444:
427:, were subject to curfew. The conditions of martial law included a general curfew from 8 PM to 5 AM; a general prohibition against using railroads and other long-distance transportation means; and a prohibition against assembly. Violations were to be punished with no less than ten years' imprisonment at hard labor or with capital punishment. To enforce martial law, Terboven mobilized nearly 13,000 police officers,
522:
Holmen; Aksel
Johansen, Østerfjorden; Ingvald Melingen, Majavatn; Tormod Tverland, Tverland; Leif Sjøfors, Holmen; Bjarne Lien, Stavassdalen; Nils Møllersen, Stavassdalen; Arne Moen, Majavatn; Agnar Blåfjellmo, Blåfjellmo; Emil Øylund, Majavatn; Peder Forbergskog, Majavatn; and Rasmus Skerpe, from Majavatn Of the 43 Norwegians executed at Falstad, 34 were killed during the martial law.
579:
However, it is doubtful that
Terboven's measures did anything to weaken the resolve of the Norwegian resistance movement. In the remaining 2½ years of the occupation, resistance groups became more organized and coordinated, their connection with the outside world was strengthened, and public opinion
434:
Terboven stopped the publication of all newspapers on
October 6, convening a public meeting in the main square, addressing an audience that primarily consisted of German and Norwegian police officers. He warned against "inferior racial elements" that colluded with the "emigrant clique in London,"
521:
Peder Stor-Tjønnli, Majavatn; Johan Audun, Bogfjellmo; Johan Øygård, Aursletta; Einar Øygård, Aursletta; Ole Sæter, Aursletta; Olaf
Svebakk, Svebakk; Alf Stormo, Trofors; Oddvar Olsen Majavatn; Magnus Lien Stavasdalen; Edvard Sæter; Sæter; Peter Lund, Sæter; Arne Holmen, Holmen; Mikael Holmen,
567:
was for all practical purposes completely under the control of
Terboven's dictatorship. There was no freedom of the press or expression; freedom of assembly was severely curtailed; Norwegians were not free to move; the courts had become politicized; all central institutions, ranging from the
358:
for the occupation of Norway, arrived by train in
Trondheim on October 5. Starting on the morning of October 6, German soldiers posted red notices of "civilian martial law" all over the city. The area covered included the municipalities of Trondheim,
515:, this tribunal condemned 15 from the municipality of Grane to death, and these were shot the following morning. An additional 9 were condemned on October 8 and executed October 9, bringing the total number of extrajudicial executions to 34.
983:
543:
Imposition of martial law in
Trondheim and surrounding areas was characteristic of Terboven's "iron fist" policy of governing Norway through fear, intimidation, and capricious violence. Within a few months, most of
2251:
2278:
1913:
563:
In truth, Norway was already under martial law by any conventional standard. The legally elected government was chased into exile by the invading German forces; a front government led by
2303:
1948:
702:
There is evidence that the bodies of these ten were exhumed by the prison authorities before the war ended and sunk in the fjord nearby. These bodies have not yet been recovered.
37:
435:
promising that he would "seize the large...those that pull the strings," and that "this evening the public will become familiar with how this principle is put into action."
2079:
955:
451:
That evening, Terboven announced from a loudspeaker in the main square in
Trondheim that 10 prominent residents of the area had been executed as "atonement sacrifices" (
1061:
1664:
508:. They were bound, blindfolded, and placed two and two in front of a mass grave that had been dug that day. They were shot at short range by a firing squad of ten.
648:
2283:
525:
In addition to arresting a dozen or so Jewish men in the course of these days, the authorities raided 1,434 residential properties and arrested 93 individuals.
320:
and other acts of resistance in the months leading up to the introduction of martial law, but it is likely that the shooting of two German police officers at
1066:
978:
1982:
1806:
1943:
870:
1166:
576:. The imposition of Terboven's version of martial law added capricious, deadly violence to make a point that was already clear to the Norwegian public.
343:
had reached the
Norwegian resistance movement, and that German occupying powers were anxious to discourage more assertive bold moves by the resistance.
2017:
1466:
124:
30:
2365:
1886:
1614:
1009:
960:
778:
532:, also prohibited the sale of tobacco in Trondheim. Terboven invited to a celebratory party in his train car the evening martial law was imposed.
674:
1190:
623:
1570:
988:
828:
443:
2375:
2208:
1853:
1316:
1056:
23:
2436:
1404:
89:
1185:
930:
606:
1200:
1136:
535:
Martial law was lifted on
October 12 when the occupying authorities determined that law and order had once again been established.
2461:
2441:
1971:
1428:
1205:
1146:
1121:
910:
838:
104:
300:
and other surrounding areas, effective October 6, 1942 through October 12, 1942. During this time, 34 Norwegians were killed by
2451:
1049:
1044:
289:
246:
190:
1866:
1679:
1141:
114:
1841:
2338:
2178:
1341:
1248:
1195:
1176:
1156:
1126:
1019:
380:
317:
84:
735:
2456:
2203:
1836:
1766:
1394:
1263:
1238:
1116:
324:
on September 6 enraged Terboven enough to take this step. Preceding this, there had also been periods of martial law in
652:
2385:
2370:
2271:
2117:
2041:
1253:
1210:
1171:
1071:
905:
771:
79:
1363:
2243:
2122:
2092:
2011:
1928:
1761:
1399:
1297:
1258:
1215:
1151:
1024:
900:
553:
501:
460:
304:. This also served as a pretext for the arrest and detention of all male Jewish inhabitants of the area as part of
1881:
1696:
1243:
1220:
1131:
993:
845:
833:
820:
511:
Terboven also convened a tribunal in Falstad to try individuals "hostile to the state" on October 7. Chaired by
2360:
2315:
1861:
1180:
1161:
1108:
1092:
1039:
1034:
945:
935:
925:
877:
860:
850:
815:
810:
805:
220:
1786:
1641:
572:
to teachers' unions, and athletic events, were compromised in one way or another by the German authorities or
500:
one block from the square and heard the announcement of their deaths. These eight were later taken by car to
2431:
2353:
2343:
2069:
1623:
1420:
1351:
1029:
1014:
940:
920:
915:
895:
865:
855:
388:
305:
301:
94:
64:
1575:
2064:
1831:
1310:
888:
882:
764:
119:
556:, where they sought refuge until the war ended. The arrest and deportation of political leaders into the
2298:
1923:
1876:
1540:
1291:
165:
74:
481:, engineer Hans Konrad Ekornes, bank president Gunnar Sandberg Birch, captain Finn Berg, and shipowner
482:
2446:
2261:
2198:
2127:
1781:
1565:
1456:
1434:
1329:
1324:
1305:
682:
497:
478:
340:
276:
175:
1484:
2348:
2256:
2102:
1689:
1474:
505:
456:
1728:
1723:
1230:
627:
150:
69:
180:
2333:
2193:
2024:
1938:
1905:
1819:
1636:
1602:
602:
412:
200:
2310:
2288:
2107:
2097:
1826:
1814:
1796:
1733:
1479:
1441:
573:
569:
545:
474:
261:
109:
2380:
2220:
2213:
2030:
1933:
1791:
1771:
1684:
1520:
564:
557:
470:
416:
210:
185:
2293:
2188:
2087:
2058:
1750:
1714:
1674:
1669:
1494:
1379:
1286:
529:
512:
463:, north of Trondheim at 6 PM that evening, and all their financial assets confiscated.
351:
205:
195:
2425:
2183:
2112:
2003:
1871:
1701:
1658:
1504:
1489:
787:
271:
2395:
1545:
1530:
1525:
1499:
1452:
1384:
1346:
1096:
251:
215:
160:
155:
50:
2401:
1918:
1535:
1389:
396:
293:
2390:
2225:
1998:
1776:
739:
360:
256:
140:
99:
2230:
2036:
549:
297:
170:
1891:
15:
1756:
1556:
490:
486:
420:
400:
376:
333:
321:
678:
368:
364:
423:
incident took place. In addition, surrounding municipalities, such as
2266:
504:, where they were joined by the remaining two for the short drive to
428:
424:
408:
404:
372:
339:
Some also speculate that news of the German military setbacks at the
266:
236:
145:
46:
651:(in Norwegian). Trondheim: Adressavisen. 1942-10-07. Archived from
1631:
601:(in Norwegian) (5th ed.). Oslo: Aschehoug. pp. 206–211.
392:
384:
329:
713:
528:
In a petty and unpopular gesture, the Norwegian county governor,
756:
325:
2148:
1969:
1600:
1090:
760:
19:
580:
against both Norwegian and German Nazi authorities stiffened.
496:
Eight of these were still held at the Gestapo headquarters in
241:
469:
From Trondheim, attorney Otto Skirstad, theater director
447:
Marker over execution and burial site in Falstadskogen
2326:
2242:
2171:
2078:
2050:
1991:
1904:
1852:
1805:
1742:
1712:
1650:
1622:
1613:
1554:
1513:
1465:
1451:
1413:
1372:
1272:
1229:
1107:
1002:
971:
798:
229:
133:
57:
1924:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
649:"Der Høhere SS und Polizeiführer Nord meddeler"
560:camps in Germany also intensified after this.
2284:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
772:
31:
8:
1983:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
489:, and construction leader Peder Eggen from
2168:
2145:
1988:
1966:
1619:
1610:
1597:
1462:
1104:
1087:
795:
779:
765:
757:
38:
24:
16:
626:(in Norwegian). Kildenett. Archived from
597:Nøkleby, Berit (2006). Eirik Myhr (ed.).
431:, and soldiers with over 3,000 vehicles.
336:from September 10 to September 16, 1941.
455:) at what became the killing grounds in
442:
589:
7:
1571:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
738:. pp. Norwegian. Archived from
316:There had been several incidents of
2376:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
599:Norge i krig - Bind 4: Holdingskamp
14:
518:The additional 24 executed were:
1939:Polish leaders and intellectuals
1429:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
716:(in Norwegian). Falstadsenteret
673:Lilleeng, Sverre (2007-05-08).
292:, the occupying powers imposed
290:occupation of Norway by Germany
105:Martial law in Trondheim (1942)
1867:Attack on the twentieth convoy
1680:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
1:
675:"Unntakstilstand i Trondheim"
2204:Jewish war conspiracy theory
1395:Extermination through labour
485:; attorney Bull Aakran from
2386:Righteous Among the Nations
1072:Righteous Among the Nations
677:(in Norwegian). Trondheim:
2478:
2123:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
2093:Lithuanian Security Police
2012:Reich Security Main Office
979:Evidence and documentation
502:Falstad concentration camp
461:Falstad concentration camp
2437:20th century in Trondheim
2339:Books and other resources
2167:
2144:
1978:
1965:
1609:
1596:
1103:
1086:
871:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
794:
552:, driven underground, or
1929:People with disabilities
1862:Aid and Rescue Committee
624:"Unntakstilstanden 1942"
439:Extrajudicial executions
221:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst
2442:The Holocaust in Norway
2070:Order Police battalions
714:"43 nordmenn henrettet"
419:in Nordland, where the
411:; the entire county of
306:the Holocaust in Norway
302:extrajudicial execution
2452:Norway in World War II
1919:Soviet urban residents
1010:International response
984:Contemporary knowledge
448:
120:Liberation of Finnmark
2366:Memorials and museums
2304:Reparations Agreement
2299:Holocaust restitution
1877:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
1400:Human experimentation
1239:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
548:would be murdered in
466:Those executed were:
446:
166:Carl Gustav Fleischer
75:Elverum Authorization
2462:History of Trøndelag
1566:Jewish Ghetto Police
1435:Politische Abteilung
1330:Risiera di San Sabba
1191:Natzweiler-Struthof
341:Battle of Stalingrad
277:Sonderabteilung Lola
176:Jens Christian Hauge
115:Heavy water sabotage
65:Operation Weserübung
2457:History of Nordland
2344:Days of remembrance
2257:Holocaust survivors
2252:Depopulated shtetls
2103:Rollkommando Hamann
1949:Jehovah's Witnesses
1767:Kamianets-Podilskyi
829:Bohemia and Moravia
2327:History and memory
2231:Forced euthanasia
2179:Nazi racial policy
1882:Danish underground
1729:Operation Reinhard
1724:Wannsee Conference
539:Effects and legacy
449:
151:Johan Nygaardsvold
70:Norwegian campaign
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2262:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
2209:Jewish emigration
2199:Hitler's prophecy
2194:Haavara Agreement
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2128:Ypatingasis būrys
2025:Sicherheitsdienst
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1900:
1899:
1820:Bielski partisans
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1423:Totenkopfverbände
1082:
1081:
736:"Unntakstilstand"
285:
284:
146:Crown Prince Olav
2469:
2311:Holocaust denial
2289:Nuremberg trials
2279:Postwar violence
2234:
2169:
2146:
2108:Special Brigades
2098:Nederlandsche SS
2065:Police Regiments
1989:
1967:
1827:Ghetto uprisings
1815:Jewish partisans
1762:Harvest Festival
1734:Holocaust trains
1620:
1611:
1598:
1463:
1359:
1337:
1319:
1300:
1282:
1105:
1088:
796:
781:
774:
767:
758:
751:
750:
748:
747:
734:Nøkleby, Berit.
731:
725:
724:
722:
721:
709:
703:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
681:. Archived from
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
645:
639:
638:
636:
635:
619:
613:
612:
594:
574:Nasjonal Samling
570:Church of Norway
483:Per Tangen Lykke
475:Harald Langhelle
262:Nasjonal Samling
110:Festung Norwegen
40:
33:
26:
17:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2407:
2322:
2238:
2232:
2221:Madagascar Plan
2214:Kindertransport
2163:
2162:
2132:
2074:
2046:
2031:Ordnungspolizei
1987:
1974:
1953:
1896:
1848:
1801:
1772:Maly Trostenets
1743:Mass executions
1738:
1708:
1646:
1605:
1580:
1550:
1509:
1447:
1409:
1368:
1357:
1335:
1317:
1298:
1280:
1268:
1225:
1099:
1078:
998:
989:Hidden children
967:
825:Czechoslovakia
790:
785:
755:
754:
745:
743:
733:
732:
728:
719:
717:
712:Steen, Henrik.
711:
710:
706:
701:
697:
688:
686:
672:
671:
667:
658:
656:
647:
646:
642:
633:
631:
621:
620:
616:
609:
596:
595:
591:
586:
565:Vidkun Quisling
558:Nacht und Nebel
541:
498:Misjonshotellet
479:Hirsch Komissar
471:Henry Gleditsch
441:
356:Reichskommissar
349:
314:
286:
281:
225:
211:Wilhelm Rediess
186:Vidkun Quisling
181:Gunnar Sønsteby
129:
53:
44:
12:
11:
5:
2475:
2473:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:1942 in Norway
2424:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2316:trivialization
2308:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2294:Eichmann trial
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2189:Nuremberg Laws
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2172:Early elements
2165:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2153:Early elements
2150:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:Arajs Kommando
2084:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2059:Einsatzgruppen
2054:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1972:Responsibility
1970:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1811:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1751:Einsatzgruppen
1746:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1715:Final Solution
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1576:Ústredňa Židov
1573:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1541:Theresienstadt
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1380:Einsatzgruppen
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Mittelbau-Dora
1183:
1174:
1169:
1167:Kraków-Płaszów
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1101:
1100:
1091:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1057:Rescue of Jews
1054:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1006:
1004:
1000:
999:
997:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
969:
968:
966:
965:
964:
963:
958:
950:
949:
948:
943:
938:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
892:
891:
880:
875:
874:
873:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
842:
841:
836:
831:
823:
818:
813:
808:
802:
800:
792:
791:
786:
784:
783:
776:
769:
761:
753:
752:
726:
704:
695:
665:
640:
614:
607:
588:
587:
585:
582:
540:
537:
530:Henrik Rogstad
513:Gerhard Flesch
440:
437:
413:Nord-Trøndelag
352:Josef Terboven
348:
345:
313:
310:
283:
282:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
233:
231:
227:
226:
224:
223:
218:
213:
208:
206:Josef Terboven
203:
201:Sverre Riisnæs
198:
196:Gulbrand Lunde
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
137:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
125:Post-war purge
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
61:
59:
55:
54:
45:
43:
42:
35:
28:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2474:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Nazi eugenics
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Topf and Sons
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2080:Collaborators
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2018:Referat IV B4
2016:
2015:
2014: (RSHA)
2013:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2005:Schutzstaffel
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:Organizations
1990:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Romani people
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1887:Working Group
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:Kastner train
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1659:Kristallnacht
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1595:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1442:Sanitätswesen
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1405:Death marches
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1231:Extermination
1228:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:Sachsenhausen
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Herzogenbusch
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Bergen-Belsen
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1109:Concentration
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:United States
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1001:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
970:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
951:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
890:
887:
886:
885:and colonies
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:The Holocaust
782:
777:
775:
770:
768:
763:
762:
759:
742:on 2011-08-10
741:
737:
730:
727:
715:
708:
705:
699:
696:
685:on 2007-10-25
684:
680:
676:
669:
666:
655:on 2010-04-03
654:
650:
644:
641:
630:on 2008-06-29
629:
625:
622:Hans Nissen.
618:
615:
610:
608:82-03-11419-9
604:
600:
593:
590:
583:
581:
577:
575:
571:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
546:Norway's Jews
538:
536:
533:
531:
526:
523:
519:
516:
514:
509:
507:
506:Falstadskogen
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
467:
464:
462:
458:
457:Falstadskogen
454:
445:
438:
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
354:, the German
353:
346:
344:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
311:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
278:
275:
273:
272:Statspolitiet
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
232:
230:Organizations
228:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
138:
136:
132:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
95:The Holocaust
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
36:
34:
29:
27:
22:
21:
18:
2396:Yizkor books
2057:
2004:
1749:
1697:in Lithuania
1657:
1555:
1440:
1433:
1422:
1356:
1334:
1315:
1296:
1279:
1062:by Catholics
931:Soviet Union
799:By territory
744:. Retrieved
740:the original
729:
718:. Retrieved
707:
698:
687:. Retrieved
683:the original
668:
657:. Retrieved
653:the original
643:
632:. Retrieved
628:the original
617:
598:
592:
578:
562:
542:
534:
527:
524:
520:
517:
510:
495:
468:
465:
452:
450:
433:
355:
350:
338:
315:
287:
252:Osvald Group
216:Henry Rinnan
161:C. J. Hambro
156:Halvdan Koht
51:World War II
2447:Martial law
2402:Never again
2233:(Action T4)
2159:Remembrance
1944:Homosexuals
1914:Soviet POWs
1842:Częstochowa
1390:Gas chamber
1201:Ravensbrück
1142:Gross-Rosen
1137:Flossenbürg
1020:Philippines
952:Yugoslavia
911:Netherlands
839:Sudetenland
477:, merchant
397:Geitastrand
347:Martial law
294:martial law
288:During the
2426:Categories
2391:Yad Vashem
2371:Uniqueness
2226:Nisko Plan
1999:Nazi Party
1807:Resistance
1777:Ninth Fort
1642:Vel' d'Hiv
1414:Nazi units
1352:Westerbork
1342:Amersfoort
1196:Neuengamme
1177:Mauthausen
1157:Kaiserwald
1127:Buchenwald
906:Luxembourg
746:2008-02-02
720:2008-02-02
689:2008-02-02
659:2008-02-02
634:2008-02-02
584:References
361:Leinstrand
312:Background
257:Nortraship
141:Haakon VII
85:Resistance
80:Occupation
58:Key events
2349:Education
2244:Aftermath
2156:Aftermath
2118:Trawnikis
2042:Wehrmacht
2037:Waffen-SS
1837:Białystok
1665:Bucharest
1637:Marseille
1514:Elsewhere
1475:Białystok
1287:Breendonk
1264:Treblinka
1117:Auschwitz
901:Lithuania
554:to Sweden
550:Auschwitz
473:, editor
298:Trondheim
191:Jonas Lie
171:Otto Ruge
2334:Academia
1787:Piaśnica
1757:Babi Yar
1685:Jedwabne
1624:Roundups
1557:Judenrat
1521:Budapest
1292:Mechelen
1254:Majdanek
1211:Stutthof
1172:Majdanek
1067:by Poles
1025:Portugal
1003:Response
994:Timeline
972:Overview
834:Slovakia
821:Bulgaria
453:soneofre
421:Majavatn
377:Orkanger
322:Majavatn
318:sabotage
2361:Lessons
1797:Rumbula
1670:Dorohoi
1651:Pogroms
1603:Victims
1453:Ghettos
1385:Gas van
1373:Methods
1347:Schoorl
1325:Bolzano
1273:Transit
1259:Sobibor
1249:Chełmno
1216:Vaivara
1152:Hinzert
1097:ghettos
1050:Vatican
956:Croatia
946:Ukraine
936:Belarus
926:Romania
878:Hungary
861:Germany
851:Estonia
846:Denmark
816:Belgium
811:Austria
806:Albania
679:Byavisa
429:Hirdmen
381:Orkland
369:Byneset
365:Strinda
100:Telavåg
2267:Bricha
2033:(Orpo)
1906:Others
1892:Żegota
1854:Rescue
1832:Warsaw
1792:Ponary
1702:Kaunas
1505:Warsaw
1490:Lublin
1480:Kraków
1467:Poland
1311:Drancy
1244:Belzec
1221:Warsaw
1132:Dachau
1040:Turkey
1035:Sweden
961:Serbia
941:Russia
921:Poland
916:Norway
896:Latvia
866:Greece
856:France
605:
425:Melhus
415:, and
409:Malvik
405:Tiller
373:Orkdal
332:, and
267:Hirden
237:Milorg
134:People
47:Norway
2381:Humor
2354:Films
2051:Units
1782:Odesa
1632:Izieu
1546:Vilna
1531:Minsk
1526:Kovno
1500:Radom
1364:Sereď
1181:Gusen
1162:Kauen
1093:Camps
1030:Spain
1015:Japan
889:Libya
883:Italy
491:Klæbu
487:Røros
459:near
417:Grane
401:Klæbu
393:Skaun
389:Børsa
385:Buvik
334:Bærum
330:Asker
247:Linge
90:Camps
2272:List
2027:(SD)
2007:(SS)
1690:Lviv
1675:Iași
1615:Jews
1536:Riga
1495:Lwów
1485:Łódź
1457:list
1306:Gurs
1179:and
1095:and
603:ISBN
326:Oslo
49:and
1421:SS-
296:in
2428::
1358:sk
1336:nl
1318:it
1299:fr
1281:be
493:.
407:,
403:,
399:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
371:,
367:,
363:,
328:,
308:.
242:XU
2404:"
2400:"
1717:"
1713:"
1459:)
1455:(
780:e
773:t
766:v
749:.
723:.
692:.
662:.
637:.
611:.
39:e
32:t
25:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.