Knowledge (XXG)

Marsian language

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during the draining of the lake, from an ancient settlement that had been covered by the lake. The bronze was placed in the Museum of Prince Alessandro Torlonia, where it was photographed for publication. It was lost in 1894 and it has not been seen since. The text of the plaque is as follows:
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The Marsian inscriptions are dated by the style of the alphabet from about 300 to 150 BC (the middle
96: 900: 820: 605: 357:. In addition, there are a few glosses, a few place names and a few dozen personal names in Latin form. 543: 810: 365: 868: 802: 920: 844: 738: 728: 723: 251: 1020: 963: 951: 912: 883: 879: 839: 828: 707: 338: 101: 91: 932: 928: 513: 346: 78: 924: 782: 521: 502: 498: 378: 354: 334: 322: 232: 224: 124: 517: 181: 1063: 644: 634: 609: 547: 247: 158: 1016: 659: 374: 310: 874: 777: 342: 279: 174: 142: 37: 667:(from which some portions of this article are taken; on the Fucino-Bronze, 524:, just like the one running clockwise on the copy reproduced in the margin. 506: 149: 797: 792: 787: 750: 350: 297:. On the other hand, the older form of the name of the tribe (dat. plur. 212: 815: 772: 51: 47: 17: 676: 278:, may really only be a matter of spelling. In final syllables, the 916: 733: 633:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
364: 263: 243: 61: 551: 680: 653:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 574: 572: 475:) on behalf of the Marsian Legions (pro lenibus martses). 1024: 967: 266:
of that date; for apparently contracted forms, such as
611:
The Italic Dialects Edited with a Grammar and Glossary
893: 855: 760: 714: 172: 156: 140: 135: 121: 75: 67: 57: 43: 33: 28: 377:was an inscribed bronze plaque found in 1877 near 16:"Marsian" redirects here. Not to be confused with 614:. Cambridge: University Press. pp. 289–299. 262:Their language differs very slightly from Roman 457:It seems to be or describe a votive offering ( 1044: 987: 692: 470: 464: 458: 448: 442: 435: 429: 423: 417: 411: 404: 398: 392: 386: 298: 267: 8: 337:). Conway lists nine inscriptions, one from 304: 273: 1051: 1037: 994: 980: 699: 685: 677: 189: 25: 520:. All of the Oscan monetary legends are 309:) shows its derivation and exhibits the 206: 1080:Languages extinct in the 2nd century BC 535: 486: 23:Extinct Italic language spoken in Italy 590: 578: 7: 1005: 1003: 948: 946: 217:coinage of the Marsian Confederation 469:) to the local goddess(es) Anctia ( 1023:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 966:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 1007: 950: 639:Conway, Robert Seymour (1911). " 626: 325:but strange to classical Latin. 131:Inscriptions in votive offerings 369:Reproduction of the inscription 242:is the extinct language of the 886:, transitional or independent) 1: 1085:Indo-European language stubs 1075:Extinct languages of Europe 927:; Latin is still used as a 1106: 1002: 945: 919:(and its descendants, the 246:. It is classified by the 15: 909: 188: 960:Indo-European languages 753:? (possibly not Italic) 650:Encyclopædia Britannica 471: 465: 459: 449: 443: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 405: 399: 393: 387: 299: 268: 1070:Osco-Umbrian languages 1019:–related article is a 962:-related article is a 606:Conway, Robert Seymour 495:phonetic transcription 370: 361:Bronze of Lake Fucinus 305: 274: 235: 901:Proto-Italic language 368: 210: 463:) perhaps of boars ( 254:group of languages. 929:liturgical language 871:? (possibly Celtic) 665:. pp. 290 seq. 663:The Italic Dialects 581:, pp. 289–299. 1090:Ancient Rome stubs 512:2015-10-25 at the 505:see, for example, 371: 341:and two each from 236: 1032: 1031: 975: 974: 940: 939: 921:Romance languages 739:Romance languages 230: 205: 204: 1097: 1053: 1046: 1039: 1011: 1004: 996: 989: 982: 954: 947: 913:Italic languages 708:Italic languages 701: 694: 687: 678: 666: 654: 632: 630: 629: 615: 593: 588: 582: 576: 567: 566: 561: 559: 554:on 14 April 2015 550:. Archived from 540: 525: 491: 474: 468: 462: 452: 446: 439: 433: 427: 421: 415: 408: 402: 400:p apur finem e.. 396: 394:s aprufclano cei 390: 321:, proper to the 308: 302: 277: 271: 240:Marsian language 228: 198: 193: 184: 168: 152: 145: 127: 81: 26: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1001: 1000: 943: 941: 936: 933:Catholic Church 905: 889: 863:Ancient Belgian 851: 756: 716:Latino-Faliscan 710: 705: 658: 638: 627: 625: 604: 601: 596: 589: 585: 577: 570: 557: 555: 542: 541: 537: 533: 528: 514:Wayback Machine 492: 488: 483: 481: 363: 331: 260: 201: 200: 196: 180: 164: 161: 148: 141: 128: 123: 117: 82: 79:Language family 77: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1103: 1101: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1012: 999: 998: 991: 984: 976: 973: 972: 955: 938: 937: 910: 907: 906: 904: 903: 897: 895: 891: 890: 888: 887: 877: 872: 866: 859: 857: 853: 852: 850: 849: 848: 847: 842: 837: 832: 825:Umbrian group 823: 818: 813: 808: 807: 806: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 766: 764: 758: 757: 755: 754: 748: 743: 742: 741: 731: 726: 720: 718: 712: 711: 706: 704: 703: 696: 689: 681: 675: 674: 673: 672: 645:Chisholm, Hugh 622: 621: 617: 616: 600: 597: 595: 594: 583: 568: 534: 532: 529: 527: 526: 503:Latin alphabet 485: 480: 477: 455: 454: 440: 431:m ato.er.actia 419:bid casontonio 409: 373:The Bronze of 362: 359: 335:Roman Republic 330: 327: 323:Oscan language 293:all appear as 259: 256: 250:as one of the 227:legend right ( 203: 202: 195: 194: 186: 185: 178: 170: 169: 162: 157: 154: 153: 146: 138: 137: 136:Language codes 133: 132: 129: 125:Writing system 122: 119: 118: 116: 115: 114: 113: 112: 111: 110: 109: 85: 83: 76: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 45: 41: 40: 35: 34:Native to 31: 30: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1102: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1006: 997: 992: 990: 985: 983: 978: 977: 971: 969: 965: 961: 956: 953: 949: 944: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 908: 902: 899: 898: 896: 894:Reconstructed 892: 885: 881: 878: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 860: 858: 854: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 830: 827: 826: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 768: 767: 765: 763: 759: 752: 749: 747: 746:Praenestinian 744: 740: 737: 736: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 719: 717: 713: 709: 702: 697: 695: 690: 688: 683: 682: 679: 670: 664: 661: 660:Conway, R. S. 657: 656: 652: 651: 646: 642: 636: 635:public domain 624: 623: 619: 618: 613: 612: 607: 603: 602: 598: 592: 587: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 553: 549: 548:LINGUIST List 545: 539: 536: 530: 523: 519: 515: 511: 508: 504: 500: 496: 490: 487: 484: 478: 476: 473: 467: 461: 451: 445: 441: 438: 432: 426: 425:socieque dono 420: 414: 410: 407: 401: 395: 389: 388:caso cantouio 385: 384: 383: 380: 376: 367: 360: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 328: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 301: 296: 292: 288: 284: 281: 276: 270: 265: 257: 255: 253: 249: 248:Linguist List 245: 241: 234: 226: 223:(89 BC). The 222: 219:, during the 218: 214: 209: 199: Marsian 192: 187: 183: 179: 177: 176: 171: 167: 163: 160: 159:Linguist List 155: 151: 147: 144: 139: 134: 130: 126: 120: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 94: 93: 90: 89: 88: 87:Indo-European 84: 80: 74: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 53: 49: 46: 42: 39: 36: 32: 27: 19: 1025:expanding it 1017:Ancient Rome 1014: 968:expanding it 957: 942: 882:? (possibly 834: 821:South Picene 769:Oscan group 762:Osco-Umbrian 671:p. 294) 668: 662: 648: 610: 599:Bibliography 586: 563: 556:. Retrieved 552:the original 538: 489: 482: 456: 375:Lake Fucinus 372: 332: 318: 314: 311:assibilation 294: 290: 286: 282: 261: 239: 237: 173: 106: 97:Osco-Umbrian 811:Pre-Samnite 778:Marrucinian 620:Attribution 591:Conway 1911 579:Conway 1897 564:300-150 BC. 558:6 September 444:lenibus mar 272:instead of 1064:Categories 923:) are now 869:Lusitanian 788:Paelignian 531:References 522:retrograde 280:diphthongs 225:retrograde 221:Social War 71:300-150 BC 875:Oenotrian 803:Vestinian 655:Endnote: 544:"Marsian" 507:this page 343:Marruvium 258:Phonology 175:Glottolog 143:ISO 639-3 58:Ethnicity 38:Marruvium 845:Volscian 798:Sidicini 773:Hernican 751:Siculian 729:Lanuvian 724:Faliscan 608:(1897). 518:this one 510:Archived 493:For the 351:Trasacco 231:) is in 213:denarius 182:mars1253 931:of the 925:extinct 915:except 880:Venetic 856:Unknown 840:Umbrian 835:Marsian 829:Aequian 793:Samnite 647:(ed.). 637::  406:salicom 306:Martiis 303:= Lat. 300:Martses 252:Umbrian 229:UILETIV 211:Silver 107:Marsian 102:Umbrian 52:Abruzzo 48:Marsica 29:Marsian 18:Martian 884:Celtic 816:Sabine 643:". In 631:  339:Ortona 329:Corpus 289:, and 275:Fucino 269:Fougno 197:  92:Italic 44:Region 1015:This 958:This 917:Latin 783:Oscan 734:Latin 641:Marsi 499:Oscan 497:from 479:Notes 472:actia 466:apruf 460:donom 413:en ur 347:Lecce 319:-tso- 317:into 315:-tio- 264:Latin 244:Marsi 233:Oscan 62:Marsi 1021:stub 964:stub 911:All 560:2024 450:tses 379:Luco 355:Luco 353:and 238:The 669:ib. 516:or 501:to 437:pro 313:of 166:ims 150:ims 68:Era 50:in 1066:: 571:^ 562:. 546:. 447:| 434:| 428:| 422:| 416:| 403:| 397:| 391:| 349:, 345:, 291:oi 287:ei 285:, 283:ai 215:, 1052:e 1045:t 1038:v 1027:. 995:e 988:t 981:v 970:. 935:. 865:? 831:? 805:? 700:e 693:t 686:v 453:. 295:e 20:.

Index

Martian
Marruvium
Marsica
Abruzzo
Marsi
Language family
Indo-European
Italic
Osco-Umbrian
Umbrian
Writing system
ISO 639-3
ims
Linguist List
ims
Glottolog
mars1253


denarius
coinage of the Marsian Confederation
Social War
retrograde
Oscan
Marsi
Linguist List
Umbrian
Latin
diphthongs
assibilation

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