3098:
2863:
2760:
1195:
1986:
1581:
35:
2945:
2497:
53:
330:
319:
309:
2354:
48:
1302:
2513:
3009:
2746:). Another three Marshals have been honored with a street elsewhere in the city. The four Marshals banned from memory are: Bernadotte and Marmont, considered as traitors; PĂ©rignon, stricken off the list by Napoleon in 1815; and Grouchy, regarded as responsible for the defeat at Waterloo.
391:, who was awarded the distinction of Marshal of France for his generalship in World War I, and who was stripped of other positions and titles after his trial for high treason due to his involvement with collaborationist
2231:
2424:
2269:
1318:
2150:
2833:
2341:
2478:
2394:
2275:
2903:
2845:
1859:
1780:
1558:
1084:
2323:
265:
2156:
2081:
2400:
2448:
2069:
2335:
1881:
1497:
1208:
2548:
2112:
1679:
1433:
1503:
410:, who was made a Marshal posthumously in 1984. Today, the title of Marshal of France can only be granted to a general officer who fought victoriously in war-time.
2106:
1823:
1817:
1660:
1521:
1112:, Lord of Damville, Duke of Montmorency, Count of Dammartin and Alais, Baron of Chateaubriant, Lord of Chantilly and Ecouen (1534–1614), Marshal of France in 1566
184:
for exceptional achievements. The title has been awarded since 1185, though briefly abolished (1793–1804) and for a period dormant (1870–1916). It was one of the
1412:
3270:
2430:
2382:
1771:
1481:
1109:
2460:
2176:
1289:
3055:
1841:
1811:
984:
257:
3445:
2660:
2250:
2144:
1799:
1759:
2641:
1401:
1753:
1603:
3097:
2702:
1954:
1887:
1591:
1584:
1533:
906:
2790:
2329:
2225:
2075:
1923:
1765:
2055:
1805:
2412:
2044:
1239:
2885:
2802:
2727:
2370:
2032:
1527:
2808:
2287:
1609:
1509:
1491:
2909:
2200:
201:
2454:
1728:
1710:
1214:
1059:
185:
2014:
1905:
2406:
1948:
2684:
2654:
2242:
2136:
2063:
2008:
1745:
2261:
2619:
2442:
2357:
2311:
2087:
2026:
1966:
1911:
948:
242:
Between the end of the 16th century and the middle of the 19th century, six
Marshals of France were given the even more exalted rank of
1463:
1407:
1380:
2672:
2666:
783:
1375:
3450:
2862:
1164:
942:
2217:
1361:
383:
Contrarily to ranks, which are awarded by the army, the distinction of
Marshal of France is awarded by a special law voted by the
3440:
3198:
3037:
2973:
2098:
1996:
1853:
1539:
249:
2050:
1685:
1301:
2961:
2948:
1716:
1639:
1628:
991:
and Baron of
Damville, Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise and of Dammartin, Viscount of Melun, first Baron of France and Grand Master,
3260:
2796:
2542:
2281:
273:
3154:
3019:
2466:
2237:
2131:
2118:
2038:
1829:
1786:
1740:
1173:, Lord of Matignon and of Lesparre, Count of Thorigny, Prince of Mortagne sur Gironde (1525–1597), Marshal of France in 1579
2212:
1343:
333:
Modern-day baton, belonging to one of the four
Marshals of France during World War II (Leclerc, de Lattre, Juin, and KĹ“nig)
2979:
2927:
1734:
1634:
842:
197:
2256:
1356:
1281:
3250:
3067:
2708:
2206:
2002:
1666:
1245:
795:
557:
3073:
2873:
2759:
1875:
1348:
1185:, Viscount of Joyeuse, Lord of Saint-Didier, of Laudun, of Puyvert and of Arques (1520–1592), Marshal of France in 1582
657:
3435:
2820:
2299:
2188:
1917:
1330:
1276:
3079:
2093:
1439:
399:, the court that judged him did not have the power to cancel the law that had made him a Marshal in the first place.
3188:
2743:
2580:
2317:
1869:
1835:
1369:
1158:
1097:
854:
95:
1393:
3298:
3246:
2596:
2418:
2364:
2293:
2170:
1935:
1863:
1562:
1457:
1257:
434:
243:
2194:
1550:
1545:
1388:
1226:
551:
487:
2780:
2524:
2123:
1940:
1647:
1262:
1028:
681:
468:
2921:
2897:
2866:
1899:
1722:
1469:
1103:
1231:
2570:
1960:
1671:
936:
893:
820:
699:
532:
1690:
1652:
1615:
851:, Lord of Jaloignes, of La Croisette, of Saint-Armand and of Chalais (died 1454), Marshal of France in 1441
3166:
2991:
2436:
2182:
1445:
1427:
1251:
1220:
1004:
930:
879:
789:
440:
2955:
1791:
675:
446:
3293:
2985:
2915:
2839:
2554:
2491:
1324:
1146:
1053:
978:
743:
644:
563:
517:
493:
224:
209:
149:
124:
3226:
1010:
545:
424:
407:
351:
2583:, King of Sweden and Norway under the name Charles XIV John (1818–1844), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
1620:
1016:
801:
687:
576:
511:
505:
462:
3031:
3025:
3012:
2967:
2714:
2678:
2635:
2629:
2388:
1515:
1305:
1270:
1182:
1034:
972:
966:
780:
Claude de
Beauvoir, Lord of Chastellux and Viscount of Avallon (1385–1453), Marshal of France in 1418
774:
712:
638:
452:
396:
373:
1022:
3288:
3049:
1929:
1698:
1194:
1176:
1170:
1127:
992:
988:
912:
619:
358:
347:
205:
2560:
2020:
1580:
1335:
499:
3256:
2696:
2592:
1597:
1451:
848:
762:
481:
289:
3125:
2734:
The names of nineteen of these have been given to successive stretches of boulevards encircling
1047:
388:
2353:
3283:
3266:
3085:
2814:
2763:
2606:
2564:
2528:
2305:
1985:
1704:
1485:
1475:
1115:
998:
749:
730:
718:
594:
588:
384:
298:
134:
3160:
2944:
2879:
2770:
2718:
2645:
2610:
2576:
1893:
1152:
1121:
807:
768:
724:
428:
216:
191:
215:
A Marshal of France displays seven stars on each shoulder strap. A marshal also receives a
34:
3339:
The
Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century
3138:
2690:
2586:
2496:
2472:
2166:
1989:
1847:
1568:
1312:
1133:
1071:
867:
693:
632:
606:
600:
329:
318:
308:
281:
181:
161:
85:
52:
3148:
3119:
3101:
3043:
2891:
2376:
873:
832:
826:
582:
526:
939:, Lord of Chaumont, of Meillan and of Charenton (1473–1511), Marshal of France in 1506
3429:
3405:
3208:
3113:
2538:
2534:
2509:
Throughout his reign, Napoleon created a total of twenty-six
Marshals of the Empire:
1972:
1065:
403:
177:
660:, Baron of Briquebec, Viscount of Roncheville (1285–1348), Marshal of France in 1325
560:, Viscount of Châtellerault, Lord of Harcourt (died 1302), Marshal of France in 1283
361:
in 1793. It was restored as
Marshal of the Empire during the First French Empire by
3061:
392:
366:
220:
2836:, Prince of Hohnlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein (1765–1829), Marshal of France in 1827
2638:, Duke of Auerstädt, Prince of Eckmühl (1770–1823), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
915:, Lord of Choiseul and Bailiff of Chaumont (died 1499), Marshal of France in 1486
387:. For this reason, it is impossible to demote a Marshal. The most famous case is
2602:
377:
302:
75:
1118:, Lord of Gonnor and Count of Secondigny (1512–1582), Marshal of France in 1567
823:, Lord of Beaucaire and of Chaude-Aigues (died 1427), Marshal of France in 1424
2625:
2516:
1366:, Lord of Montigny and of Séry in Bérry (1554–1617), Marshal of France in 1616
829:, Baron of Boussac and of Sainte-Sévère (1375–1433), Marshal of France in 1426
365:. Under the Bourbon Restoration, the title reverted to Marshal of France, and
3365:
2717:, Polish Prince Poniatowski (1763–1813), Marshal of the Empire in 1813
585:, Lord of La Loupe and of Marcheville (died 1302), Marshal of France in 1290
47:
2675:, Count of the Empire (1742–1819), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 (honorary)
2669:, Marquis of Grenade (1754–1818), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 (honorary)
2512:
2500:
Graphic representation of a
Marshal's baton during the First French Empire
1179:, Baron of Estrabonne, Count of Châteauroux (1522–1595), Marshal of France
727:, Lord of Chantilly and of Beaumont (died 1356), Marshal of France in 1352
2711:, Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr (1764–1830), Marshal of the Empire in 1812
456:
362:
2253:(1701–1788), Count (afterwards Duke) of Biron, Marshal of France in 1757
1007:, Duke of Bouillon, Lord of Sedan (1491–1537), Marshal of France in 1526
2284:, Marquis of La Ferté Senneterre (1685–1770), Marshal of France in 1757
887:
777:, Lord of Rochefort and of Rieux (1389–1439), Marshal of France in 1417
771:, Lord of Rochefort and of Rieux (1342–1417), Marshal of France in 1397
465:, Lord of Le Mez and of Argentan (died 1262), Marshal of France in 1214
406:, promoted in 1952, who died in 1967. The latest Marshal of France was
2663:, Duke of Danzig (1755–1820), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 (honorary)
2290:, Count of Thomond and of Clare (1699–1761), Marshal of France in 1757
696:, Lord of Offémont and of Mello (died 1352), Marshal of France in 1345
2657:, Duke of Valmy (1737–1820), Marshal of the Empire in 1804 (honorary)
890:
and Earl of Buchan in
Scotland (died 1487), Marshal of France in 1464
810:, Count of Montrevel-en-Bresse (died 1435), Marshal of France in 1422
1246:
Jean III de Baumanoir, Marquis of Lavardin and Count of Nègrepelisse
975:, Lord of Châtillon-sur-Loing (died 1522), Marshal of France in 1516
508:, Lord of Le Mez and Argentan (died 1265), Marshal of France in 1262
3008:
1478:, Count of Beaumont-le-Roger (1572–1632), Marshal of France in 1629
845:, Lord of Lohéac and of Retz (1408–1486), Marshal of France in 1439
3096:
3022:, Count Baraguey d'Hilliers (1795–1878), Marshal of France in 1854
3007:
2958:, former King of Westphalia (1784–1860), Marshal of France in 1850
2943:
2861:
2758:
2735:
2511:
2495:
2352:
2270:
Charles François Frédéric de Montmorency, Duke of Piney-Luxembourg
1984:
1579:
1300:
1193:
883:
380:, when it was recreated as a military distinction and not a rank.
328:
317:
307:
228:
2644:, Duke of Istria (1768–1813), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2632:, Prince of the Moskva (1769–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2257:
Daniel François de Gélas de Voisons d'Ambres, Viscount of Lautrec
2930:, Viscount de la Brunerie (1775–1851), Marshal of France in 1847
2805:, Marquis of Beurnonville (1752–1821), Marshal of France in 1816
2589:, Count of the Empire (1763–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2573:, Duke of Castiglione (1757–1816), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2557:, Count of the Empire (1762–1833), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
1209:
Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, Duc de Bouillon
92:
2595:, Duke of Dalmatie (1769–1851), Marshal of the Empire in 1804,
2551:, Duke of Conégliano (1754–1842), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2994:, Marquis of Castellane (1788–1862), Marshal of France in 1852
2531:, Duke of Valangin (1753–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
857:, Seneschal de Limousin (1390–1461), Marshal of France in 1454
2817:, Marquis of Lauriston (1768–1828), Marshal of France in 1823
2811:, Marquis of Viomesnil (1734–1827), Marshal of France in 1816
2705:, Duke of Albufera (1770–1826), Marshal of the Empire in 1811
1100:, Lord of Vieilleville (1509–1571), Marshal of France in 1562
690:, Lord of Saint-Venant (died 1360), Marshal of France in 1344
484:, Lord of Challeranges (died 1247), Marshal of France in 1240
2687:, Duke of Tarento (1765–1840), Marshal of the Empire in 1809
2681:, Duke of Belluno (1764–1841), Marshal of the Empire in 1807
2475:, Comte Luckner (1722–1794), Marshal of France since in 1791
1087:, Duke of Montmorency (1530–1579), Marshal of France in 1559
1025:, Seigneur of Le Biez (died 1553), Marshal of France in 1542
945:, Viscount of Lautrec (1485–1528), Marshal of France in 1511
933:, Marquis of Vigevano (1448–1518), Marshal of France in 1499
721:, Lord of Avesnecourt (died 1352), Marshal of France in 1352
702:, Lord of Châteauneuf (1316–1351), Marshal of France in 1347
684:, Lord of Montmorency (1325–1381), Marshal of France in 1344
2888:, Marquis of Grouchy (1766–1847), Marshal of France in 1831
2699:, Duke of Ragusa (1774–1852), Marshal of the Empire in 1809
2693:, Duke of Reggio (1767–1847), Marshal of the Empire in 1809
2076:
Christian Louis de Montmorency-Luxembourg, Prince de Tingry
1725:, Marquis of Marines (1620–1687), Marshal of France in 1668
1149:, Lord of Bellegarde (died 1579), Marshal of France in 1574
1130:, Marquis of Villars (1511–1580), Marshal of France in 1571
1106:, Lord of Bourdillon (1524–1567), Marshal of France in 1562
1054:
Robert IV de La Marck, Duke of Bouillon and Prince of Sedan
876:, Count of Comminges (died 1473), Marshal of France in 1461
870:, Lord of Boismenard (died 1478), Marshal of France in 1461
746:, Lord of Blainville (died 1391), Marshal of France in 1368
2848:, Count of Bourmont (1773–1846), Marshal of France in 1830
2132:
Louis de Gand de MĂ©rode de Montmorency, prince d'Isenghien
1737:, Count of Estrades (1607–1686), Marshal of France in 1675
1695:
Count of Le Daugnon (1616–1659), Marshal of France in 1653
1344:
Pons de Lauzières-Thémines-Cardaillac, Marquis of Thémines
1037:, Prince of Melphes (1480–1550), Marshal of France in 1544
1031:, Lord of Montpezat (1490–1544), Marshal of France in 1544
969:, Lord of La Palice (died 1525), Marshal of France in 1515
792:, Lord of Engoumois (died 1422), Marshal of France in 1418
752:, Count of Sancerre (1342–1402), Marshal of France in 1369
437:, Lord of Montmorency and Marly, Marshal of France in 1191
3028:, Duke of Malakoff (1794–1864), Marshal of France in 1855
2906:, Count Sébastiani (1772–1851), Marshal of France in 1840
2296:, Duke of Mirepoix (1699–1758), Marshal of France in 1757
1315:, Marquis of Ancre (1575–1617), Marshal of France in 1613
1124:, Lord of Tavannes (1509–1575), Marshal of France in 1570
715:, Lord of Audrehem (died 1370), Marshal of France in 1351
3070:, Count of Ornano (1784–1863), Marshal of France in 1861
3052:, Duke of Magenta (1809–1893), Marshal of France in 1859
1242:, Duke of Brissac (1562–1621), Marshal of France in 1594
1019:(died 1538), Lord of Montjean, Marshal of France in 1538
951:, Count of Lennox (1470–1544), Marshal of France in 1514
647:, Lord of Moreuil (died 1350), Marshal of France in 1322
502:, Lord of Nemours (died 1270), Marshal of France in 1257
2976:, Count Vaillant (1790–1872), Marshal of France in 1851
2964:, Count Exelmans (1775–1852), Marshal of France in 1851
2842:, Marquis Maison (1771–1840), Marshal of France in 1829
2799:, Duke of Feltre (1765–1818), Marshal of France in 1816
2793:, Duke of Coigny (1737–1821), Marshal of France in 1816
1492:
Jean Caylar d'Anduze de Saint-Bonnet, Marquis of Toiras
1428:
Charles de Créquy, Prince of Poix, Duke of Lesdiguières
2970:, Count Harispe (1768–1855), Marshal of France in 1851
2918:, Duke of Isly, (1784–1849), Marshal of France in 1843
2912:, Count d'Erlon (1765–1844), Marshal of France in 1843
2882:, Count Clauzel (1772–1842), Marshal of France in 1831
2823:, Count Molitor (1770–1849), Marshal of France in 1823
1945:, Duke of Massa (1674–1715), Marshal of France in 1703
1372:, Duke of Vitry (1581–1644), Marshal of France in 1617
896:, Lord of Rohan (1450–1514), Marshal of France in 1476
3034:, Count Randon (1795–1871), Marshal of France in 1856
2924:, Count Reille (1775–1860), Marshal of France in 1847
2876:, Count Gérard (1773–1852), Marshal of France in 1830
2479:
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau
1136:, Duke of Retz (1522–1602), Marshal of France in 1573
609:, Lord of Grez (died 1318), Marshal of France in 1308
455:, called the "Little Marshal", Lord of Le Mez and of
376:, the Third Republic did not use the title until the
2900:, Count Valée (1773–1846), Marshal of France in 1837
2894:, Count Lobau (1770–1838), Marshal of France in 1831
2336:
Louis de Brienne de Conflans, Marquis of Armentières
1882:
François Louis Rousselet, Marquis of Château-Renault
1408:
François d'Esparbes de Lussan, Viscount of Aubeterre
227:
during the First French Empire. The baton bears the
2107:
Louis de Brancas de Forcalquier, Marquis of CĂ©reste
145:
140:
130:
120:
112:
104:
91:
81:
71:
63:
21:
2519:, who received his marshal's baton on 19 May 1804.
2232:Louis François Armand du Plessis, duc de Richelieu
1153:Blaise de Lasseran-MassencĂ´me, Seigneur de Montluc
1048:Jacques d'Albon de Saint-André, Marquis of Fronsac
239:, which means "terror in war, ornament in peace".
176:) is a French military distinction, rather than a
2449:Jacques de Choiseul-Stainville, Count of Choiseul
1918:Nicolas Auguste de La Baume, Marquis of Montrevel
1540:Philippe de La Mothe-Houdancourt, Duke of Cardona
3366:"Issue of Giovanni Battista, Pope Innocent VIII"
2609:(1769–1809), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2113:Louis Auguste d'Albert d'Ailly, Duke of Chaulnes
2003:Antoine Gaston Jean Baptiste, Duke of Roquelaure
1830:Louis François, duc de Boufflers, comte de Cagny
1781:François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg
1772:Louis Victor de Rochechouart, Duke of Mortemart
1161:, Baron de Sansac (1496–1576), Marshal of France
1559:Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne
1376:Charles de Choiseul-Praslin, Marquis of Praslin
3394:Methuen 1909 – Reprinted Empiricus Books 2001.
2834:Louis Aloy de Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Bartenstein
2425:Henri Bouchard de Lussan, Marquis of Aubeterre
2330:Guy Michel de Durfort de Lorge, Duke of Randan
2213:Louis Charles, Marquis of La Mothe-Houdancourt
2151:Jean-Baptiste Desmarets, Marquis of Maillebois
2009:Jacques Rouxel, Count of Grancey and of MĂ©davy
1836:Anne-Hilarion de Costentin, Count of Tourville
1616:Jacques d'Étampes, Marquis of la Ferté-Imbault
1389:Jean-François de La Guiche, Count of La Palice
3271:Provisional Government of the French Republic
2809:Charles Joseph Hyacinthe du Houx de Viomesnil
2177:Jean-Baptiste Andrault, Marquis of Maulévrier
1482:Henri II, Duke of Montmorency and of Damville
1258:Urbain de Montmorency-Laval, Marquis of Sablé
8:
1741:Philippe de Montaut-BĂ©nac, Duke of Navailles
1610:Antoine d'Aumont de Rochebaron, Duc d'Aumont
839:1405 – 1440), Marshal of France in 1429
287:
279:
271:
263:
255:
247:
189:
170:
24:
2846:Louis Auguste Victor de Ghaisne de Bourmont
2431:Charles de Beauvau, Prince of Beauvau-Craon
2119:Louis Armand de Brichanteau, Duke of Nangis
1818:Jean Armand de Joyeuse, Marquis of Grandpré
1787:Henri Louis d'Aloigny, Marquis of Rochefort
1711:Jacques de Mauvisière, Marquis of Castelnau
1434:Jacques Nompar de Caumont, Duke of La Force
1198:Marshal's baton during the Bourbon monarchy
995:etc. (1492–1567), Marshal of France in 1522
523:Hugh of Mirepoix, Marshal of France in 1266
233:
2730:(1766–1847), Marshal of the Empire in 1815
2622:(1768–1835), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2567:(1758–1817), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
2545:(1767–1815), Marshal of the Empire in 1804
1900:Nicolas Chalon du Blé, Marquis of Huxelles
1686:Louis de Foucault de Saint-Germain Beaupré
1661:Armand Nompar de Caumont, Duke of La Force
1522:Charles de La Porte, Marquis of Meilleraye
641:(dates unknown), Marshal of France in 1318
471:(dates unknown), Marshal of France in 1220
3381:, Vol 23, Ed. Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 719.
3341:, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 93.
2051:Jacques de Chastenet, Marquis of Puységur
1812:Claude de Choiseul, Marquis of Francières
1766:François d'Aubusson, Duke of la Feuillade
1680:CĂ©sar Phoebus d'Albret, Count of Miossens
1667:Philippe de Clérambault, Count of Palluau
1635:Charles de Monchy, Marquis d'Hocquincourt
1402:Honoré d'Albert d'Ailly, Duke of Chaulnes
3229:(1898–1970), Marshal of France in 1984 (
3201:(1902–1947), Marshal of France in 1952 (
3191:(1889–1952), Marshal of France in 1952 (
3169:(1847–1923), Marshal of France in 1923 (
3141:(1849–1916), Marshal of France in 1921 (
2783:(1763–1813), Marshal of France in 1814 (
2773:(1771–1804), Marshal of France in 1814 (
2455:Charles de La Croix, Marquis of Castries
2238:Jean de Fay, Marquis of la Tour-Maubourg
2169:(1696–1750), Marshal of France in 1741,
1967:Pierre de Montesquiou, Count of Artagnan
1955:Charles Auguste Goyon, Count of Matignon
1862:(1653–1734), Marshal of France in 1702,
1717:Bernardin Gigault, Marquis of Bellefonds
1571:, (1609–1647), Marshal of France in 1643
1561:(1611–1675), Marshal of France in 1643,
1319:Gilles de Courtenvaux, Marquis of Souvré
443:, (died 1195), Marshal of France in 1192
3330:
3310:
2728:Emmanuel de Grouchy, Marquis of Grouchy
2145:Jean-Baptiste de Durfort, Duke of Duras
1969:(1645–1725), Marshal of France in 1709
1888:SĂ©bastien Le Prestre, Marquis of Vauban
1854:Louis Joseph de Bourbon, duc de VendĂ´me
1824:François de Neufville, Duke of Villeroi
1760:Jacques Henri de Durfort, Duke of Duras
1534:Jean-Baptiste Budes, Count of Guébriant
1331:Louis de La Châtre, Baron de Maisonfort
1290:François de Bonne, Duke of Lesdiguières
1277:Guillaume de Hautemer, Count of Grancey
372:After the fall of Napoleon III and the
219:– a blue cylinder with stars, formerly
3211:(1888–1967), Marshal of France in 1952
3163:(1852–1928), Marshal of France in 1921
3157:(1856–1942), Marshal of France in 1921
3151:(1854–1934), Marshal of France in 1921
3128:(1856–1951), Marshal of France in 1918
3122:(1851–1929), Marshal of France in 1918
3116:(1852–1931), Marshal of France in 1916
3088:(1809–1888), Marshal of France in 1870
3082:(1811–1888), Marshal of France in 1864
3076:(1804–1872), Marshal of France in 1863
3064:(1802–1869), Marshal of France in 1859
3058:(1794–1870), Marshal of France in 1859
3056:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély
3046:(1810–1861), Marshal of France in 1856
3040:(1809–1895), Marshal of France in 1856
2988:(1791–1865), Marshal of France in 1852
2982:(1798–1854), Marshal of France in 1852
2791:François-Henri de Franquetot de Coigny
2481:(1725–1807), Marshal of France in 1791
2469:(1719–1787), Marshal of France in 1783
2467:François Gaston de Lévis, Duc de Lévis
2463:(1718–1784), Marshal of France in 1783
2457:(1727–1801), Marshal of France in 1783
2451:(1727–1789), Marshal of France in 1783
2445:(1724–1801), Marshal of France in 1783
2439:(1705–1788), Marshal of France in 1783
2433:(1720–1793), Marshal of France in 1783
2427:(1714–1788), Marshal of France in 1783
2421:(1708–1794), Marshal of France in 1783
2415:(1723–1798), Marshal of France in 1783
2409:(1707–1778), Marshal of France in 1775
2403:(1702–1775), Marshal of France in 1775
2397:(1715–1789), Marshal of France in 1775
2391:(1715–1794), Marshal of France in 1775
2385:(1712–1787), Marshal of France in 1775
2379:(1712–1787), Marshal of France in 1775
2373:(1713–1793), Marshal of France in 1775
2367:(1701–1783), Marshal of France in 1775
2344:(1698–1780), Marshal of France in 1768
2338:(1711–1774), Marshal of France in 1768
2332:(1704–1773), Marshal of France in 1768
2326:(1718–1804), Marshal of France in 1759
2320:(1715–1787), Marshal of France in 1758
2314:(1704–1793), Marshal of France in 1758
2308:(1690–1777), Marshal of France in 1758
2302:(1689–1778), Marshal of France in 1758
2278:(1695–1771), Marshal of France in 1757
2272:(1702–1764), Marshal of France in 1757
2266:(1686–1762), Marshal of France in 1757
2247:(1684–1764), Marshal of France in 1757
2234:(1696–1788), Marshal of France in 1748
2228:(1700–1755), Marshal of France in 1747
2222:(1687–1755), Marshal of France in 1747
2203:(1677–1751), Marshal of France in 1747
2197:(1689–1750), Marshal of France in 1746
2191:(1687–1752), Marshal of France in 1746
2185:(1680–1770), Marshal of France in 1746
2179:(1677–1754), Marshal of France in 1745
2163:(1684–1762), Marshal of France in 1741
2153:(1682–1762), Marshal of France in 1741
2147:(1684–1778), Marshal of France in 1741
2141:(1678–1762), Marshal of France in 1741
2128:(1682–1742), Marshal of France in 1741
2115:(1676–1744), Marshal of France in 1741
2109:(1671–1750), Marshal of France in 1740
2103:(1669–1734), Marshal of France in 1734
2090:(1670–1759), Marshal of France in 1734
2088:François de Franquetot, Duke of Coigny
2084:(1671–1745), Marshal of France in 1734
2078:(1713–1787), Marshal of France in 1734
2072:(1678–1766), Marshal of France in 1734
2066:(1665–1743), Marshal of France in 1734
2060:(1665–1743), Marshal of France in 1734
2047:(1663–1756), Marshal of France in 1734
2041:(1646–1730), Marshal of France in 1730
2035:(1671–1725), Marshal of France in 1724
2029:(1673–1725), Marshal of France in 1724
2027:Louis d'Aubusson, Duke of la Feuillade
2023:(1653–1733), Marshal of France in 1724
2017:(1655–1739), Marshal of France in 1724
2011:(1655–1725), Marshal of France in 1724
2005:(1656–1738), Marshal of France in 1724
1999:(1646–1727), Marshal of France in 1724
1963:(1645–1733), Marshal of France in 1709
1957:(1647–1729), Marshal of France in 1708
1951:(1670–1734), Marshal of France in 1706
1932:(1656–1706), Marshal of France in 1703
1926:(1654–1718), Marshal of France in 1703
1920:(1636–1716), Marshal of France in 1703
1914:(1652–1728), Marshal of France in 1703
1908:(1651–1725), Marshal of France in 1703
1902:(1652–1730), Marshal of France in 1703
1896:(1628–1715), Marshal of France in 1703
1890:(1633–1707), Marshal of France in 1703
1884:(1637–1716), Marshal of France in 1703
1878:(1660–1737), Marshal of France in 1703
1872:(1636–1715), Marshal of France in 1703
1856:(1654–1712), Marshal of France in 1695
1850:(1637–1712), Marshal of France in 1693
1844:(1650–1708), Marshal of France in 1693
1838:(1642–1701), Marshal of France in 1693
1832:(1644–1711), Marshal of France in 1693
1826:(1644–1730), Marshal of France in 1693
1820:(1632–1710), Marshal of France in 1693
1814:(1632–1711), Marshal of France in 1693
1802:(1630–1702), Marshal of France in 1676
1796:(1636–1676), Marshal of France in 1675
1783:(1628–1695), Marshal of France in 1675
1777:(1636–1688), Marshal of France in 1675
1768:(1625–1691), Marshal of France in 1675
1762:(1626–1704), Marshal of France in 1675
1756:(1616–1690), Marshal of France in 1675
1750:(1619–1684), Marshal of France in 1675
1731:(1628–1694), Marshal of France in 1668
1719:(1630–1694), Marshal of France in 1668
1713:(1620–1658), Marshal of France in 1658
1707:(1599–1662), Marshal of France in 1658
1705:Abraham de Fabert, Marquis of Esternay
1701:(1597–1671), Marshal of France in 1658
1699:Jean de Schulemberg, Count of Montejeu
1682:(1614–1676), Marshal of France in 1653
1676:(1606–1665), Marshal of France in 1652
1663:(1582–1672), Marshal of France in 1652
1657:(1603–1680), Marshal of France in 1651
1644:(1599–1658), Marshal of France in 1651
1631:(1600–1681), Marshal of France in 1651
1625:(1590–1663), Marshal of France in 1651
1612:(1601–1669), Marshal of France in 1651
1606:(1597–1685), Marshal of France in 1646
1604:Nicolas de Neufville, Duke of Villeroi
1600:(1609–1650), Marshal of France in 1645
1594:(1598–1675), Marshal of France in 1645
1555:(1583–1660), Marshal of France in 1643
1546:François de L'Hôpital, Count of Rosnay
1542:(1605–1657), Marshal of France in 1642
1536:(1602–1643), Marshal of France in 1642
1530:(1604–1678), Marshal of France in 1641
1524:(1602–1664), Marshal of France in 1639
1518:(1601–1656), Marshal of France in 1637
1512:(1560–1641), Marshal of France in 1634
1506:(1597–1650), Marshal of France in 1633
1500:(1581–1632), Marshal of France in 1631
1494:(1585–1636), Marshal of France in 1630
1488:(1595–1632), Marshal of France in 1630
1472:(1580–1644), Marshal of France in 1627
1466:(1573–1670), Marshal of France in 1626
1460:(1581–1626), Marshal of France in 1626
1454:(1574–1632), Marshal of France in 1625
1448:(1584–1646), Marshal of France in 1622
1442:(1579–1646), Marshal of France in 1622
1436:(1558–1652), Marshal of France in 1621
1430:(1580–1638), Marshal of France in 1621
1404:(1581–1649), Marshal of France in 1620
1398:(1569–1632), Marshal of France in 1619
1385:(1563–1626), Marshal of France in 1619
1353:(1553–1627), Marshal of France in 1616
1340:(died 1630), Marshal of France in 1616
1327:(1560–1625), Marshal of France in 1614
1321:(1540–1626), Marshal of France in 1614
1292:(1543–1626), Marshal of France in 1608
1286:(1537–1613), Marshal of France in 1597
1273:(1548–1610), Marshal of France in 1597
1267:(1557–1629), Marshal of France in 1595
1254:(1567–1608), Marshal of France in 1595
1248:(1551–1614), Marshal of France in 1595
1236:(1560–1603), Marshal of France in 1594
1223:(1536–1614), Marshal of France in 1594
1217:(1562–1602), Marshal of France in 1594
1211:(1555–1623), Marshal of France in 1592
1167:(1524–1592), Marshal of France in 1577
1155:(1500–1577), Marshal of France in 1574
1074:(1482–1562), Marshal of France in 1558
1068:(1500–1558), Marshal of France in 1554
1062:(1505–1563), Marshal of France in 1550
1056:(1520–1556), Marshal of France in 1547
1013:(1500–1552), Marshal of France in 1538
1001:(1458–1531), Marshal of France in 1526
981:(died 1525), Marshal of France in 1518
909:(1418–1494), Marshal of France in 1486
804:(died 1439), Marshal of France in 1422
798:(1396–1464), Marshal of France in 1421
786:(1384–1437), Marshal of France in 1418
765:(1364–1421), Marshal of France in 1391
733:(1310–1367), Marshal of France in 1356
678:(1265–1343), Marshal of France in 1339
635:(died 1344), Marshal of France in 1318
622:(died 1318), Marshal of France in 1315
603:(died 1350), Marshal of France in 1302
597:(died 1314), Marshal of France in 1302
591:(died 1302), Marshal of France in 1292
579:(died 1292), Marshal of France in 1288
566:(died 1287), Marshal of France in 1285
554:(died 1283), Marshal of France in 1283
548:(died 1283), Marshal of France in 1272
535:(died 1278), Marshal of France in 1270
529:(died 1282), Marshal of France in 1270
520:(died 1270), Marshal of France in 1265
514:(died 1270), Marshal of France in 1265
496:(died 1268), Marshal of France in 1255
490:(died 1257), Marshal of France in 1250
459:(1170–1214), Marshal of France in 1204
449:(died 1204), Marshal of France in 1202
431:(died 1191), Marshal of France in 1185
402:The last living Marshal of France was
18:
1808:1624–1707), Marshal of France in 1681
1516:Charles de Schomberg, Duke of Halluin
1446:Gaspard de Coligny, Duke of Châtillon
835:, Lord of Ingrande and of Champtocé (
342:The title derived from the office of
186:Great Officers of the Crown of France
7:
3354:, (Duke University Press, 1988), 56.
2738:, which has thus been nicknamed the
2461:Emmanuel de CroĂż-Solre, Duke of CroĂż
2306:Hubert de Brienne, Count of Conflans
2209:1688–1781, Marshal of France in 1747
2189:Philippe Charles, Marquis of la Fare
2039:Alain Emmanuel, Marquis of Coëtlogon
1949:James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick
1860:Claude Louis Hector, Duke of Villars
1510:Maximilien de BĂ©thune, Duke of Sully
3404:Bering, Henrik (February 1, 2013).
2940:Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, 1848–1852
2318:Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise
2183:Claude Testu, Marquis of Balincourt
2157:Charles Fouquet, Duke of Belle-Isle
2070:Adrien-Maurice, 3rd duc de Noailles
2015:Éléonor du Maine, Count of Le Bourg
1961:Jacques de Bazin, Marquis of Bezons
1050:(died 1562), Marshal of France 1547
3446:Lists of French military personnel
3352:Henry II: King of France 1547–1559
2395:Emmanuel de Durfort, Duke of Duras
2312:Louis Georges, Marquis of Contades
2207:Gaspard, Duke of Clermont-Tonnerre
2082:François Marie II, Duke of Broglie
1754:Frédéric Armand, Duke of Schomberg
1729:Louis de Crevant, Duke of Humières
1629:Henri, Duke of la Ferté-Senneterre
1504:Urbain de Maillé, Marquis of Brézé
1072:Paul de La Barthe, Lord of Thermes
1060:Charles de Cossé, Count of Brissac
14:
3251:Government of the Second Republic
3242:This distinction was refused by:
2655:François Christophe de Kellermann
2413:Guy de Montmorency, Duke of Laval
2045:Charles de Gontaut, Duke of Biron
1498:Antoine Coëffier de Ruzé d'Effiat
1440:François, Marquis of Bassompierre
1424:–1628), Marshal of France in 1620
1165:Armand de Gontaut, Baron de Biron
907:Philippe de Crèvecœur d'Esquerdes
3199:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
2974:Jean-Baptiste Philibert Vaillant
2620:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2443:Philippe Henri, marquis de SĂ©gur
2324:Victor François, Duke de Broglie
1997:Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie
1912:Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard
1870:Noël Bouton, Marquis of Chamilly
1648:Jacques Rouxel, Count of Grancey
1215:Charles de Gontaut, Duc de Biron
943:Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec
658:Robert-Jean Bertran de Briquebec
51:
46:
33:
2673:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2667:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2276:Louis Le Tellier, Duc d'Estrées
2201:Guy, Count of Montmorency-Laval
2064:Claude Bidal, Marquis of Asfeld
1906:René de Froulay, Count of Tessé
1842:Anne-Jules, 2nd duc de Noailles
1464:François Annibal, Duc d'Estrées
1357:François de La Grange d'Arquian
949:Robert Stewart, Lord of Aubigny
784:Jean de Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
357:The title was abolished by the
202:Grand Dignitaries of the Empire
3269:(1890–1970), president of the
3261:Government of National Defense
3221:François Mitterrand, 1981–1995
3133:Alexandre Millerand, 1920–1924
2797:Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke
2407:Claude, Count of Saint-Germain
2342:Jean de Cossé, Duke of Brissac
2094:Charles, Duke of LĂ©vis-Charlus
1800:Guy de Durfort, Duke of Lorges
1470:Timoléon d'Epinay de Saint-Luc
1:
3038:François Certain de Canrobert
2980:Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud
2928:Guillaume Dode de la Brunerie
2365:Anne Pierre, Duke of Harcourt
1418:
836:
2962:RĂ©mi Joseph Isidore Exelmans
2949:RĂ©mi Joseph Isidore Exelmans
2709:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2549:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1528:Antoine III, Duke of Gramont
1325:Antoine, Baron de Roquelaure
868:Joachim Rouhault de Gamaches
796:Gilbert Motier de La Fayette
589:Guy Ier de Clermont de Nesle
58:Shoulder and sleeve insignia
3406:"The Audacity of de Gaulle"
3108:Raymond Poincaré, 1913–1920
3020:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers
2821:Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor
2803:Pierre Riel de Beurnonville
2505:Napoleon I, 1804–1814, 1815
2383:Charles, Duke of Fitz-James
2300:Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny
1936:Alberico III Cybo-Malaspina
1876:Victor Marie, Duc d'Estrées
3469:
3189:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
2744:Boulevards of the Marshals
2587:Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune
2527:, Prince of Neuchâtel and
2489:
2437:Noël Jourda, Count of Vaux
2371:Louis, 4th duc de Noailles
2288:Charles O'Brien de Thomond
2226:Ulrich, Count of Löwendahl
2033:Antoine V, Duke of Gramont
1930:Ferdinand, Count of Marsin
1227:Jean de Montluc de Balagny
855:Jean Poton de Xaintrailles
843:André de Laval-Montmorency
552:Guillaume V du Bec Crespin
488:Jean Guillaume de Beaumont
395:: due to the principle of
212:, not Marshal of France).
3350:Frederic J. Baumgartner,
3299:Marshal General of France
3259:(1815–1896), head of the
3249:(1802–1857), head of the
3183:Vincent Auriol, 1947–1954
3068:Philippe Antoine d'Ornano
2597:Marshal General of France
2419:Augustin, Count of Mailly
2401:Louis Nicolas, Duc du Muy
2377:Antoine, Count of NicolaĂŻ
2171:Marshal General of France
2161:the Marshal of Belle-Isle
1864:Marshal General of France
1806:Jean II, Count of Estrées
1563:Marshal General of France
1029:Antoine de Lettes-Desprez
880:Wolfart VI Van Borselleen
469:Guillaume de la Tournelle
435:Matthew II of Montmorency
301:is the equivalent in the
244:Marshal General of France
235:Terror belli, decus pacis
44:
32:
3451:Military ranks of France
3155:Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
3080:François Achille Bazaine
2858:Louis-Philippe 1830–1848
2781:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2740:Boulevards des Maréchaux
2661:François Joseph Lefebvre
2577:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2537:, Prince of the Empire,
2525:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2389:Philippe, Duke of Mouchy
2282:Jean Charles de la Ferté
2251:Louis Antoine de Gontaut
2195:François, duc d'Harcourt
1894:Conrad, Marquis of Rosen
1598:Josias, Count of Rantzau
682:Charles I de Montmorency
223:during the monarchy and
3441:Lists of field marshals
3379:Encyclopædia Britannica
3004:Napoleon III, 1852–1870
2642:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1592:CĂ©sar, Duke of Choiseul
1159:Louis Prévost de Sansac
1085:François de Montmorency
967:Jacques II de Chabannes
901:Charles VIII, 1483–1498
533:Lancelot de Saint-Maard
369:kept that designation.
3167:Michel-Joseph Maunoury
3104:
3015:
2992:Boniface de Castellane
2951:
2874:Étienne Maurice Gérard
2869:
2766:
2755:Louis XVIII, 1815–1824
2520:
2501:
2360:
2294:Gaston Pierre de LĂ©vis
2167:Maurice, comte de Saxe
2021:Yves, marquis d'Alègre
1992:
1774:le Maréchal de Vivonne
1587:
1569:Jean, Count of Gassion
1458:Jean-Baptiste d'Ornano
1308:
1252:Henri, Duke of Joyeuse
1199:
1116:Artus de Cossé-Brissac
1110:Henri I de Montmorency
1005:Robert III de La Marck
931:Gian Giacomo Trivulzio
894:Pierre de Rohan de Gié
815:Charles VII, 1422–1461
334:
326:
315:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
234:
190:
171:
165:
25:
3368:. genealogy.euweb.cz.
3294:Marshal of the Empire
3100:
3011:
2986:Bernard Pierre Magnan
2947:
2922:Honoré Charles Reille
2916:Thomas Robert Bugeaud
2898:Sylvain Charles Valée
2867:Sylvain Charles Valée
2865:
2840:Nicolas Joseph Maison
2815:Jacques Alexandre Law
2762:
2555:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2515:
2499:
2492:Marshal of the Empire
2356:
1988:
1971:N.B.: not the famous
1924:Henry, duc d'Harcourt
1583:
1304:
1297:Louis XIII, 1610–1643
1197:
1147:Roger I de Saint-Lary
1104:Imbert de La Plâtière
1092:Charles IX, 1560–1574
979:Thomas de Foix-Lescun
757:Charles VI, 1380–1422
744:Jean IV de Mauquenchy
652:Charles IV, 1322–1328
645:Bernard VI de Moreuil
540:Philip III, 1270–1285
332:
321:
311:
210:Marshal of the Empire
180:, that is awarded to
150:Marshal of the Empire
16:French military title
3032:Jacques Louis Randon
3013:Jacques Louis Randon
2968:Jean Isidore Harispe
2910:Jean-Baptiste Drouet
2828:Charles X, 1824–1830
2703:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2679:Claude Victor-Perrin
2636:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2581:Prince of Pontecorvo
2349:Louis XVI, 1774–1792
1576:Louis XIV, 1643–1715
1370:Nicolas de L'HĂ´pital
1306:Charles de Schomberg
1183:Guillaume de Joyeuse
1128:Honorat II de Savoye
1098:François de Scépeaux
1079:Francis II 1559–1560
973:Gaspard I de Coligny
937:Charles II d'Amboise
925:Louis XII, 1498–1515
790:Jacques de Montberon
738:Charles V, 1364–1380
700:Édouard I de Beaujeu
670:Philip VI, 1328–1350
571:Philip IV, 1285–1314
441:Guillaume de Bournel
419:Philip II, 1180–1223
397:separation of powers
374:Second French Empire
344:marescallus Franciae
208:(when the title was
3392:Napoleon's Marshals
3390:R.P. Dunn-Pattison
3289:Constable of France
3161:Marie Émile Fayolle
3074:Élie Frédéric Forey
3050:Patrice de MacMahon
2886:Emmanuel de Grouchy
1981:Louis XV, 1715–1774
1735:Godefroy d'Estrades
1585:SĂ©bastien de Vauban
1240:Charles II de Cossé
1221:Claude de La Châtre
1171:Jacques II de Goyon
1141:Henry III 1574–1589
993:Constable of France
989:Duke of Montmorency
985:Anne de Montmorency
961:Francis I 1515–1547
913:Jean de Baudricourt
862:Louis XI, 1461–1483
676:Anseau de Joinville
627:Philip V, 1316–1322
620:Jean IV de Beaumont
476:Louis IX, 1226–1270
359:National Convention
297:The distinction of
206:First French Empire
198:Bourbon Restoration
172:Maréchaux de France
3436:Marshals of France
3410:Hoover Institution
3257:Louis-Jules Trochu
3227:Marie-Pierre KĹ“nig
3105:
3016:
2952:
2870:
2767:
2697:Auguste de Marmont
2607:Duke of Montebello
2593:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2563:, Duke of Rivoli,
2539:Grand Duke of Berg
2521:
2502:
2361:
1993:
1723:François de Créquy
1588:
1452:Henri de Schomberg
1309:
1203:Henry IV 1589–1610
1200:
1042:Henry II 1547–1559
849:Philippe de Culant
763:Jean II Le Meingre
614:Louis X, 1314–1316
601:Miles VI de Noyers
564:Raoul V Le Flamenc
558:Jean II d'Harcourt
518:Renaud de Précigny
494:Henri de Cousances
408:Marie-Pierre KĹ“nig
348:Philip II Augustus
335:
327:
316:
166:Maréchal de France
26:Maréchal de France
3364:Marek, Miroslav.
3337:Steven Runciman,
3284:Admiral of France
3267:Charles de Gaulle
3026:Aimable PĂ©lissier
2904:Horace SĂ©bastiani
2764:Jacques Lauriston
2715:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2685:Jacques MacDonald
2630:Duke of Elchingen
2565:Prince of Essling
2358:Philippe de SĂ©gur
1486:Admiral of France
1476:Louis de Marillac
1271:Alphonse d'Ornano
1011:Claude d'Annebaut
821:Amaury de SĂ©verac
750:Louis de Sancerre
731:Jean I Le Maingre
719:Rogues de Hangest
713:Arnoul d'Audrehem
707:John II 1350–1364
595:Foulques du Merle
546:Ferry de Verneuil
385:French Parliament
299:Admiral of France
200:, and one of the
158:Marshal of France
155:
154:
135:Admiral of France
22:Marshal of France
3458:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3401:
3395:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3342:
3335:
3318:
3317:A military rank.
3315:
3247:Eugène Cavaignac
2956:JĂ©rĂ´me Bonaparte
2880:Bertrand Clauzel
2771:Georges Cadoudal
2723:
2650:
2615:
2265:
2246:
2221:
2140:
2127:
2102:
2059:
1975:, but a relative
1944:
1795:
1749:
1694:
1675:
1656:
1643:
1624:
1554:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1397:
1384:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1285:
1266:
1235:
1177:Jean VI d'Aumont
1122:Gaspard de Saulx
1017:René de Montjean
999:Théodor Trivulce
956:Valois-AngoulĂŞme
838:
808:Jean de La Baume
802:Antoine de Vergy
769:Jean II de Rieux
725:Jean de Clermont
688:Robert de Waurin
577:Jean de Varennes
512:HĂ©ric de Beaujeu
506:Henri II Clément
463:Jean III Clément
414:Direct Capetians
346:created by King
293:
285:
277:
269:
261:
253:
237:
195:
174:
141:Related articles
131:Equivalent ranks
113:Next higher rank
56:
55:
50:
37:
28:
19:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3389:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3349:
3345:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3280:
3240:
3223:
3218:
3185:
3180:
3178:Fourth Republic
3139:Joseph Gallieni
3135:
3126:Philippe PĂ©tain
3110:
3095:
3006:
3001:
2942:
2937:
2935:Second Republic
2860:
2855:
2830:
2757:
2752:
2719:
2691:Nicolas Oudinot
2646:
2611:
2571:Pierre Augereau
2507:
2494:
2488:
2473:Nicolas Luckner
2351:
2259:
2240:
2215:
2134:
2121:
2096:
2053:
1990:Maurice de Saxe
1983:
1938:
1848:Nicolas Catinat
1789:
1743:
1688:
1669:
1650:
1637:
1618:
1578:
1548:
1421:
1410:
1391:
1378:
1359:
1346:
1333:
1313:Concino Concini
1299:
1279:
1260:
1229:
1205:
1192:
1143:
1134:Albert de Gondi
1094:
1081:
1044:
1035:Jean Caraccioli
963:
958:
927:
922:
903:
864:
817:
775:Pierre de Rieux
759:
740:
709:
694:Guy II de Nesle
672:
667:
654:
639:Jean des Barres
633:Mathieu de Trie
629:
616:
607:Jean de Corbeil
573:
542:
478:
453:Henry I Clément
447:Nivelon d'Arras
425:Albéric Clément
421:
416:
389:Philippe PĂ©tain
378:First World War
352:Albéric Clément
340:
231:inscription of
121:Next lower rank
86:General officer
59:
45:
40:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3396:
3383:
3371:
3356:
3343:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Fifth Republic
3214:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3196:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3164:
3158:
3152:
3149:Hubert Lyautey
3146:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3123:
3120:Ferdinand Foch
3117:
3109:
3106:
3102:Ferdinand Foch
3094:
3093:Third Republic
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:Edmond Le BĹ“uf
3083:
3077:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3044:Pierre Bosquet
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2892:Georges Mouton
2889:
2883:
2877:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2778:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2639:
2633:
2623:
2617:
2600:
2590:
2584:
2574:
2568:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2543:King of Naples
2532:
2506:
2503:
2490:Main article:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2254:
2248:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1784:
1778:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1683:
1677:
1664:
1658:
1645:
1632:
1626:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1556:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1405:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1367:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1274:
1268:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1066:Pietro Strozzi
1063:
1057:
1051:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1023:Oudard du Biez
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
982:
976:
970:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
946:
940:
934:
926:
923:
921:
920:Valois-Orléans
918:
917:
916:
910:
902:
899:
898:
897:
891:
877:
874:Jean de Lescun
871:
863:
860:
859:
858:
852:
846:
840:
833:Gilles de Rais
830:
827:Jean de Brosse
824:
816:
813:
812:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
778:
772:
766:
758:
755:
754:
753:
747:
739:
736:
735:
734:
728:
722:
716:
708:
705:
704:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
653:
650:
649:
648:
642:
636:
628:
625:
624:
623:
615:
612:
611:
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
583:Simon de Melun
580:
572:
569:
568:
567:
561:
555:
549:
541:
538:
537:
536:
530:
527:Raoul II Sores
524:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
477:
474:
473:
472:
466:
460:
450:
444:
438:
432:
420:
417:
415:
412:
339:
336:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
72:Service branch
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
57:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3464:
3463:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3372:
3367:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3324:
3314:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3209:Alphonse Juin
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3114:Joseph Joffre
3112:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2999:Second Empire
2998:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2853:July Monarchy
2852:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:(1763–1844),
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2561:André Masséna
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2535:Joachim Murat
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
964:
960:
955:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
928:
924:
919:
914:
911:
908:
905:
904:
900:
895:
892:
889:
885:
881:
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404:Alphonse Juin
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192:Ancien RĂ©gime
187:
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178:military rank
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3413:. Retrieved
3409:
3399:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3359:
3351:
3346:
3338:
3333:
3313:
3241:
3230:
3202:
3192:
3170:
3142:
3062:Adolphe Niel
2784:
2774:
2739:
2733:
2720:
2647:
2612:
2508:
2486:First Empire
2160:
1970:
1773:
500:Gauthier III
401:
393:Vichy France
382:
371:
367:Napoleon III
356:
354:about 1190.
343:
341:
323:
313:Terror belli
312:
296:
258:Lesdiguières
241:
232:
214:
169:
157:
156:
125:Army general
2750:Restoration
2603:Jean Lannes
2260: [
2241: [
2216: [
2135: [
2122: [
2097: [
2054: [
1939: [
1790: [
1744: [
1689: [
1670: [
1651: [
1638: [
1619: [
1549: [
1422: 1571
1411: [
1392: [
1379: [
1360: [
1347: [
1334: [
1280: [
1261: [
1230: [
482:Ferry Pasté
324:decus pacis
303:French Navy
204:during the
188:during the
76:French Army
3430:Categories
3415:2023-06-27
3325:References
3273:, in 1946.
3231:posthumous
3203:posthumous
3193:posthumous
3171:posthumous
3143:posthumous
2785:posthumous
2775:posthumous
2626:Michel Ney
2517:Michel Ney
1973:D'Artagnan
882:, Lord of
427:, Lord of
82:Rank group
3263:, in 1871
3253:, in 1848
2529:of Wagram
2159:, called
168:, plural
105:Formation
96:rank code
39:Rank flag
3278:See also
1190:Bourbons
457:Argentan
363:Napoleon
182:generals
3238:Refused
2721:†
2648:†
2613:†
2599:in 1847
2173:in 1747
1866:in 1733
1565:in 1660
1484:, also
888:Zeeland
338:History
274:Villars
266:Turenne
146:History
64:Country
665:Valois
429:Le Mez
286:, and
225:eagles
162:French
67:France
3305:Notes
2736:Paris
2264:]
2245:]
2220:]
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2126:]
2101:]
2058:]
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1234:]
884:Veere
290:Soult
250:Biron
229:Latin
217:baton
100:OF-10
350:for
282:Saxe
196:and
116:None
108:1185
93:NATO
886:in
322:...
3432::
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2628:,
2605:,
2541:,
2262:fr
2243:fr
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2099:fr
2056:fr
1941:it
1792:fr
1746:fr
1691:fr
1672:fr
1653:fr
1640:fr
1621:fr
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1419:c.
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246::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
