52:
130:
published a paper titled "The
Homeland Belongs to All," which discussed Cuba's human rights situation and called for political and economic reforms. They also called for a boycott of elections in Cuba's one-party system and for investors to avoid Cuba, giving several news conferences to discuss their
134:
The four were detained without trial for nineteen months. In May 1998, Roque smuggled a letter out of the prison written on toilet paper, telling foreign journalists that the four were suffering from poor medical care and political indoctrination. The four were then tried for sedition in March 1999
214:
Roque refuses to leave Cuba, stating, "We need enough space in our society and we are working for this. We need to make a hole inside the government to live, to think, to talk ... We need to be here. Me in particular. I don't want to live out of my country. This is my country and my country needs
146:
attended a summit in Panama. The essay stated that Cuban education was designed to indoctrinate children, that many children were malnourished from food shortages, and that foreigners in Cuba were allowed privileges such as cars, computers, and cell phones that ordinary Cuban people were not.
218:
In 2012, she participated in a hunger strike in support of human rights in Cuba. The official Cuban media denied her participation by showing a video in which she accepted food from a neighbor. The
Government used the video to demonstrate the dissidents' lack of credibility on the Island.
222:
She maintains a profound difference with dissident Rosa María Paya
Acevedo, daughter of former dissident Oswaldo Paya, accusing her of making a profit with her father's memory and carrying out activism abroad, thus protected from the repressions of the Cuban Government.
135:
in a one-day trial closed to foreign press. The defendants became known as the "Group of Four". Roque was sentenced to three-and-a-half years' imprisonment, but won the right to appeal her case after staging a hunger strike in June 1999. The US, EU, Canada, and the
183:
Reports stated that Roque lost 30 pounds (14 kg) while imprisoned from vomiting and diarrhea and was hospitalized in July 2003. On 22 July 2004, Roque was given early release from prison due to her declining health.
210:
She was detained again on 27 September 2007 when she was forced onto a bus during a rally at Cuba's
Justice Ministry building. Police reportedly informed her that they were protecting her from "the wrath of the people".
155:
In March 2003, she and other dissidents lobbied the EU not to sign a trade agreement with Cuba until its human rights record improved. She also began a hunger strike calling for the release of political prisoners.
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reported that she and the other defendants were given insufficient time to prepare a case. Roque was sentenced to 20 years in prison for "acts against the independence or territorial integrity of the state".
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106:(born 16 May 1945) is a Cuban political dissident. She is an economist by training and the founder and director of the Cuban Institute of Independent Economists.
142:
Other members of the Group of Four were released around the same time. In
November 2000, the four published another essay, titled "Social Facets", as President
207:, criticized her group as seeming "virtually to operate out of the U.S. Interests Section", arguing that this weakened her credibility with Cubans.
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feuded with Roque over the group's formation, accusing her of collaborating with security forces to justify a further crackdown.
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all called for her release. Ultimately, she served all but a few months of her sentence and was released in May 2002.
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798:"Cuban political dissident to receive 2024 International Women of Courage award by US government"
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She was arrested the same month along with 74 other dissidents in what some have called the "
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191:(Asamblea para Promover la Sociedad Civil en Cuba), serving as the organization's director.
163:" crackdown. On 3 April 2003, Roque was brought to trial and convicted in a one-day trial.
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176:, and Roque's sister Isabel was invited to meet with U.S. President
773:. New York Academy of Sciences. 25 September 2002. Archived from
374:"World Is Watching Havana Trial Of Cubans Who Criticized System"
829:
818:
Asamblea para
Promover la Sociedad Civil en Cuba official site
239:
and an honorary member of the
Canadian, English, and Finnish
110:
described her in 2007 as Cuba's "leading woman dissident".
2058:
272:. Agence France-Presse. 27 September 2007. Archived from
2103:
616:"UA 97/07 Fear for safety/Fear of arbitrary detention"
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673:"Prisoners of conscience: 71 longing for freedom"
233:Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights of Scientists Award
95:Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights of Scientists Award
270:"Cuba detains at least 21 dissidents: activist"
33: and the second or maternal family name is
718:"'Last Throes' Only In Eye Of Delusional Bush"
841:
8:
848:
834:
826:
771:"2002 Heinz R. Pagels Human Rights Awards"
50:
39:
189:Assembly to Promote Civil Society in Cuba
180:in Washington, D.C. to discuss the case.
78:Assembly to Promote Civil Society in Cuba
298:. Cubanet. 27 June 1997. Archived from
258:
675:. Amnesty International. 18 March 2005
588:
586:
584:
582:
857:International Women of Courage Awards
562:"Martha Beatriz Roque Cabello (1945)"
460:
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427:
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264:
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16:Cuban political dissident (born 1945)
7:
248:International Women of Courage Award
749:"Cuba's local dissidents speak out"
747:Daniel Schweimler (19 March 2001).
439:. 14 September 1999. Archived from
433:"Rehearing An Important Concession"
796:Rodríguez, Andrea (1 March 2024).
695:"Cuba dissidents debate democracy"
518:"Dissidents lobby EU against Cuba"
14:
1527:Cindy Arlette Contreras Bautista
1360:Rosa Julieta Montaño Salvatierra
716:Wayne S. Smith (6 August 2005).
466:"Remember Those Still In Prison"
296:"The Homeland Belongs to Us All"
86:dissident politics, imprisonment
643:"President: No Changes On Cuba"
596:. English PEN. 27 November 2006
246:She is a recipient of the 2024
231:She is a recipient of the 2002
641:Rafael Lorente (21 May 2003).
496:"Castro charge sparks arrests"
404:"Cuba's Imprisoned Dissidents"
380:. 2 March 1999. Archived from
327:"Second Cuban dissident freed"
205:US Interests Section in Havana
1:
2093:Cuban prisoners and detainees
540:"Cuba urged to end crackdown"
472:. 17 May 2000. Archived from
349:"Third Cuban dissident freed"
2078:Women human rights activists
2073:Cuban human rights activists
1850:Simone Sibilio do Nascimento
1657:Khalida Khalaf Hanna al-Twal
1304:Iris Yassmin Barrios Aguilar
1207:Hawa Abdallah Mohammed Salih
1172:Pricilla de Oliveira Azevedo
498:. BBC News. 18 November 2000
237:New York Academy of Sciences
25:, the first or paternal
1253:Josephine Obiajulu Odumakin
921:Shatha Abdul Razzak Abbousi
187:In 2005, Roque founded the
104:Marta Beatriz Roque Cabello
44:Marta Beatriz Roque Cabello
2119:
2088:Opposition to Fidel Castro
722:South Florida Sun Sentinel
647:South Florida Sun Sentinel
470:South Florida Sun-Sentinel
437:South Florida Sun-Sentinel
378:South Florida Sun Sentinel
20:
2063:Cuban democracy activists
1672:Flor de María Vega Zapata
520:. BBC News. 13 March 2003
49:
901:Susana Trimarco de Veron
876:Jennifer Louise Williams
203:, a former chief of the
1860:Josefina Klinger Zúñiga
1774:Maximilienne C. Ngo Mbe
1517:Aichatou Ousmane Issaka
1476:Nihal Naj Ali Al-Awlaqi
1395:Majd Izzat al-Chourbaji
697:. BBC News. 21 May 2005
351:. BBC News. 24 May 2000
329:. BBC News. 16 May 2000
2098:Black Spring detainees
1961:Bakhytzhan Toregozhina
1647:Moumina Houssein Darar
1537:Carolin Tahhan Fachakh
1471:Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit
566:www.memoryofnations.eu
174:prisoner of conscience
1829:Ana Rosario Contreras
1547:Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh
1502:Natalia Ponce de León
1416:Debra Baptist-Estrada
1375:Marie Claire Tchecola
1370:Emilie Béatrice Epaye
1324:Oinikhol Bobonazarova
1115:Henriette Ekwe Ebongo
977:Farhiyo Farah Ibrahim
871:Ruth Halperin-Kaddari
620:Amnesty International
594:"Marta Beatriz Roque"
170:Amnesty International
1870:Facia Boyenoh Harris
1611:Godeliève Mukasarasi
542:. BBC. 22 March 2003
108:Agence France-Presse
2027:Marta Beatriz Roque
2002:Fawzia Karim Firoze
1809:Zahra Mohamed Ahmad
1616:Sirikan Charoensiri
1584:Aliyah Khalaf Saleh
1552:Fadia Najeeb Thabet
1248:Nirbhaya "Fearless"
1243:Julieta Castellanos
1084:Marie Claude Naddaf
1023:Mutabar Tadjibayeva
1865:Taif Sami Mohammed
1819:Ranitha Gnanarajah
1590:Maria Elena Berini
1579:Julissa Villanueva
1299:Rusudan Gotsiridze
1182:Jineth Bedoya Lima
1054:Androula Henriques
1018:Veronika Marchenko
1008:Ambiga Sreenevasan
653:on 1 December 2015
408:The New York Times
302:on 7 February 2012
128:Rene Gomez Manzano
2040:
2039:
1916:Hadeel Abdel Aziz
1895:Roegchanda Pascoe
1814:Alicia Vacas Moro
1784:Mayerlis Angarita
1764:Maria Kalesnikava
1718:Sayragul Sauytbay
1573:Aura Elena Farfan
1532:Sandya Eknelygoda
1426:Latifa Ibn Ziaten
947:Virisila Buadromo
896:Mariya Ahmed Didi
881:Siti Musdah Mulia
276:on 3 January 2011
172:adopted her as a
165:PEN International
114:The Group of Four
101:
100:
2110:
2068:Cuban dissidents
2032:Benafsha Yaqoobi
1982:Agather Atuhaire
1885:Bhumika Shrestha
1855:Ei Thinzar Maung
1789:Julienne Lusenge
1769:Phyoe Phyoe Aung
1713:Claire Ouedraogo
1703:Shahla Humbatova
1677:Anna Aloys Henga
1632:Marini De Livera
1522:Veronica Simogun
1497:Malebogo Molefhe
1456:Zuzana Števulová
1350:Niloofar Rahmani
1233:Malalai Bahaduri
1151:Nasta Palazhanka
1140:Marisela Morales
1125:Ágnes Osztolykán
1049:Shafiqa Quraishi
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777:on 28 April 2015
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2017:Rabha El Haymar
2012:Volha Harbunova
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1966:Bianka Zalewska
1946:Ras Adiba Radzi
1941:Yuliia Paievska
1904:
1900:Phạm Đoan Trang
1890:Carmen Gheorghe
1833:
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1743:Yasmin al Qadhi
1681:
1620:
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1512:Jannat Al Ghezi
1507:Rebecca Kabugho
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1451:Zhanna Nemtsova
1446:Fatimata M'Baye
1399:
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1334:Beatrice Mtetwa
1289:Nasrin Oryakhil
1277:
1268:Razan Zaitouneh
1258:Elena Milashina
1221:
1155:
1130:Eva Abu Halaweh
1105:Roza Otunbayeva
1093:
1032:
981:
972:Cynthia Bendlin
967:Nibal Thawabteh
952:Eaman al-Gobory
930:
891:Samia al-Amoudi
886:Ilze Jaunalksne
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728:on 4 March 2016
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622:. 24 April 2007
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193:Varela Project
178:George W. Bush
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1987:Fatou Baldeh
1723:Susanna Liew
1542:Saadet Ozkan
1411:Sara Hossain
1273:Tạ Phong Tần
1263:Fartuun Adan
1217:Gabi Calleja
1202:Samar Badawi
1192:Aneesa Ahmed
1177:Zin Mar Aung
1110:Maria Bashir
1044:Shukria Asil
1003:Suaad Allami
993:Wazhma Frogh
926:Grace Padaca
916:Sundus Abbas
821:(in Spanish)
801:
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
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753:. Retrieved
742:
730:. Retrieved
726:the original
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699:. Retrieved
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651:the original
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412:. Retrieved
410:. 2 May 1998
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304:. Retrieved
300:the original
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278:. Retrieved
274:the original
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197:Oswaldo Payá
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161:Black Spring
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144:Fidel Castro
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75:Organization
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
2053:1945 births
1824:Canan Gullu
1794:Erika Aifán
1662:Orla Treacy
1294:Roshika Deo
1212:Şafak Pavey
1120:Jianmei Guo
906:Mary Akrami
201:Wayne Smith
124:Felix Bonne
62:16 May 1945
2047:Categories
2022:Ajna Jusić
2007:Rina Gonoi
1956:Alba Rueda
1951:Doris Ríos
1568:Roya Sadat
1441:Nisha Ayub
1197:Shad Begum
1074:Lee Ae-ran
1064:Shadi Sadr
998:Norma Cruz
751:. BBC News
626:22 January
571:31 January
254:References
195:organizer
131:concerns.
67:Occupation
1069:Ann Njogu
962:Begum Jan
804:. Havana.
70:economist
1421:Ni Yulan
21:In this
1779:Wang Yu
1588:Sister
1329:Ruslana
802:AP News
781:25 July
755:26 July
732:26 July
701:24 July
679:25 July
657:26 July
600:26 July
546:26 July
524:26 July
502:27 July
480:26 July
447:26 July
414:27 July
388:26 July
355:27 July
333:26 July
306:25 July
280:26 July
235:of the
137:Vatican
35:Cabello
27:surname
1142:Ibañez
227:Prizes
97:(2002)
91:Awards
31:Roque
1975:2024
1909:2023
1838:2022
1757:2021
1686:2020
1625:2019
1599:Dr.
1577:Dr.
1561:2018
1485:2017
1404:2016
1343:2015
1282:2014
1226:2013
1160:2012
1098:2011
1037:2010
986:2009
935:2008
864:2007
783:2012
757:2012
734:2012
703:2012
681:2012
659:2012
628:2012
602:2012
573:2024
548:2012
526:2012
504:2012
482:2012
449:2012
416:2012
390:2012
357:2012
335:2012
308:2012
282:2012
126:and
59:Born
241:PEN
29:is
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