631:
headed the government's team in negotiations with the opposition regarding the political dispute that resulted from the election. The political crisis eventually led to the signing of a power-sharing agreement between Kibaki and Odinga. In the grand coalition
Cabinet that was announced on 13 April 2008, Karua remained in her post as Minister of Justice, National Cohesion and Constitutional Affairs.
3435:
3539:
799:
Karua gained attention after she and a
Catholic priest, Fr. Dominic Wamugunda, were carjacked and robbed on 6 December 2003 late at night while en route to her house in Wamugunda's car. She said in Parliament upon being questioned by MPs that she was under no obligation to provide any explanation for
725:
who was running Karua's campaign. Karua has the reputation of being untainted by corruption save for this report of donation of alleged tainted money. No culpability has been proven and the
British investigations concluded without any charges against Paul Hopkins. Karua has maintained that she cannot
685:
in a heavily contested election after garnering 122,091 votes against
Waiguru's 161,373 votes. Karua contested the election citing election irregularities and filed a petition at the High Court seeking to have Waiguru's election nullified, losing the petition at the High court through Court of Appeal
579:
In 2001, when the
Constitutional Review Bill was laid before the House, the entire Opposition with the exception of Karua walked out of Parliament. The Bill had been rejected by the Opposition as well as Civil Society but Karua was of the view that as elected representatives, instead of walking out,
669:
party ticket. New Kenyan law barred presidential contenders from simultaneously seeking a parliamentary seat, so she had to give up her interest in her somewhat safe
Gichugu seat, with potential risk of being cast out of politics altogether (if she lost her presidential bid). She came in sixth with
604:
Until 6 April 2009 she was the
Minister of Justice, National Cohesion & Constitutional Affairs. She also previously served as the Minister of Water Resources Management & Development, and was behind the implementation of the Water Act 2002, which has since then accelerated the pace of water
571:
member of
Parliament in December 1992 against the incumbent Kareithi, freeing Gichugu constituents from the Kareithi–Nahashon Njuno rivalry. Karua became the MP for Gichugu constituency and the first woman lawyer to be popularly elected to Parliament. She was elected as the Democratic party's legal
575:
In 1998, Karua declined the position of Shadow
Minister for Culture and Social Services which conflicted with her position of National Secretary for Constitutional Affairs (an elected office) that made her the official spokesperson on legal matters of the party. She opted to resign her position as
790:
She has been an activist for the widening of democratic space and gender issues in Kenya. She has been involved in championing women's rights through public interest litigation, lobbying and advocacy for laws that enhance and protect women's rights. This was through her work with various women's
630:
might be "planning mayhem if they lost", it was surprised by "the magnitude" of it, calling the violence "ethnic cleansing". Asked to clarify, Karua said that she was stating "categorically" that the ODM planned ethnic cleansing. Odinga subsequently called Karua's accusation "outrageous". Karua
815:
In
December 1995, she was awarded by the Federation of Kenya Women Lawyers (FIDA) for advancing the cause of women. In 1999 the Kenya Section of the International Commission of Jurists awarded her the 1999 Kenya Jurist of the Year and in the same year same month, the Law Society of Kenya (LSK)
800:
why she was in Wamugunda's car or what she was doing at the time of the carjacking. Her security guards were not present when the crime occurred; Karua said that when she did not feel she needed the guards, she did not use them.
563:'s Ford-Asili party. In September 1992, she walked out of the party nomination elections which she regarded as compromised leaving her sole opponent Geoffrey Karekia Kariithi to be declared winner. She joined the
591:
ending KANU's nearly four decades of leadership in Kenya's politics, having actively participated in agitation for expanded democratic space and respect for human rights as a member and later a leader in the
470:. She later attended Kiburia Girls Secondary School, Ngiriambu Girl's secondary school, and Karoti Girl's secondary schools where she passed her East African School Certificate at Karoti Girls High School in
3423:
580:
it would be more prudent to remain in Parliament and put the objections on record. She therefore chose to remain in the Parliament and her objections to the Bill were duly recorded in the Hansard.
3671:
1358:
1433:
649:
Karua resigned as Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs on 6 April 2009, citing frustrations in discharging her duties. A clear example of her frustrations was when President
642:
in Nairobi as all the officials including Ms Karua were being endorsed. After her endorsement she immediately declared she would be gunning for the highest political seat that being
3519:
235:
1292:
759:
named Karua as his running mate making her the first woman in Kenyan history to run for a political ticket of a major political party. This meant that a win for Odinga's
3631:
3416:
1074:
3401:
783:
who was then addressing a crowd at the district's stadium. This was an unusual display of open defiance against Moi, who was then feared and ruled the country as an
3651:
292:
1558:
3691:
3681:
1641:
1344:
3646:
3409:
1502:
1111:
1262:
3701:
482:
for the statutory postgraduate law course that is a prerequisite to admission to the Kenyan roll of advocates and licensing to practice law in Kenya.
3696:
3686:
3512:
729:
On 20 September 2021, Karua was unanimously elected as the Interim Mount Kenya Unity Forum Spokesperson by a section of leaders from Central Kenya.
1319:
690:, suing Kenyan government for failure of its Judicial arm to dispense justice in the petition. She was among the opposition leaders who President
666:
247:
435:. She emerged sixth in the race. She was picked to run for deputy president after being nominated as the running mate of presidential candidate
3636:
3666:
3656:
1237:
608:
Karua remained Justice and Constitutional Affairs Minister in the Cabinet appointed by Kibaki on 8 January 2008, following the controversial
1589:
638:
political party on 15 November 2008. There was virtually no competitive election during the party's national delegates' convention at the
1222:
3706:
3661:
3505:
1026:
699:
544:
Karua was a member of the opposition political movements that successfully agitated for the re-introduction of multi-party democracy in
653:
appointed Judges without her knowledge a few days before her resignation. She was the first Minister to resign voluntarily since 2003.
1634:
35:
721:. Karua said that she thought that the contribution by Paul Hopkins, a BAT employee, was a personal donation. The money was paid via
3676:
2084:
662:
609:
3641:
3017:
1296:
1196:
1052:
791:
organizations, particularly the International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA-Kenya) and the League of Kenya Women Voters.
763:
in August 2022 would have made her the first Kenyan woman Deputy President, and the highest ranking Kenyan woman in history.
3214:
1566:
1627:
955:
687:
1096:
929:
3440:
2907:
1434:"Impacts of Women in Political Leadership in Kenya: Struggle for Participation in Governance through Affirmative Action"
776:
711:
674:
643:
588:
549:
440:
432:
3529:
1908:
409:
2183:
1988:
3052:
2667:
2517:
3266:
3127:
3007:
2807:
2732:
2444:
2320:
2058:
623:
584:
3360:
2957:
2902:
2627:
3365:
2947:
2897:
2717:
2507:
2003:
1858:
1654:
1506:
3370:
3047:
2972:
2817:
2543:
1788:
833:
1883:
1818:
1650:
1270:
1152:
718:
619:
564:
456:
241:
3224:
3142:
2832:
2592:
2371:
2280:
1798:
717:
In December 2015 Karua admitted to receiving a Ksh 2 million donation to her presidential campaign costs from
3132:
3122:
3117:
3102:
2847:
2827:
2792:
2777:
2772:
2285:
2229:
2143:
2128:
1828:
1708:
1178:
1165:
863:
3350:
2992:
2927:
2882:
2877:
2862:
2852:
2727:
2707:
2702:
2587:
2527:
2330:
2255:
2173:
2158:
622:
that had developed over the election results, that while the government had anticipated that the opposition
451:
The daughter of Jackson Karua and his wife Josephine Wanjiru, Martha Karua was born on 22 September 1957 in
313:
3375:
3082:
3027:
2962:
2942:
2737:
2672:
2642:
2632:
2491:
2407:
2392:
2325:
2310:
2270:
1963:
1923:
1863:
1813:
3626:
3250:
3188:
3147:
3137:
3072:
2952:
2937:
2932:
2857:
2842:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2767:
2762:
2752:
2742:
2622:
2340:
2315:
2118:
1938:
1933:
1898:
1878:
1853:
1833:
1793:
1410:
1000:
3193:
2912:
2892:
2637:
2607:
2397:
2335:
2295:
2138:
2043:
1978:
1948:
1823:
1808:
1803:
400:; born 22 September 1957) is a Kenyan politician. She is a former long-standing member of parliament for
3390:
3157:
3152:
3112:
3107:
2997:
2982:
2922:
2917:
2582:
2454:
2290:
2148:
1958:
1928:
1903:
1843:
1838:
1723:
500:
475:
287:
3385:
3318:
3302:
3077:
3042:
2887:
2682:
2428:
2355:
2305:
2234:
2198:
2098:
2033:
2028:
2023:
1993:
1848:
1753:
1748:
1743:
3380:
3037:
2345:
2239:
2168:
2079:
3621:
3461:
3334:
3234:
3032:
2987:
2747:
2597:
2512:
2350:
2163:
2133:
1968:
1913:
1873:
1773:
1763:
1713:
1698:
593:
568:
552:(KANU), the only legally recognised political party in Kenya and which was led by the late president
460:
401:
183:
142:
3355:
3183:
3178:
3162:
3097:
3092:
3002:
2867:
2837:
2203:
1918:
1703:
698:
in 2015 in Obama's only presidential visit to Kenya. Politically, she seems to have inclined toward
519:
and that of the Kenyan member of parliament Mirugi Kariuki. At the risk of being blacklisted by the
412:
until resigning from that position in April 2009. She has consistently fought for the protection of
3087:
3062:
3057:
3022:
3012:
2822:
2812:
2802:
2712:
2617:
2612:
2475:
2265:
2219:
2123:
2013:
2008:
1888:
1738:
1458:
479:
3286:
2872:
2692:
2662:
2602:
2387:
2188:
2108:
2048:
2018:
1998:
1973:
1768:
2967:
2647:
2470:
2402:
2300:
2093:
2074:
2053:
1953:
1778:
1718:
809:
772:
452:
405:
3198:
2423:
2193:
2178:
1983:
722:
1533:
466:
She attended Mugumo primary school, Kabare Girls Boarding School, St Michael's boarding school
3451:
2722:
2113:
949:
413:
138:
3466:
2572:
1783:
678:
471:
351:
218:
3570:
2697:
2687:
2657:
2577:
2522:
1943:
1733:
1673:
1619:
1614:
1100:
780:
760:
553:
520:
428:
263:
511:, receiving credit for careful discernment. In 1987, she left to start her own law firm,
474:. She then attended Nairobi Girl's secondary school for A levels. She studied law at the
3600:
3590:
3560:
3486:
2224:
1893:
695:
639:
567:(DP) where she won the party ticket in November 1992, proceeded to win the election as
560:
94:
39:
3615:
3497:
3476:
2977:
2757:
2677:
2038:
1688:
784:
738:
707:
516:
424:
726:
be corrupted and invited Kenyan authorities to investigate any alleged wrong doing.
3481:
3229:
2557:
2260:
2153:
2103:
1263:"This is what Obama told Martha Karua - She has had sleepless nights for two weeks"
756:
703:
682:
627:
524:
436:
222:
977:
1384:
885:
3219:
2275:
1728:
1475:
1139:
1127:
742:
650:
120:
82:
70:
686:
and ultimately at the Supreme Court. Karua proceeded to file a petition in the
3471:
2652:
1868:
1693:
1093:
635:
548:
in the early 1990s. Kenya was at the time under the authoritarian rule of the
528:
496:
420:
279:
27:
3550:
2449:
1758:
733:
We have chosen Martha Karua to be our official convener and our spokesperson
706:. Karua later abandoned her political relationship with Raila and supported
3538:
1345:"Martha Karua elected interim spokesperson by section of Mt Kenya leaders"
463:, she is the second child in a family of eight, four girls and four boys.
3067:
614:
467:
2085:
1359:"Kenya elections 2022: Raila Odinga names Martha Karua as running mate"
886:"Kenya elections 2022: Raila Odinga picks Martha Karua as running mate"
423:
ticket making her the third woman to run for the highest office, after
673:
Martha Karua would make a come-back in Kenya's political scene in the
508:
504:
3534:
3434:
1658:
691:
545:
51:
Minister for Justice, National Cohesion and Constitutional Affairs
478:
from 1977 to 1980. Between 1980 and 1981 she was enrolled at the
328:
515:, which she ran until 2002. Cases included the treason trial of
3501:
3405:
1623:
1223:"Karua loses Supreme Court petition against Waiguru's election"
1293:"Martha Karua Speaks about her Relationship with Raila Odinga"
583:
Later she was among those who formed the political coalition
576:
the National Secretary for legal and constitutional Affairs.
392:
369:
1238:"To Murgor and Aukot: Save face, leave before it's too late"
936:. SoftKenya. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017
383:
375:
816:
awarded her the Legal Practitioners Due Diligence Award.
366:
357:
101:
Minister for Water Resources Management and Development
930:"Martha Karua Biography, Family, Husband and Children"
834:"Martha Karua: I'm Not Married But That's A Non-Issue"
495:
After graduating, from 1981 to 1987 Karua worked as a
1075:
It’s not for love of Ruto that Kiraitu cornered Karua
1055:. International Comparative Political Parties Project
1027:"Interview conducted and recorded by Robert M. Press"
380:
360:
354:
1320:"Martha Karua meets Raila Odinga after ditching him"
634:
She was endorsed as the national chairperson of the
389:
372:
3343:
3327:
3311:
3295:
3279:
3259:
3243:
3207:
3171:
2565:
2556:
2536:
2500:
2484:
2463:
2437:
2416:
2380:
2364:
2248:
2212:
2067:
1681:
1672:
1590:"Martha Karua is fit to be next chief justice - MP"
386:
363:
323:
309:
301:
278:
270:
257:
228:
198:
193:
179:
169:
159:
136:
126:
116:
100:
88:
76:
66:
50:
25:
459:of Kenya. Brought up in the village of Kimunye in
1197:"Karua concedes defeat, ready to work with Uhuru"
531:, especially in regard to matrimonial property.
1089:
1087:
731:
293:United States International University - Africa
3672:National Rainbow Coalition – Kenya politicians
702:, the main opposition political outfit led by
670:43,881 votes in a contested election outcome.
3513:
3417:
1635:
8:
1559:"ICJ Kenya to Award 2019 Jurist of the Year"
416:and improvements to the democratic process.
857:
855:
853:
851:
618:in January 2008, Karua said, regarding the
419:Karua ran for presidency in 2013 under the
3520:
3506:
3498:
3424:
3410:
3402:
2562:
1678:
1642:
1628:
1620:
112:3 January 2003 – 24 November 2005
22:
1667:Members of the National Assembly of Kenya
971:
969:
967:
965:
761:Azimio la Umoja–One Kenya Coalition Party
3632:Members of the National Assembly (Kenya)
1459:Chaos in cabinet as Karua and Ruto clash
1295:. Busualeo. 10 June 2016. Archived from
779:was still in power, Karua walked out on
605:reforms and service provision in Kenya.
155:26 January 1993 – 28 March 2013
1503:""Martha: I owe no-one an explanation""
1385:"Kenya: Karua: Why I Walked Out on Moi"
1053:"Kenya:The party system from 1963-2000"
825:
755:On 3 June 2022, presidential candidate
62:7 December 2005 – 6 April 2009
3652:National Rainbow Coalition politicians
3215:Joseph Simiyu Wekesa Majimbo Kalasinga
1153:"Kibaki names Raila PM in new Cabinet"
947:
3692:21st-century Kenyan women politicians
3682:20th-century Kenyan women politicians
1318:Lang'at, Patrick (11 November 2016).
1195:Kiplang'at, Jeremiah (9 March 2013).
499:in various courts including those at
7:
1457:Bernard Namunane and David Mugonyi,
1179:Kenya Justice minister Karua resigns
1166:"Karua endorsed as Narc Kenya boss "
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
677:seeking for a gubernatorial seat in
3647:Women government ministers of Kenya
1140:"Kenya government anger with Annan"
1025:Press, Robert M. (12 August 2002).
836:. nairobiwire.com. 11 February 2013
527:activists. Her work contributed to
1476:"Kenya minister in carjack terror"
1236:Kabugi, James (11 February 2017).
1128:"Odinga denies 'ethnic cleansing'"
14:
3702:Candidates for President of Kenya
3441:2013 Kenyan presidential election
1168:, Daily Nation, 15 November 2008.
1155:, nationmedia.com, 13 April 2008.
999:Kamau, Munene (14 January 2013).
808:In 1991, Karua was recognized by
663:2013 Kenyan presidential election
3537:
3433:
1909:Husseinweytan Mohamed Abdirahman
1534:"Priest recalls night of terror"
1411:"The other side of Martha Karua"
1409:Kabeira, Judie (16 April 2009).
513:Martha Karua & Co. Advocates
350:
3697:21st-century Kenyan politicians
3687:20th-century Kenyan politicians
2184:Nicholas Ngikor Nixon Ngikolong
1615:Profile: Martha Karua from NARC
1588:Kasami, Dickens (6 July 2016).
1383:Bosire, Julius (18 June 2001).
1269:. 4 August 2015. Archived from
1221:Ndonga, Simon (6 August 2019).
646:in the Kenya's 2012 elections.
2668:Josses Kiptoo Kosgei Lelmengit
2518:Lentoijoni Jackson Lekumontare
589:2002 general election in Kenya
1:
3637:Government ministers of Kenya
3267:Geoffrey Kariuki Kiringa Ruku
2733:James Githua Kamau Wamacukuru
2445:Charo Kenneth Kazungu Tungule
1142:, BBC News, 13 February 2008.
688:East African Court of Justice
612:. In an interview with BBC's
16:Kenyan politician (born 1957)
3667:People from Kirinyaga County
3657:University of Nairobi alumni
2958:Kaguchia John Philip Gichohi
2908:Mary Wamaua Waithira Njoroge
2903:John Gitonga Mwaniki Mukunji
2628:Mugambi Ridikiri Murwithania
1130:, BBC News, 16 January 2008.
712:2017 Kenyan general election
550:Kenya African National Union
441:2022 Kenyan general election
3366:Timothy Kipchumba Toroitich
2948:Feisal Abdallah Bader Salim
2898:Japhet Miriti Kareke Mbiuki
2004:Millie Grace Akoth Odhiambo
1989:Joseph Tom Kajwang' Francis
1051:Nyström, Christina (2000).
812:as a human rights monitor.
572:affairs secretary in 1993.
3723:
3707:Justice ministers of Kenya
3662:Kenya School of Law alumni
3371:Joshua Mbithi Mutua Mwalyo
3048:Augustine Kamande Mwafrika
3008:Charity Kathambi Chepkwony
2973:Jayne Wanjiru Njeri Kihara
2818:Didmus Wekesa Barasa Mutua
1789:Elijah Memusi Ole Kanchory
694:met when he was hosted by
624:Orange Democratic Movement
3546:
3447:
1884:Mangale Munga Chiforomodo
1859:Abdikadir Hussein Mohamed
1819:Christopher Aseka Wangaya
1665:
1079:The East African Standard
954:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
339:
316:, Martha Karua & Co.
189:
165:Geoffrey Karekia Kariithi
148:
105:
55:
46:
3677:Female justice ministers
3225:Ferdinand Kevin Wanyonyi
3143:Janet Jepkemboi Sitienei
2833:Hillary Kiplangat Kosgei
2593:Joseph Kipkoross Makilap
2372:Charles Onchoke Mamwacha
2281:Jessica Nduku Kiko Mbalu
1869:Mishi Juma Khamisi Mboko
1799:Samuel Parashina Sakimba
719:British American Tobacco
447:Early life and education
3642:Kenyan victims of crime
3133:John Kanyuithia Mutunga
3123:George Gitonga Murugara
3118:Geoffrey Wandeto Mwangi
3103:Samuel Kinuthia Gachobe
2848:Nyakundi Japheth Mokaya
2828:Joseph Kimutai Cherorot
2793:Antony Njoroge Wainaina
2778:Julius Kipletting Rutto
2773:Gideon Kimaiyo Kipkoech
2718:Julius Taitumu M'anaiba
2703:Robert Gichimu Githinji
2698:Gabriel Gathuka Kagombe
2588:Joshua Chepyegon Kandie
2286:Thuddeus Kithua Nzambia
2230:Bashir Sheikh Abdullahi
2144:Muiruri Muthama Stanley
2129:Mohamed Abdi Abdirahman
1829:Richard Ken Chonga Kiti
1709:Patrick Kibagendi Osero
1439:. University of Nairobi
864:"Profile: Martha Karua"
523:, she defended several
404:and an Advocate of the
3351:Elijah Njoroge Kururia
3053:Simon Ng'ang'a Kingara
2993:Gabriel Koshal Tongoyo
2933:Phylis Jepkemoi Bartoo
2928:Reuben Kiborek Kipngor
2883:Joseph Mburu Kahangara
2878:Wachira Wachira Karani
2863:Joseph Kipkosgei Tonui
2853:Yegon Brighton Leonard
2728:George Koimburi Ndungu
2708:Martha Wangari Wanjira
2528:William Kamket Kassait
2331:Gedion Mutemi Mulyungi
2321:Patrick Makau King'ola
2256:Innocent Obiri Momanyi
2174:Shadrack Mwiti Ithinji
2159:Agnes Mantaine Pareyio
1112:"Kibaki Names Cabinet"
1001:"Martha Karua profile"
804:Awards and recognition
748:
610:December 2007 election
3530:Ministers of Justice
3376:Benard Muriuki Nebert
3128:Alice Wambui Ng'ang'a
3083:Justice Kipsang Kemei
3028:Duncan Maina Mathenge
2963:Vincent Musyoka Musau
2943:Abraham Kipsang Kirwa
2738:Onesmus Ngogoyo Nguro
2673:Johana Ngeno Kipyegon
2643:Patrick Munene Ntwiga
2633:Moses Nguchine Kirima
2583:Marianne Jebet Kitany
2492:Eckomas Mwengi Mutuse
2408:Peter Kalerwa Salasya
2393:Patrick Simiyu Barasa
2326:Erastus Kivasu Nzioka
2311:Suzanne Ndunge Kiamba
2271:Joshua Kivinda Kimilu
1964:Daniel Ogwoka Manduku
1924:Peter Oscar Nabulindo
1894:Harrison Garama Kombe
1864:Phelix Odiwuor Khodhe
1814:Charles Ong’ondo Were
1032:. Library of Congress
751:2022 general election
675:2017 general election
476:University of Nairobi
288:University of Nairobi
3462:Mohammed Abduba Dida
3335:Lawrence Mpuru Aburi
3230:John Chikati Murumba
3189:Moses Malulu Injendi
3148:Joseph Namuar Emathe
3138:Julius Kibiwott Meli
3073:Dominic Eli Letipila
2953:Fred Kapondi Chesebe
2938:Francis Kuria Kimani
2858:Alfred Kiprono Mutai
2843:Nimrod Mbithuka Mbai
2798:Joseph Kamau Munyoro
2788:John Machua Waithaka
2783:John Njuguna Wanjiku
2768:Adams Kipsanai Korir
2763:Oscar Kipchumba Sudi
2758:Samwel Moroto Chumel
2753:Peter Irungu Kihungi
2748:Alice Muthoni Wahome
2743:George Sunkuyia Risa
2623:Kibet Kirui Komingoi
2341:Charles Ngusya Nguna
2316:Stephen Mutinda Mule
2134:Sarah Paulata Korere
2119:Zachary Thuku Kwenya
1939:Machele Mohamed Soud
1934:Johnson Manya Naicca
1879:Nabii Daraja Nabwera
1854:Clive Ombane Gisairo
1834:Rashid Juma Bedzimba
1794:Kakuta Maimai Hamisi
1099:23 July 2011 at the
910:Gichugu Constituency
661:Karua contested the
594:Law Society of Kenya
569:Gichugu Constituency
461:Gichugu Constituency
410:Minister for Justice
402:Gichugu Constituency
346:Martha Wangari Karua
203:Martha Wangari Karua
184:Gichugu Constituency
143:Gichugu Constituency
3194:Kassim Sawa Tandaza
2913:David Kangogo Bowen
2893:Protus Ewesit Akuja
2803:Samson Ndindi Nyoro
2638:Paul Kibichiy Biego
2608:Alfa Miruka Ondieki
2398:Maurice Kakai Bisau
2336:Paul Musyimi Nzengu
2296:David Mwalika Mboni
2220:Kulow Maalim Hassan
2139:Ruweida Mohamed Obo
2124:Rachael Kaki Nyamai
2044:Mark Ogolla Nyamita
1979:Paul Otiende Amollo
1949:Martin Peters Owino
1824:Peter Ochieng Orero
1809:Andrew Adipo Okuome
1804:Katana Paul Kahindi
1739:Adan Keynan Wehliye
1523:, 12 December 2003.
1509:on 16 December 2003
1465:, 17 February 2009.
1299:on 20 February 2017
1273:on 20 February 2017
1094:www.marthakarua.net
1081:, 22 February 2009
771:At one time in her
480:Kenya School of Law
406:High Court of Kenya
175:Ejidius Njogu Barua
3439:Candidates in the
3391:Rahim Dawood Abdul
3158:Ibrahim Abdi Saney
3153:Daniel Epuyo Nanok
3113:Mary Otucho Emaase
3108:Hussein Abdi Barre
2998:George N. Gachagua
2983:Benard Kibor Kitur
2923:Eric Mwangi Kahugu
2918:Edwin Mugo Gichuki
2713:Gathoni Wamuchomba
2648:John Kiarie Waweru
2455:Kenga Anthony Mupe
2301:Edith Vethi Nyenze
2291:Makali Benson Mulu
2149:Peter Mbogho Shake
2104:Joseph Samal Lomwa
2075:Irene Mrembo Njoki
1959:Jared Okello Odoyo
1954:Joshua Aduma Owuor
1929:James Onyango Oyoo
1904:Amina Laura Mnyazi
1844:Rozaah Akinyi Buyu
1839:Joshua Odongo Oron
1724:Joseph Maelo Oyula
1363:The Economic Times
862:Brownsell, James.
810:Human Rights Watch
773:Kirinyaga District
453:Kirinyaga District
219:Kirinyaga District
3609:
3608:
3495:
3494:
3452:James Ole Kiyiapi
3399:
3398:
3386:Kitilai Ole Ntutu
3319:Fabian Kyule Mule
3303:Abdi Ali Sheikhow
3275:
3274:
3078:Peter Lochakapong
2888:John Kiragu Chege
2808:Kimani Ichung'wah
2723:John Paul Mwirigi
2683:Salah Yakub Farah
2552:
2551:
2429:Guyo Waqo Jaldesa
2356:Robert Basil Ngui
2306:Caleb Mutiso Mule
2235:Abdul Ebraim Haro
2199:Adan Mohamed Daud
2114:Yusuf Hassan Abdi
2099:Dan Kiili Karitho
2034:John Ariko Namoit
2029:Paul Ekwom Nabuin
2024:Edward Oku Kaunya
1994:Caleb Amisi Luyai
1849:Antoney Kibagendi
1754:Said Buya Hiribae
1749:Wilberforce Oundo
1563:www.icj-kenya.org
1482:. 7 December 2003
1177:ANTHONY KARIUKI,
1164:MUCHEMI WACHIRA,
1151:Anthony Kariuki,
1118:, 8 January 2008.
343:
342:
213:22 September 1957
3714:
3541:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3499:
3467:Musalia Mudavadi
3438:
3437:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3403:
3381:Geoffey Mulanywa
3038:Wambugu Wainaina
2573:Samuel Chepkonga
2563:
2450:Samuel Gonzi Rai
2346:John Okano Bwire
2240:Adan Haji Yussuf
2169:John Waluke Koyi
2090:
2087:
2080:Abdi Omar Shurie
1784:Eve Akinyi Obara
1679:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1569:on 1 August 2020
1565:. Archived from
1555:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1505:. Archived from
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1472:
1466:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1091:
1082:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1031:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
973:
960:
959:
953:
945:
943:
941:
926:
911:
908:
902:
901:
899:
897:
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
859:
846:
845:
843:
841:
830:
746:
679:Kirinyaga County
565:Democratic Party
535:Political career
472:Kirinyaga County
457:Central Province
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
378:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
335:
332:
331:.joinmarthakarua
330:
319:
242:Democratic Party
216:
212:
210:
194:Personal details
172:
162:
153:
129:
110:
91:
79:
60:
23:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3571:Kiraitu Murungi
3542:
3526:
3496:
3491:
3443:
3432:
3430:
3400:
3395:
3361:Shakeel Shabbir
3339:
3323:
3307:
3291:
3271:
3255:
3251:Mwangi Kiunjuri
3239:
3235:Martin Manyonyi
3203:
3167:
3033:Michael Muchira
2988:Lemanken Aramat
2658:Benjamin Mwangi
2598:Charles Kamuren
2578:Benjamin Langat
2548:
2532:
2523:Naisula Lesuuda
2513:Adhe Wario Guyo
2496:
2480:
2459:
2433:
2412:
2376:
2360:
2351:Danson Mwashako
2244:
2208:
2164:Njuguna Kiaraho
2082:
2063:
1969:Tom Mboya Odege
1944:Emmanuel Wangwe
1914:Godffrey Odanga
1874:Innocent Mugabe
1774:Bernard Shinali
1764:Elisha Odhiambo
1734:Beatrice Elachi
1714:Raphael Wanjala
1699:Obadiah Barongo
1674:Azimio La Umoja
1668:
1661:
1655:13th parliament
1648:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1572:
1570:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1512:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1225:. Capital News.
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1185:, 6 April 2009.
1176:
1172:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1110:
1106:
1101:Wayback Machine
1092:
1085:
1073:Gakuu Mathenge
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
998:
997:
993:
983:
981:
976:Karua, Martha.
975:
974:
963:
946:
939:
937:
928:
927:
914:
909:
905:
895:
893:
884:
883:
879:
869:
867:
861:
860:
849:
839:
837:
832:
831:
827:
822:
806:
797:
769:
753:
747:
737:
723:Mary M'Mukindia
659:
602:
554:Daniel arap Moi
542:
537:
493:
488:
449:
429:Wangari Maathai
379:
353:
349:
327:
317:
297:
264:Azimio la Umoja
259:
258:Other political
253:
229:Political party
217:
214:
208:
206:
205:
204:
170:
160:
154:
149:
127:
111:
106:
89:
77:
61:
56:
42:
33:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3720:
3718:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3614:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3601:Eugene Wamalwa
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:Mutula Kilonzo
3588:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:Charles Njonjo
3558:
3557:
3556:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3487:Uhuru Kenyatta
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3356:Ronald Karauri
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3184:Charles Gimose
3181:
3179:Milemba Amboko
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3163:Daniel Wanyama
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:David Kiplagat
3095:
3093:Sylvanus Osoro
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:George Kariuki
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Marwa Kitayama
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2838:Gachoki Gitari
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:Julius Sunkuli
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2225:Joseph Lekuton
2222:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2204:Stephen Mogaka
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1919:Anthony Oluoch
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:Ali Wario Guyo
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Gideon Ochanda
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1609:External links
1607:
1604:
1603:
1580:
1550:
1525:
1493:
1467:
1450:
1432:Nzomo, Maria.
1424:
1401:
1375:
1350:
1336:
1310:
1284:
1254:
1228:
1213:
1187:
1170:
1157:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1104:
1083:
1066:
1043:
1017:
991:
961:
912:
903:
877:
847:
824:
823:
821:
818:
805:
802:
796:
793:
768:
765:
752:
749:
735:
696:Uhuru Kenyatta
681:. She lost to
658:
655:
640:Bomas of Kenya
620:violent crisis
601:
598:
561:Kenneth Matiba
541:
538:
536:
533:
521:Moi government
492:
489:
487:
484:
448:
445:
433:1997 elections
414:women's rights
341:
340:
337:
336:
325:
321:
320:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
296:
295:
290:
284:
282:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
266:(2022–present)
261:
255:
254:
252:
251:
250:(2006–present)
245:
239:
232:
230:
226:
225:
202:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
173:
167:
166:
163:
157:
156:
146:
145:
134:
133:
130:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
103:
102:
98:
97:
95:Mutula Kilonzo
92:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
43:
34:
31:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3719:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Living people
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:Peter Kenneth
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Francis Sigei
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3063:Clement Sloya
3061:
3059:
3058:Eric Muchangi
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Zeheer Jhanda
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Joash Nyamoko
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:David Gikaria
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:Muhia Wanjiku
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Owen Yaa Baya
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Robert Pukose
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:Richard Yegon
2616:
2614:
2613:Richard Kilel
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2544:David Ochieng
2542:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2476:David Pkosing
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2266:Julius Mwathe
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Opiyo Wandayi
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Junet Mohamed
2012:
2010:
2009:Caroli Omondi
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1899:George Aladwa
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:Titus Khamala
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1689:Samuel Atandi
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1413:. CapitalNews
1412:
1405:
1402:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1376:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1006:
1002:
995:
992:
980:. Wikifoundry
979:
972:
970:
968:
966:
962:
957:
951:
935:
934:softkenya.com
931:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
892:. 16 May 2022
891:
887:
881:
878:
865:
858:
856:
854:
852:
848:
835:
829:
826:
819:
817:
813:
811:
803:
801:
795:Personal life
794:
792:
788:
786:
785:authoritarian
782:
781:President Moi
778:
774:
766:
764:
762:
758:
750:
744:
740:
739:Gatundu South
734:
730:
727:
724:
720:
715:
713:
710:ahead of the
709:
708:Jubilee Party
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
680:
676:
671:
668:
664:
656:
654:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
632:
629:
625:
621:
617:
616:
611:
606:
599:
597:
595:
590:
587:that won the
586:
581:
577:
573:
570:
566:
562:
559:Karua joined
557:
555:
551:
547:
539:
534:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:Koigi Wamwere
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
490:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
446:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:Charity Ngilu
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
397:
347:
338:
334:
326:
322:
315:
312:
308:
304:
300:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
256:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
231:
227:
224:
220:
215:(age 66)
201:
197:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
174:
168:
164:
158:
152:
147:
144:
140:
135:
131:
125:
122:
119:
115:
109:
104:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
72:
69:
65:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
24:
21:
19:
3581:Martha Karua
3580:
3528:
3482:Raila Odinga
3457:Martha Karua
3456:
3287:Victor Koech
3018:Mohammad Ali
2873:Mathias Robi
2693:Edward Muriu
2663:James Gakuya
2603:Nelson Koech
2558:Kenya Kwanza
2388:Jack Wamboka
2261:Farah Maalim
2189:Ernest Ogesi
2154:Samuel Arama
2109:Mohamed Tupi
2059:Tim Wanyonyi
2049:Mohamed Adow
2019:Peter Masara
1999:James Nyikal
1974:Lillian Gogo
1769:Peter Kaluma
1594:. Retrieved
1583:
1571:. Retrieved
1567:the original
1562:
1553:
1541:. Retrieved
1538:Daily Nation
1537:
1528:
1521:Daily Nation
1520:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1500:Mark Agutu,
1496:
1484:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1463:Daily Nation
1462:
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1389:Daily Nation
1388:
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1362:
1353:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1324:Daily Nation
1323:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:the original
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1271:the original
1266:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1241:
1231:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1201:Daily Nation
1200:
1190:
1183:Daily Nation
1182:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1116:The Standard
1115:
1107:
1078:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1046:
1034:. Retrieved
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:
994:
982:. Retrieved
938:. Retrieved
933:
906:
894:. Retrieved
889:
880:
868:. Retrieved
838:. Retrieved
828:
814:
807:
798:
789:
770:
757:Raila Odinga
754:
732:
728:
716:
704:Raila Odinga
683:Anne Waiguru
672:
665:, under the
660:
657:2013–present
648:
633:
628:Raila Odinga
613:
607:
603:
582:
578:
574:
558:
543:
525:human rights
512:
494:
486:Legal career
465:
450:
437:Raila Odinga
418:
345:
344:
260:affiliations
180:Constituency
171:Succeeded by
150:
132:Mutua Katuku
128:Succeeded by
107:
90:Succeeded by
57:
32:Martha Karua
20:
18:
3622:1957 births
3344:Independent
3220:John Makali
3043:Paul Chebor
2968:Mary Maingi
2471:Titus Lotee
2403:Dick Maungu
2276:Robert Mbui
2094:Mark Mwenje
2083: [
2054:Yusuf Farah
1779:Bady Twalib
1729:Omar Mwinyi
1719:Tindi Mwale
1596:19 February
1486:19 February
1443:19 February
1417:19 February
1394:19 February
1329:19 February
1303:19 February
1277:19 February
1247:19 February
1206:19 February
1059:19 February
1036:16 February
1010:15 February
984:15 February
940:15 February
870:19 February
866:. Aljazeera
743:Moses Kuria
651:Mwai Kibaki
318:(1987–2002)
244:(1992–2006)
161:Preceded by
121:Mwai Kibaki
83:Mwai Kibaki
78:Preceded by
71:Mwai Kibaki
3616:Categories
3472:Paul Muite
3208:FORD–Kenya
3199:Fred Akana
2688:Aden Duale
2653:Musa Sirma
2424:Yakub Adow
2194:Abdi Chome
2179:Amos Mwago
1984:Paul Abuor
1744:Babu Owino
1694:John Owino
1513:27 January
1267:Daily Post
820:References
767:Reputation
667:NARC Kenya
636:NARC-Kenya
529:family law
497:magistrate
421:Narc-Kenya
408:. She was
302:Profession
280:Alma mater
248:Narc–Kenya
236:Ford–Asili
209:1957-09-22
139:Parliament
137:Member of
28:Honourable
3595:2009-2011
3585:2006-2009
3575:2003-2005
3565:1978–1982
3555:1963-1969
3551:Tom Mboya
978:"Profile"
644:President
626:(ODM) of
600:2003–2009
540:1990–2002
491:1981–2002
310:Positions
151:In office
117:President
108:In office
67:President
58:In office
3068:Dido Ali
2086:Wikidata
1480:BBC News
1242:The Star
1097:Archived
1005:Standard
950:cite web
890:BBC News
736:—
615:HARDtalk
501:Makadara
468:Keroguya
271:Children
1653:of the
1651:Members
840:1 March
455:in the
439:in the
431:in the
324:Website
314:Partner
1592:. TUKO
1573:24 May
1543:28 May
1368:25 May
896:16 May
509:Kibera
505:Nakuru
305:Lawyer
238:(1992)
3535:Kenya
3328:NOPEU
3296:NAP–K
2381:DAP–K
2249:Wiper
2089:]
1659:Kenya
1437:(PDF)
1030:(PDF)
775:when
692:Obama
546:Kenya
223:Kenya
3312:GDDP
2501:KANU
2485:MCCP
2417:UPIA
1657:of
1598:2017
1575:2020
1545:2020
1515:2008
1488:2017
1445:2017
1419:2017
1396:2017
1370:2022
1331:2017
1305:2017
1279:2017
1249:2017
1208:2017
1061:2017
1038:2017
1012:2017
986:2017
956:link
942:2017
898:2022
872:2017
842:2013
777:KANU
700:CORD
585:NARC
507:and
427:and
333:.com
199:Born
141:for
3533:of
3280:CCM
3244:TSP
3172:ANC
2566:UDA
2537:MDG
2464:KUP
2438:PAA
2365:UPA
2213:UDM
1682:ODM
741:MP
329:www
36:EGH
3618::
3260:DP
2068:JP
1561:.
1536:.
1519:,
1478:.
1461:,
1387:.
1361:.
1322:.
1265:.
1240:.
1199:.
1181:,
1114:,
1086:^
1077:,
1003:.
964:^
952:}}
948:{{
932:.
915:^
888:.
850:^
787:.
714:.
596:.
556:.
503:,
443:.
393:aʊ
370:ɑː
221:,
211:)
40:SC
38:,
3521:e
3514:t
3507:v
3425:e
3418:t
3411:v
1643:e
1636:t
1629:v
1600:.
1577:.
1547:.
1517:.
1490:.
1447:.
1421:.
1398:.
1372:.
1347:.
1333:.
1307:.
1281:.
1251:.
1210:.
1063:.
1040:.
1014:.
988:.
958:)
944:.
900:.
874:.
844:.
745:.
396:/
390:r
387:ˈ
384:ə
381:k
376:i
373:r
367:ɡ
364:ˈ
361:n
358:æ
355:w
352:/
348:(
274:2
207:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.