could inherit Tuscany. In January 1736, Stanislaus formally renounced his claim to the Polish throne (although he was allowed to retain the royal title). In August, France and the Empire finalized their agreement concerning the exchange of territories. The emperor renounced his suzerainty over Bar and Lorraine.
1864:
1278:
On 30 September 1736, Stanislaus signed a convention, known as the
Declaration of Meudon, whereby the French king would appoint the governor of Lorraine. On 8 February 1737, Stanislaus took possession of Bar and on 21 March of Lorraine. On 18 November 1738, the final
1283:
was signed. Stanislaus turned over the incomes from Bar and
Lorraine to the French crown in exchange for a generous pension, which he used to fund construction projects in the duchies. On his death on 23 February 1766 the duchies passed to the
563:
3108:
1247:, formally installed him in the Duchy of Bar. In his final testament published in 1506, René decreed that the two duchies of Bar and Lorraine should never be separated. The two duchies remained joined in
2342:
3217:
124:
3207:
3172:
543:
112:
2469:
1272:
585:
3177:
2364:
2035:
1838:
802:
2832:
1518:
3227:
934:
1182:
into a duchy and Bar fell between two duchies, Luxembourg and Upper
Lorraine. The ducal title was eventually accepted by the emperors, however, and the
3132:
2080:
1902:
876:
848:
3202:
2075:
2025:
843:
792:
3212:
3197:
3192:
1174:. The rulers of Bar were not created dukes by imperial appointment. The only title Count Robert received by imperial grant in 1354 was that of
527:
1332:
1045:
3073:
3222:
1324:
2126:
1318:
1312:
1134:. The Treaty of Bruges did not represent any expansion of French territory. The territory to the west of the Meuse was French since the
447:
1115:
3187:
3157:
2357:
601:
3167:
3162:
2652:
1197:
2627:
1141:
1749:
Evergates, Theodore (1995). "Bar-le-Duc". In Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A.; Henneman Jr, John Bell; Earp, Lawrence (eds.).
1178:. This margraviate was frequently bestowed by the Dukes of Bar on their heirs apparent. In that same year the emperor raised the
532:
3182:
2563:
2506:
2040:
1171:
807:
522:
1771:
291:
266:
2991:
2804:
2439:
927:
906:
503:
1955:
717:
3137:
3042:
2694:
2350:
1895:
1214:
1017:
996:
Both imperial Bar and
Lorraine came under the influence of France in 1735, with Bar ceded to the deposed king of Poland,
2516:
2045:
1990:
1880:
1542:
1530:
1481:
1264:
1218:
1044:
was thus a mixture of the duke's allodial lands and confiscated church lands enfeoffed to knights. On the death of Duke
812:
753:
2799:
2602:
2491:
1758:
1271:. It was agreed that he should receive Bar immediately, but for Lorraine he had to wait until the death of Grand Duke
672:
667:
2070:
997:
838:
3152:
2617:
2449:
2434:
1995:
1553:
758:
1052:(died 1093), who was the first person to associate the comital title with Bar, styling herself "Countess of Bar".
2459:
2400:
1816:
The
Society of Princes: The Lorraine-Guise and the Conservation of Power and Wealth in Seventeenth-Century France
1524:
1240:
920:
1848:
Germany and the Holy Roman Empire: Volume II: The Peace of
Westphalia to the Dissolution of the Reich, 1648–1806
1175:
98:
3098:
2573:
2205:
2094:
2000:
1888:
763:
2847:
2111:
1296:
All the dates are regnal dates. All rulers before Sophia ruled Bar, but did not use the title "Count of Bar".
1056:
970:
432:
2415:
1868:
1260:
2701:
2444:
1960:
1950:
1435:
1355:
1280:
1001:
722:
712:
31:
3142:
2971:
2030:
1965:
1345:
1268:
1244:
1222:
797:
727:
2711:
3147:
3127:
3054:
2718:
2501:
2318:
1285:
1033:
510:
402:
2190:
2116:
1095:, who secured the western frontier with Champagne by granting fiefs to French nobles and buying their
437:
2738:
2733:
2689:
2380:
2306:
2215:
2210:
2010:
1179:
770:
630:
618:
591:
569:
549:
465:
390:
284:
1118:. In the Treaty of Bruges of 1301 Henry was forced to recognise all of his county west of the river
2822:
2706:
2672:
2134:
2055:
1512:
1475:
1469:
1362:
1236:
1131:
1111:
1103:
1025:
901:
871:
819:
477:
460:
1874:
3094:
3081:
2930:
2888:
2837:
2728:
2723:
2679:
2612:
2268:
1975:
1935:
1832:
1398:
1374:
1092:
1076:
1064:
896:
734:
693:
2854:
2782:
3090:
3077:
2874:
2869:
2842:
2794:
2684:
2667:
2533:
2384:
2375:
2312:
2287:
2195:
2121:
1825:
Zwischen Regnum und
Imperium: Die Fiirstentiimer. Bar und. Lothringen zur Zeit Kaiser Karls IV
1500:
1462:
1448:
1386:
1368:
1305:
1183:
1167:
990:
982:
956:
775:
497:
442:
397:
375:
320:
271:
139:
129:
The Duchy of Bar in the 17th century, as against the modern administrative divisions of France
2859:
1217:. In 1431 the couple inherited Lorraine. On René's death in 1480, Bar passed to his daughter
3027:
2976:
2767:
2543:
2300:
2256:
2142:
2138:
1422:
1404:
1210:
1135:
1107:
1072:
455:
385:
1004:, the duchy would pass to the French crown upon Stanisław's death, which occurred in 1766.
3086:
3061:
2864:
2622:
2607:
2526:
2405:
2175:
1416:
1410:
1392:
1187:
1096:
1088:
159:
66:
52:
1159:
17:
1138:
of 843, but in 1301 it became a direct fief of the crown, including its allodial parts.
3065:
3011:
2597:
2568:
2548:
2538:
2496:
2410:
2274:
2238:
1380:
1248:
1155:
1080:
864:
365:
80:
1742:
Bulletin philologique et historique du Comité des
Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques
3121:
2772:
2755:
2750:
2521:
2511:
2429:
2392:
2220:
2200:
2185:
1940:
1494:
1442:
1338:
1163:
1084:
1049:
707:
638:
539:
2745:
2585:
2580:
2242:
1776:École pratique des hautes études: Section des sciences historiques et philologiques
1506:
1454:
1206:
1126:: a territory that was turned into a fief was said to have "moved" and entered the
829:
783:
744:
703:
356:
2420:
1154:
In 1354 the Count of Bar took the ducal title and was thereafter recognised as a
2955:
2945:
2915:
2897:
2454:
2280:
1068:
557:
370:
169:
336:
311:
2777:
1980:
1071:
and culturally French, and the counts were involved in French politics. Count
966:
748:
149:
1772:"Historiographie médiévale et moderne dans le Saint Empire romain germanique"
2950:
2590:
2558:
2330:
2262:
579:
412:
2060:
1145:
The former ducal palace at Bar-le-Duc is today a museum, the Musée
Barrois.
833:
1863:
2925:
2910:
2827:
2789:
2478:
2424:
2324:
2252:
2230:
2180:
2154:
2149:
2103:
1919:
1012:
The county of Bar originated in the frontier fortress of Bar (from Latin
514:
490:
472:
425:
407:
349:
328:
117:
Map of France in 1477, showing the duchy of Bar in "Valois-Anjou" colours
1059:, expanded Bar "by usurpation, conquest, purchase, and marriage" into a
989:
remained a part of the Empire. From 1480, it was united to the imperial
3006:
2940:
2935:
2553:
2170:
1702:
Noble
Strategies in an Early Modern Small State: The Mahuet of Lorraine
1037:
961:
3034:
3001:
2986:
2920:
2905:
1232:
1021:
615:
564:
Protestant Church of the Augsburg Confession of Alsace and Lorraine
2762:
2662:
2246:
1140:
1119:
1029:
360:
1740:
Collin, Hubert (1971). "Le comté de Bar au début du XIV siècle".
30:"County of Bar" redirects here. For the county in Champagne, see
2996:
2981:
2641:
2637:
2015:
1763:
Le comté de Bar des origines au traité de Bruges (vers 950–1031)
978:
787:
624:
2346:
1884:
1807:
La maison ducale de Bar: les premiers comtes de Bar (1033–1239)
660:
1267:
and granting Bar and Lorraine to the deposed king of Poland,
1225:, who was already Duke of Lorraine. In 1482 he conquered the
1205:
In 1430 the last duke of the male line of the ruling house,
1170:
in preparation for the count's marriage to John's daughter,
1075:(died 1170) married Agnes, a sister of the queen of France,
1632:
1630:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
973:
from the 11th century. Part of the county, the so-called
1605:
1603:
1601:
1032:. Frederick also confiscated some lands from the nearby
1024:
around 960. The fortress was originally directed at the
1659:
1657:
1263:
between France and the Empire was drawn up, ending the
1551:
From the death of René II, the list is identical with
1789:
A Bewitched Duchy: Lorraine and Its Dukes, 1477–1736
2964:
2896:
2887:
2815:
2649:
2636:
2477:
2391:
2229:
2163:
2102:
2054:
2009:
1974:
1934:
1927:
1114:, when the latter intervened against France in the
544:
Union of Protestant Churches of Alsace and Lorraine
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
165:
155:
145:
134:
39:
985:in 1301 and was elevated to a duchy in 1354. The
1122:as a fief of France. This was the origin of the
3218:1766 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
3208:1030s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2358:
1896:
928:
201:• Divided between France and the Empire
8:
1798:Noblesse et chevalerie en Lorraine médiévale
1704:(University of Rochester Press), pp. 135–36.
1226:
1195:
1087:in 1190. From 1214 to 1291 Bar was ruled by
1063:autonomous state perched between France and
231:• Passed by treaty to the French crown
58:
44:
2036:Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
1827:. Bonner historische Forschungen, 40. Bonn.
1753:. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 96.
1733:Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany
1048:in 1033, these lands passed to his sister,
1028:, who had made incursions into Frederick's
803:Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
72:
3173:Lists of nobility of the Holy Roman Empire
2893:
2646:
2365:
2351:
2343:
1931:
1903:
1889:
1881:
1837:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1186:of 1532 records the "Duchy on the Meuse" (
935:
921:
306:
191:• Divided from the Duchy of Lorraine
123:
111:
36:
1592:
221:• United with the Duchy of Lorraine
2026:Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
1735:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1609:
1545:(r. 1480–1508), Duke of Lorraine and Bar
1209:, died. Bar passed to his great-nephew,
793:Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
1621:
1568:
1130:of its suzerain. It was subject to the
341:Flag of Lorraine since the 13th century
327:
1830:
1713:
1675:
1663:
1648:
1636:
586:Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine
1691:(Cambridge University Press), p. 133.
228:
218:
208:
198:
188:
178:
174:
27:Principality of the Holy Roman Empire
7:
1110:had given aid to his father-in-law,
1515:(1419–1441, 1443–1444), Duke of Bar
1335:(1027–1033), Duke of Upper Lorraine
1327:(1019–1026), Duke of Upper Lorraine
1321:(978–1027), Duke of Upper Lorraine
3228:Former states in the Low Countries
3178:History of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
1850:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1259:On 2 October 1735 the preliminary
1106:invaded the Barrois because Count
602:United Protestant Church of France
25:
1315:(959–978), Duke of Upper Lorraine
1239:, and annexed it to Bar. In 1484
398:German Empire Lorraine department
3133:Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire
2468:
2374:
2093:
1912:
1862:
1689:Germany in the Age of Absolutism
1533:(r. 1470–1473), Duke of Lorraine
1166:had been created a duke by King
1162:(died 1694) believed that Count
335:
310:
289:
264:
97:
3203:History of Moselle (department)
2041:Arrondissement of Sarreguemines
1020:built on the bank of the river
808:Arrondissement of Sarreguemines
403:Third Reich Lorraine department
907:Politics of the European Union
1:
3213:1033 establishments in Europe
3198:History of Meuse (department)
3193:History of Meurthe-et-Moselle
2076:Arrondissement of Neufchâteau
1800:. Nancy: University of Nancy.
1527:(1444–1470), Duke of Lorraine
1215:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
1055:Sophia's descendants, of the
1018:Frederick I of Upper Lorraine
872:European Parliament elections
844:Arrondissement of Neufchâteau
2046:Arrondissement of Thionville
1991:Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc
1770:Moeglin, Jean-Marie (2006).
1759:Grosdidier de Matons, Marcel
1265:War of the Polish Succession
1194:) as a voting member of the
955:, was a principality of the
813:Arrondissement of Thionville
754:Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc
74:Barensis Comitatus (Ducatus)
3223:Former monarchies of Europe
2081:Arrondissement of Saint-Dié
1956:Arrondissement of Lunéville
1818:. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate.
1814:Spangler, Jonathan (2009).
1787:Monter, E. William (2007).
1489:Margraves of Pont-Ă -Mousson
965:and centred on the city of
849:Arrondissement of Saint-Dié
718:Arrondissement of Lunéville
673:Concordat in Alsace-Moselle
668:Local law in Alsace-Moselle
3244:
1996:Arrondissement of Commercy
1877:- Arms of the Duchy of Bar
1809:. Rupt-sur-Moselle: Poull.
1176:Margrave of Pont-Ă -Mousson
1150:Medieval duchy (1354–1508)
759:Arrondissement of Commercy
46:Grafschaft (Herzogtum) Bar
29:
3158:Lists of counts of France
3074:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
3024:
2466:
2091:
1731:Arnold, Benjamin (1991).
1241:Peter II, Duke of Bourbon
243:
239:
211:• Raised to a duchy
175:
122:
110:
94:
89:
18:Marquis of Pont-Ă -Mousson
3168:Lists of German nobility
3163:Lists of French nobility
2071:Arrondissement of Épinal
2001:Arrondissement of Verdun
1846:Whaley, Joachim (2012).
1796:Parisse, Michel (1982).
1791:. Paris: Librairie Droz.
1509:(1415–1419), Duke of Bar
1503:(1411–1415), Duke of Bar
1497:(1354–1411), Duke of Bar
1255:Modern duchy (1508–1766)
839:Arrondissement of Épinal
764:Arrondissement of Verdun
688:Administrative divisions
3109:Unencircled territories
1961:Arrondissement of Nancy
1951:Arrondissement of Briey
1805:Poull, Georges (1977).
1716:, p. 165 and n. 8.
1273:Gian Gastone of Tuscany
1002:Treaty of Vienna (1738)
723:Arrondissement of Nancy
713:Arrondissement of Briey
32:County of Bar-sur-Seine
3188:History of Haute-SaĂ´ne
3183:History of Haute-Marne
2031:Arrondissement of Metz
1966:Arrondissement of Toul
1823:Thomas, Heinz (1973).
1286:royal domain of France
1269:Stanislaus Leszczynski
1245:Charles VIII of France
1227:
1196:
1191:
1146:
798:Arrondissement of Metz
728:Arrondissement of Toul
73:
59:
45:
2319:CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen
2249:) (22 BC–5th-century)
1875:Héraldique Européenne
1213:, who was married to
1192:Herzogtum von der MaĂź
1184:imperial tax register
1144:
1067:. Its population was
1034:Abbey of Saint-Mihiel
1016:, barrier) that Duke
998:Stanisław Leszczyński
969:. It was held by the
41:County (Duchy) of Bar
3138:Upper Rhenish Circle
2381:Upper Rhenish Circle
2307:Lorraine and Barrois
2216:Rallye Alsace-Vosges
1871:at Wikimedia Commons
1436:House of Montbéliard
1356:House of Montbéliard
1346:Louis of Montbéliard
1180:County of Luxembourg
1057:House of Montbéliard
1040:on it. The original
971:House of Montbéliard
528:Diocese of Saint-Dié
391:Lorraine and Barrois
285:Lorraine and Barrois
138:Vassal of
60:Comté (Duché) de Bar
3085:Circles est. 1512:
3060:Circles est. 1500:
2383:(1500–1806) of the
1288:as per the treaty.
1237:Duchy of Luxembourg
1132:Parliament of Paris
1112:Edward I of England
1104:Philip IV of France
1026:counts of Champagne
1000:. According to the
987:Barrois non-mouvant
902:Politics of Germany
511:Immediately subject
461:Lorraine Franconian
181:• Established
3106:
3102:
3051:
3047:
3039:
3032:
2269:Carolingian Empire
1936:Meurthe-et-Moselle
1624:, pp. 231–32.
1243:, regent for King
1147:
1116:Franco-Flemish War
1008:County (1033–1354)
897:Politics of France
694:Meurthe-et-Moselle
3153:House of Ardennes
3115:
3114:
3099:Electoral Rhenish
3055:Swiss Confederacy
3020:
3019:
2883:
2882:
2695:BĂĽdingen-Birstein
2534:Isenburg-Birstein
2385:Holy Roman Empire
2340:
2339:
2313:Bezirk Lothringen
2288:Duchy of Lorraine
2259:(5th-century–511)
2196:SLUC Nancy Basket
2089:
2088:
1867:Media related to
1700:Charles T. Lipp,
1687:Rudolf Vierhaus,
1678:, pp. 23–24.
1639:, pp. 15–16.
1306:House of Ardennes
1168:John II of France
991:Duchy of Lorraine
983:Kingdom of France
959:encompassing the
957:Holy Roman Empire
945:
944:
647:
635:
610:
596:
574:
554:
533:Diocese of Verdun
519:
498:Roman Catholicism
376:Duchy of Lorraine
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
277:
276:
272:Duchy of Lorraine
140:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
3235:
3107:
3103:
3052:
3048:
3040:
3033:
3028:Three Bishoprics
2931:MĂĽnster im ElsaĂź
2894:
2647:
2472:
2379:
2378:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2301:Three Bishoprics
2297:(circa 950-1766)
2257:Ripuarian Franks
2146:
2097:
2064:
2019:
1984:
1944:
1932:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1882:
1866:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
1783:
1766:
1765:. Paris: Picard.
1754:
1745:
1736:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1596:
1590:
1554:that of Lorraine
1281:Treaty of Vienna
1261:Treaty of Vienna
1235:, a part of the
1230:
1201:
1136:Treaty of Verdun
1036:and settled his
937:
930:
923:
863:Lorraine in the
644:rest of Lorraine
641:
627:
607:rest of Lorraine
604:
588:
566:
546:
523:Diocese of Nancy
507:
386:Three Bishoprics
339:
314:
307:
293:
292:
281:
280:
268:
267:
261:
260:
245:
244:
127:
115:
101:
84:
76:
70:
62:
56:
48:
37:
21:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3101:
3084:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3016:
2960:
2879:
2865:Reipoltskirchen
2811:
2655:
2651:
2632:
2608:Solms-Braunfels
2473:
2464:
2387:
2373:
2371:
2341:
2336:
2225:
2191:US Raon-l'Étape
2176:FC Metz (women)
2159:
2132:
2098:
2085:
2058:
2050:
2013:
2005:
1978:
1970:
1938:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1859:
1854:
1845:
1829:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1795:
1786:
1769:
1757:
1751:Medieval France
1748:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1695:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1662:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1599:
1591:
1570:
1565:
1491:
1432:
1302:
1294:
1257:
1152:
1124:Barrois mouvant
1010:
975:Barrois mouvant
962:pays de Barrois
941:
912:
911:
892:
884:
883:
867:
856:
855:
689:
681:
680:
663:
653:
652:
506:
504:Diocese of Metz
493:
483:
482:
428:
418:
417:
408:Lorraine region
352:
342:
290:
265:
232:
222:
212:
202:
192:
182:
160:Feudal monarchy
130:
118:
106:
105:
102:
85:
78:
71:
64:
57:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3241:
3239:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2659:
2657:
2644:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2393:Ecclesiastical
2389:
2388:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2284:
2278:
2275:Middle Francia
2272:
2266:
2260:
2250:
2239:Gallia Belgica
2235:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Gamyo d'Épinal
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1858:
1857:External links
1855:
1853:
1852:
1843:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1767:
1755:
1746:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1706:
1693:
1680:
1668:
1666:, p. 263.
1653:
1651:, p. 100.
1641:
1626:
1614:
1597:
1593:Evergates 1995
1567:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1465:
1463:House of Anjou
1459:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1292:List of rulers
1290:
1256:
1253:
1249:personal union
1156:Peer of France
1151:
1148:
1083:, died on the
1030:allodial lands
1009:
1006:
943:
942:
940:
939:
932:
925:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
904:
899:
893:
891:Related topics
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
880:
879:
868:
862:
861:
858:
857:
854:
853:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
817:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
768:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
732:
731:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
690:
687:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
677:
676:
664:
659:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
649:
648:
636:
613:
612:
611:
599:
598:
597:
577:
576:
575:
537:
536:
535:
530:
525:
520:
494:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
475:
470:
469:
468:
463:
458:
450:
445:
440:
435:
429:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
394:
393:
388:
383:
378:
368:
366:Gallia Belgica
363:
353:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
332:
331:
325:
324:
316:
315:
303:
302:
299:
298:
295:
294:
287:
278:
275:
274:
269:
257:
256:
251:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
172:
167:
166:Historical era
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
136:
132:
131:
128:
120:
119:
116:
108:
107:
103:
96:
95:
92:
91:
87:
86:
43:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3240:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Counts of Bar
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3110:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3082:(Lower) Saxon
3079:
3075:
3071:
3070:Upper Rhenish
3067:
3063:
3056:
3044:
3036:
3029:
3023:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2221:Lorraine Open
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Metz Handball
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1612:, p. 56.
1611:
1610:Spangler 2009
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1595:, p. 96.
1594:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:Frederick III
1331:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:Counts of Bar
1299:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1251:permanently.
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1221:and her son,
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:In 1297 King
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:Third Crusade
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1046:Frederick III
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
963:
958:
954:
950:
949:County of Bar
938:
933:
931:
926:
924:
919:
918:
916:
915:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
888:
887:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
869:
866:
860:
859:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
831:
828:
827:
825:
821:
818:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
785:
782:
781:
779:
777:
772:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
746:
743:
742:
740:
736:
733:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
705:
702:
701:
699:
695:
692:
691:
685:
684:
674:
671:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
657:
656:
645:
640:
637:
634:
632:
626:
623:
622:
620:
617:
614:
608:
603:
600:
595:
593:
587:
584:
583:
581:
578:
573:
571:
565:
562:
561:
559:
556:
555:
553:
551:
545:
541:
540:Protestantism
538:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
518:
516:
512:
505:
502:
501:
499:
496:
495:
492:
487:
486:
479:
478:Musée lorrain
476:
474:
471:
467:
466:Low Alemannic
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
427:
422:
421:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
358:
355:
354:
351:
346:
345:
338:
334:
333:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
313:
309:
308:
288:
286:
283:
282:
279:
273:
270:
263:
262:
259:
258:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
214:
204:
194:
184:
171:
168:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
126:
121:
114:
109:
100:
93:
88:
82:
75:
68:
61:
54:
47:
38:
33:
19:
3148:Dukes of Bar
3128:Duchy of Bar
3069:
3026:Part of the
2946:Schlettstadt
2848:Wächtersbach
2805:Wittgenstein
2795:Wittgenstein
2486:
2295:Duchy of Bar
2294:
2286:
2243:Mediomatrici
2150:Demographics
2112:Coat of arms
1869:Duchy of Bar
1847:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1775:
1762:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1671:
1644:
1622:Moeglin 2006
1617:
1552:
1550:
1536:
1430:Dukes of Bar
1363:Theodoric II
1341:(1033–1093)
1325:Frederick II
1295:
1277:
1258:
1204:
1160:Père Anselme
1153:
1127:
1123:
1101:
1060:
1054:
1041:
1013:
1011:
995:
986:
974:
960:
953:Duchy of Bar
952:
948:
946:
877:Constituency
823:
774:
738:
697:
643:
628:
619:consistories
606:
589:
567:
547:
508:
473:Demographics
433:Coat of arms
381:Duchy of Bar
380:
357:Mediomatrici
254:Succeeded by
253:
248:
104:Coat of arms
3095:Upper Saxon
3049:until 1736.
3037:after 1737.
2936:Oberehnheim
2916:Kaisersberg
2833:Falkenstein
2823:Bretzenheim
2719:Kriechingen
2668:Lichtenberg
2628:ZweibrĂĽcken
2564:SaarbrĂĽcken
2492:Heitersheim
2327:(1945–2016)
2321:(1940–1945)
2315:(1871–1918)
2309:(1766–1790)
2303:(1552-1790)
2281:Lotharingia
2206:ASPTT Nancy
1928:Departments
1714:Whaley 2012
1676:Monter 2007
1664:Arnold 1991
1649:Arnold 1991
1637:Monter 2007
1539:(1473–1480)
1521:(1441–1443)
1484:(1483–1508)
1478:(1480–1483)
1472:(1431–1480)
1457:(1415–1431)
1451:(1411–1415)
1445:(1352–1411)
1425:(1344–1352)
1419:(1337–1344)
1413:(1302–1337)
1407:(1291–1302)
1401:(1239–1291)
1399:Theobald II
1395:(1214–1239)
1389:(1189–1214)
1383:(1170–1189)
1377:(1150–1170)
1375:Reginald II
1371:(1105–1150)
1365:(1093–1105)
1348:(1038–1071)
1344:with Count
1319:Theodoric I
1313:Frederick I
1093:Theobald II
1079:. His son,
1073:Reginald II
1069:francophone
977:, became a
558:Lutheranism
371:Lotharingia
249:Preceded by
170:Middle Ages
3122:Categories
3091:Burgundian
3078:Franconian
2956:WeiĂźenburg
2875:Wartenberg
2870:Salm-Dhaun
2855:Mensfelden
2768:Hohensolms
2751:Grehweiler
2739:Westerburg
2734:Hardenburg
2702:Königstein
2673:MĂĽnzenberg
2455:WeiĂźenburg
2290:(959–1766)
2186:SAS Épinal
2135:Franconian
2131:Languages
1981:Bar-le-Duc
1519:Louis (II)
1501:Edward III
1449:Edward III
1387:Theobald I
1369:Reginald I
967:Bar-le-Duc
776:Lothringen
749:Bar-le-Duc
452:Languages
156:Government
150:Bar-le-Duc
3043:Reichstag
2992:StraĂźburg
2977:Friedberg
2972:Frankfurt
2926:MĂĽlhausen
2800:Berleburg
2783:Rödelheim
2724:Leiningen
2653:Imp. Diet
2559:Ottweiler
2527:Rheinfels
2507:Darmstadt
2440:StraĂźburg
2331:Grand Est
2283:(855–959)
2277:(843–855)
2271:(751–843)
2265:(511–751)
2263:Austrasia
1833:cite book
1782:: 230–34.
1507:Louis (I)
1423:Edward II
1405:Henry III
1198:Reichstag
1108:Henry III
580:Calvinism
413:Grand Est
90:1033–1766
3087:Austrian
3062:Bavarian
3057:in 1515.
3041:without
2951:TĂĽrkheim
2898:DĂ©capole
2843:Meerholz
2838:Isenburg
2828:Dagstuhl
2790:Wetterau
2756:Grumbach
2729:Dagsburg
2712:Stolberg
2690:BĂĽdingen
2685:Birstein
2680:Isenburg
2613:Sponheim
2574:Weilburg
2544:Lorraine
2497:Hersfeld
2425:Bruchsal
2421:Odenheim
2411:Hersfeld
2325:Lorraine
2253:Alemanni
2181:AS Nancy
2155:Religion
2143:Alsatian
1920:Lorraine
1761:(1922).
1744:: 81–93.
1531:Nicholas
1417:Henry IV
1411:Edward I
1393:Henry II
1128:mouvance
1089:Henry II
1061:de facto
951:, later
515:Holy See
491:Religion
329:Lorraine
321:a series
319:Part of
3066:Swabian
3053:Joined
3007:Wetzlar
2941:Rosheim
2911:Hagenau
2860:OlbrĂĽck
2816:Without
2773:Laubach
2623:Waldeck
2618:Veldenz
2603:Simmern
2586:Kyrburg
2569:Usingen
2554:Idstein
2539:Lautern
2522:Marburg
2512:Homburg
2479:Secular
2333:(2016–)
2231:History
2171:FC Metz
2139:Lorrain
2104:Culture
2011:Moselle
1724:Sources
1543:René II
1482:René II
1476:Yolanda
1381:Henry I
1228:prévôté
1223:René II
1219:Yolanda
1081:Henry I
1065:Germany
1042:Barrois
1038:knights
981:of the
830:Capital
784:Capital
771:Moselle
745:Capital
704:Capital
631:Moselle
592:Moselle
570:Moselle
550:Moselle
513:to the
456:Lorrain
426:Culture
350:History
146:Capital
3035:Nomeny
3002:Verdun
2987:Speyer
2965:Others
2921:Landau
2906:Colmar
2889:Cities
2638:Counts
2549:Nassau
2517:Kassel
2450:Verdun
2435:Speyer
2245:&
2164:Sports
2127:People
2122:Symbol
2061:Épinal
2056:Vosges
1922:topics
1917:
1537:vacant
1513:René I
1495:Robert
1470:René I
1443:Robert
1339:Sophia
1233:Virton
1211:René I
1188:German
1164:Robert
1097:homage
1050:Sophia
1022:Ornain
834:Épinal
820:Vosges
675:(1801)
616:Jewish
448:People
443:Symbol
359:&
135:Status
77:
67:French
63:
53:German
49:
3045:seat.
3012:Worms
2763:Solms
2707:Mainz
2663:Hanau
2656:seats
2642:Lords
2598:Savoy
2502:Hesse
2460:Worms
2406:Fulda
2401:Basel
2247:Leuci
1976:Meuse
1941:Nancy
1563:Notes
1455:Louis
1207:Louis
1120:Meuse
1077:Adele
1014:barra
735:Meuse
708:Nancy
639:Nancy
361:Leuci
81:Latin
2997:Toul
2982:Metz
2778:Lich
2746:Salm
2650:With
2591:Salm
2581:Salm
2445:Toul
2430:PrĂĽm
2416:Metz
2117:Flag
2016:Metz
1839:link
1525:John
1172:Mary
1091:and
979:fief
947:The
788:Metz
778:, 57
625:Metz
438:Flag
235:1766
225:1480
215:1354
205:1301
195:1033
185:1033
2487:Bar
1231:of
661:Law
3124::
3104:·
3097:,
3093:,
3089:,
3080:,
3076:,
3072:,
3068:,
3064:,
2640:/
2141:,
2137:,
1835:}}
1831:{{
1780:20
1778:.
1774:.
1656:^
1629:^
1600:^
1571:^
1202:.
1190::
1158:.
1099:.
993:.
865:EU
832::
826:)
824:88
786::
780:)
747::
741:)
739:55
706::
700:)
698:54
621::
582::
560::
542::
500::
323:on
3030:.
2423:–
2366:e
2359:t
2352:v
2255:/
2241:(
2145:)
2133:(
2063:)
2059:(
2018:)
2014:(
1983:)
1979:(
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1939:(
1904:e
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696:(
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509:(
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65:(
55:)
51:(
34:.
20:)
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