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20:
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Michael C. Malin; Kenneth S. Edgett; Bruce A. Cantor; Michael A. Caplinger; G. Edward
Danielson; Elsa H. Jensen; Michael A. Ravine; Jennifer L. Sandoval; Kimberley D. Supulver (6 January 2010). "An overview of the 1985–2006 Mars Orbiter Camera science investigation".
111:(MGS) spacecraft in 1996. The camera returned 243,668 images while in orbit around Mars, before the loss of the MGS spacecraft in 2006. Mars Orbiter Camera was operated by its manufacturer, Malin Space Science Systems, from its facilities in San Diego, California.
160:
In addition to taking images, the MOC instrument's 12 MB memory buffer serviced the Mars Global
Surveyor's Mars Relay antenna as temporary data storage for communications between Earth and landed spacecraft on Mars. For example, more than 7.6
129:(one red, the other blue) with resolution capabilities spanning 230 m per pixel to 7.5 km/pixel. The narrow-angle camera provided 97,097 (roughly 40%) of the 243,668 images returned by Mars Orbiter Camera.
300:
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The narrow-angle camera was placed inside an 80 cm-long cylinder with a diameter of 40 cm, and the two wide-angle cameras were attached above the cylinder's front area. All cameras were based on
248:
200:
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Group of gullies on north wall of crater that lies west of the crater Newton (41.3047 degrees south latitude, 192.89 east longitide). Image taken with
521:
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1021:
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737:
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822:
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104:
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349:
63:
and the cost of the whole MOC scientific investigation project was about US$ 44 million, higher than anticipated in the budget.
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between 1997 and 2006 (narrow-angle camera inside the cylinder, the two wide-angle cameras attached on the front area)
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Gullies in a crater in
Eridania, north of the large crater Kepler. Also, features that may be remains of old
177:). The camera also enabled NASA scientists to choose suitable landing sites for other exploration missions.
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48:
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The scientific instrument consisted of three elements: a black-and-white narrow-angle camera with a
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before the loss of the spacecraft in 1993. A second camera of the same specifications, renamed to
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Pattern of large and small tracks made by giant dust devils as seen by Mars Global
Surveyor.
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technology and were supported by state-of-the-art 1980s electronics, including a 32-bit
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92:
44:
16:
Scientific instruments on board the Mars
Observer and Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft
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238:
are present. One, to the right, has the shape of a tongue. Image taken with
1519:
1455:
1089:
952:
142:
71:
477:
222:
Mars
Orbiter Camera picture taken on 21 July 1999 showing Mars' polar dunes
1529:
1241:
1222:
1094:
235:
150:
330:. In this one, the lava flowed toward the upper right. Image taken by
1051:
732:
415:
162:
522:"Planetary & Cometary Exploration Cameras on Orbiters and Landers"
777:
52:
119:
70:
18:
405:
Malin also built and operated other cameras for NASA, including:
600:
458:
206:
Mars
Orbiter Camera view of Mars in enhanced color, centered on
96:
88:
60:
24:
573:
352:(A telescopic imager on the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto)
194:
Mars
Observer Camera view of Mars, before contact was lost
326:
Lava flow in
Elysium. There are many lava flows in the
569:
95:
mission, but it returned only three images of planet
428:
for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) spacecraft
1468:
1419:
1401:
1345:
1336:
1316:
1300:
1221:
1173:
1126:
1117:
1075:
863:
756:
658:
625:
616:
495:"Defrosting Polar Dunes--"They Look Like Bushes!"
548:"PIA02004: Syrtis Major and Arabia Terra, Mars"
585:
422:spacecraft, deployed in Jupiter orbit in 2016
8:
23:The Mars Orbiter Camera was in orbit around
122:(from an altitude of 378 km), and two
43:) were scientific instruments on board the
1342:
1123:
622:
592:
578:
570:
242:, under the MOC Public Targeting Program.
165:of data were transferred to and from the
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
438:
270:under the MOC Public Targeting Program.
184:
489:
487:
314:, under MOC Public Targeting Program.
103:(MOC), was built (with assistance by
7:
105:California Institute of Technology
14:
1562:
1551:
1550:
391:
377:
363:
350:Long Range Reconnaissance Imager
319:
299:
275:
259:
247:
227:
215:
199:
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464:. Mars Informatics Inc.: 1–60.
147:million instructions per second
75:Heart-shaped features on Mars (
1:
306:Layers in the canyon wall in
1007:Recurring slope lineae (RSL)
356:MOC Public Targeting Program
336:MOC Public Targeting Program
292:MOC Public Targeting Program
107:) and launched on board the
1441:Inspiration Mars Foundation
499:Malin Space Science Systems
412:also for the MRO spacecraft
57:Malin Space Science Systems
1611:
1476:Artificial objects on Mars
79:, MOC, February 14, 2004).
1545:
1493:List of films set on Mars
1308:C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)
1105:Classical albedo features
607:
1411:List of missions to Mars
145:processor (capable of 1
1569:Solar System portal
167:Mars Exploration Rovers
1183:Solar eclipses on Mars
1042:"Swiss cheese" feature
898:Concentric crater fill
478:10.1555/mars.2010.0001
80:
28:
87:, it was selected by
74:
22:
1595:Mars Global Surveyor
1383:Permanent settlement
410:Context (CTX) Camera
332:Mars Global Surveyor
312:Mars Global Surveyor
288:Mars Global Surveyor
268:Mars Global Surveyor
240:Mars Global Surveyor
109:Mars Global Surveyor
85:Mars Observer Camera
49:Mars Global Surveyor
37:Mars Observer Camera
1525:Timekeeping on Mars
1202:Planetary transits
1187:Satellite transits
1100:Observation history
948:Lobate debris apron
470:2010IJMSE...5....1M
385:Solar System portal
308:Coprates quadrangle
101:Mars Orbiter Camera
33:Mars Orbiter Camera
528:on August 11, 2003
399:Spaceflight portal
328:Elysium quadrangle
284:Diacria quadrangle
139:radiation-hardened
127:wide-angle cameras
118:of 1.4 metres per
116:spatial resolution
81:
29:
1577:
1576:
1530:Sol (day on Mars)
1498:Martian scientist
1481:Memorials on Mars
1464:
1463:
1435:The Case for Mars
1332:
1331:
1113:
1112:
1047:Terrain softening
1012:Ring mold craters
980:North Polar Basin
903:Dark slope streak
748:Vastitas Borealis
645:Dust devil tracks
426:Mars Color Imager
210:(the bright area)
83:Originally named
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1428:The Mars Project
1343:
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985:Ocean hypothesis
835:Outflow channels
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524:. Archived from
520:Hoekzema, Nick.
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511:
510:
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506:
501:. 10 August 1999
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371:Astronomy portal
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282:Dark streaks in
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91:in 1986 for the
51:spacecraft. The
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1535:Darian calendar
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1163:Voltaire crater
1141:Stickney crater
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913:Fretted terrain
859:
759:
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713:Sinus Meridiani
698:Planum Australe
673:Cerberus (Mars)
654:
612:
610:Outline of Mars
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157:memory buffer.
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1446:Mars Institute
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1022:Seasonal flows
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1017:Rootless cones
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845:Valley network
842:
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830:Observed rocks
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743:Ultimi Scopuli
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723:Terra Cimmeria
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554:. 14 June 2000
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1379:
1378:Human mission
1376:
1374:
1373:Sample return
1371:
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1236:Mars-crossers
1234:
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1053:
1052:Tharsis bulge
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1038:
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1023:
1020:
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990:Ore resources
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883:Chaos terrain
881:
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873:Brain terrain
871:
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788:Chaos terrain
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724:
721:
719:
716:
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709:
706:
704:
703:Planum Boreum
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:Olympia Undae
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:Eridania Lake
681:
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93:Mars Observer
90:
86:
78:
73:
66:
64:
62:
58:
55:was built by
54:
50:
46:
45:Mars Observer
42:
38:
34:
26:
21:
1590:Mars imagers
1515:Life on Mars
1510:Flag of Mars
1451:Mars Society
1433:
1426:
1393:Terraforming
1388:Colonization
1158:Swift crater
1000:polar wander
728:Terra Sabaea
668:Arabia Terra
556:. Retrieved
552:JPL.NASA.gov
551:
542:
530:. Retrieved
526:the original
515:
503:. Retrieved
498:
461:
457:
404:
334:, under the
331:
311:
290:, under the
287:
208:Arabia Terra
174:
170:
159:
131:
113:
100:
84:
82:
40:
36:
32:
30:
1338:Exploration
1260:5261 Eureka
928:Groundwater
893:Composition
718:Tempe Terra
708:Quadrangles
635:Circulation
175:Opportunity
59:(MSSS) for
1584:Categories
995:Polar caps
975:Mud cracks
958:Meteorites
943:Lava tubes
878:Carbonates
813:Labyrinthi
688:Iani Chaos
627:Atmosphere
558:4 December
532:2 February
505:4 December
433:References
1520:Sub-Earth
1503:Mythology
1456:Mars race
1223:Asteroids
1119:Astronomy
1090:Hesperian
1085:Amazonian
1057:Volcanism
1032:Spherules
953:Marsquake
908:Dichotomy
823:by height
818:Mountains
618:Geography
149:) and 12
124:pushbroom
1556:Category
1420:Advocacy
1403:Missions
1346:Concepts
1175:Transits
1146:Monolith
1095:Noachian
1067:Yardangs
963:on Earth
923:Glaciers
768:"Canals"
760:features
758:Physical
344:See also
236:glaciers
163:terabits
1488:Fiction
1469:Related
1363:Landing
1358:Orbiter
1317:General
1286:2007 NS
1276:1999 UJ
1266:1998 VF
1255:Trojans
1242:2007 WD
1231:Impacts
1211:Mercury
1077:History
1037:Surface
968:on Mars
933:Gullies
918:Geysers
865:Geology
855:Gravity
850:Valleys
803:Gullies
793:Craters
783:Catenae
778:Canyons
733:Tharsis
678:Cydonia
660:Regions
650:Methane
640:Climate
466:Bibcode
416:JunoCam
1560:
1549:
1301:Comets
1196:Deimos
1191:Phobos
1153:Deimos
1136:Phobos
840:Plains
808:Mensae
798:Fossae
181:Images
171:Spirit
67:Design
53:camera
1368:Rover
1353:Flyby
1324:Orbit
1206:Earth
1128:Moons
1062:Water
938:Lakes
888:Color
738:Undae
120:pixel
1027:Soil
772:list
601:Mars
560:2013
534:2014
507:2013
420:Juno
173:and
155:DRAM
97:Mars
89:NASA
61:NASA
47:and
35:and
31:The
25:Mars
474:doi
153:of
143:MHz
141:10
135:CCD
77:MGS
41:MOC
1586::
1268:31
550:.
497:.
486:^
472:.
460:.
441:^
151:MB
1288:2
1278:7
1245:5
774:)
770:(
593:e
586:t
579:v
562:.
536:.
509:.
480:.
476::
468::
462:5
338:.
294:.
169:(
39:(
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