332:
288:
239:
320:
162:
31:
224:. The committee was chaired by the Duchesse de Mortemart. de Mac Mahon took over the chairmanship on the latter's death in March 1904. She gave regular lectures and spoke at royalist congresses and meetings, alongside supporters of the Orleanist monarchist world, most of them men who professed to hate the French Republic. In December 1905, she was the only woman on the patronage committee of the royalist daily
351:
them were joining de Mac Mahon. The
Marquise, who was hostile to Larègle, was one of the people who intervened with the Duc d'Orléans, who decided to dismiss Henri de Larègle and once again support the AF. From then on, she was the leader of the Dames and Jeunes filles d'AF (Ladies and Young Girls of the AF), leading them in parades on
386:
wrote of her "gentle voice" and "persuasive power" in his memoirs. "Infatigable voyageuse, conférencière de talent, ... elle fut incontestablement la plus influente personnalité féminine de l’Action française. (A tireless traveller and talented lecturer ... she was undoubtedly the most influential
350:
The
Marquise de Mac Mahon remained loyal to the AF, in 1911 accepting the honorary presidency of the Dames d'AF. The AF emphasised that the committees of royalist ladies, hitherto under the authority of male royalist committees, were in crisis or in the process of being dissolved, and that some of
327:
In 1910–1911, the AF went through a crisis; it was temporarily disowned by the Orléanist pretender and the new head of the Duke of Orléans' political bureau, Henri de Larègle, turned out to be hostile to the organisation. The crisis led to resignations and splits within the royalist committees.
819:
965:
961:
936:
912:
908:
904:
897:
812:
804:
800:
793:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
558:
551:
543:
516:
509:
502:
495:
484:
477:
470:
463:
358:
The committees of the Œuvre Notre-Dame de France which she chaired joined the AF. The AF presented her as president of the
Association des dames royalistes d'Action française from 1910. She was honorary president of the closing banquet of the 1920 AF congress.
235:, Archduchess Maria Dorothea of Austria, which distributed clothes to the poor in winter. Her charitable activities were inseparable from her anti-republican and Catholic convictions and embedded in her network of women's and aristocratic royalist committees.
284:. She attended AF meetings in the provinces, sometimes at the request of the aristocratic women who were members of the Notre-Dame de France charity. She campaigned for their common cause and from then represented them at many Action Française gatherings.
215:
In 1903, she became one of the vice-presidents of a "comité central des dames royalistes de France" (committee of royalist ladies of France), founded the previous year on the initiative of Paul Bézine, head of the political office of the exiled pretender,
331:
299:
within Action Française. The
Marquise sponsored the introduction of young royalist girls into the AF. In 1907 and 1908 she chaired meetings at her Paris home. She chaired the second session of the Action Française congress in December 1907.
268:
noted: "Mme la marquise de Mac Mahon, who has always shown remarkable courage and composure, refused to leave her place of honour in front of the main gate. “I am not afraid” she said “and I will defend our church like all the others”.
151:. Her mother died only days after her birth, and her father remarried in 1866 to Béatrix Claire Marie des Monstiers-Mérinville and had four further children, his second wife also dying as a result of childbirth.
307:
priest Dom Besse, with whom she kept up a regular correspondence. Dom Besse was very supportive of the AF. He wrote for
Maurras' daily newspaper and encouraged women to defend the Catholic Church through the
251:
312:
as well as politics. He justified de Mac Mahon's commitment to the AF, despite the criticism of some of the bishops and other
Catholics who had rallied to support the French Republic at the request of
1076:
523:
131:(21 November 1860 - 9 June 1923) was a French political activist and monarchist. She was the leader of the "Dames Royalistes" from the 1900s until her death and was a prominent figure of the
287:
295:
Between
September 1908 and August 1913, she took part in 96 meetings across Paris and the provinces. Her association of royalist ladies, rooted in Orleanist circles, was initially
238:
1138:
319:
30:
262:. Article 3 of the act required that an inventory be made of all houses of worship previously supported by the government. The report in the Catholic newspaper
522:. The Marquise de Mac Mahon is not mentioned and therefore does not appear as the founder of the association, contrary to what Camille Clére writes :
205:
154:
On 22 June 1881, Marthe de Vogüé married
Charles-Marie de Mac Mahon, (1856–1894) a retired military officer and a member of the senior branch of the
232:
1118:
339:
217:
242:
Marthe de Vogüé marquise de Mac-Mahon, at meeting of Hautes-Pyrénées Action Française committee, Tarbes, 1913 (second woman in centre).
148:
185:
1128:
1123:
201:
147:. Her father was a diplomat, ambassador, archaeologist and prominent agrarian, president of the traditional and conservative
1113:
212:. The Marquise de Mac Mahon had opposed the removal of the teaching nuns to no avail, and this was reported by the press.
1133:
652:
834:
189:
1148:
630:
420:
272:
Her attendance at conferences built wider networks and led her to meet the leaders of the French royalist movement,
246:
In
February 1906 she was one of the few women in the group of Catholics who physically opposed the inventory of the
316:. He recommended that she act according to her conscience, even if it meant ignoring the bishops' recommendations.
143:
Marthe Marie-Thérèse de Vogüé was born in Paris on 21 November 1860, the second daughter of cousins
Marguerite and
200:
The Marquise de Mac Mahon supported a public school near her château where the students were taught by nuns, the
250:
in Paris and the church of Saint-Pierre-du-Gros-Caillou in the 7th arrondissement, following the passage of the
177:
from 1873 to 1879. The couple had a daughter, Henriette, who lived only five days (31 May 1882 to 4 June 1882).
1143:
992:
368:
778:
La ligue d’action française: mode d’organisation et pratiques culturelles, sociales et politiques (1905-1936)
442:
367:
Marthe de Vogüé, Marquise de Mac Mahon died on 9 June 1923 in Paris. Her funeral took place at the church in
954:
943:
526:
Genre et engagement : les ressorts de l’engagement féminin d’Action française (années 1900-années 1930)
161:
144:
120:
722:
247:
174:
81:
1069:
Genre et engagement: les ressorts de l’engagement féminin d’Action française (années 1900-années 1930)
1108:
1103:
170:
62:
273:
225:
181:
132:
93:
371:; the funeral address was given by the parish priest of Sully, Abbé Paul Muguet, on 19 June 1923.
221:
188:
south facade and the restoration of the moat. She also lived in a mansion on rue Fabert, in the
750:
1061:
1056:
Camille Cleret, «De la charité à la politique: l'engagement féminin d'Action française», dans
674:
184:(Saône-et-Loire) from her husband. She commissioned significant building works, including the
255:
231:
From 1903, she chaired the Œuvre Notre-Dame de France, a charity founded in the name of the
1043:
L’Action française au féminin: réseaux et figures de militantes au début du XXe siècle
1050:
708:
375:
277:
155:
209:
675:"Loi du 9 décembre 1905 concernant la séparation des Eglises et de l'Etat. - Légifrance"
1081:
383:
335:
281:
404:
L’Action française au féminin. Réseaux et figures de militantes au début du XXe siècle
1097:
781:
313:
264:
352:
304:
309:
296:
751:"De la charité à la politique : l'engagement féminin d'Action française"
1014:
204:. These nuns were expelled in August 1902, under an anti-clerical policy
323:
The Marquise de Mac-Mahon (left) during a tribute to Joan of Arc c.1900
801:
Association des jeunes filles royalistes de France, Ibid., 30 May 1907
862:
La politique sans en avoir l'air: Aspects de la politique informelle
259:
35:
Marthe de Vogüé, marquise de Mac-Mahon dans Excelsior du 13 mai 1911
1049:, Villeneuve d'Ascq, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2008 (
707:, Villeneuve d'Ascq, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2008 (
58:
410:, Villeneuve d'Ascq, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2008
252:
1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State
378:
paid tribute to her in an editorial in the daily newspaper
485:
Ibid., 10 August 1902 (déclaration aux habitants de Sully)
885:
Anne-Catherine Schmidt-Trimborn, op. cit., p. 72-75
780:, Histoire, Université de Lorraine, 2017, p. 141 (
701:
Réseaux et figures de militantes au début du XXe siècle
303:
de Mac Mahon's Catholic director of conscience was the
208:, passed into law of 1 July 1901 by the government of
927:
Anne-Catherine Schmidt-Trimborn, op. cit., p. 77
1073:
En Envor, revue d'histoire contemporaine en Bretagne
530:
En Envor, revue d'histoire contemporaine en Bretagne
169:
He was the grandson of the elder brother of Marshal
116:
108:
100:
88:
69:
40:
21:
342:, le comte de Larègle & M. de Lamarzelle in
104:Charles-Marie de Mac Mahon, Marquis de Mac Mahon
1047:L’Action française: culture, société, politique
1045:dans Michel Leymarie, Jacques Prévotat (dir.),
705:L’Action française: culture, société, politique
408:L’Action française: culture, société, politique
291:Steering committee of Action Française in 1908
206:against schools run by religious congregations
593:(republican and anticlerical point of view),
8:
805:Association des jeunes filles royalistes,
196:Involvement in l'Action Française movement
180:She was widowed in 1894 and inherited the
29:
18:
913:"L'Action française dans les provinces",
872:, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2019
982:, 1919, p. 210 (on line in Gallica)
330:
318:
286:
237:
160:
1139:People affiliated with Action Française
395:
195:
1060:, No. 19, 2013, p. 17-29 (
129:Marthe de Vogüé, Marquise de Mac Mahon
1058:Parlement, Revue d'histoire politique
893:
891:
755:Parlement, Revue d'histoire politique
744:
742:
740:
7:
387:female figure in Action Française).
149:Société des agriculteurs de France
14:
776:Anne-Catherine Schmidt-Trimborn,
186:Renaissance Revival architecture
699:L’Action française au féminin.
980:Almanach de l'Action française
858:La politique dans la sacristie
202:Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny
1:
92:Leading female figure in the
45:Marthe Marie-Thérèse de Vogüé
560:Le Petit Moniteur universel
248:Basilica of Sainte-Clotilde
220:, who claimed the title of
1165:
1119:French political activists
165:Charles-Marie de Mac Mahon
1015:"Paul Muguet (1839-1923)"
96:French Royalist movement.
28:
23:The Marquise de Mac Mahon
16:French political activist
1088:, Paris, Laffont, 1992.
1086:Souvenirs et polémiques
997:(in French), 1920-03-21
962:Ibid., 19 February 1914
839:(in French). 1907-12-12
749:Camille Cleret (2013).
727:(in French), 1910-02-21
657:(in French), 1905-12-26
635:(in French), 1905-06-11
447:(in French), 1904-04-05
425:(in French), 1894-10-28
363:Death and commemoration
353:Joan of Arc's feast day
139:Early and personal life
1129:French women activists
1124:French Roman Catholics
909:Ibid., 22 October 1912
905:Ibid., 2 December 1911
767:Bruno Dumons, op. cit.
679:www.legifrance.gouv.fr
632:L’Avenir de la Mayenne
347:
324:
292:
243:
166:
374:Following her death,
369:Sully, Saône-et-Loire
334:
322:
290:
241:
175:French Third Republic
164:
82:French Third Republic
1114:French marchionesses
814:La Gazette de France
795:La Gazette de France
254:, which established
171:Patrice de Mac Mahon
63:Second French Empire
1134:Nobility from Paris
856:Magali Della Suda,
338:, Marthe de Vogüé,
226:La Gazette (France)
173:, President of the
156:de Mac Mahon family
994:L’Action française
967:L'Action française
956:L'Action française
938:L'Action française
915:L'Action française
899:L'Action française
860:, dans Collectif,
821:L'Action française
807:L'Action française
703:, dans Collectif,
598:, 21 December 1904
422:Nouvelle Bourgogne
406:, dans Collectif,
380:L'Action française
348:
340:Philippe d'Orléans
325:
293:
244:
233:Duchess of Orléans
218:Philippe d'Orléans
190:7th arrondissement
167:
944:Ibid., 5 May 1913
917:, 13 January 1913
145:Melchior de Vogüé
126:
125:
121:Melchior de Vogüé
1156:
1067:Camille Cléret,
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
989:
983:
977:
971:
952:
946:
934:
928:
925:
919:
895:
886:
883:
877:
875:
869:
865:
854:
848:
847:
845:
844:
831:
825:
791:
785:
774:
768:
765:
759:
758:
746:
735:
734:
733:
732:
719:
713:
695:
689:
688:
686:
685:
671:
665:
664:
663:
662:
649:
643:
642:
641:
640:
627:
621:
584:, 23 August 1904
571:
565:
541:
535:
524:Camille Cleret,
513:, 4 octobre 1902
506:, 8 juillet 1902
499:, 9 janvier 1902
493:
487:
472:Le Petit Journal
461:
455:
454:
453:
452:
439:
433:
432:
431:
430:
417:
411:
400:
276:(AF), including
274:Action Française
256:state secularism
182:Château de Sully
133:Action Française
94:Action Française
76:
55:21 November 1860
54:
52:
33:
19:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1144:MacMahon family
1094:
1093:
1038:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1000:
998:
991:
990:
986:
978:
974:
969:, 10 April 1920
953:
949:
935:
931:
926:
922:
901:, 21 April 1911
896:
889:
884:
880:
873:
867:
863:
855:
851:
842:
840:
833:
832:
828:
797:, 14 March 1907
792:
788:
775:
771:
766:
762:
748:
747:
738:
730:
728:
721:
720:
716:
696:
692:
683:
681:
673:
672:
668:
660:
658:
651:
650:
646:
638:
636:
629:
628:
624:
577:, 15 March 1904
572:
568:
548:, 27 March 1904
542:
538:
494:
490:
481:, 7 August 1902
474:, 6 August 1902
467:, 4 August 1902
462:
458:
450:
448:
441:
440:
436:
428:
426:
419:
418:
414:
401:
397:
393:
376:Charles Maurras
365:
278:Charles Maurras
222:Duke of Orléans
198:
141:
84:
78:
74:
65:
56:
50:
48:
47:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1162:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1079:
1065:
1054:
1041:Bruno Dumons,
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1006:
984:
972:
947:
929:
920:
887:
878:
849:
826:
809:, 28 mars 1908
786:
769:
760:
736:
714:
697:Bruno Dumons,
690:
666:
644:
622:
619:, 24 June 1906
612:, 18 July 1905
605:, 15 June 1905
591:, 24 août 1904
566:
555:, 5 April 1904
544:"Nécrologie",
536:
488:
456:
434:
412:
402:Bruno Dumons,
394:
392:
389:
364:
361:
282:Henri Vaugeois
197:
194:
140:
137:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
90:
89:Known for
86:
85:
79:
77:(aged 62)
71:
67:
66:
57:
44:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1161:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1077:Lire en ligne
1074:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1062:Lire en ligne
1059:
1055:
1052:
1051:Lire en ligne
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
996:
995:
988:
985:
981:
976:
973:
970:
968:
963:
959:
957:
951:
948:
945:
941:
939:
933:
930:
924:
921:
918:
916:
910:
906:
902:
900:
894:
892:
888:
882:
879:
871:
859:
853:
850:
838:
837:
830:
827:
824:
823:, 7 June 1908
822:
817:
816:, 7 June 1908
815:
810:
808:
802:
798:
796:
790:
787:
783:
779:
773:
770:
764:
761:
756:
752:
745:
743:
741:
737:
726:
725:
718:
715:
712:
710:
704:
700:
694:
691:
680:
676:
670:
667:
656:
655:
648:
645:
634:
633:
626:
623:
620:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
583:
578:
576:
570:
567:
563:
562:, 5 June 1904
561:
556:
554:
549:
547:
540:
537:
533:
531:
527:
521:
519:
514:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
492:
489:
486:
482:
480:
475:
473:
468:
466:
460:
457:
446:
445:
438:
435:
424:
423:
416:
413:
409:
405:
399:
396:
390:
388:
385:
381:
377:
372:
370:
362:
360:
356:
354:
346:December 1910
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
321:
317:
315:
314:Pope Leo XIII
311:
306:
301:
298:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
270:
267:
266:
261:
257:
253:
249:
240:
236:
234:
229:
227:
223:
219:
213:
211:
207:
203:
193:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
163:
159:
157:
152:
150:
146:
138:
136:
134:
130:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
72:
68:
64:
60:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1149:Vogüé family
1085:
1072:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1042:
1036:Bibliography
1023:. Retrieved
1018:
1009:
999:, retrieved
993:
987:
979:
975:
966:
958:, 5 May 1913
955:
950:
940:, 3 May 1913
937:
932:
923:
914:
898:
881:
861:
857:
852:
841:. Retrieved
835:
829:
820:
813:
806:
794:
789:
777:
772:
763:
754:
729:, retrieved
723:
717:
706:
702:
698:
693:
682:. Retrieved
678:
669:
659:, retrieved
653:
647:
637:, retrieved
631:
625:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
569:
559:
552:
545:
539:
529:
525:
520:, 7 mai 1903
517:
510:
503:
496:
491:
478:
471:
464:
459:
449:, retrieved
443:
437:
427:, retrieved
421:
415:
407:
403:
398:
379:
373:
366:
357:
349:
343:
326:
302:
294:
271:
263:
245:
230:
214:
210:Émile Combes
199:
179:
168:
153:
142:
128:
127:
75:(1923-06-09)
1109:1923 deaths
1104:1860 births
1082:Léon Daudet
1021:(in French)
1019:data.bnf.fr
782:Read online
709:Read online
589:La Lanterne
384:Léon Daudet
336:Léon Daudet
305:Benedictine
73:9 June 1923
1098:Categories
1025:2024-05-30
1001:2024-05-30
843:2022-07-04
731:2024-05-30
724:Le Gaulois
684:2024-05-30
661:2024-05-31
654:La Gazette
639:2024-05-31
603:La Mayenne
582:La Gazette
575:La Gazette
546:La Gazette
511:La Gazette
479:Le Gaulois
465:Le Gaulois
451:2024-05-30
429:2024-05-30
391:References
310:apostolate
297:autonomous
192:of Paris.
135:movement.
51:1860-11-21
836:Le Soleil
617:Le Soleil
610:Le Soleil
596:Le Soleil
553:Le Figaro
518:Le Soleil
504:La Vérité
497:Le Soleil
444:Le Figaro
344:Excelsior
265:L'Univers
101:Spouse(s)
1075:, n°8 (
109:Children
876:233-234
80:Paris,
870:siècle
532:, n° 8
260:France
117:Father
59:Paris
280:and
70:Died
41:Born
868:XXI
864:XIX
258:in
158:.
1100::
1084:,
1071:,
1064:).
1017:.
964:,
960:,
942:,
911:,
907:,
903:,
890:^
874:p.
866:–
818:,
811:,
803:,
799:,
753:.
739:^
677:.
614:,
607:,
600:,
586:,
579:,
557:,
550:,
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