Knowledge (XXG)

Martin Indyk

Source 📝

2200: 2062: 2072: 31: 749:, who directs Hamas's operations against Israel, is also harbored by Qatar. Indyk defended the arrangement with Qatar, contending that it did not influence the think tank's work and that "to be policy-relevant, we need to engage policy makers." However, the arrangement between Qatar and Brookings caused Israeli government officials to doubt Indyk's impartiality. 797:
was quoted as saying: "The Jewish people are supposed to be smart; it is true that they’re also considered a stubborn nation. You're supposed to know how to read the map: In the 21st century, the world will not keep tolerating the Israeli occupation. The occupation threatens Israel's status in the
655:
after allegations arose that he had improperly handled sensitive material by using an unclassified laptop computer on an airplane flight to prepare his memos of meetings with foreign leaders. There was no indication that any classified material had been compromised, and no indication of
673:
for the kinds of security lapses that are rather common among envoys who take classified work home from the office." Indyk's clearance was suspended but was reinstated the next month, "for the duration of the current crisis," given "the continuing turmoil in Israel, the
717:
and research organizations that "have received tens of millions of dollars from foreign governments in recent years while pushing United States government officials to adopt policies that often reflect the donors' priorities." A number of scholars interviewed by the
1216: 2028: 1271: 2239: 824:. Indyk indicated he felt "sandbagged" by not being informed "that I was going to be in some kind of debate with Norman Finkelstein. I’m not interested in doing that. I’m also not here as a spokesman for Israel". 632:
favored his appointment. He resigned from this position June 27, 2014, returning to the Brookings Institution as its vice president and director for foreign policy. In 2018, he left Brookings for the
1212: 802:...The Palestinians are tired of the status quo. They will get their state in the end – whether through violence or by turning to international organizations." The remarks angered Israeli officials. 1254: 569:
in Sydney, Australia. Indyk published widely on U.S. policy toward the Arab–Israeli peace process, on U.S.–Israeli relations, and on the threats to Middle East stability posed by Iraq and Iran.
2304: 558: 1147: 1002: 1753: 2259: 550: 2010: 193: 2229: 1676: 46: 2066: 2050: 419: 1832: 2244: 722:
expressed alarm at the trend, saying that the "donations have led to implicit agreements that the research groups would refrain from criticizing the donor governments."
576:
and as senior director of Near East and South Asian Affairs at the National Security Council. While at the NSC, he served as principal adviser to the President and the
1782: 617: 1112: 2269: 1459: 1336: 2279: 1564: 1806: 2254: 1251: 2299: 1538: 518:
Indyk married Jill Collier, with whom he had two children, Sarah and Jacob. They later divorced. In 2013, he married Gahl Hodges Burt, a former aide to
2199: 577: 543: 1861: 1246: 539: 725:
The revelation of the think tank's choice to accept the payment from Qatar was especially controversial because at the time, Indyk was acting as a
2264: 508: 1144: 2043: 986: 2249: 2234: 1745: 1028: 934:
Martin Indyk, "The Strange Resurrection of the Two-State Solution: How an Unimaginable War Could Bring About the Only Imaginable Peace",
2284: 1486: 1884: 2274: 1978: 1951: 918: 899: 881: 863: 595: 415: 97: 2036: 1428: 1397: 757:
Indyk's career "featured two abiding, and at times competing, characteristics: his support for Israel, and his disdain for Israel's
726: 1628: 1660: 581: 542:(AIPAC), a pro-Israel lobbying group in Washington. From 1985 Indyk served eight years as the founding Executive Director of the 1829: 1590: 1358: 1858:"Former Amb. Martin Indyk vs. Author Norman Finkelstein: A Debate on Israel's Assault on Gaza and the US Role in the Conflict" 965: 1697: 730: 493: 470: 368: 364: 1779: 1109: 705:
had made a $ 14.8 million, four-year donation to the Brookings Institution in order to fund two Brookings initiatives, the
2164: 1451: 1328: 1132: 640: 633: 527: 523: 1512: 799: 1560: 488:
in southern Israel, an experience he called "a defining moment in my life." Indyk stated that he had even considered
1803: 837: 423: 288: 793:, "in which unnamed American officials blamed Israel for the failure of the peace talks." The anonymous source in 663:
Indyk was "apparently ... the first serving U.S. ambassador to be stripped of government security clearance." The
1928: 1840: 2289: 1084: 504: 1721: 1534: 442:
family who had immigrated from Poland. His family moved to Australia, where he was raised, growing up in the
1189: 1620: 1051: 435: 1857: 1722:"How Peace Negotiator Martin Indyk Cashed a Big, Fat $ 14.8 Million Check From Qatar, and No One Noticed" 553:, where he taught Israeli politics and foreign policy. Indyk also taught at the Middle East Institute at 2294: 2129: 2084: 706: 621: 462: 404: 1026:
Haaretz: "Former 'Meet the Press' host David Gregory writing book on his Jewish faith" by Anthony Weiss
403:
Indyk was a distinguished fellow in International Diplomacy and later executive vice president at the
2224: 2219: 2149: 2020: 1971: 1961: 606: 566: 458: 376: 355: 238: 130: 2169: 2124: 562: 554: 492:
at the time. He returned to graduate school and received a PhD in international relations from the
814:, on 8 January 2009, Indyk engaged in a discussion of Israeli–Palestinian peace negotiations with 2089: 1025: 815: 758: 625: 584: 612:
On 29 July 2013, Indyk took leave from the Brookings Institution and was appointed by President
2179: 2174: 2159: 2134: 2003: 1988: 1668: 1300: 1059: 994: 914: 895: 877: 859: 833: 665: 393: 226: 142: 1482: 2139: 2104: 2094: 1944: 1237: 789: 500: 408: 359: 175: 79: 1292: 2184: 2119: 2109: 1836: 1810: 1786: 1313: 1258: 1151: 1116: 1032: 936: 602: 519: 1420: 1389: 1181: 1390:"Obama welcomes renewal of Israeli-Palestinian talks, but says 'hard choices' lie ahead" 499:
Indyk immigrated to the United States in 1982 and started work with a lobbying group in
1272:"'Everybody Just Blew It': Key U.S. Diplomats Reflect on the Oslo Accords, 30 Years On" 820: 769: 746: 713:
investigation found that Brookings was one of more than a dozen influential Washington
697: 512: 478: 372: 2213: 1366: 742: 629: 2114: 1421:"Report: Martin Indyk to be U.S. representative on Israeli-Palestinian peace talks" 1241: 961: 874:
Innocent Abroad: An Intimate Account of American Peace Diplomacy in the Middle East
784: 613: 573: 214: 163: 118: 67: 1586: 761:." Indyk's views "have irked both Israel and the Palestinians at various times." 764: 588: 397: 2099: 714: 679: 580:
on Arab–Israeli issues, Iraq, Iran, and South Asia. He was a senior member of
451: 447: 344: 1672: 1110:"Mideast Mediator Martin Indyk Draws Ire From Both Sides of Israeli Spectrum" 1063: 998: 1508: 780: 675: 670: 657: 474: 30: 1914: 2189: 1780:
How Martin Indyk Went From AIPAC Man To Blaming Israel for Talk's Failure
1168: 734: 598:, from April 1995 to September 1997, and from January 2000 to July 2001. 911:
Master of the Game: Henry Kissinger and the Art of Middle East Diplomacy
669:
reported that "veteran diplomats complained that Indyk was being made a
775: 546:, a research institute specializing in analysis of Middle East policy. 482: 392:(July 1, 1951 – July 25, 2024) was an Australian-American diplomat and 1919: 1052:"Martin Indyk, veteran diplomat who pursued Mideast peace, dies at 73" 2071: 1923: 1329:"Martin Indyk Brings Baggage to Mideast Talks — and That's the Point" 591:
representative on the U.S. Israel Science and Technology Commission.
489: 485: 466: 443: 270: 1213:"Clinton's Indyk Appointment One of Many From Pro-Israel Think Tank" 1085:"Martin S. Indyk, Diplomat Who Sought Middle East Peace, Dies at 73" 856:
Restoring the Balance: A Middle East Strategy for the Next President
1659:
Lipton, Eric; Williams, Brooke; Confessore, Nicholas (2014-09-06).
605:. Indyk later served on the advisory board for DC based non-profit 538:
In 1982, Indyk began working as a deputy research director for the
2067:
Ambassadors of the United States of America to the State of Israel
738: 702: 2240:
Assistant Secretaries of State for the Near East and North Africa
1182:"TRANSCRIPT: INDYK DISCUSSES NEW ISRAELI GOVERNMENT, IRAQ POLICY" 1830:'US envoy to resign after blaming settlements for talks failure' 1746:"Jerusalem doubts Indyk's institute after Qatar funding reports" 1621:"U.S. Envoy to Israel Regains Clearance--for Duration of Crisis" 812:
Innocent Abroad: An Intimate Account of American Peace Diplomacy
439: 2032: 481:
broke out, and Indyk spent the rest of the war volunteering on
1889: 709:
and the Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World. The
652: 450:. His older brother is the Australian academic and publisher 956: 954: 1535:"U.S. suspends security clearance for ambassador to Israel" 1885:"Martin Indyk, former US ambassador to Israel, dies at 73" 1483:"Secretary Kerry Announcement on Ambassador Martin Indyk" 987:"Why Hamas Attacked—and Why Israel Was Taken by Surprise" 906:(Written with Kenneth G. Lieberthal and Michael O'Hanlon) 559:
Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies
1293:
https://pr.haifa.ac.il/images/Awards/Martin.Indik-en.pdf
773:
op-ed, calling him an "anti-Israel apologist." In 2014,
894:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. 2012. 858:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. 2008. 737:
in the Middle East and is the main financial backer of
940:, vol. 103, no. 2 (March/April 2024), pp. 8–12, 14–22. 551:
Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies
2011:
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs
1698:"Brookings Responds to Tablet Piece on Qatar Funding" 651:
In 2000, Indyk was placed under investigation by the
194:
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs
741:, "the mortal enemy of both the State of Israel and 351: 340: 332: 296: 277: 253: 248: 232: 220: 210: 191: 181: 169: 159: 136: 124: 114: 96: 86: 73: 63: 44: 21: 2305:Deaths from esophageal cancer in the United States 420:Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs 1589:. U.S. Department of State. September 25, 2000. 1509:"Council on Foreign Relations: Martin S. Indyk"" 682:and for compelling national security reasons." 572:Indyk served as special assistant to President 892:Bending History: Barack Obama's Foreign Policy 616:as Washington's special Middle East envoy for 2260:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 2044: 1825: 1823: 1661:"Foreign Powers Buy Influence at Think Tanks" 206:October 14, 1997 – November 16, 1999 8: 779:reported that "Indyk is being identified in 587:'s Middle East peace team and served as the 155:April 10, 1995 – September 27, 1997 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1561:"Ambassador's Security Clearance Suspended" 1171:International 24 September – 4 October 2000 1045: 1043: 1041: 2230:Ambassadors of the United States to Israel 2051: 2037: 2029: 1933: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1452:"U.S. envoy for Middle East peace resigns" 783:as the anonymous source" in an article by 695:In 2014, Indyk came under scrutiny when a 29: 18: 544:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 110:January 25, 2000 – July 13, 2001 2245:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 1804:From pro-Israel to anti-Israel apologist 1247:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy 876:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 2009. 639:Indyk was a distinguished fellow at the 540:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 1021: 1019: 950: 2270:British emigrants to the United States 1929:The Middle East Isn't Worth It Anymore 1915:Martin S. Indyk, Brookings Institution 1431:from the original on February 28, 2014 1309: 1298: 745:' Fatah party." Hamas political chief 549:Indyk was an adjunct professor at the 477:preparing for university courses, the 59:July 29, 2013 – June 27, 2014 1619:Kempster, Norman (October 11, 2000). 1567:from the original on 16 December 2013 1533:Koppel, Andrea (September 23, 2000). 1485:. United States Department of State. 1219:from the original on 12 December 2013 7: 2280:Jewish American government officials 1864:from the original on 6 December 2013 1489:from the original on 21 January 2017 1250:, Macmillan, September 4, 2007. Cf. 565:, and the Department of Politics at 469:to take postgraduate courses at the 2255:Center on International Cooperation 1631:from the original on 18 August 2016 1587:"Press Briefing by Richard Boucher" 913:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2021. 643:from 2018 until his death in 2024. 507:in 1993, a week before joining the 418:(1995–1997; 2000–2001) and also as 1979:United States Ambassador to Israel 1952:United States Ambassador to Israel 1541:from the original on July 26, 2024 1339:from the original on 11 April 2015 596:United States Ambassador to Israel 416:United States Ambassador to Israel 98:United States Ambassador to Israel 14: 2300:Deaths from cancer in Connecticut 1462:from the original on 2 March 2016 1327:Guttman, Nathan (July 30, 2013). 1192:from the original on 26 July 2024 691:Donations from Qatar to Brookings 601:Indyk served on the board of the 434:Martin Indyk was born in 1951 in 2198: 2070: 2060: 1593:from the original on 2 June 2013 1400:from the original on 12 May 2015 1050:Branigin, William (2024-07-25). 798:world and threatens Israel as a 45:United States Special Envoy for 1756:from the original on 2016-11-03 1679:from the original on 2014-11-05 1515:from the original on 2023-07-25 1450:Jackson, David (27 June 2014). 1359:"Advisory Board − Martin Indyk" 1005:from the original on 2023-12-11 968:from the original on 2020-08-06 836:on 25 July 2024 at his home in 534:Political and diplomatic career 322: 2265:British emigrants to Australia 1419:Ravid, Barak (July 21, 2013). 1388:Ravid, Barak (July 29, 2013). 1083:Landler, Mark (25 July 2024). 624:. Both Israeli Prime Minister 494:Australian National University 471:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 396:analyst with expertise in the 369:Australian National University 365:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1: 1883:Simpson, Sam (26 July 2024). 759:West Bank settlement activity 618:the resumption of peace talks 16:American diplomat (1951–2024) 2250:Brookings Institution people 2235:United States Special Envoys 1481:Office of the Spokesperson. 962:"Brookings: MARTIN S. INDYK" 701:investigation revealed that 641:Council on Foreign Relations 634:Council on Foreign Relations 528:Ronald Reagan administration 524:White House social secretary 767:criticized Indyk in a 2010 2321: 2285:21st-century American Jews 838:New Fairfield, Connecticut 810:While promoting his book, 733:, and because Qatar funds 628:and Palestinian President 289:New Fairfield, Connecticut 2275:Jewish American academics 2196: 2080: 2017: 2008: 2000: 1995: 1985: 1976: 1968: 1958: 1949: 1941: 1936: 1841:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 578:National Security Advisor 509:National Security Council 457:Indyk graduated from the 383: 244: 199: 148: 103: 52: 40: 28: 1333:The Jewish Daily Forward 707:Brookings Center in Doha 594:He served two stints as 505:naturalized U.S. citizen 729:between Israel and the 620:between Israel and the 473:. While was living in 436:London, United Kingdom 424:Clinton Administration 414:Indyk served twice as 1215:. Washington Report. 1167:Thomas Gorguissaian, 622:Palestinian Authority 490:immigrating to Israel 463:Bachelor of Economics 405:Brookings Institution 2021:Edward S. Walker Jr. 1972:Edward S. Walker Jr. 1962:Edward S. Walker Jr. 1847:Staff (May 5, 2014). 1791:Jewish Daily Forward 1363:America Abroad Media 1238:Mearsheimer, John J. 1133:Indyk's third chance 1121:Jewish Daily Forward 607:America Abroad Media 567:Macquarie University 459:University of Sydney 411:from 2001 to 2018. 356:University of Sydney 239:Edward S. Walker Jr. 187:Edward S. Walker Jr. 131:Edward S. Walker Jr. 1996:Government offices 1290:University of Haifa 1158:(February 2, 1995). 563:Tel Aviv University 555:Columbia University 465:. He then moved to 1835:2016-12-28 at the 1809:2016-12-27 at the 1785:2016-12-28 at the 1750:The Jerusalem Post 1665:The New York Times 1257:2023-04-05 at the 1150:2017-02-02 at the 1115:2016-12-28 at the 1089:The New York Times 1031:2015-09-24 at the 816:Norman Finkelstein 626:Benjamin Netanyahu 585:Warren Christopher 582:Secretary of State 308:(divorced) 2207: 2206: 2027: 2026: 2018:Succeeded by 2004:Robert Pelletreau 1989:Daniel C. Kurtzer 1986:Succeeded by 1959:Succeeded by 1937:Diplomatic posts 1860:. Democracy Now. 1817:(April 29, 2010). 1625:Los Angeles Times 1308:Missing or empty 1123:(August 2, 2013). 834:esophageal cancer 806:Media appearances 666:Los Angeles Times 394:foreign relations 390:Martin Sean Indyk 387: 386: 258:Martin Sean Indyk 227:Robert Pelletreau 143:Daniel C. Kurtzer 47:Middle East Peace 2312: 2202: 2075: 2074: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2030: 2001:Preceded by 1969:Preceded by 1945:Edward Djerejian 1942:Preceded by 1934: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1854: 1848: 1827: 1818: 1800: 1794: 1778:Nathan Guttman, 1776: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1656: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1616: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1385: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1369:on July 16, 2014 1365:. Archived from 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1296: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1267: 1261: 1242:Walt, Stephen M. 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1211:Halsell, Grace. 1208: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1178: 1172: 1165: 1159: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1124: 1108:Nathan Guttman, 1106: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1047: 1036: 1023: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 983: 977: 976: 974: 973: 958: 924: 905: 887: 869: 832:Indyk died from 795:Yediot Acharonot 790:Yedioth Ahronoth 727:peace negotiator 501:Washington, D.C. 409:Washington, D.C. 326: 324: 315:Gahl Hodges Burt 309: 292: 284: 267: 265: 249:Personal details 235: 223: 204: 184: 176:Edward Djerejian 172: 153: 139: 127: 108: 92:Frank Lowenstein 89: 80:Frank Lowenstein 76: 57: 33: 19: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2290:Australian Jews 2210: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2194: 2076: 2069: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2023: 2014: 2006: 1991: 1982: 1974: 1964: 1955: 1947: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1845:Times of Israel 1837:Wayback Machine 1828: 1821: 1811:Wayback Machine 1801: 1797: 1793:(May 14, 2014). 1787:Wayback Machine 1777: 1768: 1759: 1757: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1730: 1728: 1726:Tablet Magazine 1720: 1719: 1715: 1706: 1704: 1702:Tablet Magazine 1696: 1695: 1691: 1682: 1680: 1658: 1657: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1618: 1617: 1606: 1596: 1594: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1518: 1516: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1432: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1372: 1370: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1307: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1259:Wayback Machine 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1193: 1188:. 26 May 1999. 1180: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1162: 1156:Washington Post 1152:Wayback Machine 1142: 1138: 1131: 1127: 1117:Wayback Machine 1107: 1103: 1093: 1091: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1068: 1066: 1056:Washington Post 1049: 1048: 1039: 1035:August 24, 2014 1033:Wayback Machine 1024: 1017: 1008: 1006: 991:Foreign Affairs 985: 984: 980: 971: 969: 960: 959: 952: 947: 937:Foreign Affairs 931: 921: 909: 902: 890: 884: 872: 866: 854: 851: 846: 830: 808: 755: 753:Views on Israel 735:jihadist groups 693: 688: 649: 603:New Israel Fund 536: 520:Henry Kissinger 461:in 1972 with a 432: 367: 363: 328: 325: 2013) 320: 316: 312: 311: 307: 303: 287: 286: 282: 269: 263: 261: 260: 259: 233: 221: 205: 200: 182: 170: 154: 149: 137: 125: 109: 104: 87: 74: 58: 53: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2318: 2316: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2212: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2016: 2007: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1917: 1910: 1909:External links 1907: 1904: 1903: 1875: 1849: 1819: 1815:Jerusalem Post 1795: 1766: 1737: 1713: 1689: 1642: 1604: 1578: 1552: 1525: 1500: 1473: 1442: 1411: 1380: 1350: 1319: 1281: 1262: 1230: 1203: 1173: 1160: 1136: 1125: 1101: 1075: 1037: 1015: 993:. 2023-10-07. 978: 949: 948: 946: 943: 942: 941: 930: 927: 926: 925: 920:978-1101947548 919: 907: 901:978-0815721826 900: 888: 883:978-1416594291 882: 870: 865:978-0815738695 864: 850: 847: 845: 842: 829: 826: 821:Democracy Now! 807: 804: 770:Jerusalem Post 754: 751: 747:Khaled Meshaal 698:New York Times 692: 689: 687: 684: 648: 645: 535: 532: 511:. Indyk was a 479:Yom Kippur War 431: 428: 385: 384: 381: 380: 353: 349: 348: 342: 338: 337: 334: 330: 329: 318: 314: 313: 305: 301: 300: 298: 294: 293: 285:(aged 73) 279: 275: 274: 257: 255: 251: 250: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 224: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 197: 196: 189: 188: 185: 179: 178: 173: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 101: 100: 94: 93: 90: 84: 83: 77: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 50: 49: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2317: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2201: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2068: 2054: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2022: 2013: 2012: 2005: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1967: 1963: 1954: 1953: 1946: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1879: 1876: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1802:Isi Leibler, 1799: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1727: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1526: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1488: 1484: 1477: 1474: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1412: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1384: 1381: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1320: 1315: 1302: 1294: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1270:Samuel, Ben. 1266: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1204: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1145:Inside: State 1140: 1137: 1134: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1090: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 982: 979: 967: 963: 957: 955: 951: 944: 939: 938: 933: 932: 928: 922: 916: 912: 908: 903: 897: 893: 889: 885: 879: 875: 871: 867: 861: 857: 853: 852: 848: 843: 841: 840:; he was 73. 839: 835: 827: 825: 823: 822: 817: 813: 805: 803: 801: 796: 792: 791: 786: 782: 778: 777: 772: 771: 766: 762: 760: 752: 750: 748: 744: 743:Mahmoud Abbas 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 721: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 699: 690: 685: 683: 681: 677: 672: 668: 667: 661: 659: 654: 646: 644: 642: 637: 635: 631: 630:Mahmoud Abbas 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 608: 604: 599: 597: 592: 590: 586: 583: 579: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 533: 531: 529: 525: 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 429: 427: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 357: 354: 350: 346: 343: 339: 335: 331: 299: 295: 290: 281:July 25, 2024 280: 276: 272: 256: 252: 247: 243: 240: 237: 231: 228: 225: 219: 216: 213: 209: 203: 198: 195: 190: 186: 180: 177: 174: 168: 165: 162: 158: 152: 147: 144: 141: 135: 132: 129: 123: 120: 117: 113: 107: 102: 99: 95: 91: 85: 81: 78: 72: 69: 66: 62: 56: 51: 48: 43: 39: 35:Indyk in 2001 32: 27: 20: 2295:British Jews 2154: 2144: 2009: 1977: 1950: 1894:. Retrieved 1888: 1878: 1866:. Retrieved 1852: 1844: 1814: 1798: 1790: 1758:. Retrieved 1749: 1740: 1729:. Retrieved 1725: 1716: 1705:. Retrieved 1701: 1692: 1681:. Retrieved 1664: 1633:. Retrieved 1624: 1595:. Retrieved 1581: 1569:. Retrieved 1563:. ABC News. 1555: 1543:. Retrieved 1528: 1517:. Retrieved 1503: 1491:. Retrieved 1476: 1464:. Retrieved 1455: 1445: 1433:. Retrieved 1424: 1414: 1402:. Retrieved 1393: 1383: 1371:. Retrieved 1367:the original 1362: 1353: 1341:. Retrieved 1332: 1322: 1310:|title= 1289: 1284: 1275: 1265: 1245: 1233: 1221:. Retrieved 1206: 1194:. Retrieved 1185: 1176: 1163: 1155: 1139: 1128: 1120: 1104: 1092:. Retrieved 1088: 1078: 1067:. Retrieved 1055: 1007:. Retrieved 990: 981: 970:. Retrieved 935: 910: 891: 873: 855: 844:Publications 831: 819: 811: 809: 800:Jewish state 794: 788: 785:Nahum Barnea 774: 768: 763: 756: 731:Palestinians 724: 719: 710: 696: 694: 664: 662: 650: 638: 614:Barack Obama 611: 600: 593: 574:Bill Clinton 571: 548: 537: 517: 503:He became a 498: 456: 433: 413: 402: 389: 388: 302:Jill Collier 283:(2024-07-25) 268:July 1, 1951 234:Succeeded by 215:Bill Clinton 201: 183:Succeeded by 164:Bill Clinton 150: 138:Succeeded by 119:Bill Clinton 105: 88:Succeeded by 68:Barack Obama 54: 23:Martin Indyk 2225:2024 deaths 2220:1951 births 1920:Appearances 1545:December 7, 765:Isi Leibler 715:think tanks 647:Controversy 589:White House 526:during the 422:during the 398:Middle East 222:Preceded by 171:Preceded by 126:Preceded by 75:Preceded by 2214:Categories 2170:Cunningham 2015:1997–1999 1983:2000–2001 1956:1995–1997 1868:7 December 1760:2016-11-02 1731:2016-11-02 1707:2016-11-02 1683:2016-11-02 1635:7 December 1597:7 December 1571:7 December 1519:2019-10-05 1404:7 December 1343:7 December 1223:7 December 1196:7 December 1143:Al Kamen, 1069:2024-07-25 1009:2023-12-11 972:2019-10-05 945:References 513:Reform Jew 452:Ivor Indyk 448:Castlecrag 446:suburb of 430:Background 345:Ivor Indyk 264:1951-07-01 2140:Djerejian 2125:Pickering 1673:0362-4331 1456:USA Today 1435:April 27, 1373:March 20, 1064:0190-8286 999:0015-7120 781:Jerusalem 686:Criticism 676:West Bank 671:scapegoat 658:espionage 496:in 1977. 475:Jerusalem 352:Education 347:(brother) 341:Relatives 297:Spouse(s) 273:, England 211:President 202:In office 160:President 151:In office 115:President 106:In office 64:President 55:In office 2180:Friedman 2085:McDonald 1862:Archived 1833:Archived 1807:Archived 1783:Archived 1754:Archived 1677:Archived 1629:Archived 1591:Archived 1565:Archived 1539:Archived 1513:Archived 1487:Archived 1460:Archived 1429:Archived 1398:Archived 1337:Archived 1301:cite web 1255:Archived 1217:Archived 1190:Archived 1169:Al Ahram 1148:Archived 1113:Archived 1029:Archived 1003:Archived 966:Archived 929:Articles 333:Children 82:(acting) 2175:Shapiro 2160:Kurtzer 2110:Keating 2105:Barbour 1896:28 July 1537:. CNN. 1493:27 June 1466:27 June 1425:Haaretz 1394:Haaretz 1276:Haaretz 1094:28 July 787:of the 776:Haaretz 483:kibbutz 438:, to a 327:​ 319:​ 310:​ 306:​ 2150:Walker 2135:Harrop 2095:Lawson 1924:C-SPAN 1843:& 1671:  1062:  997:  917:  898:  880:  862:  557:, the 522:and a 486:Alumim 467:Israel 444:Sydney 440:Jewish 291:, U.S. 271:London 2185:Nides 2165:Jones 2155:Indyk 2145:Indyk 2130:Brown 2120:Lewis 2090:Davis 1252:p.152 849:Books 828:Death 739:Hamas 720:Times 711:Times 703:Qatar 321:( 317: 304: 192:18th 2115:Toon 2100:Reid 1898:2024 1870:2013 1669:ISSN 1637:2013 1599:2013 1573:2013 1547:2013 1495:2014 1468:2014 1437:2014 1406:2013 1375:2017 1345:2013 1314:help 1225:2013 1198:2013 1096:2024 1060:ISSN 995:ISSN 915:ISBN 896:ISBN 878:ISBN 860:ISBN 680:Gaza 678:and 278:Died 254:Born 2190:Lew 1922:on 1890:CNN 1186:FAS 818:on 653:FBI 561:at 407:in 400:. 377:PhD 2216:: 1887:. 1839:, 1822:^ 1813:, 1789:, 1769:^ 1752:. 1748:. 1724:. 1700:. 1675:. 1667:. 1663:. 1645:^ 1627:. 1623:. 1607:^ 1511:. 1458:. 1454:. 1427:. 1423:. 1396:. 1392:. 1361:. 1335:. 1331:. 1305:: 1303:}} 1299:{{ 1274:. 1244:, 1240:; 1184:. 1154:, 1119:, 1087:. 1058:. 1054:. 1040:^ 1018:^ 1001:. 989:. 964:. 953:^ 660:. 636:. 609:. 530:. 515:. 454:. 426:. 375:, 373:MA 360:BA 323:m. 2052:e 2045:t 2038:v 1900:. 1872:. 1763:. 1734:. 1710:. 1686:. 1639:. 1601:. 1575:. 1549:. 1522:. 1497:. 1470:. 1439:. 1408:. 1377:. 1347:. 1316:) 1312:( 1295:. 1278:. 1227:. 1200:. 1098:. 1072:. 1012:. 975:. 923:. 904:. 886:. 868:. 379:) 371:( 362:) 358:( 336:2 266:) 262:(

Index


Middle East Peace
Barack Obama
Frank Lowenstein
United States Ambassador to Israel
Bill Clinton
Edward S. Walker Jr.
Daniel C. Kurtzer
Bill Clinton
Edward Djerejian
Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs
Bill Clinton
Robert Pelletreau
Edward S. Walker Jr.
London
New Fairfield, Connecticut
Ivor Indyk
University of Sydney
BA
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Australian National University
MA
PhD
foreign relations
Middle East
Brookings Institution
Washington, D.C.
United States Ambassador to Israel
Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs
Clinton Administration

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.