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by the
Indonesian military based on dubious evidence. Green supported the Indonesian Army's version of the events, but contemporary historians have challenged it, with historian Geoffrey B. Robinson of UCLA in particular noting that Green and other US officials involved in supporting the Suharto coup
561:
in the massacres that followed. Recent revelations from government archives confirm that Green himself endorsed the
Indonesian military "destroying PKI" through executions, noting in an October 20, 1965, telegram that he had "increasing respect for its determination and organization in carrying out
562:
this crucial assignment." According to Mark Aarons, he is "seen as one of the principal officials involved in encouraging the slaughter." Green was
Ambassador to Indonesia until March 26, 1969; during his four years in Indonesia, he practiced what he called "low-profile diplomacy".
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557:"published memoirs and articles that sought to divert attention from any possible US role, while questioning the integrity and political loyalties of scholars who disagreed with them." An estimated
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Green died of a heart attack on June 6, 1998, at the age of 82. He was father to three sons: Marshall W., Edward C., and
Brampton S., and husband to Lispenard Crocker Green (1924–1996).
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452:. Over the next decade, Green rose rapidly through the ranks of the Foreign Service, ultimately becoming principal assistant to Secretary of State
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to power. During this time, Green maintained the position that the U.S. continued to back ousted but democratically elected Prime
Minister
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on June 4, 1965, and Green presented his credentials to the
Indonesian government on July 26, 1965. He was met with an anti-
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688:"The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR MARSHALL GREEN"
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in 1969, and Green held this office from May 5, 1969, until May 10, 1973. He did most of the background work for
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The Legacy of
Nuremberg: Civilising Influence or Institutionalised Vengeance? (International Humanitarian Law)
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50 years ago today, American diplomats endorsed mass killings in
Indonesia. Here’s what that means for today.
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After the war, Green was discharged from the Navy and joined the
Foreign Service. His first posting was as
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Marshall Green, ‘’Pacific
Encounters - recollections and humor’’, Dacor Press, 1997,
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337:(January 27, 1916 – June 6, 1998) was an American diplomat whose career focused on
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616:. In retirement, he wrote three books dealing with his time in East Asia.
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422:, Green returned to the United States to study for the exam to join the
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158. Telegram From the Embassy in Indonesia to the Department of State
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Green retired from government service in 1979, joining the board of
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The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66
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The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66
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The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965–66
461:
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Assistant Secretaries of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
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Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
592:. In 1975, he became Coordinator of Population Affairs in the
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Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
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at the time of the 1961 coup d'état that brought Major-General
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Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
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Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
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The Army and the Indonesian Genocide: Mechanics of Mass Murder
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Consuls general of the United States in Hong Kong and Macau
584:, a post he held until 1975. He has been implicated in the
725:"U.S. OFFICIALS' LISTS AIDED INDONESIAN BLOODBATH IN '60S"
933:
David A. Blumenthal and Timothy L. H. McCormack (2007).
456:; he was Dulles' principal assistant at the time of the
995:"Marshall Green Dies at 82; Longtime Diplomat in Asia"
804:
Marshall Green, "Indonesia: Crisis and Transformation"
757:"Marshall Green Dies at 82; Longtime Diplomat in Asia"
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Marshall Green, John H. Holdridge, William N. Stokes,
441:(he had learned Japanese during his time in Tokyo).
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Consulate General of the United States in Hong Kong
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406:After university, Green became the secretary of
695:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
631:Indonesia: Crisis and Transformation, 1965-1968
559:500,000 to one million Indonesians were killed
1694:Ambassadors of the United States to Indonesia
1689:Ambassadors of the United States to Australia
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1754:United States Navy personnel of World War II
548:following the murder of six generals by the
341:. Green was the senior American diplomat in
580:In 1973, President Nixon selected Green as
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450:Embassy of the United States in Wellington
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395:on January 27, 1916. He was educated at
58:October 26, 1974 – July 31, 1975
575:President Nixon's visit to China in 1972
477:. He was the senior American diplomat
370:President Nixon's visit to China in 1972
1749:United States Foreign Service personnel
1744:Politicians from Holyoke, Massachusetts
679:
495:(John M. Chang). Green served as U.S.
1394:United States Ambassadors to Australia
1191:United States Ambassadors to Indonesia
916:Retrieved December 2, 2015; see also:
507:from November 1961 until August 1963.
460:, which brought the United States and
215:June 4, 1965 – March 26, 1969
1103:United States Ambassador to Australia
1080:July 26, 1965 – March 26, 1969
1076:United States Ambassador to Indonesia
582:United States Ambassador to Australia
518:United States Ambassador to Indonesia
475:Embassy of the United States in Seoul
361:, and, in this capacity, accompanied
351:United States Ambassador to Indonesia
111:June 8, 1973 – July 31, 1975
7:
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983:, pp. 139, 203, 218, 235, 246, 251.
586:dismissal of the Whitlam Government
426:. With the entry of the U.S. into
377:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
162:May 5, 1969 – May 10, 1973
1053:November 1961 – August 1963
399:, graduating in 1935, and then at
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1139:May 5, 1969 – May 10, 1973
704:from the original on 12 July 2024
594:United States Department of State
588:by Australia's Governor General,
408:United States Ambassador to Japan
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78:Diplomatic relations established
1684:20th-century American diplomats
975:, Vintage Books, London, 1992,
906:Kai Thaler (December 2, 2015).
845:Robinson, Geoffrey B. (2018).
814:Robinson, Geoffrey B. (2018).
774:Robinson, Geoffrey B. (2018).
511:President of the United States
363:President of the United States
1:
424:United States Foreign Service
16:American diplomat (1916–1998)
723:Kadane, Kathy (1990-05-21).
381:Communist Party of Indonesia
357:. From 1969 to 1973, he was
200:United States Ambassador to
96:United States Ambassador to
43:United States Ambassador to
948:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
606:Population Crisis Committee
534:Transition to the New Order
458:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
391:Marshall Green was born in
355:Transition to the New Order
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853:Princeton University Press
822:Princeton University Press
782:Princeton University Press
552:, which was blamed on the
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1704:American anti-communists
1086:Francis Joseph Galbraith
650:War and peace with China
430:, Green enlisted in the
345:at the time of the 1960
1709:American mass murderers
1659:Office of the Historian
1018:Groton School Quarterly
922:Office of the Historian
634:. Howells House. 1990.
612:committed to combating
470:Deputy Chief of Mission
434:, where he served as a
1759:Yale University alumni
1734:Incitement to genocide
1714:American war criminals
530:President of Indonesia
420:Attack on Pearl Harbor
418:. Shortly before the
403:, graduating in 1939.
393:Holyoke, Massachusetts
276:Holyoke, Massachusetts
876:Melvin, Jess (2018).
652:, DACOR Press, 1994,
550:30 September Movement
524:protest organized by
464:to the brink of war.
383:to the death squads.
292:Chevy Chase, Maryland
1729:Groton School alumni
697:. 13 December 1988.
600:Later life and death
248:Francis J. Galbraith
1145:Robert S. Ingersoll
1120:Government offices
912:The Washington Post
569:nominated Green as
544:led a coup against
516:nominated Green as
353:at the time of the
193:Robert S. Ingersoll
143:James Ward Hargrove
89:James Ward Hargrove
1719:Cold War diplomats
1107:1973 – 1975
1024:2011-07-23 at the
1001:The New York Times
941:2016-01-05 at the
784:. pp. 66–70.
761:The New York Times
454:John Foster Dulles
432:United States Navy
1645:
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1142:Succeeded by
1113:James W. Hargrove
1110:Succeeded by
1083:Succeeded by
1056:Succeeded by
1034:Diplomatic posts
893:978-1-138-57469-4
862:978-1-4008-8886-3
831:978-1-4008-8886-3
791:978-1-4008-8886-3
514:Lyndon B. Johnson
480:chargé d'affaires
436:Japanese language
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224:Lyndon B. Johnson
133:Walter Lyman Rice
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992:Shenon, Philip.
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763:. June 11, 1998.
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886:. p. 1.
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