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261:, vol. E to G (St Catherine Press, Limited, 1926), p. 43: "CHARLES (BRUCE) EARL OF ELGIN... He m., 1 June 1759, at Edinburgh, Martha, only child of Thomas White, of London, Banker... His widow, who was Governess to the Princess Charlotte of Wales, d. at Twickenham, Midx., 21 June, and was bur. there 4 July 1810, in her 71st year."
141:
Lady Elgin's eldest son, William Robert, born in 1763, lived only ten weeks. Her two eldest daughters, Martha and Janet, died in 1767 at the ages of seven and six. On 14 May 1771, she was widowed, and only two months later her second son, also called
William Robert, the new Lord Elgin, died at the
192:". However, during 1804, Charlotte's father insisted on Lady Elgin retiring, ostensibly because she had become too old, but probably because the Prince was angry that Charlotte had been taken to visit her grandfather King George without his permission.
221:, in her 69th year, the Right hon. Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine; whose life has been spent in the uniform exercise of piety and benevolence. Her public and private charities were unbounded." However,
338:: "At a proper age, the Princess Charlotte was removed from the nursery, and placed, by her Royal Grandfather, under the superintendance of a very worthy and pious Countess who acted for some years as
180:
and already seen as the probable next heir to the throne, with whom she became very close. They lived together in a household otherwise consisting entirely of servants at
Warwick House in the
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387:), p. 50: "Princess Charlotte... received her own household at Warwick House, a rather gloomy edifice near Carlton House, where her governess was Martha, Countess of Elgin."
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The
Countess of Elgin filled, with great credit to herself, the important station of governess to her royal highness the deeply-deplored Princess Charlotte of Wales.
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age of seven. Her remaining four children, three sons and a daughter, all lived to adulthood, but on 10 July 1798 her youngest surviving son,
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107:; Lady Martha Bruce (1760–1767); Lady Janet Bruce (1761–1767); William Bruce, Lord Bruce (15 January 1763 – 27 March 1763);
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An obituary of
Princess Charlotte in 1818 described Elgin as "a very worthy and pious Countess who acted for some years as
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211:". This title has sometimes been translated as "guardian" rather than "governess". Elgin's own obituary in
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Allan Ramsay, 1713-1784: his masters and rivals. National
Gallery of Scotland, 9 August-15 September 1963
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A General and
Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire
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116:
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The
Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland - Volume 2
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In 1797, on the instructions of King George III, and with the title of "
104:
28:
288:(exhibition catalogue, National Gallery of Scotland, 1963), p. 43
59:, at the time second in line to the throne. She was the wife of
130:
In 1762, Lady Elgin's portrait was painted by the fashionable
43:(27 May 1739 – 21 June 1810), known for most of her life as
146:, then aged twenty-nine, was drowned while crossing the
75:
The only child of wealthy banker Thomas Whyte, Esq. of
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John Scott, Lord Eldon 1751-1838: The Duty of
Loyalty
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The Annual
Biography and Obituary for the year 1818
227:says she died in her 71st year. She was buried at
95:(1766–1841), known for the removal of the
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41:Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine
18:Martha Bruce, Countess of Elgin and Kincardine
188:, described as "a rather gloomy edifice near
158:when his horse was swept away by the stream.
8:
375:Mary Beacock Fryer & Arthur Bousfield,
172:", Lady Elgin was appointed to superintend
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91:on 1 June 1759. Their eight children were
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327:
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506:Burials at St Mary's Church, Twickenham
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358:(London: Old Street Publishing, 2007,
501:19th-century Scottish women educators
270:"Thomas Bruce, 7th earl of Elgin" in
7:
526:19th-century British women educators
516:18th-century British women educators
87:, Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, at
25:
377:Lives of the Princesses of Wales
109:William Bruce, 6th Earl of Elgin
61:Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin
491:19th-century Scottish educators
486:18th-century Scottish educators
115:(1768–1810), Governor of
93:Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin
65:Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin
47:, was a British noblewoman and
521:18th-century British educators
496:19th-century Scottish nobility
471:Spouses of British politicians
334:(Longman, Hurst, Rees, 1818),
63:, and mother of the collector
1:
134:, who the same year painted
174:Princess Charlotte of Wales
53:Princess Charlotte of Wales
542:
436:, vol. 80 (1810), part 1,
55:, daughter of the future
434:The Gentleman's Magazine
319:, vol. 67 (1797), p. 535
316:The Gentleman's Magazine
214:The Gentleman's Magazine
117:Prince of Wales's Island
273:Encyclopædia Britannica
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37:
356:Charlotte and Leopold
276:, online edition 2008
229:St Mary's, Twickenham
125:Philip Charles Durham
71:Marriage and children
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481:Scottish governesses
258:The Complete Peerage
224:The Complete Peerage
176:, only child of the
113:Charles Andrew Bruce
476:Scottish countesses
400:, Volume 1 (1833),
111:(1764–1771);
466:Nobility from Fife
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364:978-1-905847-23-5
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35:Allan Ramsay
33:Portrait by
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461:1810 deaths
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340:Gouvernante
209:Gouvernante
186:Westminster
169:Gouvernante
121:James Bruce
450:Categories
422:0521623952
385:0919670695
219:Twickenham
182:St James's
162:Later life
152:Barnby Dun
45:Lady Elgin
424:), p. 184
156:Yorkshire
148:River Don
101:Parthenon
99:from the
89:Edinburgh
77:Kirkcaldy
49:governess
83:married
416:(1999,
379:(1983,
366:) p. 17
313:, ed.,
438:p. 674
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336:p. 239
105:Athens
235:Notes
144:James
418:ISBN
381:ISBN
360:ISBN
154:in
150:at
138:.
103:in
51:to
452::
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342:".
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20:)
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