164:. The film pioneered the martial arts film genre, and was the first kung fu action film ever created. The film is based on the popular Chinese novel "The Romance of the Red Lotus Temple", which is set in the Qing Dynasty and tells the story of a group of martial artists who band together to defend their temple from raiders. The film is notable for its action sequences and fight scenes, which were groundbreaking for the time and helped establish the martial arts film genre.
31:
5752:
4277:
5704:
4287:
5714:
1216:
5740:
167:
Asian films are known to have a more minimalist approach to film based on their culture. Some martial arts films have only a minimal plot and amount of character development and focus almost exclusively on the action, while others have more creative and complex plots and characters along with action
58:
combat between characters. These combats are usually the films' primary appeal and entertainment value, and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development. Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights. Martial arts
185:
Martial arts films contain many characters who are martial artists and these roles are often played by actors who are real martial artists. If not, actors frequently train in preparation for their roles or the action director may rely more on stylized action or film making tricks like
168:
scenes. Films of the latter type are generally considered to be artistically superior films, but many films of the former type are commercially successful and well received by fans of the genre. One of the earliest
Hollywood movies to employ the use of martial arts was the 1955 film
489:
are a significant movie genre in themselves. Like westerns for
Americans, they have become an identity of Chinese cinema. As the most prestigious movie type in Chinese film history, kung fu movies were among the first Chinese films produced and the
1155:
1485:
496:
period films (武俠片) are the original form of
Chinese kung fu films. The wuxia period films came into vogue due to the thousands of years popularity of wuxia novels (武俠小說). For example, the wuxia novels of
757:
1029:
214:
and springboards used to be used to increase the height of jumps. The minimalist style employs smaller sets and little space for improvised but explosive fight scenes, as seen by
1309:
1159:
1334:
1101:
4095:
270:
until the mid-1990s with a general decline in the industry, till it was revived close to the 2000s. Other notable figures in the genre include Jackie Chan,
1550:
233:
and other Hong Kong producers. These films were widely broadcast on North
American television on weekend timeslots that were often colloquially known as
703:
2843:
3631:
1037:
4323:
3030:
1738:
1070:
732:
4443:
2491:
2280:
1509:
152:
36:
5394:
4358:
4078:
2848:
915:
882:
849:
947:
5389:
5243:
5076:
1518:
979:
925:
892:
859:
823:
505:
directly led to the prevalence of wuxia period films. Outside of the
Chinese speaking world the most famous wuxia film made was the
969:
1344:
5379:
5362:
5357:
5208:
4401:
1393:
561:
379:
1503:
3195:
2275:
1543:
431:. In addition, western animation has ventured into the genre with the most successful effort being the internationally hailed
4946:
5342:
4058:
2404:
2215:
511:
1253:
221:
During the 1970s and 1980s, the most visible presence of martial arts films was the hundreds of
English-dubbed kung fu and
5352:
5337:
3814:
3541:
3158:
2466:
2010:
1833:
663:
218:
films. These techniques are sometimes used by real martial artists as well, depending on the style of action in the film.
5730:
1450:
4585:
4197:
3429:
3404:
2255:
2235:
1111:
1367:"MOVIES The Next Action Hero? Kathy Long is a champion kickboxer whose movie moves remind some of Norris and Van Damme"
1132:
5777:
5772:
5416:
5347:
3959:
3531:
3084:
2949:
2638:
1966:
437:
313:
1268:
5787:
4316:
3969:
3576:
3419:
2064:
1536:
556:
530:
207:
457:(1999) is considered revolutionary in American cinema for raising the standard of fight scenes in western cinema.
5421:
3979:
3536:
3491:
3399:
2777:
2220:
2180:
1731:
1600:
1156:"UNDISPUTED 3, 14 BLADES and MERANTAU Win At Action Fest 2010. Chuck Norris Declines Lifetime Achievement Award!"
684:
576:
526:
5444:
4660:
4363:
2501:
2496:
2364:
2205:
156:(also translated as "The Burning of the Red Lotus Monastery"), a silent film directed by Chinese film director
3546:
3481:
1828:
5717:
5436:
5289:
4868:
4516:
4458:
4411:
4348:
3471:
3349:
2801:
2605:
1808:
1779:
413:
353:
263:
5279:
3743:
3691:
3556:
3277:
3069:
2878:
2750:
2583:
2486:
2471:
2265:
2153:
1412:
586:
3964:
1234:
5370:
4778:
4448:
4431:
4426:
4353:
4309:
3927:
3486:
3128:
3018:
2675:
1655:
1371:
1366:
634:
325:
170:
161:
115:
5066:
1136:
362:(1988), starring Van Damme, helped the resurgence of the martial arts film genre in the United States.
5782:
5248:
5086:
5018:
4563:
4558:
4453:
4416:
4396:
4388:
4343:
4280:
4177:
4073:
3736:
3439:
3304:
3116:
3050:
2461:
2398:
2393:
2270:
2084:
2037:
1919:
1870:
1769:
1724:
1705:
432:
401:
5756:
5707:
5671:
5579:
5366:
5132:
4998:
4988:
4783:
4773:
4738:
4703:
4468:
4438:
4406:
3783:
3656:
3641:
3506:
3409:
3344:
3040:
3001:
2873:
2858:
2685:
2444:
2250:
2225:
2190:
2143:
465:
In the
Chinese-speaking world, martial arts films are commonly divided into two subcategories: the
390:
60:
30:
5703:
4286:
1080:
5478:
5408:
5155:
5003:
4421:
4187:
4107:
4031:
3917:
3907:
3701:
3681:
3581:
3561:
3329:
3257:
3163:
3148:
3079:
2784:
2578:
2558:
2449:
2099:
2020:
1954:
1944:
1907:
1665:
1007:
781:
366:
5228:
3809:
2720:
1057:
1436:
4763:
4575:
4568:
4237:
4026:
3949:
3799:
3753:
3726:
3721:
3711:
3626:
3586:
3461:
3364:
3252:
3242:
3168:
3096:
2821:
2816:
2745:
2700:
2663:
2600:
2588:
2506:
2454:
2388:
2383:
2359:
2327:
2059:
2054:
1803:
1680:
1635:
1625:
1559:
975:
921:
888:
855:
819:
738:
728:
615:
385:
374:
262:
Martial arts films have been produced all over the world, but the genre has been dominated by
815:
704:"The martial arts choreographers who brought fight scenes to life in wuxia and kung fu films"
4257:
4247:
4157:
4085:
4068:
4063:
3984:
3912:
3778:
3773:
3763:
3758:
3706:
3646:
3616:
3571:
3434:
3334:
3247:
3210:
2915:
2863:
2789:
2730:
2643:
2439:
2432:
2322:
2195:
2047:
2032:
1996:
1981:
1914:
1885:
1865:
1774:
1690:
1670:
1339:
428:
179:
5384:
4923:
4883:
4805:
4793:
4758:
4501:
4496:
4207:
4132:
4122:
4117:
4102:
4011:
3954:
3748:
3666:
3661:
3591:
3526:
3446:
3319:
3314:
3287:
3183:
2981:
2944:
2890:
2883:
2836:
2710:
2680:
2593:
2553:
2548:
2481:
2427:
2412:
2332:
2307:
2302:
2240:
2158:
2148:
2109:
2025:
1949:
1875:
1695:
1575:
1522:
1489:
1075:
1002:
540:
395:
301:
255:
3853:
3841:
1515:
5638:
5329:
5273:
5213:
5170:
5140:
4873:
4768:
4608:
4548:
4536:
4491:
4486:
4192:
4162:
4142:
4048:
4004:
3989:
3934:
3892:
3846:
3731:
3686:
3676:
3651:
3606:
3596:
3374:
3354:
3324:
3309:
3267:
3232:
3190:
3178:
3173:
3138:
2966:
2937:
2826:
2811:
2755:
2610:
2568:
2079:
1895:
1786:
1700:
1650:
1645:
1630:
1570:
1335:"Hollywood is on a martial arts kick masters of ancient ways break into pop mainstream"
581:
571:
566:
544:
520:
446:
297:
287:
249:
123:
41:
658:
5766:
5593:
5561:
5464:
5264:
5223:
5013:
4975:
4908:
4878:
4833:
4788:
4670:
4620:
4613:
4531:
4167:
4147:
3696:
3636:
3621:
3511:
3476:
3456:
3451:
3424:
3394:
3359:
3200:
3153:
3143:
3106:
3074:
3064:
3055:
3025:
2895:
2831:
2772:
2767:
2705:
2670:
2615:
2573:
2543:
2533:
2526:
2342:
2290:
2260:
2245:
2200:
2185:
2104:
1971:
1924:
1890:
1850:
1818:
1791:
1685:
1660:
1610:
1580:
808:
420:
349:
345:
337:
329:
226:
187:
175:
135:
96:
84:
72:
1285:
416:
who became famous in the 1990’s for his
Egyptian films that relied on martial arts.
241:
or variations thereof. Inclusive in this list of films are commercial classics like
17:
5574:
5284:
5238:
5160:
5118:
5081:
5033:
4980:
4888:
4828:
4728:
4665:
4655:
4598:
4332:
4038:
4021:
3974:
3824:
3768:
3299:
3294:
3225:
3101:
3045:
2996:
2971:
2959:
2690:
2422:
2417:
2354:
2317:
2295:
2285:
2163:
2094:
2074:
1976:
1934:
1840:
1823:
1675:
1640:
1585:
486:
472:
341:
317:
243:
195:
191:
55:
51:
1394:"Neo's Stunt Double Chad Stahelski on How The Matrix Changed Movie Action Forever"
1296:
5744:
5523:
5190:
5150:
5128:
5093:
4903:
4603:
4526:
4290:
4252:
4232:
4227:
4212:
4202:
4182:
4112:
4090:
4016:
3922:
3863:
3858:
3716:
3521:
3501:
3466:
3215:
3111:
2868:
2853:
2794:
2760:
2538:
2511:
2476:
2347:
2337:
2210:
2170:
2138:
2089:
2005:
1986:
1959:
1855:
1813:
1764:
1254:"American Film 'The Chosen Guard' to Be Shot in Egypt Featuring Youssef Mansour"
1106:
409:
333:
293:
215:
211:
157:
131:
724:
Hollywood in China : behind the scenes of the world's largest movie market
5426:
5180:
5108:
5038:
5008:
4993:
4964:
4952:
4918:
4848:
4743:
4723:
4553:
4242:
4222:
4172:
4152:
4137:
4127:
4043:
3994:
3804:
3611:
3551:
3369:
3262:
3205:
3133:
3091:
2922:
2740:
2725:
2695:
2653:
2622:
2312:
2175:
1939:
1880:
1860:
1750:
1620:
1615:
1468:
1454:
742:
453:
442:
424:
358:
321:
283:
275:
230:
199:
139:
127:
103:
1494:
533:
locations, transposing martial arts themes into an "old west" setting; e.g.,
479:). However, according to Hong Kong film director, producer, and movie writer
5681:
5676:
5666:
5626:
5621:
5556:
5551:
5511:
5506:
5449:
5431:
5233:
5145:
5113:
5071:
5061:
5023:
4898:
4863:
4853:
4753:
4712:
4690:
4543:
4481:
4053:
3999:
3897:
3836:
3829:
3671:
3566:
3516:
3237:
3123:
2986:
2932:
2735:
2658:
2648:
2521:
2516:
2131:
2126:
2116:
2042:
2015:
1991:
1929:
1902:
1845:
1416:
516:
476:
309:
279:
267:
178:
performed barely any realistic fight sequences, but composed mostly of soft
111:
92:
68:
4698:
2715:
1198:
419:
Women have also played key roles in the genre, including such actresses as
1180:
1140:
685:"Top 10 Iconic Martial Arts Movie Heroes | Articles on WatchMojo.com"
5175:
5103:
5051:
4823:
4733:
4680:
4642:
4630:
4506:
3939:
3601:
3496:
3282:
3272:
3220:
2910:
2369:
2121:
1798:
1590:
498:
480:
370:
107:
5651:
5606:
5541:
5491:
5218:
5203:
5198:
5098:
5056:
4958:
4913:
4858:
4718:
4675:
4625:
4262:
3944:
3887:
2905:
1133:"Jury Winners & Audience Winner at FAantastic Fest 2009 Announced!"
535:
506:
502:
203:
722:
150:
The first ever martial arts film was a
Chinese film released in 1928,
5661:
5646:
5616:
5601:
5569:
5546:
5531:
5501:
5486:
5459:
5165:
4941:
4893:
4843:
4818:
4217:
3414:
3339:
2991:
2927:
2900:
2563:
2376:
2230:
1595:
305:
271:
119:
88:
80:
1528:
851:
The
Encyclopedia of Martial Arts Movies - Bill Palmer - Google Books
5294:
5046:
4838:
4813:
3902:
3035:
3013:
3006:
2806:
1235:"Sylvester Stallone to Star in Egyptian film with Youssef Mansour"
591:
492:
467:
222:
76:
64:
29:
1030:"Revenge of kungfu Martial arts films are socking away the dough"
5656:
5611:
5536:
5496:
4748:
4708:
4650:
4593:
4521:
2954:
1747:
1498:
1217:"بعد 15 عامًا على وفاتها.. يوسف منصور يفجر مفاجأة عن سوزان تميم"
483:, wuxia movies are not to be confused with martial arts movies.
5315:
4376:
4305:
4301:
1720:
1532:
1716:
1058:
https://catalog.afi.com/Film/60095-BLOODSPORT?cxt=filmography
369:
became an international force in the genre with the films of
4933:
1003:"Contender Shores Up Karate's Reputation Among U.F.C. Fans"
917:
The American Martial Arts Film - M. Ray Lott - Google Books
1437:"EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: RONNY YU (FEARLESS) | CHUD.com"
1269:"Hollywood film to be shot in Egypt with an Egyptian cast"
102:
Notable actors who have contributed to the genre include
758:"FILM; Martial-Arts Movies Find a Home In South Africa"
412:
has also participated in the genre with actors such as
316:
has also participated in the genre with actors such as
5728:
848:
Palmer, Bill; Palmer, Karen; Meyers, Richard (1995).
1181:"Youssef Mansour - Actor Filmography، photos، Video"
5635:
5590:
5520:
5475:
5405:
5326:
5257:
5189:
5127:
5032:
4974:
4932:
4804:
4689:
4641:
4584:
4467:
4387:
3874:
3792:
3385:
2631:
1757:
884:
Film Genre 2000: New Critical Essays - Google Books
529:are usually American films inexpensively filmed in
312:films from Japan during the 1970s and early 1980s.
807:
1310:"TELEVISION; The Biggest Star You Never Heard Of"
1286:https://al-ain.com/article/yousef-mansour-profile
1297:https://m.elwatannews.com/news/details/4113954
4317:
1732:
1544:
8:
948:"Behind the Camera - Bad Day at Black Rock"
71:. Sub-genres of martial arts films include
5323:
5312:
4384:
4373:
4324:
4310:
4302:
1739:
1725:
1717:
1551:
1537:
1529:
1453:. Hong Kong Films Free Web. Archived from
1451:"Jin Yong and Chinese Martial Arts Novels"
1102:"Gareth Evans and Iko Uwais talk Merantau"
63:along with other types of action, such as
635:"Martial Arts Pics--packing A Hard Punch"
609:
607:
659:"Martial arts moves get a hip-hop flair"
471:period films (武俠片), and the more modern
5735:
603:
523:, including one for Best Foreign Film.
519:series of wuxia novels: it earned four
1516:The Five Best Fight Scenes Ever Filmed
475:(功夫片, best epitomized in the films of
266:, peaking from 1971 with the rise of
7:
1510:The 50 Greatest Fight Scenes of Film
1469:"Kung Fu (Wuxia) Novels Translation"
1411:Azula, Alfredo (November 29, 2004).
1267:Khalaf, Rayana (February 14, 2017).
810:Film genre 2000: new critical essays
87:films, while related genres include
702:Havis, Richard James (2021-03-07).
153:The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple
40:(1928), a Chinese film directed by
37:The Burning of the Red Lotus Temple
4079:List of American independent films
1504:The 20 Greatest Fights Scenes Ever
1333:Lynch, Stephen (August 14, 1998).
1001:Schneiderman, R. M. (2009-05-23).
389:(2009). In more recent years, the
25:
5244:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1392:Ebiri, Bilge (February 4, 2019).
1252:Team, Scoop (February 12, 2017).
5750:
5738:
5712:
5702:
5209:Historical European martial arts
4285:
4276:
4275:
881:Dixon, Wheeler W. (2000-02-24).
562:List of mixed martial arts films
5713:
1413:"Everybody is kung fu fighting"
806:Dixon, Wheeler W (2000-02-24).
515:(2000), which was based on the
614:Gordon, Devin (23 July 2003).
512:Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
1:
1069:Perrin, Andrew (2004-10-18).
914:Ray Lott, M. (January 2004).
664:The Christian Science Monitor
1365:Miller, Davis (1992-08-23).
1308:Meisler, Andy (1994-07-03).
854:. Rowman & Littlefield.
34:The first martial arts film
1028:Beale, Lewis (1992-11-15).
633:Beale, Lewis (1986-04-20).
5804:
3970:Classical Hollywood cinema
3159:Commedia sexy all'italiana
2067:Exploitation film template
2011:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1591:Euro War / Macaroni Combat
836:martin riggs martial arts.
756:Wren, Celia (1992-02-23).
557:List of martial arts films
531:Southwestern United States
208:computer-generated imagery
5698:
5322:
5311:
4383:
4372:
4339:
4271:
3537:German underground horror
3492:Documentary Film Movement
3400:American eccentric cinema
1566:
577:Orange Sky Golden Harvest
1158:. Twitch. Archived from
708:South China Morning Post
367:Thailand's film industry
83:films, and martial arts
5441:Former official sports
4869:Northern Praying Mantis
4444:Mainland Southeast Asia
3472:Cinema of Transgression
2606:Cinema of Transgression
1512:at Progressiveboink.com
782:"Maximizing The Matrix"
354:American Film Institute
264:Hong Kong action cinema
174:, though the scenes of
59:films commonly include
5280:Professional wrestling
4947:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
3557:Hollywood on the Tiber
1071:"Hitting the Big Time"
814:. SUNY Press. p.
587:Professional Wrestling
225:films produced by the
44:
5376:Demonstration sports
3547:Grupo Cine Liberación
3487:Czechoslovak New Wave
3482:Commedia all'italiana
1829:Commedia all'italiana
1486:Martial Arts subgenre
1372:The Los Angeles Times
639:The Los Angeles Times
616:"The Problem With Fx"
527:Martial arts westerns
393:industry has offered
326:Jean-Claude Van Damme
171:Bad Day at Black Rock
162:Mingxing Film Company
116:Jean-Claude Van Damme
33:
5636:Martial arts at the
5591:Martial arts at the
5521:Martial arts at the
5476:Martial arts at the
5456:Invitational sports
5406:Martial arts at the
5327:Martial arts at the
5249:Pencak Silat Harimau
5087:Pencak Silat Harimau
5019:Submission wrestling
4724:Luta Livre esportiva
4074:Guerrilla filmmaking
3737:Kitchen sink realism
3692:Praška filmska škola
3622:New French Extremity
3532:German Expressionist
3440:Kitchen sink realism
3305:Contemporary Western
3085:Environmental issues
2616:New French Extremity
2574:New French Extremity
2399:Softcore pornography
2394:Hardcore pornography
2261:New French Extremity
974:. Wallflower Press.
971:Kung Fu Cult Masters
433:DreamWorks Animation
402:The Raid: Redemption
336:(son of Bruce Lee),
304:starred in numerous
160:and produced by the
18:Martial arts fiction
5317:International games
4999:Full contact karate
4989:Professional boxing
4704:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
3810:Children and family
3784:Yugoslav Black Wave
3657:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
3542:Nigerian Golden Age
3507:European art cinema
3410:Australian New Wave
1143:on October 4, 2009.
968:Hunt, Leon (2003).
377:followed suit with
352:. According to the
61:hand-to-hand combat
5778:Exploitation films
5773:Martial arts films
5479:Pan American Games
5156:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
5067:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
5004:Mixed martial arts
4108:Major film studios
3702:Pure Film Movement
3682:Polish Film School
3582:Italian neorealist
3562:Hong Kong New Wave
3164:Mexican sex comedy
2221:German underground
1521:2014-12-15 at the
1506:at Rotten Tomatoes
1314:The New York Times
1137:Ain't It Cool News
1083:on August 17, 2013
1008:The New York Times
721:Zhu, Ying (2022).
239:Black Belt Theater
50:are a subgenre of
48:Martial arts films
45:
5788:Theatrical combat
5726:
5725:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5270:Martial arts film
4299:
4298:
4238:Socialist realist
3950:Behind-the-scenes
3727:Socialist realist
3722:Spaghetti Western
3712:Romanian New Wave
3587:Japanese New Wave
3253:Sword and sorcery
3169:Nazi exploitation
2751:Mumbai underworld
2507:Planetary romance
1714:
1713:
1681:Spaghetti Western
1626:Nazi exploitation
1560:Exploitation film
1457:on July 14, 2015.
734:978-1-62097-218-2
689:www.watchmojo.com
375:cinema of Vietnam
356:, the success of
180:knifehand strikes
16:(Redirected from
5795:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5734:
5716:
5715:
5706:
5324:
5313:
4385:
4374:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4303:
4289:
4279:
4278:
4258:Vulgar auteurism
4086:Interstitial art
4064:Hyperlink cinema
3779:Vulgar auteurism
3774:Toronto New Wave
3764:Telefoni Bianchi
3759:Sword-and-sandal
3577:Italian futurist
3572:Iranian New Wave
3435:British New Wave
3248:Sword-and-sandal
3129:Rape and revenge
3070:Mouth of Garbage
2916:Tentacle erotica
2864:Goona-goona epic
2844:Extraterrestrial
2731:Heroic bloodshed
2365:Occult detective
2196:Christmas horror
2048:Sword-and-sandal
1780:Hong Kong action
1775:Heroic bloodshed
1741:
1734:
1727:
1718:
1691:Sword-and-sandal
1671:Sharksploitation
1656:Rape and revenge
1553:
1546:
1539:
1530:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1343:. Archived from
1340:Orlando Sentinel
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1139:. Archived from
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1110:. Archived from
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1079:. Archived from
1066:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1036:. Archived from
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
998:
992:
991:
989:
988:
965:
959:
958:
956:
955:
944:
938:
937:
935:
934:
911:
905:
904:
902:
901:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
845:
839:
838:
833:
832:
813:
803:
797:
796:
794:
793:
778:
772:
771:
769:
768:
753:
747:
746:
718:
712:
711:
699:
693:
692:
681:
675:
674:
672:
671:
655:
649:
648:
646:
645:
630:
624:
623:
611:
435:film franchise,
429:Cynthia Rothrock
21:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5751:
5749:
5739:
5737:
5729:
5727:
5722:
5686:
5637:
5631:
5592:
5586:
5522:
5516:
5477:
5471:
5407:
5401:
5330:Summer Olympics
5328:
5318:
5299:
5253:
5185:
5123:
5037:
5028:
4979:
4970:
4928:
4924:Yoshukai Karate
4884:Shaolin kung fu
4800:
4685:
4661:Practice weapon
4637:
4580:
4470:
4463:
4389:Regional origin
4379:
4368:
4335:
4330:
4300:
4295:
4267:
4208:Semidocumentary
4133:Minimalist film
4123:Message picture
4118:Maximalist film
4012:Database cinema
3995:Computer screen
3955:Black-and-white
3880:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3788:
3744:Soviet parallel
3667:Parallel cinema
3662:Pan-Indian film
3592:Kammerspielfilm
3527:French New Wave
3447:Budapest school
3430:Brighton School
3405:New Objectivity
3387:
3381:
3350:Science fiction
2982:Bruceploitation
2891:Girls with guns
2837:Turksploitation
2711:Gentleman thief
2627:
2462:Science fiction
2308:Minimalist film
2303:Maximalist film
2281:Science fiction
2241:Japanese horror
2038:Social guidance
1753:
1745:
1715:
1710:
1706:Women in prison
1696:Turksploitation
1576:Bruceploitation
1562:
1557:
1523:Wayback Machine
1490:Rotten Tomatoes
1482:
1477:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1280:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1221:www.masrawy.com
1215:
1214:
1210:
1203:www.mafhoum.com
1197:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1117:
1115:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1040:on July 8, 2012
1034:Chicago Tribune
1027:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1011:
1000:
999:
995:
986:
984:
982:
967:
966:
962:
953:
951:
946:
945:
941:
932:
930:
928:
913:
912:
908:
899:
897:
895:
880:
879:
875:
866:
864:
862:
847:
846:
842:
830:
828:
826:
805:
804:
800:
791:
789:
788:. 18 April 1999
780:
779:
775:
766:
764:
755:
754:
750:
735:
720:
719:
715:
701:
700:
696:
683:
682:
678:
669:
667:
657:
656:
652:
643:
641:
632:
631:
627:
613:
612:
605:
600:
553:
541:Charles Bronson
463:
414:Youssef Mansour
391:Indonesian film
302:Hiroyuki Sanada
256:One Armed Boxer
235:Kung Fu Theater
148:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5801:
5799:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5765:
5764:
5760:
5759:
5747:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5720:
5710:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5639:European Games
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5596:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5528:
5526:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5483:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5447:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5413:
5411:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5385:Pistol dueling
5382:
5374:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5332:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5309:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5267:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5214:Huiyen Lallong
5211:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5171:Shorinji Kempo
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5141:American Kenpo
5137:
5135:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4961:
4956:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4874:Russian boxing
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4621:Ranged weapons
4618:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4609:Stick-fighting
4606:
4604:Knife fighting
4596:
4590:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4475:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4381:
4380:
4378:Classification
4377:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4344:List of styles
4340:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4193:Reverse motion
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4143:Modernist film
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4088:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4005:midnight movie
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3793:By demographic
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3732:Social realist
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Poliziotteschi
3684:
3679:
3677:Poetic realist
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:New generation
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3607:Modernist film
3604:
3599:
3597:L.A. Rebellion
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3462:Cinéma du look
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3375:Zapata Western
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3355:Singing cowboy
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Dacoit Western
3307:
3302:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:Shoshimin-eiga
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3179:Nunsploitation
3176:
3174:Pornochanchada
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Food and drink
2846:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Blaxploitation
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2756:Poliziotteschi
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2661:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2611:Extreme cinema
2608:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2396:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2191:Chinese horror
2188:
2183:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1821:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1701:Vansploitation
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Pornochanchada
1648:
1646:Poliziotteschi
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:Nunsploitation
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Blaxploitation
1567:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1525:at Esquire.com
1513:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1481:
1480:External links
1478:
1475:
1474:
1460:
1442:
1428:
1403:
1384:
1357:
1325:
1300:
1289:
1278:
1259:
1244:
1226:
1208:
1190:
1172:
1146:
1124:
1093:
1061:
1050:
1020:
993:
980:
960:
939:
926:
906:
893:
887:. SUNY Press.
873:
860:
840:
824:
798:
773:
762:New York Times
748:
733:
713:
694:
676:
650:
625:
602:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
589:
584:
582:Samurai cinema
579:
574:
572:Combat in film
569:
567:Action fiction
564:
559:
552:
549:
545:Toshiro Mifune
521:Academy Awards
462:
459:
447:Angelina Jolie
365:In the 2000s,
298:Etsuko Shihomi
288:Hwang Jang-lee
250:Drunken Master
158:Zhang Shichuan
147:
144:
124:Toshiro Mifune
67:, chases, and
42:Zhang Shichuan
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5800:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5736:
5732:
5719:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5594:African Games
5589:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5474:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5404:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5325:
5321:
5314:
5310:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5265:Fighting game
5263:
5262:
5260:
5258:Entertainment
5256:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5229:Krabi–krabong
5227:
5225:
5224:Kalaripayattu
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5014:Shootfighting
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4981:combat sports
4977:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:Tien Shan Pai
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4834:Choi Kwang-Do
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4671:Pushing hands
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4614:Swordsmanship
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4599:Melee weapons
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4364:Hard and soft
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4334:
4327:
4322:
4320:
4315:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Postmodernist
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:Participatory
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4148:Musical short
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Found footage
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Cinéma vérité
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:or production
3873:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3697:Prussian film
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:New Nollywood
3640:
3638:
3637:New Hollywood
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Cannibal boom
3455:
3453:
3452:Calligrafismo
3450:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Berlin School
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Weird Western
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Slice of life
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Bavarian porn
3152:
3151:
3150:
3149:Sexploitation
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Partisan film
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Muslim social
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3057:
3056:Zombie comedy
3054:
3053:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3031:Giant monster
3029:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:Mexploitation
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Coming-of-age
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2601:Transgressive
2599:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Psychological
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2534:Slice of life
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2271:Psychological
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:Korean horror
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Found footage
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Magic realism
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2021:Sexploitation
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Calligrafismo
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:City symphony
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1666:Sexploitation
1664:
1662:
1661:Rumberas film
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:Mexploitation
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1385:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1347:on 2012-09-15
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1199:"Cairo Times"
1194:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1162:on 2010-06-16
1161:
1157:
1154:Brown, Todd.
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1114:on 2012-03-09
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1010:
1009:
1004:
997:
994:
983:
981:9781903364635
977:
973:
972:
964:
961:
949:
943:
940:
929:
927:9780786418367
923:
920:. McFarland.
919:
918:
910:
907:
896:
894:9780791445143
890:
886:
885:
877:
874:
863:
861:9780810830271
857:
853:
852:
844:
841:
837:
827:
825:9780791445143
821:
817:
812:
811:
802:
799:
787:
783:
777:
774:
763:
759:
752:
749:
744:
740:
736:
730:
727:. New Press.
726:
725:
717:
714:
709:
705:
698:
695:
690:
686:
680:
677:
666:
665:
660:
654:
651:
640:
636:
629:
626:
621:
617:
610:
608:
604:
597:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
524:
522:
518:
514:
513:
508:
504:
500:
495:
494:
488:
487:Kung fu films
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:kung fu films
470:
469:
460:
458:
456:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
439:
438:Kung Fu Panda
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:Michelle Yeoh
417:
415:
411:
406:
404:
403:
398:
397:
392:
388:
387:
382:
381:
376:
372:
368:
363:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:Jason Statham
347:
346:Mark Dacascos
343:
339:
338:Wesley Snipes
335:
331:
330:Steven Seagal
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
257:
252:
251:
246:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:Shaw Brothers
224:
219:
217:
216:Jackie Chan's
213:
209:
205:
201:
200:undercranking
197:
193:
189:
188:camera angles
183:
181:
177:
176:Spencer Tracy
173:
172:
165:
163:
159:
155:
154:
145:
143:
141:
137:
136:Michelle Yeoh
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
97:samurai films
94:
90:
86:
85:action comedy
82:
78:
74:
73:kung fu films
70:
66:
62:
57:
54:that feature
53:
49:
43:
39:
38:
32:
19:
5757:Martial arts
5575:Pencak silat
5285:Stage combat
5269:
5239:Mardani khel
5161:Jeet Kune Do
5119:Silat Melayu
5082:Pencak silat
5034:Self-defense
4976:Full contact
4963:
4951:
4889:Shoot boxing
4829:Chess boxing
4729:Malla-yuddha
4666:Punching bag
4656:Boxing glove
4513:Leg strikes
4492:Elbow strike
4478:Arm strikes
4333:Martial arts
4027:Experimental
4022:Ethnofiction
3769:Third Cinema
3672:Persian Film
3415:Auteur films
3386:By movement
3243:Swashbuckler
3102:Ozploitation
3097:Outlaw biker
2977:Martial arts
2976:
2972:Magical girl
2822:Exploitation
2817:Ethnographic
2746:Mafia comedy
2389:Pornographic
2266:Psycho-biddy
2251:Lovecraftian
2085:Contemporary
2066:
2060:Exploitation
2055:Experimental
1935:Mockumentary
1804:Biographical
1641:Ozploitation
1636:Outlaw biker
1606:Martial arts
1605:
1495:martial arts
1471:. Lannyland.
1463:
1455:the original
1445:
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1406:
1397:
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1370:
1360:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:the original
1338:
1328:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1303:
1292:
1281:
1272:
1262:
1247:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1193:
1185:elCinema.com
1184:
1175:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:the original
1149:
1141:the original
1127:
1116:. Retrieved
1112:the original
1105:
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:the original
1074:
1064:
1053:
1042:. Retrieved
1038:the original
1033:
1023:
1012:. Retrieved
1006:
996:
985:. Retrieved
970:
963:
952:. Retrieved
942:
931:. Retrieved
916:
909:
898:. Retrieved
883:
876:
865:. Retrieved
850:
843:
835:
829:. Retrieved
809:
801:
790:. Retrieved
785:
776:
765:. Retrieved
761:
751:
723:
716:
707:
697:
688:
679:
668:. Retrieved
662:
653:
642:. Retrieved
638:
628:
619:
534:
525:
510:
491:
485:
466:
464:
452:
451:
436:
418:
407:
400:
394:
384:
378:
364:
357:
342:Gary Daniels
318:Chuck Norris
292:
261:
254:
248:
244:The Big Boss
242:
238:
234:
220:
184:
169:
166:
151:
149:
101:
56:martial arts
52:action films
47:
46:
35:
5783:Film genres
5524:Asian Games
5409:World Games
5371:Greco-Roman
5191:Battlefield
5151:Chun Kuk Do
5094:Suffrajitsu
4904:Tang Soo Do
4779:Greco-Roman
4532:Knee strike
4449:Philippines
4253:Video nasty
4248:Underground
4233:Slow cinema
4203:Sceneggiata
4091:Live action
4069:Independent
4049:Film à clef
4017:Docufiction
3985:Compilation
3960:Blockbuster
3928:Traditional
3923:Stop-motion
3859:Chick flick
3717:Slow cinema
3707:Remodernist
3522:Free Cinema
3502:Erra Cinema
3467:Cinema Novo
3345:Revisionist
2854:Gendai-geki
2790:Psychedelic
2778:Apocalyptic
2644:Beach party
2539:Slow cinema
2512:Space opera
2477:Fantastique
2348:Sceneggiata
2338:Musicarello
2211:Fantastique
2090:Fantastique
2033:Educational
1960:Video essay
1915:Documentary
1107:Twitch Film
441:, starring
410:Middle East
399:(2009) and
383:(2007) and
334:Brandon Lee
294:Sonny Chiba
253:(1978) and
212:Trampolines
132:Jackie Chan
5767:Categories
5566:2018 Only
5427:Kickboxing
5181:Qwan Ki Do
5109:To-Shin Do
5039:combatives
5009:Pankration
4994:Kickboxing
4965:Xingyiquan
4953:Baguazhang
4919:Wudangquan
4849:Kickboxing
4744:Shuai jiao
4554:Joint lock
4471:techniques
4173:Paracinema
4158:Neorealist
4153:Mythopoeia
4138:Mockbuster
4103:Low-budget
4044:Featurette
3877:technique,
3875:By format,
3754:Surrealist
3749:Structural
3627:New German
3617:Neorealist
3612:Mumblecore
3552:Heimatfilm
3512:Film d'art
3477:Cinéma pur
3211:South Seas
3184:Sex report
2450:Paranormal
2413:Propaganda
2313:Mumblecore
2100:Historical
1982:Historical
1871:Remarriage
1861:Mo lei tau
1616:Mockbuster
1422:2010-12-17
1378:2010-12-21
1351:2010-12-21
1319:2010-12-15
1239:CairoScene
1166:2011-04-12
1118:2011-03-21
1087:2010-12-15
1044:2010-12-15
1014:2010-01-30
987:2020-04-15
954:2015-03-10
933:2015-03-10
900:2015-03-10
867:2015-03-10
831:2011-09-08
792:2010-07-04
767:2010-12-05
743:1347092643
670:2010-12-15
644:2010-09-04
598:References
454:The Matrix
443:Jack Black
425:Angela Mao
359:Bloodsport
322:Sho Kosugi
284:Donnie Yen
276:Sammo Hung
231:Godfrey Ho
140:Sammo Hung
128:Donnie Yen
104:Zhang Ziyi
27:Film genre
5682:Wrestling
5677:Taekwondo
5627:Wrestling
5622:Taekwondo
5557:Wrestling
5552:Taekwondo
5512:Wrestling
5507:Taekwondo
5450:Taekwondo
5432:Muay Thai
5367:freestyle
5363:Wrestling
5358:Taekwondo
5234:Krav Maga
5146:Angampora
5114:Wing Chun
5072:Krav Maga
5062:Kajukenbo
5024:Vale Tudo
4899:Taekwondo
4864:Muay Thai
4854:Kun Khmer
4784:Mongolian
4774:freestyle
4754:Wrestling
4713:Para judo
4691:Grappling
4544:Grappling
4482:Chokehold
4412:Indonesia
4163:No-budget
4128:Meta-film
4096:animation
4054:Film-poem
3990:Composite
3935:Anthology
3898:Animation
3893:Actuality
3879:approach,
3647:New Queer
3567:Indiewood
3517:Film gris
3388:or period
3365:Spaghetti
3288:Submarine
3268:Vigilante
3233:Superhero
2987:Chopsocky
2933:Jidaigeki
2802:Dystopian
2701:Detective
2659:Buddy cop
2649:Body swap
2579:Political
2559:Financial
2522:Tokusatsu
2517:Steampunk
2433:Bromantic
2405:Malayalam
2384:Crossover
2360:Detective
2328:Backstage
2276:Religious
2132:Tech noir
2127:Pulp noir
2117:Film noir
1992:Melodrama
1930:Docudrama
1903:Cyberpunk
1896:Slapstick
1886:Screwball
1846:Gross out
1809:Christian
1787:Adventure
1417:Today.com
950:. Tcm.com
517:Wang Dulu
477:Bruce Lee
461:Subgenres
380:The Rebel
314:Hollywood
310:jidaigeki
280:Yuen Biao
268:Bruce Lee
204:wire work
112:Bruce Lee
93:jidaigeki
69:gunfights
65:stuntwork
5667:Muaythai
5417:Ju-jitsu
5290:Tricking
5274:Chanbara
5176:Unifight
5129:Eclectic
5104:Taekkyon
5052:Bartitsu
4934:Internal
4824:Capoeira
4806:Striking
4734:Pehlwani
4681:Sparring
4643:Training
4631:Shooting
4576:Stand-up
4564:Takedown
4517:Footwork
4507:Headbutt
4469:Unarmed
4354:Timeline
4281:Category
4168:One-shot
4032:Abstract
3918:Computer
3602:Lettrist
3497:Dogme 95
3425:Bourekas
3395:Absolute
3335:Northern
3330:Meat pie
3283:Euro War
3278:Anti-war
3144:Rumberas
3065:Mountain
2967:Luchador
2923:Homeland
2911:Shotacon
2884:Suburban
2812:Economic
2773:Disaster
2706:Gangster
2681:Colonial
2671:Cannibal
2632:By theme
2589:Romantic
2544:Thriller
2502:New Wave
2497:Military
2455:Thriller
2423:Romantic
2370:Whodunit
2343:Operetta
2323:Arthouse
2291:Splatter
2186:Cannibal
2176:Arthouse
2159:Suburban
2149:Southern
2122:Neo-noir
2026:Thriller
1920:Animated
1908:Japanese
1876:Romantic
1866:Thriller
1792:Survival
1770:Arthouse
1758:By style
1686:Splatter
1581:Cannibal
1519:Archived
1273:StepFeed
786:Newsweek
620:Newsweek
551:See also
499:Jin Yong
481:Ronny Yu
405:(2011).
396:Merantau
373:and the
371:Tony Jaa
259:(1972).
247:(1971),
108:Tony Jaa
5731:Portals
5718:Outline
5652:Fencing
5607:Fencing
5542:Jujutsu
5492:Fencing
5343:Fencing
5219:Jujutsu
5204:Bokator
5199:Banshay
5133:hybrids
5099:Systema
5057:Hapkido
4959:Tai chi
4914:Vovinam
4859:Lethwei
4764:Cornish
4719:Jujutsu
4676:Randori
4626:Archery
4586:Weapons
4459:Vietnam
4432:Okinawa
4422:Ireland
4417:Italian
4359:Records
4349:History
4263:Z movie
4039:Feature
3975:Collage
3945:B movie
3913:Cartoon
3652:No wave
3320:Florida
3315:Fantasy
3295:Western
3238:Surfing
3226:Eurospy
3196:Slavery
3046:Vampire
3026:Monster
2997:Kung fu
2938:Samurai
2906:Lolicon
2874:Romance
2721:Gong'an
2691:Concert
2676:Chicano
2639:Animals
2527:Western
2482:Fantasy
2440:Fantasy
2418:Reality
2355:Mystery
2333:Jukebox
2318:Musical
2296:Satanic
2286:Slasher
2256:Natural
2236:Holiday
2144:Romance
2110:Science
2075:Fantasy
1977:Dramedy
1841:Dramedy
1676:Slasher
1586:Eurospy
1398:Vulture
536:Red Sun
507:Ang Lee
503:Gu Long
196:doubles
192:editing
146:History
5708:Portal
5662:Karate
5647:Boxing
5617:Karate
5602:Boxing
5570:Kurash
5547:Karate
5532:Boxing
5502:Karate
5487:Boxing
5460:Aikido
5422:Karate
5395:Savate
5353:Karate
5338:Boxing
5166:Shooto
4942:Aikido
4894:Savate
4844:Karate
4819:Boxing
4699:Barróg
4527:Flying
4502:Ground
4497:Clinch
4454:Russia
4402:Europe
4291:Portal
4228:Silent
4218:Shinpa
4213:Serial
4198:Satire
4183:Poetry
4113:Masala
3842:Shōnen
3825:Seinen
3340:Ostern
3325:Horror
3258:Travel
3216:Sports
3139:Rubble
3112:Prison
3080:Nature
3051:Zombie
2992:Gun fu
2928:Isekai
2901:Hentai
2869:Gothic
2795:Stoner
2761:Yakuza
2716:Gokudō
2664:Female
2594:Techno
2564:Giallo
2554:Erotic
2549:Comedy
2492:Horror
2487:Gothic
2472:Comedy
2445:Gothic
2428:Comedy
2377:Giallo
2231:Giallo
2201:Comedy
2171:Horror
2139:Gothic
2080:Comedy
2006:Erotic
1997:Korean
1955:Travel
1945:Pseudo
1891:Silent
1856:Parody
1851:Horror
1819:Action
1814:Comedy
1765:Action
1751:genres
1601:Hippie
1596:Giallo
978:
924:
891:
858:
822:
741:
731:
306:karate
300:, and
286:, and
272:Jet Li
138:, and
120:Jet Li
89:gun fu
81:karate
5672:Sambo
5580:Sambo
5562:Wushu
5465:Wushu
5445:Sambo
5390:Glima
5295:Wuxia
5077:MCMAP
5047:Arnis
4879:Sanda
4839:Dambe
4814:Bando
4794:shoot
4759:catch
4739:Sambo
4569:Throw
4559:Sweep
4537:Stomp
4487:Punch
4439:Korea
4427:Japan
4407:India
4397:China
4243:Sound
4223:Short
3980:Color
3903:Anime
3864:Josei
3854:Women
3847:Shōjo
3815:Anime
3805:Black
3800:Adult
3360:Space
3263:Trial
3206:Snuff
3117:Women
3092:Opera
3041:Mummy
3036:Kaiju
3019:Anime
3014:Mecha
3007:Wuxia
3002:Ninja
2950:LGBTQ
2945:Kaitō
2896:Harem
2879:Space
2859:Ghost
2807:Ecchi
2768:Dance
2741:Mafia
2726:Heist
2696:Crime
2654:Buddy
2623:Trick
2569:Legal
2226:Ghost
2164:Urban
2154:Space
1987:Legal
1967:Drama
1940:Mondo
1824:Black
1621:Mondo
592:Wuxia
539:with
509:film
493:wuxia
468:wuxia
386:Clash
223:ninja
77:wuxia
5745:Film
5657:Judo
5612:Judo
5537:Judo
5497:Judo
5437:Sumo
5380:Budō
5348:Judo
4769:folk
4749:Sumo
4709:Judo
4651:Kata
4594:Duel
4549:Hold
4522:Kick
4000:Cult
3837:Teen
3830:Stag
3821:Men
3300:Acid
3134:Road
3124:Race
2960:Yuri
2955:Yaoi
2785:Drug
2736:Hood
2181:Body
2095:High
2065:see
2043:Epic
2016:Pink
1950:Semi
1834:Sexy
1748:Film
1499:IMDb
1076:Time
976:ISBN
922:ISBN
889:ISBN
856:ISBN
820:ISBN
739:OCLC
729:ISBN
543:and
501:and
445:and
427:and
408:The
348:and
308:and
206:and
95:and
4789:oil
3940:Art
3908:Art
3273:War
3221:Spy
2467:Art
2206:Eco
1881:Sex
1799:Art
1497:at
1488:at
5769::
5369:,
5131:/
3888:3D
1415:.
1396:.
1369:.
1337:.
1312:.
1271:.
1237:.
1219:.
1201:.
1183:.
1135:.
1104:.
1073:.
1032:.
1005:.
834:.
818:.
816:80
784:.
760:.
737:.
706:.
687:.
661:.
637:.
618:.
606:^
547:.
449:.
423:,
344:,
340:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
320:,
296:,
290:.
282:,
278:,
274:,
237:,
229:,
210:.
202:,
198:,
194:,
190:,
182:.
142:.
134:,
130:,
126:,
122:,
118:,
114:,
110:,
106:,
99:.
91:,
79:,
75:,
5733::
5373:)
5365:(
5276:)
5272:(
5036:/
4978:/
4715:)
4711:(
4325:e
4318:t
4311:v
2407:)
2403:(
1740:e
1733:t
1726:v
1552:e
1545:t
1538:v
1439:.
1425:.
1400:.
1381:.
1354:.
1322:.
1275:.
1256:.
1241:.
1223:.
1205:.
1187:.
1169:.
1121:.
1090:.
1047:.
1017:.
990:.
957:.
936:.
903:.
870:.
795:.
770:.
745:.
710:.
691:.
673:.
647:.
622:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.