782:
1046:
995:
1113:
469:
2663:
2655:
98:
42:
1221:
2647:
5908:
1093:
770:
1207:
1193:
5920:
1162:
879:, which provides consistent lighting for its photographs. On September 30, 2008 (sol 2465) the spacecraft altered its orbit to gain better sensitivity for its infrared mapping of Martian minerals. The new orbit eliminated the use of the gamma ray detector, due to the potential for overheating the instrument at the new orbit.
1720:
Boynton, W.V.; Feldman, W.C.; Mitrofanov, I.G.; Evans, L.G.; Reedy, R.C.; Squyres, S.W.; Starr, R.; Trombka, J.I.; d'Uston, C.; Arnold, J.R.; Englert, P.A.J.; Metzger, A.E.; Wänke, H.; Brückner, J.; Drake, D.M.; Shinohara, C.; Fellows, C.; Hamara, D.K.; Harshman, K.; Kerry, K.; Turner, C.; Ward, M.;
945:
s drift toward a morning-daylight orbit to "enable observation of changing ground temperatures after sunrise and after sunset in thousands of places on Mars". The orbital change occurred gradually until
November 2015. Those observations could yield insight about the composition of the ground and
1045:
994:
665:, the Greek god of war). Faced with criticism that this name was not very compelling, and too aggressive, the naming committee reconvened. The candidate name "2001 Mars Odyssey" had earlier been rejected because of copyright and trademark concerns. However, NASA e-mailed
1676:
Christensen, P. R.; Jakosky, B. M.; Kieffer, H. H.; Malin, M. C.; McSween Jr., H. Y.; Nealson, K.; Mehall, G. L.; Silverman, S. H.; Ferry, S.; Caplinger, M.; Ravine, M. (2004). "The
Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) for the Mars 2001 Odyssey Mission".
1165:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1163:
4638:
1170:
625:, a sign that there must be ice lying within a meter of the planet's surface, and proceeded to map the distribution of water below the shallow surface. The orbiter also discovered vast deposits of bulk water ice near the surface of equatorial regions.
1167:
809:
from the upper reaches of the
Martian atmosphere to gradually slow down and reduce and circularize its orbit. By planning to use the atmosphere of Mars to slow the spacecraft in its orbit rather than firing its engine or thrusters,
814:
did not need an additional 200 kilograms (440 lb) of propellant on board. This reduction in spacecraft weight allowed the mission to be launched on a Delta II 7925 launch vehicle, rather than a larger, more expensive launcher.
5263:
1146:
orbiter. The science team is trying to determine whether the water ice ever thaws enough to be available for microscopic life, and if carbon-containing chemicals and other raw materials for life are present.
4620:
796:
on April 7, 2001, and arrived at Mars about 200 days later on
October 24. Upon arrival, the spacecraft's main engine fired in order to decelerate, which allowed it to be captured into orbit around Mars.
6000:
1150:
The orbiter also discovered vast deposits of bulk water ice near the surface of equatorial regions. Evidence for equatorial hydration is both morphological and compositional and is seen at both the
661:
In August 2000, NASA solicited candidate names for the mission. Out of 200 names submitted, the committee chose
Astrobiological Reconnaissance and Elemental Surveyor, abbreviated ARES (a tribute to
3249:
4644:
752:. It is a spectrometer focussed on the gamma-ray portion of the spectrum in order to search for various elements in the Martian atmosphere, including carbon, silicon, iron and magnesium.
4666:
270:
869:, which reached Mars in March 2006, by monitoring atmospheric conditions during months when the newly arrived orbiter used aerobraking to alter its orbit into the desired shape.
6476:
5958:
5085:
6596:
549:
once existed on Mars and create a risk-assessment of the radiation that future astronauts on Mars might experience. It also acts as a relay for communications between the
2018:
1491:
669:
in Sri Lanka, who responded that he would be delighted to have the mission named after his books, and he had no objections. On
September 20, NASA associate administrator
5793:
1721:
Barthe, H.; Fuller, K.R.; Storms, S.A.; Thornton, G.W.; Longmire, J.L.; Litvak, M.L.; Ton'chev, A.K. (2004). "The Mars
Odyssey Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Instrument Suite".
1166:
832:
spacecraft on
October 28, 2003. Engineers believe the most likely cause is that a computer chip was damaged by a solar particle smashing into the MARIE computer board.
7276:
4777:
781:
1989:
1112:
5858:
5783:
5270:
3615:
2088:
1138:
had mapped the basic distribution of water below the shallow surface. The ground truth for its measurements came on July 31, 2008, when NASA announced that the
4527:
6530:
5564:
5540:
4566:
3404:
1305:
5486:
4899:
3330:
724:
653:
around Mars with a semi-major axis of about 3,800 km or 2,400 miles. It is estimated to have enough propellant to function until the end of 2025.
5574:
5493:
2474:
5569:
698:
Identify the "radiation-induced risk to human explorers" through a characterization of the "near-space radiation environment" on the
Martian surface
2379:
6217:
5951:
5878:
5611:
2554:
2365:
2318:
3294:
720:(THEMIS). It is an onboard camera that provides visible and infrared imaging to characterize how minerals are distributed on the surface of Mars.
1398:
639:. It currently holds the record for the longest-surviving continually active spacecraft in orbit around a planet other than Earth, ahead of the
7271:
6589:
4755:
4750:
6096:
5456:
4894:
4626:
3877:
3234:
1603:
947:
910:
s orbit was altered to ensure that it would be able to capture signals from the rover during its first few minutes on the
Martian surface.
756:
2414:
6852:
5853:
5660:
5183:
2160:
1469:(PDF). Jack T. Wilson, Vincent R. Eke, Richard J. Massey, Richard C. Elphic, William C. Feldman, Sylvestre Maurice, Luıs F. A. Teodoroe.
5436:
5410:
5366:
4455:
3239:
2611:
1813:
1776:
280:
6520:
6114:
6108:
5944:
5670:
4572:
3633:
2508:
1874:
7266:
7251:
6582:
6498:
6445:
6390:
5526:
5446:
5080:
4614:
4544:
4489:
3901:
3608:
3521:
3365:
7224:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
1551:
6563:
6355:
5821:
5579:
5166:
5075:
4782:
4765:
4520:
4381:
2080:
793:
596:
267:
1380:
7070:
6412:
5040:
3380:
3209:
2010:
1483:
1176:
1092:
716:
389:
7144:
6931:
6772:
6720:
5653:
5643:
5341:
1834:
1619:
745:
741:
6492:
5846:
4686:
4681:
3335:
2467:
2332:
1437:
886:
and a spare. When one failed in June 2012, the fourth was spun up and successfully brought into service. Since July 2012,
6558:
6418:
6102:
6005:
5509:
5378:
4632:
4602:
3716:
3665:
3601:
2426:
1271:
581:
7219:
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
1973:
632:
has also served as the primary means of communications for NASA's Mars surface explorers in the past decade, up to the
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5863:
5810:
5773:
5732:
5626:
5331:
5311:
5226:
5050:
4789:
4735:
4513:
4479:
3983:
3849:
3793:
3556:
3391:
3259:
3204:
2548:
1920:
1591:
967:
865:
825:
s original, nominal mission lasted until August 2004, but repeated mission extensions have kept the mission active.
7261:
7246:
7241:
6535:
6222:
5665:
5606:
5481:
5393:
5123:
4989:
3885:
3475:
6951:
7256:
6450:
6361:
6040:
5967:
5873:
5703:
5621:
5616:
5290:
4745:
4703:
3863:
3726:
3197:
3186:
3038:
2065:
1985:
78:
628:
By December 15, 2010, it broke the record for longest serving spacecraft at Mars, with 3,340 days of operation.
6540:
6367:
6165:
5816:
5740:
5014:
4590:
4494:
4183:
3753:
3586:
Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned.
3516:
2498:
2483:
2460:
1467:
Equatorial locations of water on Mars: Improved resolution maps based on Mars Odyssey Neutron Spectrometer data
1245:
749:
692:
Develop a library of high-resolution images and spectroscopy for the mineral composition of the Martian surface
649:(serving over 20 years), at 22 years, 10 months and 28 days. As of October 2019 it is in a
474:
468:
106:
85:
4865:
2033:
828:
The payload's MARIE radiation experiment stopped taking measurements after a large solar event bombarded the
7178:
6955:
6525:
6373:
6084:
6011:
5648:
5585:
5560:
5405:
5258:
5193:
4904:
4824:
4725:
4421:
4347:
3798:
3721:
3001:
2606:
900:
633:
6735:
2443:
2282:
855:. The orbiter helped analyze potential landing sites for the rovers and performed the same task for NASA's
6293:
6237:
6090:
6066:
6035:
5888:
5831:
5353:
5336:
5282:
5245:
5045:
5019:
4974:
4730:
4447:
4320:
4144:
3460:
3416:
3152:
3030:
2975:
890:
has been back in full, nominal operation mode following three weeks of 'safe' mode on remote maintenance.
836:
557:
1301:
91:
7000:
6378:
6242:
5836:
5826:
5768:
5638:
5633:
5474:
5139:
5101:
5070:
4979:
4878:
4860:
4760:
4442:
4161:
3857:
3761:
3480:
3450:
2630:
2571:
2525:
2503:
1240:
988:
could continue operating until at least 2016. This estimate has since been extended to the end of 2025.
925:
876:
737:
640:
608:
604:
546:
399:
334:
2662:
2654:
2357:
1830:
818:
Aerobraking ended in January 2002, and Odyssey began its science mapping mission on February 19, 2002.
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2310:
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1981:
1730:
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1226:
1103:
351:
6751:
6151:
5231:
4282:
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6610:
6606:
6306:
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5753:
5719:
5250:
4820:
4608:
4323:
4247:
4035:
3944:
3430:
3254:
3180:
2994:
2834:
2737:
1235:
1198:
451:
369:
7174:
7103:
1530:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7183:
7148:
6832:
6816:
5550:
5128:
5035:
5009:
4949:
4933:
4909:
4407:
3650:
3511:
3410:
3375:
3274:
3264:
2987:
2287:
1746:
1702:
1212:
504:
7109:
1595:
673:
wrote to the associate administrator for public affairs recommending a name change from ARES to
41:
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6992:
6935:
6899:
2152:
7010:
6985:
6667:
6281:
6186:
6158:
6028:
5514:
5398:
5358:
5238:
5198:
5065:
5055:
4803:
4299:
3926:
3871:
3801:
3769:
3550:
3398:
3289:
2968:
2908:
2726:
2599:
2566:
2124:
1800:
1599:
1341:
847:
550:
525:, with an expected cost for the entire mission of US$ 297 million. Its mission is to use
482:
419:
324:
7166:
7053:
7043:
7019:
6976:
6915:
6806:
5923:
4850:
1764:
7078:
6688:
6424:
6385:
5747:
5388:
4999:
4578:
4557:
4265:
3543:
2929:
1738:
1694:
1651:
806:
666:
572:
1862:
1412:
6796:
6328:
6275:
6249:
6196:
6119:
5726:
5696:
5159:
5133:
5060:
4984:
4959:
4954:
4914:
4830:
4584:
4429:
4276:
3244:
3086:
3081:
3010:
2901:
2703:
1358:
916:
883:
856:
760:(MARIE). An "energetic particle spectrometer", measuring the radiation levels around Mars.
576:
538:
522:
341:
194:
4206:
1742:
1698:
2646:
1734:
1690:
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6981:
6574:
6440:
6407:
6395:
6338:
6298:
5883:
5763:
5520:
5206:
5004:
4994:
4840:
4835:
4693:
4147:
4003:
3561:
3160:
3101:
3096:
2980:
2802:
2781:
1584:
1155:
1151:
1139:
951:
561:
530:
487:
455:
379:
97:
7235:
7099:
6941:
6811:
6693:
6646:
6641:
6316:
6268:
6261:
5911:
5893:
5788:
5778:
5710:
5555:
5188:
4919:
4698:
4417:
4343:
4315:
4200:
4106:
3683:
3655:
3470:
3022:
2820:
2732:
2256:
2229:
2202:
2175:
1750:
1376:
1142:
confirmed the presence of water on Mars, as predicted in 2002 based on data from the
1129:
534:
6960:
6837:
6726:
6180:
6173:
5758:
5325:
4253:
4009:
3933:
3775:
3566:
3485:
3455:
3076:
3071:
2912:
2541:
1706:
841:
645:
526:
409:
4371:
4094:
3909:
3736:
3706:
3693:
3688:
2434:
1623:
769:
2255:
Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne; Jones, Nancy; Steigerwald, Bill (October 19, 2014).
2228:
Jones, Nancy; Steigerwald, Bill; Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (October 19, 2014).
1848:
7133:
7129:
7125:
7064:
7015:
6946:
6801:
6779:
4720:
4596:
4338:
4305:
3843:
3625:
3284:
3121:
2102:
1506:
802:
650:
2336:
1441:
6636:
5451:
5153:
5146:
4661:
4021:
3939:
3465:
3445:
3360:
3304:
3299:
3269:
3111:
2680:
2591:
2452:
2405:
1188:
7058:
6671:
6132:
6125:
6053:
5936:
5868:
5841:
5689:
5601:
5461:
5430:
5423:
5220:
5118:
4872:
4332:
4293:
4217:
3968:
3961:
3920:
3915:
3816:
3810:
3593:
3571:
3385:
3345:
3125:
3106:
3091:
3043:
2944:
2766:
2693:
2625:
2578:
1947:
978:
670:
17:
7027:
7004:
6842:
6333:
6016:
5995:
4138:
3678:
3370:
3350:
3340:
3217:
3174:
2917:
2894:
2887:
2812:
2807:
2794:
2787:
1276:
622:
592:
257:
170:
Extended mission: 20 years and 27 days (7136 sols) elapsed
2335:. Lunar & Planetary Lab at The University of Arizona. Archived from
1440:. Lunar & Planetary Lab at The University of Arizona. Archived from
7153:
7139:
6926:
6894:
6884:
6869:
6767:
6730:
6715:
6698:
6651:
6455:
6232:
6022:
5383:
5373:
5276:
4715:
4412:
4395:
4261:
4224:
3766:
3741:
3355:
3192:
3116:
2937:
157:
22 years, 10 months and 28 days at Mars (8144 sols)
984:
In 2010, a spokesman for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory stated that
7170:
6847:
6761:
6677:
6350:
5417:
5348:
4845:
4710:
4230:
4116:
4111:
3731:
3711:
3697:
3673:
2963:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2776:
2771:
2761:
2756:
2713:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2057:
511:
1552:"Engineers Keep an Eye on Fuel Supply of NASA's Oldest Mars Orbiter"
123:
1466:
899:
s THEMIS instrument was used to help select a landing site for the
7157:
7074:
7023:
6191:
5441:
5214:
5178:
5173:
4964:
4194:
4172:
3788:
3279:
2561:
1160:
973:
780:
768:
689:
Determine how much hydrogen exists within the "shallow subsurface"
568:
507:
2153:"NASA Moves Longest-Serving Mars Spacecraft for New Observations"
1620:"It's "2001 Mars Odyssey" for NASA's Next Trip to the Red Planet"
1395:"It's "2001 Mars Odyssey" for NASA's next trip to the red planet"
914:
also acted as a relay for UHF radio signals from the (MSL) rover
6515:
6227:
4536:
4460:
2487:
2261:
2234:
2207:
2180:
1870:
1808:
1772:
1622:(Press release). NASA HQ/JPL. September 28, 2000. Archived from
1561:
1083:
1059:
686:
Mapping the levels of elements across the entire Martian surface
662:
518:
514:
437:
74:
63:
6578:
5940:
4509:
3597:
2456:
2081:"Curiosity's perilous landing? 'Cleaner than any of our tests'"
935:
s location twice per day, enabling regular contact with Earth.
2421:
1556:
600:
2661:
2653:
2645:
695:
Provide information on the morphology of the Martian surface
1484:"NASA's Odyssey Spacecraft Sets Exploration Record on Mars"
545:
obtains is intended to help answer the question of whether
882:
The orbiter's orientation is controlled by a set of three
1974:"NASA's Mars Odyssey Alters Orbit to Study Warmer Ground"
1942:
1940:
903:(MSL). Several days before MSL's landing in August 2012,
152:
23 years, 5 months and 14 days from launch
2257:"All Three NASA Mars Orbiters Healthy After Comet Flyby"
2203:"NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Studies Comet Flyby"
1278:
Mythodea – Music for the NASA Mission: 2001 Mars Odyssey
4505:
1921:"Mars Odyssey Begins Overtime After Successful Mission"
1255:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1253: – European orbiter mission to Mars (2003–Present)
599:, and reached Mars orbit on October 24, 2001, at 02:30
785:
The spacecraft encapsulated in Delta II rocket fairing
1586:
Exploring Mars: Chronicles from a Decade of Discovery
1340:
Makovsky, A.; Barbieri, A.; Tung, R. (October 2002).
1296:
1294:
2230:"NASA's MAVEN Studies Passing Comet and Its Effects"
2176:"NASA's Mars Odyssey Orbiter Watches Comet Fly Near"
835:
About 85% of images and other data from NASA's twin
7118:
7092:
7036:
6969:
6908:
6861:
6825:
6789:
6744:
6707:
6660:
6629:
6508:
6485:
6464:
6433:
6144:
5974:
5802:
5679:
5594:
5539:
5502:
5301:
5111:
5098:
5028:
4942:
4932:
4887:
4813:
4802:
4654:
4553:
4543:
4361:
4127:
3993:
3982:
3953:
3900:
3835:
3752:
3664:
3643:
3632:
3535:
3504:
3438:
3429:
3321:
3227:
3145:
3138:
3062:
3021:
2956:
2858:
2749:
2679:
2672:
2590:
2524:
2517:
444:
436:
418:
408:
398:
388:
378:
368:
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350:
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330:
320:
315:
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263:
253:
237:
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216:
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190:
185:
140:
118:
105:
84:
70:
59:
3405:Sample Collection for Investigation of Mars (SCIM)
3250:Mars Aerial and Ground Global Intelligent Explorer
2034:"Guidance, Navigation, and Control – Mars Odyssey"
1972:Martinez, Carolina; Webster, Guy (June 22, 2009).
1583:
1268: – Indian orbiter mission to Mars (2013–2022)
1175:Mars—horizon views (video; 1:24; Odyssey orbiter;
938:On February 11, 2014, mission control accelerated
851:, have reached Earth via communications relay by
2201:Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (October 19, 2014).
2174:Webster, Guy; Brown, Dwayne (October 19, 2014).
1262: – NASA orbiter mission to Mars (1996–2006)
2058:"THEMIS Support for MSL Landing Site Selection"
2011:"Longest-Lived Mars Orbiter Is Back in Service"
1546:
1544:
1507:"Mars Odyssey: Record-Breaking Mission to Mars"
677:. Peggy Wilhide then approved the name change.
621:s GRS instrument had detected large amounts of
2380:"NASA's Phoenix touches, tastes Martian water"
614:On May 28, 2002 (sol 210), NASA reported that
6590:
5952:
4521:
3609:
2468:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1118:MARIE hardware, designed to measure radiation
8:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
961:On October 19, 2014, NASA reported that the
946:about temperature-driven processes, such as
32:
2125:"How NASA's New Mars Rover Will Phone Home"
2064:. Arizona State University. July 28, 2006.
1306:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
954:fed by spring thawing of carbon dioxide (CO
167:Primary mission: 32 months (1007 sols)
6597:
6583:
6575:
5959:
5945:
5937:
5108:
4939:
4900:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
4810:
4550:
4528:
4514:
4506:
3990:
3640:
3616:
3602:
3594:
3435:
3331:Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey
3318:
3142:
3059:
2676:
2521:
2475:
2461:
2453:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1062:from October 24, 2001, to October 24, 2002
96:
40:
31:
5794:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
3366:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher (MAX-C)
2291:. Agence France-Presse. October 19, 2014
2146:
2144:
571:. The mission was named as a tribute to
7277:Spacecraft launched by Delta II rockets
5879:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
1290:
990:
4667:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
533:to detect evidence of past or present
27:NASA orbiter for geology and hydrology
6097:Multi-angle imaging spectroradiometer
5457:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
3235:Biological Oxidant and Life Detection
2439:observations of apparent ice deposits
2430:: "Mars Odyssey Pays Early Dividends"
1897:"Communications Relay – Mars Odyssey"
1795:
1793:
757:Mars Radiation Environment Experiment
7:
5919:
2446:—Shows present overhead position of
2123:Howell, Elizabeth (August 3, 2012).
1925:NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)
859:, which landed on Mars in May 2008.
541:and radiation environment. The data
1505:Howell, Elizabeth (July 23, 2018).
6109:Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer
4573:National Aeronautics and Space Act
2509:List of artificial objects on Mars
2311:"The Longest Martian Odyssey Ever"
1743:10.1023/B:SPAC.0000021007.76126.15
1699:10.1023/B:SPAC.0000021008.16305.94
25:
6499:Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher
6446:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
5527:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
5081:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
4490:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
3522:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
2309:Kremer, Ken (December 13, 2010).
2103:"Mars Science Laboratory Landing"
1851:. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
1849:"Mission Timeline – Mars Odyssey"
591:was launched April 7, 2001, on a
346:3,793.4 km (2,357.1 mi)
6564:Space Flight Operations Facility
6356:Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
5918:
5907:
5906:
5822:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
5580:Space Flight Operations Facility
4766:Operations and Checkout Building
4383:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
3210:Mars Sample Recovery Helicopters
2368:from the original on 2008-07-01.
2321:from the original on 2010-12-20.
2163:from the original on 2014-02-26.
2091:from the original on 2012-08-09.
2068:from the original on 2006-08-14.
2021:from the original on 2012-07-03.
1819:from the original on 2015-09-05.
1494:from the original on 2011-04-25.
1490:. JPL, NASA. December 15, 2010.
1401:from the original on 2021-04-18.
1383:from the original on 2011-09-19.
1219:
1205:
1191:
1111:
1091:
1044:
993:
597:Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
467:
6413:Wide Field and Planetary Camera
5041:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
3381:Mars Telecommunications Orbiter
3187:Martian Moons eXploration (MMX)
2422:NASA's Solar System Exploration
2358:"Confirmation of Water on Mars"
1992:from the original on 2021-05-10
1877:from the original on 2021-05-10
1801:"NASA Facts: 2001 Mars Odyssey"
1779:from the original on 2021-05-10
1413:"2001 Mars Odyssey Quick Facts"
717:Thermal Emission Imaging System
517:. The project was developed by
2079:Gold, Scott (August 7, 2012).
1835:NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1765:"Profile: Dr. William Boynton"
1473:, 299, 148–160. January 2018.
746:Los Alamos National Laboratory
707:The three primary instruments
575:, evoking the name of his and
537:and ice, as well as study the
108:
1:
7272:Space probes launched in 2001
6493:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
3336:Astrobiology Field Laboratory
2333:"January, 2008: Hydrogen Map"
2159:. Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
1831:"Mars Odyssey Mission Status"
1535:NASA Solar System Exploration
1438:"January, 2008: Hydrogen Map"
1174:
950:observed on some slopes, and
212:376.3 kilograms (830 lb)
6559:Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking
6419:Wide Field Infrared Explorer
6103:Soil Moisture Active Passive
6006:Atmospheric infrared sounder
5859:Space program on U.S. stamps
5784:Gemini and Apollo medallions
5734:Solar System Family Portrait
5510:Joint Polar Satellite System
5379:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
4633:Vision for Space Exploration
4603:Space Exploration Initiative
3717:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1272:Mars Student Imaging Project
732:(HEND), provided by Russia.
730:High Energy Neutron Detector
6078:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
5854:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
5811:We choose to go to the Moon
5774:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
5332:International Space Station
5312:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
5051:Great Observatories program
4895:International Space Station
4873:Roscosmos State Corporation
4790:Science Mission Directorate
4736:Manned Space Flight Network
4480:List of Solar System probes
3260:Mars Exploration Ice Mapper
3205:NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return
3181:Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX)
2549:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
2283:"A Comet's Brush With Mars"
2151:Staff (February 12, 2014).
1592:University of Arizona Press
1531:"Pioneer Venus 1: In Depth"
968:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
866:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
736:is a collaboration between
164:En route: 6 months, 17 days
46:Artist's impression of the
7293:
6536:Table Mountain Observatory
5671:NASA cameras on spacecraft
5482:James Webb Space Telescope
5394:Solar Dynamics Observatory
4615:U.S. National Space Policy
1342:Odyssey Telecommunications
1127:
643:(served 14 years) and the
7217:
6549:
6451:Near-Earth Asteroid Scout
6362:Solar Mesosphere Explorer
6041:Large Binocular Telescope
5968:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
5902:
4746:Vehicle Assembly Building
4475:
3584:
3317:
3058:
2643:
2567:ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter
2494:
977:, were healthy after the
801:then spent about 76 days
466:
462:
432:
428:
364:400 km (250 mi)
311:
307:
290:
286:
228:
224:
181:
177:
55:
39:
7267:Satellites orbiting Mars
7252:Mars Exploration Program
6541:Solar System Ambassadors
6368:Spaceborne Imaging Radar
5817:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
5741:The Day the Earth Smiled
5076:Solar Terrestrial Probes
4495:List of space telescopes
3517:Mars Exploration Program
2499:List of missions to Mars
1377:"Mars Odyssey: Overview"
1246:List of missions to Mars
965:Orbiter, as well as the
958:) ice near Mars' poles.
750:Space Research Institute
742:Lunar and Planetary Lab.
521:, and contracted out to
475:Mars Exploration Program
6526:NASA Deep Space Network
6374:Spitzer Space Telescope
6294:Mars Exploration Rovers
6085:Mars Science Laboratory
6012:Deep Space Atomic Clock
5874:Other primates in space
5586:Deep Space Atomic Clock
5406:Mars Science Laboratory
5194:Spitzer Space Telescope
4783:Lunar Sample Laboratory
4726:Launch Services Program
2607:Mars Science Laboratory
2364:. NASA. June 20, 2008.
1582:Hubbard, Scott (2011).
1397:(Press release). NASA.
1007:s trajectory around Sun
901:Mars Science Laboratory
837:Mars Exploration Rovers
558:Mars Exploration Rovers
241:April 7, 2001, 15:02:22
6091:Microwave limb sounder
5889:National Astronaut Day
5832:The Astronaut Monument
5654:Space Shuttle missions
5354:Mars Exploration Rover
5337:Hubble Space Telescope
5246:Kepler space telescope
5046:Earth Observing System
5020:Mars Exploration Rover
4731:Mercury Control Center
2976:Mars Exploration Rover
2666:
2658:
2650:
2017:. JPL. June 27, 2012.
1181:
786:
778:
725:Gamma Ray Spectrometer
703:Scientific instruments
400:Argument of periareion
245:2001-04-07UTC15:02:22Z
6509:Related organizations
5837:Lunar sample displays
5827:Space Mirror Memorial
5769:Voyager Golden Record
5661:United States rockets
4853: (with the
4761:Launch Control Center
4443:Peregrine Mission One
3987:(by termination date)
3762:Emirates Mars Mission
3637:(deep space missions)
3171:(2024, flyby in 2025)
3163:(2024, flyby in 2025)
2742:(2023, flyby in 2026)
2733:Mars Cube One (MarCO)
2665:
2657:
2649:
2504:List of Mars orbiters
2105:. NASA/JPL. July 2012
1723:Space Science Reviews
1679:Space Science Reviews
1241:List of Mars orbiters
1173:
1128:Further information:
926:Sun-synchronous orbit
877:Sun-synchronous orbit
784:
772:
738:University of Arizona
728:(GRS), including the
641:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
582:2001: A Space Odyssey
556:, and previously the
321:Reference system
186:Spacecraft properties
6613:Orbital launches in
6554:JPL Science Division
6288:Mars Global Surveyor
6256:Mars Climate Orbiter
4855:Soviet space program
4773:Johnson Space Center
4741:Kennedy Space Center
4704:spinoff technologies
4485:List of lunar probes
4072:Mars Global Surveyor
3984:Completed after 2000
3527:Mars Next Generation
3486:Permanent settlement
3376:Mars Surveyor Lander
2842:Mars Climate Orbiter
2828:Mars Global Surveyor
1982:Pasadena, California
1359:"Mars Odyssey Goals"
1347:(Report). p. 7.
1266:Mars Orbiter Mission
1260:Mars Global Surveyor
1251:Mars Express Orbiter
1227:United States portal
1104:Mars Global Surveyor
5864:Apollo 17 Moon mice
5720:Pillars of Creation
5627:Space Shuttle crews
5105:(human and robotic)
5099:Individual featured
4682:Ranks and positions
3634:Active space probes
2484:Spacecraft missions
2428:Sky & Telescope
2362:Phoenix Mars Lander
1837:. January 11, 2002.
1735:2004SSRv..110...37B
1691:2004SSRv..110...85C
1302:"2001 Mars Odyssey"
1236:Exploration of Mars
1199:Solar System portal
979:Comet Siding Spring
948:warm seasonal flows
603:(October 23, 19:30
36:
5666:NASA cancellations
5561:Deep Space Network
5551:Near Earth Network
5036:Living With a Star
5010:Project Prometheus
4990:Planetary Observer
4408:Hakuto-R Mission 1
3954:Interstellar space
3651:Parker Solar Probe
3512:Mars Scout Program
3351:Mars 4NM & 5NM
3275:Mars Micro Orbiter
3265:Mars Geyser Hopper
2667:
2659:
2651:
2435:BBC News story on
2384:The Economic Times
2288:The New York Times
1954:. October 24, 2001
1213:Spaceflight portal
1182:
1154:formation and the
1058:trajectory around
787:
779:
681:Mission objectives
505:robotic spacecraft
448:October 24, 2001,
316:Orbital parameters
7262:NASA space probes
7247:Geography of Mars
7242:2001 Mars Odyssey
7229:
7228:
6757:2001 Mars Odyssey
6572:
6571:
6531:Goldstone Complex
6486:Canceled missions
6465:Proposed missions
6282:Mars Polar Lander
5934:
5933:
5847:stolen or missing
5644:uncrewed missions
5622:Apollo astronauts
5617:Gemini astronauts
5535:
5534:
5319:2001 Mars Odyssey
5094:
5093:
4970:Mars Surveyor '98
4928:
4927:
4871: (with
4804:Human spaceflight
4798:
4797:
4756:Launch Complex 48
4751:Launch Complex 39
4503:
4502:
4471:
4470:
3978:
3977:
3783:2001 Mars Odyssey
3591:
3590:
3580:
3579:
3551:The Case for Mars
3461:Atmospheric entry
3425:
3424:
3356:Mars 5M (Mars-79)
3313:
3312:
3290:Next Mars Orbiter
3198:Rosalind Franklin
3134:
3133:
3054:
3053:
2909:Mars Polar Lander
2641:
2640:
2535:2001 Mars Odyssey
2416:2001 Mars Odyssey
2085:Los Angeles Times
1867:2001 Mars Odyssey
1833:(Press release).
1769:2001 Mars Odyssey
1605:978-0-8165-2896-7
1417:2001 Mars Odyssey
1171:
1124:Major discoveries
1070:2001 Mars Odyssey
1053:2001 Mars Odyssey
1015:2001 Mars Odyssey
1002:2001 Mars Odyssey
928:, it passes over
675:2001 Mars Odyssey
500:2001 Mars Odyssey
496:
495:
483:Mars Polar Lander
458:
445:Orbital insertion
303:Q4 2025 (planned)
258:Delta II 7925-9.5
158:
153:
34:2001 Mars Odyssey
16:(Redirected from
7284:
7257:Missions to Mars
6890:Molniya-3K No.11
6618:
6617:
6616:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6576:
6434:Planned missions
6425:Lunar Flashlight
6036:Keck observatory
5975:Current missions
5961:
5954:
5947:
5938:
5922:
5921:
5910:
5909:
5748:Fallen Astronaut
5389:Van Allen Probes
5109:
5015:Mars Exploration
4940:
4811:
4579:Space Task Group
4551:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4507:
3991:
3641:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3595:
3557:Inspiration Mars
3544:The Mars Project
3436:
3319:
3143:
3060:
2677:
2522:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2454:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1859:
1853:
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1805:
1797:
1788:
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1755:
1754:
1717:
1711:
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1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
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1648:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1589:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:. March 15, 2023
1548:
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1039:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1012:
1006:
997:
944:
934:
909:
898:
824:
807:aerodynamic drag
667:Arthur C. Clarke
620:
573:Arthur C. Clarke
539:planet's geology
471:
450:
424:October 19, 2002
248:
246:
233:Start of mission
156:
151:
141:Mission duration
136:
133:
131:
129:
127:
125:
110:
101:
100:
94:
44:
37:
21:
7292:
7291:
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7285:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7213:
7209:Gonets-D1 No.12
7205:Gonets-D1 No.11
7201:Gonets-D1 No.10
7114:
7088:
7084:Molniya-3 No.64
7032:
7011:Atlantic Bird 2
6965:
6904:
6857:
6821:
6785:
6740:
6703:
6656:
6625:
6624:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6603:
6573:
6568:
6545:
6504:
6481:
6460:
6429:
6276:Mars Pathfinder
6153:Cassini-Huygens
6140:
6120:Voyager program
5970:
5965:
5935:
5930:
5898:
5798:
5789:Mission patches
5764:Pioneer plaques
5727:Mystic Mountain
5704:Family Portrait
5697:The Blue Marble
5681:
5675:
5649:Apollo missions
5590:
5542:
5531:
5498:
5303:
5297:
5134:Mercury-Atlas 6
5104:
5100:
5090:
5024:
4960:Mariner Mark II
4924:
4905:Commercial Crew
4883:
4806:
4794:
4778:Mission Control
4677:Astronaut Corps
4672:Chief Scientist
4650:
4555:
4539:
4534:
4504:
4499:
4467:
4357:
4277:LISA Pathfinder
4123:
3986:
3974:
3949:
3896:
3831:
3748:
3660:
3636:
3628:
3622:
3592:
3587:
3576:
3531:
3500:
3421:
3323:
3309:
3255:Mars Base Alpha
3245:Icebreaker Life
3223:
3130:
3112:Mars 3MS No.170
3064:
3050:
3017:
2952:
2903:Mars Pathfinder
2854:
2745:
2704:Mariner 6 and 7
2668:
2660:
2652:
2637:
2586:
2513:
2490:
2481:
2418:Mission Profile
2402:
2397:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2340:
2331:
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2240:
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2186:
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2168:
2150:
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2117:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1957:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1903:
1894:
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1197:
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1107:
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1087:
1079:
1078:
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1063:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1004:
998:
957:
942:
932:
907:
896:
884:reaction wheels
857:Phoenix mission
822:
767:
748:, and Russia's
705:
683:
659:
618:
577:Stanley Kubrick
523:Lockheed Martin
492:
491:
485:
478:
449:
342:Semi-major axis
335:Sun-synchronous
244:
242:
195:Lockheed Martin
173:
161:
122:
95:
90:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7290:
7288:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7234:
7233:
7227:
7226:
7222:Crewed flights
7218:
7215:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7186:
7181:
7160:
7151:
7145:Raffaello MPLM
7136:
7122:
7120:
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7113:
7112:
7107:
7096:
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7056:
7051:
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7040:
7038:
7034:
7033:
7031:
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7013:
7008:
6989:
6982:Progress M-SO1
6979:
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6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6773:Raffaello MPLM
6764:
6759:
6754:
6752:Ekran-M No.18L
6748:
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6742:
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6739:
6738:
6733:
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6709:
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6479:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
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6448:
6443:
6441:Europa Clipper
6437:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6405:
6398:
6396:TOPEX/Poseidon
6393:
6388:
6383:
6376:
6371:
6365:
6359:
6353:
6348:
6341:
6336:
6331:
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5884:Astronauts Day
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5567:
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5543:and navigation
5541:Communications
5537:
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5529:
5524:
5521:Europa Clipper
5517:
5512:
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4975:New Millennium
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4004:NEAR Shoemaker
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3732:Tiandu 1 and 2
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3562:Mars Institute
3559:
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3392:Northern Light
3388:
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3222:
3221:
3214:
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3212:
3202:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3164:
3161:Europa Clipper
3158:
3149:
3147:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3097:Mars 2M No.521
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3066:
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3055:
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2815:
2810:
2803:Phobos program
2800:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2782:Viking program
2779:
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2412:
2401:
2400:External links
2398:
2396:
2395:
2371:
2349:
2324:
2315:Universe Today
2301:
2274:
2247:
2220:
2193:
2166:
2157:Press Releases
2140:
2115:
2094:
2071:
2049:
2024:
2015:Status Reports
2002:
1964:
1948:"Mars Odyssey"
1936:
1912:
1887:
1854:
1840:
1822:
1789:
1756:
1712:
1668:
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1611:
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1497:
1488:Press Releases
1475:
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1202:
1186:
1183:
1156:Tharsis Montes
1152:Medusae Fossae
1140:Phoenix lander
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1050:
1043:
1041:
999:
992:
955:
794:Cape Canaveral
792:launched from
766:
763:
762:
761:
753:
721:
711:uses are the:
704:
701:
700:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
682:
679:
658:
655:
531:thermal imager
494:
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295:End of mission
292:
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268:Cape Canaveral
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26:
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14:
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10:
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4:
3:
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7111:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7100:Progress M1-7
7098:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7060:
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7055:
7052:
7050:
7049:Globus No.14L
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7012:
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7002:
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6990:
6987:
6983:
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6975:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6942:Progress M-45
6940:
6937:
6933:
6932:Leonardo MPLM
6929:
6928:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6907:
6901:
6898:
6896:
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6888:
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6854:
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6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6812:Progress M1-6
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6782:
6781:
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6753:
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6749:
6747:
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6728:
6725:
6722:
6721:Leonardo MPLM
6718:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6706:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6694:Progress M-44
6692:
6690:
6687:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6647:Progress M1-5
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6628:
6623:
6619:
6608:
6600:
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6507:
6500:
6497:
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6475:
6473:
6472:Europa Lander
6470:
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6271:
6270:
6269:Mars Observer
6266:
6263:
6262:Mars Cube One
6260:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:Past missions
6143:
6135:
6134:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5957:
5955:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5927:
5926:
5917:
5915:
5914:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5895:
5894:Nikon NASA F4
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:NASA insignia
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5759:Lunar plaques
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5711:Pale Blue Dot
5708:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5640:
5639:NASA missions
5637:
5635:
5634:NASA aircraft
5632:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5556:Space Network
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5538:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:Space Shuttle
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5097:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5071:New Frontiers
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:Lunar Orbiter
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4920:Lunar Gateway
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4879:Constellation
4877:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4861:Space Shuttle
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4699:NASA research
4697:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4519:
4517:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4419:
4418:Chandrayaan-3
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4352:
4350:
4345:
4344:Chandrayaan-2
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:Venus Express
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Chandrayaan-1
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3902:Minor planets
3899:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:Other planets
3834:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:Chandrayaan-2
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3656:Solar Orbiter
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3624:21st-century
3619:
3614:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3583:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:Human mission
3479:
3477:
3476:Sample return
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2821:Mars Observer
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2339:on 2008-10-13
2338:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2302:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2039:
2038:mars.nasa.gov
2035:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1937:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1902:
1901:mars.nasa.gov
1898:
1891:
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1815:
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1802:
1796:
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1757:
1752:
1748:
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1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
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1713:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1669:
1657:
1656:mars.nasa.gov
1653:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1626:on 2016-06-04
1625:
1621:
1615:
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1597:
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1553:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1536:
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1498:
1493:
1489:
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1479:
1476:
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1463:
1461:
1459:
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1444:on 2008-10-13
1443:
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1189:
1184:
1179:; 9 May 2023)
1178:
1177:THEMIS camera
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1130:Water on Mars
1123:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:as imaged by
1100:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1061:
1054:
1051:Animation of
1047:
1042:
1032:
1021:
1016:
1003:
1000:Animation of
996:
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987:
982:
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976:
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913:
906:
902:
895:
891:
889:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
868:
867:
863:aided NASA's
862:
858:
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844:
843:
838:
833:
831:
826:
821:
816:
813:
808:
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795:
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777:mission start
776:
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631:
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612:
610:
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602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
584:
583:
579:'s 1968 film
578:
574:
570:
566:
564:
559:
555:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:spectrometers
524:
520:
516:
513:
509:
506:
502:
501:
490: →
489:
484:
481:←
477:
476:
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62:
58:
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49:
43:
38:
35:
30:
19:
7221:
7175:Maroc-Tubsat
7163:Meteor-3M #1
7138:
7104:Kolibri 2000
7063:
6991:
6961:Intelsat 902
6925:
6868:
6838:Intelsat 901
6778:
6766:
6756:
6714:
6676:
6401:
6379:
6344:
6322:
6307:
6299:
6286:
6274:
6267:
6254:
6243:
6211:
6197:
6181:Deep Space 2
6179:
6174:Deep Space 1
6172:
6166:
6159:
6152:
6131:
6124:
6076:
6067:
6060:Perseverance
6059:
6048:Mars Odyssey
6047:
6046:
6029:
6021:
5988:
5981:
5924:
5912:
5746:
5739:
5733:
5725:
5718:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5519:
5468:Perseverance
5467:
5429:
5422:
5399:
5359:
5342:
5326:New Horizons
5324:
5318:
5317:
5310:
5283:
5275:
5251:
5239:
5232:
5219:
5207:
5199:
5160:
5152:
5145:
5138:
4867:
4851:Apollo–Soyuz
4448:
4430:
4422:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4348:
4331:
4324:
4298:
4281:
4266:Schiaparelli
4264:
4254:
4246:
4240:
4223:
4216:
4207:Chang'e 5-T1
4199:
4182:
4160:
4148:
4137:
4099:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4046:
4034:
4027:
4020:
4010:Deep Space 1
4008:
3967:
3960:
3934:New Horizons
3932:
3925:
3914:
3884:
3870:
3856:
3842:
3823:Perseverance
3822:
3809:
3802:
3782:
3781:
3776:Mars Express
3774:
3698:
3626:space probes
3567:Mars Society
3549:
3542:
3496:Terraforming
3491:Colonization
3417:Voyager Mars
3409:
3397:
3390:
3216:
3196:
3167:
3154:Mangalyaan-2
3153:
3072:Mars 1M No.1
3031:
3011:
2995:
2981:
2969:
2945:
2938:
2932:Schiaparelli
2931:
2923:
2913:Deep Space 2
2902:
2895:
2888:
2848:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2793:
2786:
2738:
2725:
2718:
2620:Perseverance
2619:
2600:
2579:
2572:
2547:
2542:Mars Express
2540:
2534:
2533:
2448:Mars Odyssey
2447:
2437:Mars Odyssey
2436:
2427:
2415:
2408:Mars Odyssey
2407:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2361:
2352:
2341:. Retrieved
2337:the original
2327:
2314:
2304:
2293:. Retrieved
2286:
2277:
2266:. Retrieved
2260:
2250:
2239:. Retrieved
2233:
2223:
2212:. Retrieved
2206:
2196:
2185:. Retrieved
2179:
2169:
2156:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:
2118:
2107:. Retrieved
2097:
2084:
2074:
2061:
2052:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2027:
2014:
2005:
1994:. Retrieved
1977:
1967:
1956:. Retrieved
1952:NASA Science
1951:
1928:. Retrieved
1924:
1915:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1890:
1879:. Retrieved
1866:
1857:
1843:
1825:
1807:
1781:. Retrieved
1768:
1759:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1660:. Retrieved
1655:
1652:"Objectives"
1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1614:
1585:
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1555:
1534:
1525:
1514:. Retrieved
1510:
1500:
1487:
1478:
1470:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1432:
1421:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1389:
1379:. JPL, CIT.
1371:
1362:
1353:
1309:. Retrieved
1277:
1149:
1143:
1136:Mars Odyssey
1135:
1133:
1102:
1099:Mars Odyssey
1098:
1074:
1069:
1052:
1030:
1019:
1014:
1001:
985:
983:
972:
966:
963:Mars Odyssey
962:
960:
939:
937:
929:
921:
915:
911:
904:
894:Mars Odyssey
893:
892:
887:
881:
872:
871:
864:
860:
852:
846:
840:
834:
829:
827:
819:
817:
811:
798:
790:Mars Odyssey
789:
788:
775:Mars Odyssey
774:
755:
733:
729:
723:
715:
708:
706:
674:
660:
646:Mars Express
644:
634:
629:
627:
615:
613:
595:rocket from
588:
587:
580:
562:
551:
542:
499:
498:
497:
473:
454:45435 12:21
410:Mean anomaly
384:2 hours
352:Eccentricity
300:Last contact
191:Manufacturer
60:Mission type
48:Mars Odyssey
47:
33:
29:
18:Mars Odyssey
7197:Kosmos 2386
7193:Kosmos 2385
7189:Kosmos 2384
7184:Kosmos 2383
7149:Starshine 2
7134:Kosmos 2382
7130:Kosmos 2381
7126:Kosmos 2380
7065:Soyuz TM-33
7059:QuickBird-2
7016:Starshine 3
6970:September ,
6947:Kosmos 2379
6833:Kosmos 2378
6817:Kosmos 2377
6780:Soyuz TM-32
6308:Opportunity
6167:Deep Impact
5754:Deep fields
5682:and artwork
5680:NASA images
5252:Opportunity
4721:NASA Social
4547:and history
4339:Longjiang-2
4325:Opportunity
4306:Longjiang-1
4184:Deep Impact
3844:BepiColombo
3431:Exploration
3280:MELOS rover
3183:(mid 2020s)
3122:Fobos-Grunt
2996:Opportunity
2032:NASA, JPL.
1895:NASA, JPL.
1729:(1–2): 37.
1685:(1–2): 85.
1594:. pp.
1027: Earth
848:Opportunity
803:aerobraking
773:Summary of
651:polar orbit
370:Inclination
325:Areocentric
264:Launch site
238:Launch date
201:Launch mass
7236:Categories
7119:December ,
7110:DirecTV-4S
7093:November ,
6727:Eurobird 1
6661:February ,
6642:Türksat 2A
6637:Shenzhou 2
6204:spacecraft
6070:helicopter
5842:Moon rocks
5602:Astronauts
5595:NASA lists
5452:OSIRIS-REx
5286:helicopter
5154:Pioneer 11
5147:Pioneer 10
4950:Hitchhiker
4825:suborbital
4662:Space Race
4451:helicopter
4390:Mangalyaan
4022:Pioneer 10
3940:OSIRIS-REx
3921:MINERVA-II
3505:Strategies
3399:Red Dragon
3361:Mars-Aster
3305:Sky-Sailor
3300:Phootprint
3270:Mars-Grunt
3087:2MV-3 No.1
3082:2MV-4 No.1
3034:helicopter
2849:Mangalyaan
2389:2022-06-24
2343:2015-06-30
2295:2014-10-20
2268:2014-10-20
2241:2014-10-20
2214:2014-10-20
2187:2014-10-20
2134:2024-03-20
2109:2021-01-22
2043:2018-10-31
1996:2021-05-10
1958:2024-03-20
1930:2022-06-24
1906:2018-10-31
1881:2021-05-10
1783:2021-05-10
1662:2021-01-27
1658:. NASA/JPL
1630:2016-03-12
1568:2023-03-15
1516:2024-03-13
1448:2015-06-30
1423:2021-01-22
1419:. NASA/JPL
1311:2022-11-29
1286:References
1038: Mars
920:. Because
277:Contractor
220:750 W
50:spacecraft
7179:Reflektor
7037:October ,
6997:QuickTOMS
6993:OrbView-4
6936:Simplesat
6900:Koronas-F
6672:Skynet 4F
6630:January ,
6187:Explorers
6133:Voyager 2
6126:Voyager 1
6068:Ingenuity
6054:Mars 2020
5869:Moon tree
5690:Earthrise
5565:Goldstone
5462:Mars 2020
5431:Voyager 2
5424:Voyager 1
5360:Curiosity
5304:operating
5302:Currently
5284:Ingenuity
5221:MESSENGER
5200:Sojourner
5129:Mercury 3
5119:Apollo 11
5066:Discovery
5056:Explorers
4645:Augustine
4609:Augustine
4449:Ingenuity
4372:Chang'e 5
4333:Beresheet
4218:MESSENGER
4095:Chang'e 1
3969:Voyager 2
3962:Voyager 1
3916:Hayabusa2
3910:Chang'e 2
3817:Mars 2020
3811:Tianwen-1
3803:Curiosity
3737:Chang'e 6
3727:Queqiao 2
3707:Chang'e 5
3694:Chang'e 4
3689:Chang'e 3
3572:Mars race
3386:NetLander
3346:Marsokhod
3324:proposals
3322:Cancelled
3126:Yinghuo-1
3107:Mariner 8
3102:2M No.522
3092:Mariner 3
3044:Mars 2020
3032:Ingenuity
2970:Sojourner
2946:Tianwen-1
2767:Mariner 9
2694:Mariner 4
2626:Mars 2020
2601:Curiosity
2580:Tianwen-1
2444:Mars Trek
2129:Space.com
1751:121206223
1511:space.com
1134:By 2008,
930:Curiosity
917:Curiosity
671:Ed Weiler
635:Curiosity
552:Curiosity
249: UTC
92:2001-013A
86:COSPAR ID
7028:SAPPHIRE
6909:August ,
6843:Astra 2C
6668:Sicral 1
6386:Surveyor
6380:Stardust
6334:QuikSCAT
6244:Magellan
6223:Herschel
6017:GRACE-FO
5996:ACRIMSAT
5913:Category
5575:Canberra
5487:timeline
5475:timeline
5411:timeline
5367:timeline
5264:observed
5259:timeline
5227:Aquarius
5167:timeline
5140:Magellan
5102:missions
5000:Surveyor
4936:programs
4866:Shuttle–
4807:programs
4639:Aldridge
4558:creation
4162:Stardust
4139:Hayabusa
3858:Akatsuki
3679:CAPSTONE
3536:Advocacy
3471:Aircraft
3439:Concepts
3371:Mars One
3341:Beagle 3
3228:Proposed
3218:Kazachok
3201:) (2028)
3175:EscaPADE
3065:launches
3023:Aircraft
3002:timeline
2988:timeline
2930:ExoMars
2918:Beagle 2
2896:Viking 2
2889:Viking 1
2813:Phobos 2
2808:Phobos 1
2795:Viking 2
2788:Viking 1
2750:Orbiters
2631:timeline
2612:timeline
2555:timeline
2526:Orbiters
2366:Archived
2319:Archived
2161:Archived
2089:Archived
2066:Archived
2019:Archived
1990:Archived
1978:JPL News
1875:Archived
1814:Archived
1777:Archived
1492:Archived
1399:Archived
1381:Archived
1363:NASA JPL
1185:See also
924:is in a
875:is in a
805:, using
623:hydrogen
607:, 22:30
593:Delta II
508:orbiting
361:Altitude
209:Dry mass
147:Elapsed:
132:/odyssey
71:Operator
7167:Kompass
7154:Jason-1
7140:STS-108
7054:USA-162
7044:USA-161
7020:PICOSat
7005:Odyssey
6977:USA-160
6927:STS-105
6921:Genesis
6916:USA-159
6895:GOES 12
6885:BSAT-2b
6881:Artemis
6870:STS-104
6807:USA-158
6768:STS-100
6745:April ,
6731:BSAT-2a
6716:STS-102
6708:March ,
6699:USA-157
6683:Destiny
6652:USA-156
6521:Caltech
6501:(MAX-C)
6477:FINESSE
6456:SPHEREx
6402:Ulysses
6345:Rosetta
6329:Pioneer
6323:Phoenix
6264:(MarCO)
6250:Mariner
6233:Jason-1
6212:Genesis
6198:Galileo
6023:InSight
5925:Commons
5803:Related
5612:by year
5607:by name
5384:GOES 15
5374:GOES 14
5291:flights
5277:InSight
5233:Cassini
5161:Galileo
5086:SIMPLEx
5061:Voyager
5029:Current
4985:Pioneer
4955:Mariner
4934:Robotic
4915:Artemis
4888:Current
4831:Mercury
4823: (
4716:NASA TV
4655:General
4554:History
4431:Zhurong
4423:Pragyan
4413:Luna 25
4397:InSight
4349:Pragyan
4283:Cassini
4262:ExoMars
4242:Rosetta
4225:PROCYON
4101:Ulysses
4084:Phoenix
4060:Huygens
4048:Genesis
4029:Galileo
3891:Jupiter
3878:Jupiter
3850:Mercury
3767:ExoMars
3742:ICUBE-Q
3722:Queqiao
3674:ARTEMIS
3456:Landing
3451:Orbiter
3240:DePhine
3193:ExoMars
3146:Planned
3117:Mars 96
3077:1M No.2
3039:flights
3012:Zhurong
2939:InSight
2924:Phoenix
2860:Landers
2720:Rosetta
2582:orbiter
1863:"MARIE"
1731:Bibcode
1707:3629716
1687:Bibcode
1537:. NASA.
1144:Odyssey
1068:
986:Odyssey
981:flyby.
952:geysers
940:Odyssey
922:Odyssey
912:Odyssey
905:Odyssey
888:Odyssey
873:Odyssey
861:Odyssey
853:Odyssey
830:Odyssey
820:Odyssey
812:Odyssey
799:Odyssey
765:Mission
709:Odyssey
630:Odyssey
616:Odyssey
589:Odyssey
563:Phoenix
543:Odyssey
440:orbiter
374:93.064°
271:SLC-17A
243: (
119:Website
107:SATCAT
66:orbiter
7171:Badr-B
6862:July ,
6848:ICO F2
6826:June ,
6802:PAS-10
6762:GSAT-1
6678:STS-98
6622:2002 →
6607:← 2000
6421:(WIRE)
6415:(WFPC)
6408:Viking
6358:(SRTM)
6351:Seasat
6339:Ranger
6300:Spirit
6238:Kepler
6105:(SMAP)
6099:(MISR)
6008:(AIRS)
5990:Psyche
5983:Euclid
5570:Madrid
5503:Future
5418:NuSTAR
5349:THEMIS
5271:RHESSI
5208:Spirit
5005:Viking
4995:Ranger
4846:Skylab
4841:Apollo
4836:Gemini
4694:Budget
4647:(2009)
4641:(2004)
4635:(2004)
4629:(2003)
4623:(2002)
4621:CFUSAI
4617:(1996)
4611:(1990)
4605:(1989)
4599:(1987)
4593:(1986)
4591:Rogers
4587:(1986)
4581:(1958)
4575:(1958)
4569:(1915)
4545:Policy
4294:MASCOT
4248:Philae
4231:IKAROS
4149:Spirit
4117:LCROSS
4112:SELENE
4036:Nozomi
3945:Psyche
3712:Danuri
3699:Yutu-2
3285:MetNet
3189:(2026)
3177:(2024)
3157:(2024)
3139:Future
3063:Failed
2982:Spirit
2964:PrOP-M
2957:Rovers
2948:lander
2883:Mars 7
2878:Mars 6
2873:Mars 3
2868:Mars 2
2835:Nozomi
2777:Mars 5
2772:Mars 4
2762:Mars 3
2757:Mars 2
2739:Psyche
2714:Mars 7
2709:Mars 6
2699:Zond 2
2689:Mars 1
2681:Flybys
2592:Rovers
2518:Active
2062:THEMIS
1749:
1705:
1602:
1471:Icarus
1082:
1080:
1075:·
1073:
1066:
1056:'s
1036:
1031:·
1029:
1025:
1020:·
1018:
1013:
1011:
842:Spirit
744:, the
657:Naming
565:lander
529:and a
512:planet
488:Spirit
394:34.98°
380:Period
331:Regime
281:Boeing
254:Rocket
204:725 kg
7158:TIMED
7075:PROBA
7024:PCSat
6952:VEP-2
6875:Quest
6790:May ,
6495:(AFL)
6391:SVLBI
6370:(SIR)
6364:(SME)
6317:NSCAT
6310:rover
6302:rover
6218:GRACE
6192:GALEX
6111:(TES)
6093:(MLS)
6087:(MSL)
6081:(MRO)
6062:rover
6043:(LBT)
6001:ASTER
5515:NISAR
5470:rover
5442:MAVEN
5362:rover
5343:Swift
5254:rover
5215:LADEE
5210:rover
5202:rover
5179:GRAIL
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