1719:
they baptize them they show them nothing of
Christian doctrine or life, but only subject them to popishness and mockery...If the apostles, who also were Jews, had dealt with us Gentiles as we Gentiles deal with the Jews, there would never have been a Christian among the Gentiles ... When we are inclined to boast of our position we should remember that we are but Gentiles, while the Jews are of the lineage of Christ. We are aliens and in-laws; they are blood relatives, cousins, and brothers of our Lord. Therefore, if one is to boast of flesh and blood the Jews are actually nearer to Christ than we are...If we really want to help them, we must be guided in our dealings with them not by papal law but by the law of Christian love. We must receive them cordially, and permit them to trade and work with us, that they may have occasion and opportunity to associate with us, hear our Christian teaching, and witness our Christian life. If some of them should prove stiff-necked, what of it? After all, we ourselves are not all good Christians either.
2929:(LEPC) (GCEPC) saying, "The Jewish people are God's chosen people. Believers should bless them as scripture says that God will bless those who bless Israel and curse those who curse Israel. The LEPC/EPC/GCEPC recant and renounce the works and words of Martin Luther concerning the Jewish people. Prayer is offered for the healing of the Jewish people, their peace and their prosperity. Prayer is offered for the peace of Jerusalem. With deep sorrow and regret repentance is offered to the Jewish People for the harm that Martin Luther caused and any contribution to their harm. Forgiveness is requested of the Jewish People for these actions. The Gospel is to the Jew first and then the Gentile. Gentiles (believers in Christ other than Jews) have been grafted into the vine. In Christ there is neither Jew nor Gentile but the Lord's desire is that there be one new man from the two for Christ broke down the wall of separation with His own body (Ephesians 2:14–15). The LEPC/EPC/GCEPC blesses Israel and the Jewish people."
2735:
Economic and social motives played only a subordinate role. Luther's animosity toward the Jews cannot be interpreted either in a psychological way as a pathological hatred or in a political way as an extension of the anti-Judaism of the territorial princes. But he certainly demanded that measures provided in the laws against heretics be employed to expel the Jews—similarly to their use against the
Anabaptists—because, in view of the Jewish polemics against Christ, he saw no possibilities for religious coexistence. In advising the use of force, he advocated means that were essentially incompatible with his faith in Christ. In addition, his criticism of the rabbinic interpretation of the Scriptures in part violated his own exegetical principles. Therefore, his attitude toward the Jews can appropriately be criticized both for his methods and also from the center of his theology.
2600:" who spoke to all Germans regardless of clan or confession. In a letter to Hitler, Fahrenhorst reminded him that his "Old Fighters" were mostly Protestants and he also wrote that it was precisely in the Protestant regions of our Fatherland" in which Nazism found its greatest strength. Promising that the celebration of Luther's birthday would not turn into a confessional affair, Fahrenhorst invited Hitler to become the official patron of the Luthertag. In subsequent correspondences, Fahrenhorst repeatedly voiced the notion that reverence for Luther could somehow cross confessional boundaries: "Luther is truly not only the founder of a Christian confession; much more, his ideas had a fruitful impact on all Christianity in Germany." Precisely because of Luther's political as well as religious significance, the Luthertag would serve as a confession both "to church and Volk."
2324:
2957:. We see in this statement a confirmation of our own work of these past years....We know that we must reexamine themes in Lutheran theology that in the past have repeatedly given rise to enmity towards Jews....Fully aware that Dabru Emet is in the first instance an intra-Jewish invitation to conversation, we see in this statement also an aid to us in expressing and living out our faith in such a way that we do not denigrate Jews, but rather respect them in their otherness, and are enabled to give an account of our own identity more clearly as we scrutinize it in the light of how others see us.
1778:
2267:
be compelled to leave and go to a land of their own. This was a program of enforced
Zionism. But if it were not feasible, then Luther would recommend that the Jews be compelled to live from the soil. He was unwittingly proposing a return to the condition of the early Middle Ages, when the Jews had been in agriculture. Forced off the land, they had gone into commerce and, having been expelled from commerce, into money lending. Luther wished to reverse the process and thereby inadvertently would accord the Jews a more secure position than they enjoyed in his day."
1582:
2464:, "upon which Luther built". Michael has argued that Luther scholars who try to tone down Luther's views on the Jews ignore the murderous implications of his antisemitism. Michael argues that there is a "strong parallel" between Luther's ideas and the antisemitism of most German Lutherans throughout the Holocaust. He writes that Like the Nazis, Luther mythologized the Jews as evil. They could only be saved if they converted to Christianity, but their hostility to the idea made it inconceivable.
24:
4559:
individual feels the duty of compensating in the past for the sins which the present once committed against the great. Their life and work are followed with admiring gratitude and emotion, and especially in days of gloom they have the power to raise up broken hearts and despairing souls. To them belong, not only the truly great statesmen, but all other great reformers as well. Beside
Frederick the Great stands Martin Luther as well as Richard Wagner.
1945:
1666:"Seventh, I recommend putting a flail, an ax, a hoe, a spade, a distaff, or a spindle into the hands of young, strong Jews and Jewesses and letting them earn their bread in the sweat of their brow ... But if we are afraid that they might harm us or our wives, children, servants, cattle, etc., ... then let us emulate the common sense of other nations such as France, Spain, Bohemia, etc., ... then eject them forever from the country ..."
4006:, n.s. 1 (Spring 1987) 1:72–97. Wallmann writes: "The assertion that Luther's expressions of anti-Jewish sentiment have been of major and persistent influence in the centuries after the Reformation, and that there exists a continuity between Protestant anti-Judaism and modern racially oriented antisemitism, is at present wide-spread in the literature; since the Second World War it has understandably become the prevailing opinion."
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1510:
1956:
139:
4128:, 2007. Hillerbrand writes: "His strident pronouncements against the Jews, especially toward the end of his life, have raised the question of whether Luther significantly encouraged the development of German anti-Semitism. Although many scholars have taken this view, this perspective puts far too much emphasis on Luther and not enough on the larger peculiarities of German history."
4020:, 2007. Hillerbrand writes: "is strident pronouncements against the Jews, especially toward the end of his life, have raised the question of whether Luther significantly encouraged the development of German antisemitism. Although many scholars have taken this view, this perspective puts far too much emphasis on Luther and not enough on the larger peculiarities of German history."
2197:, published a compendium of Luther's writings; Sasse "applauded the burning of the synagogues" and the coincidence of the day, writing in the introduction, "On November 10, 1938, on Luther's birthday, the synagogues are burning in Germany." The German people, he urged, ought to heed these words "of the greatest anti-Semite of his time, the warner of his people against the Jews."
2023:
watery and wild. First of all, you should propose to them that they be converted to the
Messiah and allow themselves to be baptized, that one may see that this is a serious matter to them. If not, then we would not permit them , for Christ commands us to be baptized and believe in Him, even though we cannot now believe so strongly as we should, God is still patient with us.
2801:. He states that they "undertook to keep the law by their own strength, and failed to learn from it their needy and cursed state." Yet, he concludes that God's grace will continue for Jews as Abraham's descendants for all time, since they may always become Christians. "We ought...not to treat the Jews in so unkindly a spirit, for there are future Christians among them."
2922:, issued a declaration saying: "It is imperative for the Lutheran Church, which knows itself to be indebted to the work and tradition of Martin Luther, to take seriously also his anti-Jewish utterances, to acknowledge their theological function, and to reflect on their consequences. It has to distance itself from every anti-Judaism in Lutheran theology."
1836:, published his antisemitic book in 1530 which was read by Luther in 1539. In 1539, Luther got his hands on the book and immediately became fond of it: "The materials provided in this book confirmed for Luther that the Jews in their blindness wanted nothing to do with faith and justification through faith." Margaritha's book was decisively discredited by
2271:
little doubt that
Christian anti-semitism laid the social and cultural basis for modern anti-semitism, modern anti-semitism does differ in being based on pseudo-scientific notions of race. The Nazis imprisoned and killed even those ethnic Jews who had converted to Christianity: Luther would have welcomed their conversions."
2543:, argued that if he should stand there and be arraigned on such charges, so should Martin Luther. After reading such passages, it is not hard to agree with him. Luther's proposals read like a program for the Nazis." It was Luther's expression "The Jews are our misfortune" that centuries later would be repeated by
2643:: "One could wish that Luther had died before ever this tract was written. His position was entirely religious and in no respect racial." Richard Marius contends that in making this "declaration," "Roland Bainton's effort is directed towards trying 'to make the best of Luther,' and 'Luther's view of the Jews.'"
2811:
Michael writes that Luther was concerned with the Jewish question all his life, despite devoting only a small proportion of his work to it. As a
Christian pastor and theologian Luther was concerned that people have faith in Jesus as the messiah for salvation. In rejecting that view of Jesus, the Jews
2604:
Fahrenhorst's claim that the Nazis found their greatest strength in the
Protestant areas of Germany has been corroborated by scholars who have studied the voting patterns of Germany from 1928 to 1933. Richard (Dick) Geary, Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham in England and the
2531:
argued that Luther's writings were a "blueprint". Sasse "applauded the burning of the synagogues and the coincidence of the day, writing in the introduction, "On
November 10, 1938, on Luther's birthday, the synagogues are burning in Germany." The German people, he urged, ought to heed these words "of
2411:
agrees, arguing that the Nazis republished Luther's writings because they were already antisemites. Hans J. Hillerbrand states that the view that "Luther significantly encouraged the development of German anti-Semitism... puts far too much emphasis on Luther and not enough on the larger peculiarities
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is based on religion. Bainton asserts that Luther's position was "entirely religious and in no respect racial. The supreme sin for him was the persistent rejection of God's revelation of himself in Christ. The centuries of Jewish suffering were themselves a mark of the divine displeasure. They should
2014:
Shortly before his death on 18 February 1546, Luther preached four sermons in
Eisleben. He appended to the second to the last what he called his "final warning" against the Jews. The main point of this short work is that authorities who could expel the Jews from their lands should do so if they would
1756:
Josel of Rosheim, who tried to help the Jews of Saxony, wrote in his memoir that their situation was "due to that priest whose name was Martin Luther — may his body and soul be bound up in hell!! — who wrote and issued many heretical books in which he said that whoever would help the Jews
2906:
In 1994, the Church Council of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America publicly rejected Luther's antisemitic writings, saying "We who bear his name and heritage must acknowledge with pain the anti-Judaic diatribes contained in Luther's later writings. We reject this violent invective as did many
2783:
Graham Noble writes that Luther wanted to save Jews, in his own terms, not exterminate them, but beneath his apparent reasonableness toward them, there was a "biting intolerance", which produced "ever more furious demands for their conversion to his own brand of Christianity" (Noble, 1–2). When they
2650:
Paul Halsall states, "In his Letters to Spalatin, we can already see that Luther's hatred of Jews, best seen in this 1543 letter On the Jews and Their Lies, was not some affectation of old age, but was present very early on. Luther expected Jews to convert to his purified Christianity. When they did
2270:
Paul Halsall argues that Luther's views had a part in laying the groundwork for the racial European antisemitism of the nineteenth century. He writes that "although Luther's comments seem to be proto-Nazi, they are better seen as part of tradition of Medieval Christian anti-semitism. While there is
2230:
Michael states "Luther wrote of the Jews as if they were a race that could not truly convert to Christianity. Indeed, like so many Christian writers before him, Luther, by making the Jews the devil's people, put them beyond conversion." He notes that in a sermon of September 25, 1539, "Luther tried
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in 1612 to stir up hatred against the Jews of Frankfurt. Two years later, riots in Frankfurt saw the deaths of 3,000 Jews and the expulsion of the rest. Fettmilch was executed by the Lutheran city authorities, but Michael writes that his execution was for attempting to overthrow the authorities, not
1991:
Here in Wittenburg, in our parish church, there is a sow carved into the stone under which lie young pigs and Jews who are sucking; behind the sow stands a rabbi who is lifting up the right leg of the sow, raises behind the sow, bows down and looks with great effort into the Talmud under the sow, as
1911:
destroyed, rabbis forbidden to preach, homes razed, and property and money confiscated. They should be shown no mercy or kindness, afforded no legal protection, and these "poisonous envenomed worms" should be drafted into forced labor or expelled for all time. He also seems to advocate their murder,
2678:
Although the Jews for him were only one among many enemies he castigated with equal fervor, although he did not sink to the horrors of the Spanish Inquisition against Jews, and although he was certainly not to blame for Adolf Hitler, Luther's hatred of the Jews is a sad and dishonorable part of his
2022:
We want to deal with them in a Christian manner now. Offer them the Christian faith that they would accept the Messiah, who is even their cousin and has been born of their flesh and blood; and is rightly Abraham's Seed, of which they boast. Even so, I am concerned Jewish blood may no longer become
1718:
If I had been a Jew and had seen such dolts and blockheads govern and teach the Christian faith, I would sooner have become a hog than a Christian. They have dealt with the Jews as if they were dogs rather than human beings; they have done little else than deride them and seize their property. When
2952:
In its Driebergen Declaration (1991), the European Lutheran Commission on the Church and the Jewish People...rejected the traditional Christian "teaching of contempt" towards Jews and Judaism, and in particular, the anti-Jewish writings of Martin Luther, and it called for the reformation of church
2771:
as the sole source of Christian authority fed his later fury toward Jews over their rejection of Jesus as the messiah. For Luther, salvation depended on the belief that Jesus was the son of God, a belief that adherents of Judaism do not share. Early in his life, Luther had argued that the Jews had
1932:
There is no other explanation for this than the one cited earlier from Moses - namely, that God has struck with 'madness and blindness and confusion of mind' . So we are even at fault in not avenging all this innocent blood of our Lord and of the Christians which they shed for three hundred years
1747:
to approach Luther in order to obtain an audience with the prince, but Luther refused every intercession. In response to Josel, Luther referred to his unsuccessful attempts to convert the Jews: "... I would willingly do my best for your people but I will not contribute to your obstinacy by my own
2631:
It is difficult to understand the behavior of most German Protestants in the first Nazi years unless one is aware of two things: their history and the influence of Martin Luther. The great founder of Protestantism was both a passionate anti-Semite and a ferocious believer in absolute obedience to
2477:
as saying that: "Since Martin Luther closed his eyes, no such son of our people has appeared again. It has been decided that we shall be the first to witness his reappearance ... I think the time is past when one may not say the names of Hitler and Luther in the same breath. They belong together;
2246:
appears, responds to the claim that "Luther's antipathy towards the Jews was religious rather than racial in nature," Luther's writings against the Jews, he explains, are not "merely a set of cool, calm and collected theological judgments. His writings are full of rage, and indeed hatred, against
2734:
opposition to the Jews, which ultimately was regarded as irreconcilable, was in its nucleus of a religious and theological nature that had to do with belief in Christ and justification, and it was associated with the understanding of the people of God and the interpretation of the Old Testament.
1906:
in which he says that the Jews are a "base, whoring people, that is, no people of God, and their boast of lineage, circumcision, and law must be accounted as filth." They are full of the "devil's feces ... which they wallow in like swine." The synagogue was a "defiled bride, yes, an incorrigible
4558:
Among them must be counted the great warriors in this world who, though not understood by the present, are nevertheless prepared to carry the fight for their ideas and ideals to their end. They are the men who some day will be closest to the heart of the people; it almost seems as though every
2743:
Luther, however, was not involved with later racial anti-Semitism. There is a world of difference between his belief in salvation and a racial ideology. Nevertheless, his misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the "church fathers" of anti-Semitism and thus
2901:
The assertion that Luther's expressions of anti-Jewish sentiment have been of major and persistent influence in the centuries after the Reformation, and that there exists a continuity between Protestant anti-Judaism and modern racially oriented anti-Semitism, is at present wide-spread in the
2226:
and quoted in a 54-page explanation of the Aryan Law by Dr. E.H. Schulz and Dr. R. Frercks. On December 17, 1941, seven Lutheran regional church confederations issued a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge, "since after his bitter experience Luther had
3651:
and modern racially oriented antisemitism, is at present wide-spread in the literature; since the Second World War it has understandably become the prevailing opinion." Johannes Wallmann, "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th century",
1683:
Conversion of the Jews will be the work of God alone operating from within, and not of man working — or rather playing — from without. If these offences be taken away, worse will follow. For they are thus given over by the wrath of God to reprobation, that they may become incorrigible, as
2032:
They are our public enemies. They do not stop blaspheming our Lord Christ, calling the Virgin Mary a whore, Christ, a bastard, and us changelings or abortions (Mahlkälber: "meal calves"). If they could kill us all, they would gladly do it. They do it often, especially those who pose as
2204:(2012), shows that a large number of German Protestant clergy and theologians during the Nazi Third Reich used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists. Published In 1940,
2807:
writes that "Luther was not content with verbal abuse. Even before he wrote his anti-Semitic pamphlet, he got Jews expelled from Saxony in 1537, and in the 1540s he drove them from many German towns; he tried unsuccessfully to get the elector to expel them from Brandenburg in 1543."
2033:
physicians—though sometimes they help—for the devil helps to finish it in the end. They can also practice medicine as in French Switzerland. They administer poison to someone from which he could die in an hour, a month, a year, ten or twenty years. They are able to practice this art.
2041:
Yet, we will show them Christian love and pray for them that they may be converted to receive the Lord, whom they should honor properly before us. Whoever will not do this is no doubt a malicious Jew, who will not stop blaspheming Christ, draining you dry, and, if he can, killing
2756:
as legalistic and hypocritical to the Catholic Church. Westerholm rejects Luther's interpretation of Judaism and his apparent antisemitism but points out that whatever problems exist in Paul's and Luther's arguments against Jews, what Paul, and later, Luther, were arguing
2416:, their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism. Ronald Berger writes that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity."
2502:'s Chamber of Culture and Propaganda Ministry. "Through his acts and his spiritual attitude, he began the fight which we will wage today; with Luther, the revolution of German blood and feeling against alien elements of the Volk was begun. To continue and complete his
2776:, and he believed they would respond favorably to the evangelical message if it were presented to them gently. He expressed concern for the poor conditions in which they were forced to live, and insisted that anyone denying that Jesus was born a Jew was committing
2646:
Bainton's view is later echoed by James M. Kittelson writing about Luther's correspondence with Jewish scholar Josel of Rosheim: "There was no anti-Semitism in this response. Moreover, Luther never became an anti-Semite in the modern, racial sense of the term."
2661:: "I confess that I am ashamed as I am ashamed of some letters of St. Jerome, some paragraphs in Sir Thomas More, and some chapters in the Book of Revelation, and, must say, as of a deal else in Christian history, that their authors had not so learned Christ."
2096:
According to Michael, Luther's work acquired the status of Scripture within Germany, and he became the most widely read author of his generation, in part because of the coarse and passionate nature of the writing. In the 1570s Pastor Georg Nigrinus published
2398:
argues that there is a world of difference between Luther's belief in salvation, which depended on the belief that Jesus was the messiah — a belief which Luther criticized the Jews for rejecting — and the Nazis' ideology of racial antisemitism.
2298:, published posthumously in 1711, was "a major source of evidence for the anti-Semites of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries" and "cast Luther's anti-Jewish writings into obscurity". In this 2000 page tome Eisenmenger makes no mention of Luther at all.
1706:
from 529 to 534. He wrote: "Absurd theologians defend hatred for the Jews. ... What Jew would consent to enter our ranks when he sees the cruelty and enmity we wreak on them—that in our behavior towards them we less resemble Christians than beasts?"
3568:, Jaroslav Pelikan, Helmut T. Lehmann, Christopher Boyd Brown, Benjamin T.G. Mayes, eds., 75 vols., (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress Press; Saint Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1955– ), 58:458–459. A 20 volume extension of the 55 volume collection of
2175:'s attacks on Jews. Reinhold Lewin writes that "whoever wrote against the Jews for whatever reason believed he had the right to justify himself by triumphantly referring to Luther." According to Michael, just about every anti-Jewish book printed in the
2709:, writing after Hitler's Holocaust, who concluded that "without any question, Lutheranism influenced the political, spiritual and social history of Germany in a way that, after careful consideration of everything, can be described only as fateful."
2027:
Luther continued, "However, if they are converted, abandon their usury, and receive Christ, then we will willingly regard them our brothers. Otherwise, nothing will come out of it, for they do it to excess." Luther followed this with accusations:
1613:
from burning Jewish books, but was racked by heresy proceedings as a result. In the early phase of Luther's career—until around 1536—he expressed concern for their plight in Europe and was enthusiastic at the prospect of converting them to
2679:
legacy, and it is not a fringe issue. It lay at the center of his concept of religion. He saw in the Jews a continuing moral depravity he did not see in Catholics. He did not accuse papists of the crimes that he laid at the feet of Jews.
5124:
Luther, Lutheranism and the Jews: A Record of the Second Consultation between Representatives of The International Jewish Committee for Interreligious Consultation and the Lutheran World Federation Held in Stockholm, Sweden, 11–13 July
1912:
writing "e are at fault in not slaying them". Luther claims that Jewish history was "assailed by much heresy", and that Christ swept away the Jewish heresy and goes on to do so, "as it still does daily before our eyes." He stigmatizes
1714:, Luther condemned the inhuman treatment of the Jews and urged Christians to treat them kindly. Luther's fervent desire was that Jews would hear the Gospel proclaimed clearly and be moved to convert to Christianity. Thus he argued:
64:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
3902:
2251:, not just against a religious point of view; it is against that group that his action proposals are directed." Sherman argues that Luther "cannot be distanced completely from modern antisemites". Regarding Luther's treatise,
5551:
2969:, stating that "the New Testament . . . must not be used as justification for hostility towards present-day Jews," and that "blame for the death of Jesus should not be attributed to Judaism or the Jewish people."
4038:
3826:
2170:
The prevailing view among historians is that Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940s provided an ideal foundation for the
1752:
notes this event as significant in Luther's attitude toward the Jews: "Even today this refusal is often judged to be the decisive turning point in Luther's career from friendliness to hostility toward the Jews."
4800:
See Merton P. Strommen et al., A Study of Generations (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing, 1972), p. 206. P. 208 also states "The clergy are less likely to indicate anti-Semitic or racially prejudiced attitudes
2841:
Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15–65 found that, compared to the other minority groups which were under consideration, Lutherans were the least prejudiced towards Jews.
2391:
tract ever published. Against this view, theologian Johannes Wallmann writes that the treatise had no continuity of influence in Germany, and was in fact largely ignored during the 18th and 19th centuries.
3647:"The assertion that Luther's expressions of anti-Jewish sentiment have been of major and persistent influence in the centuries after the Reformation, and that there exists a continuity between Protestant
3788:
6501:
5220:
Probst, Christopher J. "Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany", Indiana University Press in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2012,
5194:
2431:, she writes that both Luther and Hitler were obsessed with the "demonologized universe" which they believed was inhabited by Jews, with Hitler asserting that the later Luther, the author of
2584:
are united not only in loyalty and love for the Fatherland, but also once more in the old German beliefs of Luther ; a new epoch of strong, conscious religious life has dawned in Germany."
490:
1933:
after the destruction of Jerusalem, and the blood of the children they have shed since then (which still shines forth from their eyes and their skin). We are at fault in not slaying them.
2574:(Luther Day) festivities, the Nazis emphasized their connection to Luther as being both nationalist revolutionaries and the heirs of the German traditionalist past. An article in the
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denounced Luther's "hostile attitude" towards the Jews. At the same time, the LCMS in convention also rejected the use of Luther's statements to incite "anti-Lutheran sentiment".
7197:
428:
2720:, and concluded that, had Luther been alive during the 1930s, he most likely would have spoken out against Nazi persecution of Jews, even if this placed his life in danger, as
2403:
argues that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored in the 18th and 19th century, and he also argues that there is no continuity between Luther's thought and
2596:
The leadership of the Protestant League espoused a similar view. Fahrenhorst, who was on the planning committee of the Luthertag, called Luther "the first German spiritual
5535:
2323:
3830:
2878:, in an essay on Lutheran-Jewish relations, observed that "Over the years, Luther's anti-Jewish writings have continued to be reproduced in pamphlets and other works by
2438:
Dawidowicz writes that the similarities between Luther's anti-Jewish writings and modern antisemitism are no coincidence, because they derived from a common history of
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1636:"First, to set fire to their synagogues or schools ... This is to be done in honor of our Lord and of Christendom, so that God might see that we are Christians ..."
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argues that he caused a "hysterical and demonizing mentality" about Jews to enter German thought and discourse, a mentality that might otherwise have been absent.
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In 1988, theologian Stephen Westerholm argued that Luther's attacks on Jews were part and parcel of his attack on the Catholic Church—that Luther was applying a
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writes that Josel asked the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works; they refused initially, but relented when a Lutheran pastor in
2222:, on his birthday in 1937; the newspaper described it as the most radically antisemitic tract ever published. It was publicly exhibited in a glass case at the
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1818:) — reprinted five times within his lifetime — both written in 1543, three years before his death. It is believed that Luther was influenced by
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2309:. However, this party did not enjoy the mass support which the Nazis received during the 1930s, when the Great Depression hit Germany especially hard.
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67:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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political authority. He wanted Germany rid of the Jews. Luther's advice was literally followed four centuries later by Hitler, Goering and Himmler.
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75:
2668:, "he basis of Luther's anti-Judaism was the conviction that ever since Christ's appearance on earth, the Jews have had no more future as Jews."
4990:, The Evangelical Churches in Austria and the Jews. Declaration of the General Synod of the Evangelical Church A.B. and H.B., October 28, 1998.
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in his extensive three-volume biography of Luther writes that "an evaluation of Luther's relationship with the Jews must be made." He observes,
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is that the treatise exercised a major and persistent influence on Germany's attitude toward its Jewish citizens in the centuries between the
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of his companions in the sixteenth century, and we are moved to deep and abiding sorrow at its tragic effects on later generations of Jews."
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views Luther's remarks as part of a pattern of similar statements about various groups Luther viewed as enemies of Christianity. He states:
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must make the picture of Luther, of a German fighter, live as an example 'above the barriers of confession' for all German blood comrades."
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1656:"Fifth, I advise that safe-conduct on the highways be abolished completely for the Jews. For they have no business in the countryside ..."
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Luther's sentiments were widely echoed in the Germany of the 1930s, particularly within the Nazi party. Hitler's Education Minister,
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Weimar Ausgabe 51:194–196; J.G. Walch, Dr. Martin Luthers Sämmtliche Schriften, 23 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia, 1883), 12:1264–1267.
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on the Wittenberg Church, built 1300–1470. The imagery of Jews in contact with pigs or representing the devil was common in Germany.
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if he wanted to read and see something most difficult and exceptional; no doubt they gained their Shem Hamphoras from that place.
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1632:'s failure to expel them. Moreover, he proposed "What shall we Christians do with this rejected and condemned people, the Jews":
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not convert to Christianity. Otherwise, Luther indicated, such authorities would make themselves "partners in another's sins".
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to the Jewish Communities in Canada. 5th Biannual Convention of the ELCIC, July 12–July 16, 1995. Retrieved December 20, 2005.
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Wallmann, Johannes. "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th Century."
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Wallmann, Johannes. "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th Century",
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Wallmann, Johannes. "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th Century",
3046:, American Edition, 55 vols., (St. Louis and Philadelphia: Concordia Publishing House and Fortress Press, 1955–86) 47:267.
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continue to be controversial. These changed dramatically from his early career, where he showed concern for the plight of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Johannes Wallmann, "The Reception of Luther's Writings on the Jews from the Reformation to the End of the 19th century",
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as being "blasphemous" and a lie, and vilifies Jews in general as being spiritually "blind" and "surely possessed by all
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3678:. "Revolutionary Antisemitism in Germany from Kant to Wagner," (Princeton University Press, 1990), quoted in Berger, 28;
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2820:, Luther advocated kindness toward the Jews, but only with the aim of converting them to Christianity: what was called
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to demonstrate through several examples that individual Jews could not convert permanently, and in several passages of
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and called for harsh persecution of its followers, so that they might not be allowed to teach. In a paragraph from his
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Waite, Robert G.L. The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler. New York: First DaCapo Press Edition, 1993 (orig. pub. 1977).
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been prevented from converting to Christianity by the proclamation of what he believed to be an impure gospel by the
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Luther successfully campaigned against the Jews in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia. In August 1536 Luther's prince,
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bodies have formally denounced Luther's writings on the Jews and they have also disassociated themselves from them:
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and Luther's other antisemitic writings have all been repudiated by various Lutheran churches throughout the world.
2558:" to Martin Luther. Others dispute this point of view, pointedly taking issue with the thesis which was advanced by
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A Declaration of the Lutheran Church of Bavaria (November 24, 1998). Retrieved December 18, 2005. Also printed in
4749:. Neukirchener publishing house, Neukirchen Vluyn 1985, 1987 (second edition). p. 90. Taken from Michael, Robert.
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William Nichols, Professor of Religious Studies, recounts, "At his trial in Nuremberg after the Second World War,
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wrote admiringly of Luther's writings and sermons on the Jews. The city of Nuremberg presented a first edition of
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made similar statements, as did the Austrian Evangelical Church in 1998. In the same year, the Land Synod of the
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were largely ignored by antisemites of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He contended that
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These reprints were the last popular publication of these works until they were revived in the 20th century.
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In the FAQ subsection titled Denominational Differences – Other Denominations, pp. 18–19. Accessed May 2012.
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Berger, Ronald. Fathoming the Holocaust: A Social Problems Approach (New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 2002), 28.
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The line of "anti-semitic descent" from Luther to Hitler is "easy to draw", according to American historian
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Hsia, R. Po-chia. "Jews as Magicians in Reformation Germany," in Gilman, Sander L. and Katz, Steven T.
4013:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006; see chapter 4 "The Germanies from Luther to Hitler," pp. 105–151.
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provided material for the modern hatred of the Jews, cloaking it with the authority of the Reformer.
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3793:, Indiana University Press in association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2012,
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practice in the light of these insights. Against this background, LEKKJ welcomes the issuance of
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issued a consultation which stated that "we Christians must purge ourselves of any hatred of the
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through his religious reforms. Being unsuccessful in that, in his later career, Luther denounced
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be prohibited to them, and that all cash and treasure of silver and gold be taken from them ..."
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of Hitler and Nazi Germany, devoted an entire section to Luther's influence on Hitler and Nazi
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writings, in which such idolatry, lies, cursing, and blasphemy are taught, be taken from them."
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whore and an evil slut ..." He argues that their synagogues and schools be set on fire, their
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4968:"Statement by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada to the Jewish Communities in Canada"
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Bernd Nellessen, "Die schweigende Kirche: Katholiken und Judenverfolgung," in BĂĽttner (ed),
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4045:, Baylor University Center for American and Jewish Studies, Spring 2004, slide 14. Also see
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Bernd Nellessen, "Die schweigende Kirche: Katholiken und Judenverfolgung," in BĂĽttner (ed),
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Who voted for the Nazis? (electoral history of the National Socialist German Workers' Party
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issued a statement urging any Lutheran church presenting a Passion Play to adhere to their
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literature; since the Second World War it has understandably become the prevailing opinion.
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suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion from German territory."
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says, for every one who is incorrigible is rendered worse rather than better by correction.
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Jewishencyclopedia.Com – Josel (Joselmann, Joselin) Of Rosheim (Joseph Ben Gershon Loanz):
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changed over the course of his life. At the beginning of his career, it was influenced by
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5395:(abridged English version published by CPA Book Publisher, Boring, Oregon at archive.org)
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3856:, (NP: Baylor University Center for American and Jewish Studies, Spring 2004), Slide 14.
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Himmler wrote: "what Luther said and wrote about the Jews. No judgment could be sharper."
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has been begun by Concordia Publishing House: volumes 58, 60, and 68 have been published.
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3859:"Hitler and the Holocaust - Baylor University Center for American & Jewish Studies"
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Luther's treatises against the Jews were reprinted again early in the 17th century at
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What is the Missouri Synod's response to the anti-Semitic statements made by Luther?
4774:, New York: New York University Press, 1991, pp. 119–120, cited in Michael, Robert.
3939:, edited by John C Merkle, (Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2003), 63–64.
2824:. When his efforts at conversion failed, he became increasingly bitter toward them.
1924:. The full context in which Martin Luther appears to advocate that Jews be slain in
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2235:, Luther appeared to reject the possibility that the Jews would or could convert."
2090:. In the 1580s riots led to expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states.
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4955:"Declaration of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America to the Jewish Community
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Luther, Martin. "On the Jews and Their Lies, 1543". Martin H. Bertram, trans. In
4863:
Declaration of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America to the Jewish Community
2532:
the greatest antisemite of his time, the warner of his people against the Jews."
2138:, where they were seized by the Emperor. In 1613 and 1617 they were published in
1553:(1483–1546) was a German professor of theology, priest and seminal leader of the
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books to help his argument in a debate. Reuchlin had successfully prevented the
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Martin Luther, "That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew," Trans. Walter I. Brandt, in
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On January 6, 2004, the Consultative Panel on Lutheran-Jewish Relations of the
2539:, the notorious Nazi propagandist, editor of the scurrilous antisemitic weekly
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2609:(Routledge 1993) wrote an article about the people who voted for the Nazis in
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This work has been newly translated and published in volume 58 (Sermons V) of
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of German history". Other scholars argue that, even if his views were merely
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At the heart of the debate about Luther's influence is whether or not it is
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Nevertheless, no ruler enacted all of Luther's anti-Jewish recommendations.
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458:
4938:, 6:3 (1999), pp. 191–197. For other statements from Lutheran bodies, see:
3144:, this paragraph is not available in the English edition of Luther's works.
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5267:. Peter L. Berger, Foreword. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1995.
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3586:. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. pp. 234–235.
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in 1572 and in the following year the Jews were driven out of the entire
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2639:, noted church historian and Luther biographer, wrote with reference to
1565:, to his later years, when embittered by his failure to convert them to
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From Luther to Hitler: The History of Fascist-Nazi Political Philosophy
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
4925:"Christians and Jews: A Declaration of the Lutheran Church of Bavaria"
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The European Lutheran Commission on the Church and the Jewish People (
1653:
be forbidden to teach henceforth on pain of loss of life and limb ..."
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Israel's Law and the Church's Faith: Paul and His Recent Interpreters
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Israel's Law and the Church's Faith: Paul and His Recent Interpreters
4190:
The Roots of Anti-Semitism: In the Age of Renaissance and Reformation
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Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany
3400:, cited in Michael, Robert. "Luther, Luther Scholars, and the Jews,"
3126:(London: The Council of Christians and Jews, 1972), 14. According to
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Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church in Nazi Germany
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kind actions. You must find another intermediary with my good lord."
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The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation
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The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation
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and his court, resulting in Margaritha's expulsion from the Empire.
4056:, Vol. 12, p. 318, Avalon Project, Yale Law School, April 19, 1946.
3706:
History of Anti-Semitism: From the Time of Christ to the Court Jews
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Luther's first known comment on the Jews is in a letter written to
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The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against the Fanatics
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Martin Luther: Hitler's Cause or Cure? In Reply to Peter F. Wiener
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The Anti-Semitism of Martin Luther: A Psychohistorical Exploration
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Other scholars assert that Luther's antisemitism as expressed in
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Franklin Sherman, editor of volume 47 of the American Edition of
1761:." Robert Michael, Professor Emeritus of European History at the
1639:"Second, I advise that their houses also be razed and destroyed."
5399:
4741:
Stöhr, Martin. "Die Juden und Martin Luther," in Kremers, Heinz
4399:, in History Today, October 1, 1998, Vol.48, Issue 10, pp. 8–14.
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5101:. Ph.D. diss., Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 1996.
5003:"We Believe – Position Statement: Israel and the Jewish People"
2193:. Shortly after the Kristallnacht, Martin Sasse, Bishop of the
5209:. James I. Porter, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984.
2547:
and appear as a motto on the front page of Julius Streicher's
1853:
1797:
Luther's main works on the Jews were his 65,000-word treatise
17:
4235:. Princeton University Press, 1990. Cited in Berger, Ronald.
3937:
Faith Transformed: Christian Encounters with Jews and Judaism
3317:. St. Louis 1915, 4:286 and 5:406, cited in Michael, Robert.
2955:
Dabru Emet: A Jewish Statement on Christians and Christianity
2761:
was and continues to be an important vision of Christianity.
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argued in a sermon that his parishioners should murder Jews.
5005:. The Lutheran Evangelical Protestant Church. Archived from
3738:
The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi German 1933–1945
2452:. Although modern German antisemitism also has its roots in
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The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945
5265:
The Fabricated Luther: the Rise and Fall of the Shirer Myth
4776:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust.
4384:
The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945
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The Fabricated Luther: The Rise and Fall of the Shirer Myth
2793:, Luther is critical of the emphasis Judaism places on the
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The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945
2460:, she argues that another foundation of it was laid by the
4977:, Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada, July 12–16, 1995;
4964:", Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, April 18, 1994;
4789:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
4751:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
4685:
Michael, Robert. "Luther, Luther Scholars, and the Jews,"
4301:, 1991–1945. Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 136–7.
4011:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
3629:(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983), pp. 135–136.
3356:
Michael, Robert. "Luther, Luther Scholars, and the Jews,"
3343:
Michael, Robert. "Luther, Luther Scholars, and the Jews,"
3332:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
3319:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
3295:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
3206:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
3193:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
3175:
Holy Hatred: Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust
1832:). Margaritha, a convert to Christianity who had become a
1601:. Luther relied on Reuchlin for answering questions about
4459:, (Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1986), p. 274.
4279:
Robert Michael, "Luther, Luther Scholars, and the Jews",
4233:
Revolutionary Antisemitism in Germany from Kant to Wagner
3885:
Noble, Graham. "Martin Luther and German anti-Semitism,"
3414:
Luther, Martin (18 February 2009). Rydie, Coleman (ed.).
3074:(Philadelphia: Lutheran Publication Society, 1913), 1:29.
3068:
Luther's Correspondence and Other Contemporaneous Letters
2377:, and the city of Nuremberg presented a first edition to
5169:
Luther the Reformer: The Story of the Man and His Career
4747:
Die Juden und Martin Luther; Martin Luther und die Juden
4457:
Luther the Reformer: The Story of the Man and His Career
4260:. First published 1975; this Bantam edition 1986, p.23.
3122:
Luther's letter to Rabbi Josel as cited by Gordon Rupp,
2259:
wrote: "There you already have the whole Nazi program".
2142:
in support of the banishment of Jews from Frankfurt and
2074:, repealed the safe conduct of Jews in his territories.
4753:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 109. See also
4543:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), p.482.
4373:, (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1995), 17–20.
3100:(Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1962), pp. 200–201, 229.
1870:
4883:
Statement by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada
4706:(St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1956), 21:354.
4328:
Die Deutchschen und die Jugendverfolg im Dritten Reich
3772:
Die Deutschen und die Judenverfolgung im Dritten Reich
3708:. (N.P.: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003), 216.
3538:, 23 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia, 1883), 12:1264–1267.
2934:
Lutherische Europäische Kommission Kirche und Judentum
1920:." Luther has a special spiritual problem with Jewish
5156:). Entrée Libre N° 38. Geneva: Labor et Fides, 1997.
3718:. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press and the
3627:
Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics, 1531–46
3522:, 3 vols. (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993), 3:350.
3509:, 3 vols. (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993), 3:371.
2179:
contained references to and quotations from Luther.
4297:, August 25, 1933 cited in Steigmann-Gall, Richard.
4159:
Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531–46
3238:"Martin Luther, Reformation Theologian and Educator"
2387:, the newspaper describing it as the most radically
1985:
Of the Unknowable Name and the Generations of Christ
1816:
Of the Unknowable Name and the Generations of Christ
57:
6995:
6940:
6821:
6755:
6626:
6544:
6397:
6344:
6214:
6151:
6126:
6040:
5979:
5863:
5707:
5654:
5455:
4843:"Understanding our Relations with Judaism and Jews"
4444:
Martin Luther: The Christian Between God and Death
4237:
Fathoming the Holocaust: A Social Problems Approach
3670:
Fathoming the Holocaust: A Social Problems Approach
3313:. Erlangen 1854, 32:282, 298, in Grisar, Hartmann.
5536:Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants
5310:. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 1985.
5070:, 3 vols. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1985–1993.
4541:Martin Luther: The Christian Between God and Death
4161:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983, 139;
4036:Hitler and the Holocaust, Christian Anti-Semitism"
5186:. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971. 47:137–306.
5027:"Lutheran Statement on The Passion of the Christ"
3761:. New York: Penguin Books Ltd, 2004, pp. 666–667.
2554:Some scholars have directly attributed the Nazi "
2301:The Lutheran court chaplain to Kaiser Wilhelm I,
1642:"Third, I advise that all their prayer books and
6957:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP)
5171:. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1986.
4417:, (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990), p.236.
4299:The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity
3698:(New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1987), 242.
3113:(Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1985–1993), 3:336.
2944:church bodies in Europe, issued on May 12, 2003
2527:, Professor of the History of the Church in the
6510:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews
5339:, Hutchinson & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 1945;
4143:Briese, Russell. "Martin Luther and the Jews,"
3983:
3981:
3979:
3584:Ink Against the Devil: Luther and His Opponents
2365:. Four hundred years after it was written, the
5480:To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
4873:, April 18, 1994. Retrieved December 15, 2005.
4715:Russell Briese, "Martin Luther and the Jews",
4484:Medieval Sourcebook: Martin Luther (1483–1546)
3758:Reformation: Europe's House Divided, 1490–1700
2492:, and the leader of the Berlin chapter of the
1434:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
82:accompanying your translation by providing an
48:Click for important translation instructions.
35:expand this article with text translated from
6192:
5415:
4791:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 109.
4661:
4659:
4623:, (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993), 3:350.
4360:(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990), 91, 236
4347:(Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1995), p. 271.
4249:
4247:
4245:
3605:
3603:
3496:(Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971), 47:267.
3334:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 112.
3321:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 113.
3297:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 111.
3208:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 110.
3195:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 117.
3177:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 110.
2082:. Luther's followers sacked the synagogue of
1531:
94:{{Translated|de|Martin Luther und die Juden}}
8:
6967:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)
5137:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1987.
4824:Official Missouri Synod Doctrinal Statements
4386:, (Cambridge University Press, 2003), p.138.
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3187:
3185:
3183:
2712:Waite also compared his psychoanalysis with
2313:Debate about Luther's influence on the Nazis
1987:), in which he equated Jews with the Devil:
5379:Martin Luther And The Jews by Mark Albrecht
4778:New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006, p. 109.
4527:(Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984), p.46.
4275:
4273:
3962:Paul Halsall's introduction of excerpts of
3823:and the Holocaust, Christian Anti-Semitism"
3740:(NP:Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971), 465.
3380:. 47:268–271; Trans. Martin H. Bertram, in
3293:, 154, 167, 229, cited in Michael, Robert.
3031:
3029:
6478:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
6199:
6185:
6177:
5651:
5422:
5408:
5400:
5386:Letter to Bernhard, a Converted Jew (1523)
5337:Martin Luther: Hitler's Spiritual Ancestor
5250:. Ph.D. diss., Marquette University, 1986.
4433:(Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1978), p. 297.
2927:The Lutheran Evangelical Protestant Church
2925:A strong position statement was issued by
1696:("Servitude of the Jews"), established in
1538:
1524:
117:
5488:On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church
4345:Christian Antisemitism: A History of Hate
3952:, (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1978), 299.
3881:
3879:
3468:Let's Get Biblical - In depth Study Guide
3087:(New York: Birch Lane Press, 1997), p.65.
2860:and any sort of teaching of contempt for
5373:Martin Luther's Attitude Toward The Jews
4841:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America,
4621:The Preservation of the Church 1532–1546
4446:, (Harvard University Press, 1999), 377.
4239:. New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 2002, 28.
3672:(New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 2002), 28.
2967:Guidelines for Lutheran-Jewish Relations
2651:not, he turned violently against them."
2353:The prevailing scholarly view since the
2327:Statue of Martin Luther in The Ruins of
2195:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Thuringia
1692:In 1519, Luther challenged the doctrine
1597:, who was the great-uncle of his friend
869:
4674:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3720:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3688:, (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1960).
3536:Dr. Martin Luthers Sämmtliche Schriften
3452:. RNBN Publishers; 2nd edition (2010).
3384:. (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971).
3025:
2342:to view his work as a precursor of the
2278:article, Wallmann argued that Luther's
2101:, which reiterated Luther's program in
129:
4124:Hillerbrand, Hans J. "Martin Luther,"
4016:Hillerbrand, Hans J. "Martin Luther,"
3850:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3843:
3492:, translated by Martin H. Bertram, in
3008:, also known as "Replacement Theology"
2963:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
2916:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria
2876:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
2784:failed to convert, he turned on them.
2312:
1419:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism
5853:Die LĂĽgend von S. Johanne Chrysostomo
5568:Confession Concerning Christ's Supper
5122:Halpérin, Jean, and Arne Sovik, eds.
5053:Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther
4934:, November 24, 1998, also printed in
4431:Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther
4330:, p. 265, cited in Daniel Goldhagen,
3950:Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther
3774:, p. 265, cited in Daniel Goldhagen,
3160:(New York: Image Books, 1989), p.293.
3158:Luther: Man Between God and the Devil
2912:Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada
2767:writes that Luther's reliance on the
2616:
1928:is as follows in Luther's own words:
1763:University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
1450:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
496:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24)
191:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
7:
5295:. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
5235:(New York: Birch Lane Press, 1997).
4915:, vol. 6, no. 3 (1999), pp. 191–197.
4496:Internet History Sourcebooks Project
4470:Internet History Sourcebooks Project
4414:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
4358:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
4192:. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1984, 102;
3686:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
3173:, p. 198, cited in Michael, Robert.
2882:and antisemitic groups, such as the
2832:Along with antisemitism as a whole,
2624:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
7231:Early Modern Christian anti-Judaism
6496:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
5308:Martin Luther and the Jewish People
5055:. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1978.
4702:, Trans. A. T. W. Steinhaeuser, in
4258:The War Against the Jews, 1933–1945
3083:Luther quoted in Elliot Rosenberg,
2429:The War Against the Jews, 1933–1945
2200:Christopher J. Probst, in his book
2183:argues that Luther's 1543 pamphlet
2159:for his offenses against the Jews.
2060:John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
746:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
6977:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)
5504:Against Henry, King of the English
5354:from the Florida Holocaust Museum.
5257:. London: Lutterworth Press, 1945.
4580:The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler
4578:, as cited in Waite, Robert G. L.
4576:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 117.
4574:The Solution to the German Problem
2478:they are of the same old stamp ".
1840:in a public debate in 1530 before
1444:Working definition of antisemitism
206:Working definition of antisemitism
14:
5847:Propaganda during the Reformation
5199:(1st ed.). Houghton Mifflin.
4951:, Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod;
4942:"Q&A: Luther's Anti-Semitism"
1424:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews
6531:White genocide conspiracy theory
5694:Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam
5646:Weimar edition of Luther's works
5233:But Were They Good for the Jews?
4772:Anti-Semitism in Times of Crisis
4689:46 (Autumn 1985) No. 4:343–344.)
4582:, pp. 251, Da Capo Press, 1993,
3085:But Were They Good for the Jews?
2828:Repudiation by Lutheran Churches
2818:That Jesus Christ was born a Jew
2716:'s own psychohistory of Luther,
2307:Christian Social Party (Germany)
2166:Influence on modern antisemitism
1972:Several months after publishing
1857:
1730:Elector of Saxony John Frederick
1712:That Jesus Christ Was Born a Jew
1573:in his statements and writings.
1509:
1508:
137:
22:
6775:Institute for Historical Review
6695:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862)
6425:International Jewish conspiracy
6322:
5472:Sermon on Indulgences and Grace
5332:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1988.
4653:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1988.
4283:46:4 (Autumn 1985), pp. 339–56.
4081:, n.s. 1 (Spring 1987) 1:72–97.
3991:, n.s. 1, Spring 1987, 1:72–97.
3656:, n.s. 1 (Spring 1987) 1:72–97.
3404:46 (Autumn 1985) No. 4:343–344.
2984:Christian–Jewish reconciliation
2381:, editor of the Nazi newspaper
2216:, editor of the Nazi newspaper
2054:The influence of Luther's views
833:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
7241:Views of Judaism by individual
5987:All Saints' Church, Wittenberg
5679:Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn
5614:On the Councils and the Church
5520:The Adoration of the Sacrament
4852:, Section I, Page 9, (undated)
4167:. "Was Luther Anti-Semitic?",
2869:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
2797:, the first five books of the
2617:Luther's words and scholarship
2444:, which can be traced back to
789:Hunter (William Luther Pierce)
92:You may also add the template
1:
6972:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC)
6700:Racial policy of Nazi Germany
6678:Beilis trial (Russian Empire)
6648:Pogroms in the Russian Empire
5961:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
5496:On the Freedom of a Christian
5447:Resources about Martin Luther
5154:Luther: Was He an Antisemite?
5109:Hitler's Willing Executioners
4759:Luther: Between Man and Devil
4502:. (Retrieved January 4, 2005)
4332:Hitler's Willing Executioners
3922:Helmut T. Lehmann, gen. ed.,
3776:Hitler's Willing Executioners
3171:The Jew in the Medieval World
2918:, on the 60th anniversary of
2319:Martin Luther in Nazi Germany
2002:The Jew in Christian Theology
1799:Von den Juden und Ihren LĂĽgen
1649:"Fourth, I advise that their
1383:Campaign Against Antisemitism
491:during the Gaza War (2008-09)
7226:Lutheranism and antisemitism
6952:Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
6658:1968 Polish political crisis
6017:Melanchthonhaus (Wittenberg)
5727:Heidelberg Disputation, 1518
5687:A Mighty Fortress Is Our God
5288:123 (2004)No. 4:16–19. (PDF)
5191:McGovern, William Montgomery
4472:. (Retrieved April 25, 2006)
4317:Steigmann-Gall 2003, p. 137.
3360:46:4, (Autumn 1985), p. 343.
3347:46:4, (Autumn 1985), p. 342.
2979:Antisemitism in Christianity
2739:Brecht ends his evaluation:
2111:, one of the authors of the
1976:, Luther wrote the 125-page
1372:Anti-antisemitism in Germany
864:Antisemitism on the Internet
652:Jewish war conspiracy theory
6722:Night of the Murdered Poets
6012:Martin Luther's Death House
6007:Martin Luther's Birth House
5870:Hans and Margarethe Luther
5783:Priesthood of all believers
5150:Luther était-il antisémite?
4047:Nuremberg Trial Proceedings
3935:cited in Franklin Sherman,
3470:. Outreach Judaism (1998).
2812:became the "quintessential
2249:an identifiable human group
1996:The English translation of
1409:Southern Poverty Law Center
568:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
105:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
7257:
6717:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign
6688:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq)
6663:Jewish Anti-Zionist League
6628:Antisemitic laws, policies
6484:On the Jews and Their Lies
5971:Albrecht VII. von Mansfeld
5622:On the Jews and Their Lies
5544:On the Bondage of the Will
5352:Antisemitism – Reformation
5248:Martin Luther and the Jews
3964:On the Jews and Their Lies
3911:H-Net Discussions Networks
3900:"Christian racism, part 2"
3490:On the Jews and Their Lies
3417:On The Jews and Their Lies
3398:On the Jews and Their Lies
3374:On the Jews and Their Lies
3291:On the Jews and Their Lies
3124:Martin Luther and the Jews
2835:On the Jews and Their Lies
2659:On the Jews and Their Lies
2641:On the Jews and Their Lies
2433:On the Jews and Their Lies
2371:On the Jews and Their Lies
2316:
2292:Johann Andreas Eisenmenger
2284:Against the Sabbabitarians
2280:On the Jews and Their Lies
2264:On the Jews and Their Lies
2253:On the Jews and Their Lies
2244:On the Jews and Their Lies
2210:On the Jews and their Lies
2189:was a "blueprint" for the
2186:On the Jews and Their Lies
2156:On the Jews and Their Lies
2123:On the Jews and Their Lies
2104:On the Jews and Their Lies
2078:added restrictions to his
2058:In 1543, Luther's prince,
2004:, by Gerhard Falk (1992).
1981:und vom Geschlecht Christi
1974:On the Jews and Their Lies
1965:
1926:On the Jews and Their Lies
1904:On the Jews and Their Lies
1898:On the Jews and Their Lies
1895:
1891:On the Jews and Their Lies
1812:und vom Geschlecht Christi
1804:On the Jews and Their Lies
1787:On the Jews and Their Lies
1625:On the Jews and Their Lies
819:On the Jews and Their Lies
56:Machine translation, like
6022:St. Augustine's Monastery
5773:Theology of Martin Luther
5763:Augsburg Confession, 1530
5437:
5291:Steigmann-Gall, Richard.
4619:, 3 vols., Volume three:
4109:, "Luther and the Jews,"
3057:Luther to George Spalatin
2940:representing twenty-five
2854:Lutheran World Federation
2787:In his commentary on the
2724:(a Lutheran pastor) did.
2657:gives this evaluation of
2435:, was the 'real' Luther.
2255:, the German philosopher
2088:Margravate of Brandenburg
2080:Order Concerning the Jews
1902:In 1543 Luther published
1589:Luther's attitude toward
1394:Fundamental Rights Agency
827:Undisputed Over The World
642: Jewish conspiracy
37:the corresponding article
6962:Community Security Trust
6836:Black Death persecutions
5825:Eucharist in Lutheranism
5751:Decet Romanum Pontificem
5325:1 (Spring 1987) 1:72–97.
4556:, Volume 1, Chapter VIII
4382:Richard Steigmann-Gall,
4137:For similar views, see:
4115:123 (2004) No. 4:19, 21.
3665:For similar views, see:
3534:51:194–196; J.G. Walch,
3016:, with preface by Luther
2989:Christianity and Judaism
2946:A Response to Dabru Emet
2588:writes in his 2003 book
2119:Against the Sabbatarians
2018:Luther began by saying:
2009:Warning against the Jews
1849:Commentary on the Psalms
1825:Der gantze JĂĽdisch Glaub
1605:and had used one of his
1569:, he became outspokenly
1455:Three Ds of antisemitism
1439:Wiener Holocaust Library
1389:Community Security Trust
1251:Black Death persecutions
766:The Dearborn Independent
739:Antisemitic publications
7168:Palestinian Territories
6673:Dreyfus Affair (France)
6027:Veste Coburg (Fortress)
5576:On War Against the Turk
5393:The Jews and Their Lies
4126:Encyclopædia Britannica
4018:Encyclopædia Britannica
3787:Christopher J. Probst,
3251:(4): 18. Archived from
3236:Sydow, Michael (1999).
2995:On War Against the Turk
2578:stated that "he German
2545:Heinrich von Treitschke
2233:The Jews and Their Lies
1830:The Whole Jewish Belief
1404:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1156:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
930:The Occidental Observer
893:Europa: The Last Battle
841:Between Blacks and Jews
839:The Secret Relationship
103:For more guidance, see
6982:Stephen Roth Institute
6630:and government actions
6569:Portuguese Inquisition
6546:Religious antisemitism
6420:Double genocide theory
6306:Secondary antisemitism
6242:Religious antisemitism
6100:Martin Luther, Heretic
5992:Stadtkirche Wittenberg
5758:Marburg Colloquy, 1529
4395:Richard (Dick) Geary,
3582:Loewen, Harry (2015).
3466:Singer, Tovia (2010).
3448:Singer, Tovia (2010).
3040:JewishEncyclopedia.com
3001:Religious antisemitism
2904:
2845:Since the 1980s, some
2746:
2737:
2681:
2634:
2602:
2586:Richard Steigmann-Gall
2458:Christian antisemitism
2335:
2044:
2035:
2025:
1994:
1963:
1952:
1935:
1794:
1721:
1690:
1659:"Sixth, I advise that
1586:
1577:Evolution of his views
1414:Stephen Roth Institute
1377:Anti-Defamation League
6942:Organizations working
6502:Contemporary imprints
6431:The International Jew
6301:Rootless cosmopolitan
5906:Bartholomaeus Arnoldi
5901:Albert of Brandenburg
5778:Theology of the Cross
5664:First Lutheran hymnal
5592:Articles of Schwabach
5328:Westerholm, Stephen.
5306:Tjernagel, Neelak S.
5280:"Luther and the Jews"
5135:A History of the Jews
4294:Völkischer Beobachter
4174:Kittelson, James M.,
4157:Edwards, Mark U. Jr.
4140:Bainton, Roland, 297;
4095:The Fabricated Luther
3696:A History of the Jews
3625:Mark U. Edwards, Jr.
3614:A History of the Jews
3169:Marcus, Jacob Rader.
3129:"Luther and the Jews"
3072:Henry Preserved Smith
2938:umbrella organization
2899:
2741:
2732:
2683:Robert Waite, in his
2676:
2629:
2594:
2570:In the course of the
2490:Deutsche Kultur-Wacht
2474:Völkischer Beobachter
2462:Roman Catholic Church
2326:
2117:, reprinted Luther's
2053:
2039:
2030:
2020:
1989:
1958:
1947:
1930:
1780:
1724:Anti-Jewish agitation
1716:
1681:
1584:
1121:William Luther Pierce
799:The International Jew
711:Stab-in-the-back myth
694:Rootless cosmopolitan
76:copyright attribution
6944:against antisemitism
6890:Martyrdom in Judaism
6756:Antisemitic websites
6668:Leo Frank trial (US)
6564:Catholic Inquisition
6536:Zionist antisemitism
6252:Antisemitism studies
5835:Words of Institution
5732:Leipzig Debate, 1519
5285:The Lutheran Witness
5167:Kittelson, James M.
5127:. Geneva: LWF, 1984.
5097:Gavriel, Mardell J.
4936:Freiburger Rundbrief
4913:Freiburger Rundbrief
4468:Halsall, Paul, ed.,
4455:James M. Kittelson,
4205:The Lutheran Witness
4112:The Lutheran Witness
3021:References and notes
2576:Chemnitzer Tageblatt
2529:University of Oxford
2484:, the editor of the
2471:, was quoted by the
2333:The Second World War
2331:in the aftermath of
1699:Corpus Juris Civilis
1498:Zionist antisemitism
1305:Martyrdom in Judaism
1031:Richard Girnt Butler
784:Hitlers Zweites Buch
370:textbook controversy
6920:Spanish Inquisition
6831:Rhineland massacres
6586:Rhineland massacres
6579:Spanish Inquisition
6311:Stereotypes of Jews
6296:Racial antisemitism
6247:Persecution of Jews
6165:Theologia Germanica
5931:Johann von Staupitz
5745:Diet of Worms, 1521
5630:Vom Schem Hamphoras
5363:Jewish Encyclopedia
5278:Siemon-Netto, Uwe.
5231:Rosenberg, Elliot,
4902:Christians and Jews
4719:34 (2000) No. 2:32.
4670:The World Must Know
4229:Rose, Paul Lawrence
4202:Siemon-Netto, Uwe.
4176:Luther the Reformer
3753:Diarmaid MacCulloch
3734:Grunberger, Richard
3722:, 1993, 2000), 8–9.
3716:The World Must Know
3676:Rose, Paul Lawrence
3245:Journal of Theology
2722:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
2703:Frederick the Great
2691:. He noted that in
2525:Diarmaid MacCulloch
2344:racial antisemitism
2288:Vom Schem Hamphoras
2181:Diarmaid MacCulloch
2128:Vom Schem Hamphoras
2064:John of Brandenburg
1998:Vom Schem Hamphoras
1979:Vom Schem Hamphoras
1968:Vom Schem Hamphoras
1950:Vom Schem Hamphoras
1939:Vom Schem Hamphoras
1810:Vom Schem Hamphoras
1743:, asked a reformer
1557:. His positions on
1347:Spanish Inquisition
1246:Rhineland massacres
756:Culture of Critique
610:Cultural Bolshevism
7139:Conservative Party
6900:Pale of Settlement
6410:Christian Identity
6384:Soviet mathematics
6289:Working definition
5966:Frederick the Wise
5951:Philip Melanchthon
5877:Katharina von Bora
5671:Erfurt Enchiridion
5464:Ninety-five Theses
5323:Lutheran Quarterly
5032:2008-06-06 at the
4986:2016-03-11 at the
4973:2016-03-13 at the
4947:2003-12-26 at the
4930:2018-10-04 at the
4907:2018-10-04 at the
4888:2016-03-13 at the
4848:2006-11-15 at the
4829:2009-02-25 at the
4822:from a summary of
4761:. New Haven, 1989.
4666:Berenbaum, Michael
4632:Brecht, 3:350–351.
4500:Fordham University
4490:2007-05-28 at the
4369:Uwe Siemon-Netto,
4079:Lutheran Quarterly
4052:2006-03-21 at the
4041:2007-07-10 at the
4004:Lutheran Quarterly
3989:Lutheran Quarterly
3970:2007-05-28 at the
3905:2017-11-09 at the
3889:(2002) No. 42:1–2.
3712:Berenbaum, Michael
3654:Lutheran Quarterly
3450:Let's Get Biblical
3222:2007-09-28 at the
3062:2007-07-02 at the
2891:Lutheran Quarterly
2454:German nationalism
2336:
2276:Lutheran Quarterly
2114:Formula of Concord
2109:Nikolaus Selnecker
2070:, Margrave of the
1964:
1953:
1869:. You can help by
1795:
1710:In his 1523 essay
1694:Servitus Judaeorum
1599:Philip Melanchthon
1587:
1315:Pale of Settlement
1221:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1141:Kevin Alfred Strom
1126:Richard B. Spencer
969:Triple parentheses
852:The Turner Diaries
825:Our Race Will Rule
794:1988 Hamas Charter
588:Antisemitic tropes
474:Christian Identity
407:Conservative Party
84:interlanguage link
7213:
7212:
6856:Ghettos in Europe
6769:The Daily Stormer
6574:Roman Inquisition
6437:Jewish Bolshevism
6174:
6173:
6138:, Washington D.C.
5946:Andreas Karlstadt
5897:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5830:Sacramental union
5703:
5702:
5607:Smalcald Articles
5335:Wiener, Peter F.
5261:Siemon-Netto, Uwe
5246:Roynesdal, Olaf.
5226:978-0-253-00100-9
5204:Oberman, Heiko A.
5111:. Vintage, 1997.
5105:Goldhagen, Daniel
4787:Michael, Robert.
4409:William L. Shirer
4343:William Nichols,
4181:Marius, Richard.
4169:Christian History
4147:(Summer 2000):32;
4009:Michael, Robert.
3948:Bainton, Roland.
3898:Michael, Robert,
3865:on April 22, 2006
3799:978-0-253-00100-9
3330:Michael, Robert.
3204:Michael, Robert.
3191:Michael, Robert.
2895:Johannes Wallmann
2765:Michael Berenbaum
2607:Hitler and Nazism
2560:William L. Shirer
2401:Johannes Wallmann
2375:Nuremberg rallies
2224:Nuremberg rallies
2148:Vincenz Fettmilch
2140:Frankfurt am Main
2050:, pages 458–459.
1887:
1886:
1773:Anti-Jewish works
1611:Holy Roman Empire
1548:
1547:
1330:Russian Civil War
1271:Ghettos in Europe
1101:Ernest G. Liebold
1000:Prominent figures
881:The Daily Stormer
771:Ethnic Cleansing
751:The Barnes Review
630:Franklin Prophecy
116:
115:
49:
45:
7248:
6737:Holocaust denial
6606:Host desecration
6415:Cultural Marxism
6345:Antisemitism and
6324:
6279:New antisemitism
6201:
6194:
6187:
6178:
6128:Luther Monuments
5941:Karl von Miltitz
5921:Johann Cochlaeus
5895:
5887:
5885:Magdalena Luther
5879:
5871:
5652:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5401:
5368:Gotthard Deutsch
5200:
5148:Kaennel, Lucie.
5066:Brecht, Martin.
5037:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
4999:
4993:
4922:
4916:
4899:
4893:
4880:
4874:
4859:
4853:
4839:
4833:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4785:
4779:
4768:
4762:
4739:
4733:
4726:
4720:
4713:
4707:
4696:
4690:
4683:
4677:
4663:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4624:
4613:
4607:
4596:
4590:
4577:
4566:
4560:
4550:
4544:
4534:
4528:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4479:
4473:
4466:
4460:
4453:
4447:
4442:Richard Marius.
4440:
4434:
4424:
4418:
4406:
4400:
4393:
4387:
4380:
4374:
4367:
4361:
4356:William Shirer,
4354:
4348:
4341:
4335:
4334:(Vintage, 1997).
4324:
4318:
4315:
4309:
4290:
4284:
4277:
4268:
4251:
4240:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4211:
4188:Oberman, Heiko.
4171:, No. 3:39, 12.;
4135:
4129:
4122:
4116:
4104:
4098:
4088:
4082:
4075:
4069:
4063:
4057:
4029:
4023:
3998:
3992:
3985:
3974:
3959:
3953:
3946:
3940:
3933:
3927:
3920:
3914:
3896:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3861:. Archived from
3855:
3849:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3829:. Archived from
3824:
3816:
3810:
3807:
3801:
3785:
3779:
3778:(Vintage, 1997).
3777:
3773:
3768:
3762:
3750:
3741:
3731:
3725:
3668:Berger, Ronald.
3663:
3657:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3630:
3623:
3617:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3579:
3573:
3563:
3557:
3552:
3539:
3529:
3523:
3516:
3510:
3503:
3497:
3488:Luther, Martin.
3486:
3480:
3479:
3463:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3411:
3405:
3391:
3385:
3367:
3361:
3354:
3348:
3341:
3335:
3328:
3322:
3304:
3298:
3284:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3257:
3242:
3233:
3227:
3215:
3209:
3202:
3196:
3189:
3178:
3167:
3161:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3131:. Archived from
3120:
3114:
3107:
3101:
3094:
3088:
3081:
3075:
3055:Martin Luther, "
3053:
3047:
3036:"Luther, Martin"
3033:
2718:Young Man Luther
2627:, Shirer wrote:
2537:Julius Streicher
2515:Daniel Goldhagen
2409:Uwe Siemon-Netto
2379:Julius Streicher
2355:Second World War
2296:Judaism Unmasked
2214:Julius Streicher
2206:Heinrich Himmler
2000:is contained in
1948:1596 reprint of
1882:
1879:
1861:
1854:
1838:Josel of Rosheim
1820:Anton Margaritha
1741:Josel of Rosheim
1540:
1533:
1526:
1512:
1511:
1191:Nichifor Crainic
1136:Julius Streicher
1076:Heinrich Himmler
941:Renegade Tribune
662:Judeo-Bolshevism
641:
635:Host desecration
615:Cultural Marxism
501:Holocaust denial
141:
118:
95:
89:
62:Google Translate
47:
44:(September 2023)
43:
26:
25:
18:
7256:
7255:
7251:
7250:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7209:
6991:
6945:
6943:
6936:
6817:
6806:The Right Stuff
6763:Bible Believers
6751:
6631:
6629:
6622:
6540:
6516:Self-hating Jew
6393:
6374:Nation of Islam
6340:
6210:
6205:
6175:
6170:
6147:
6142:Luther Monument
6136:Luther Monument
6122:
6036:
6032:Wartburg Castle
5975:
5926:Johann Reuchlin
5859:
5818:Marian theology
5709:
5699:
5650:
5600:Large Catechism
5584:Small Catechism
5451:
5433:
5428:
5348:
5189:
5049:Bainton, Roland
5045:
5040:
5036:January 6, 2004
5034:Wayback Machine
5025:
5021:
5012:
5010:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4988:Wayback Machine
4975:Wayback Machine
4949:Wayback Machine
4932:Wayback Machine
4923:
4919:
4909:Wayback Machine
4900:
4896:
4890:Wayback Machine
4881:
4877:
4860:
4856:
4850:Wayback Machine
4840:
4836:
4831:Wayback Machine
4821:
4817:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4795:
4786:
4782:
4769:
4765:
4740:
4736:
4727:
4723:
4714:
4710:
4698:Martin Luther,
4697:
4693:
4684:
4680:
4664:
4657:
4649:
4645:
4640:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4615:Martin Brecht,
4614:
4610:
4597:
4593:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4552:Hitler, Adolf,
4551:
4547:
4535:
4531:
4519:
4515:
4510:
4506:
4492:Wayback Machine
4481:Halsall, Paul,
4480:
4476:
4467:
4463:
4454:
4450:
4441:
4437:
4425:
4421:
4407:
4403:
4394:
4390:
4381:
4377:
4368:
4364:
4355:
4351:
4342:
4338:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4291:
4287:
4278:
4271:
4254:Lucy Dawidowicz
4252:
4243:
4227:
4223:
4218:
4214:
4136:
4132:
4123:
4119:
4105:
4101:
4089:
4085:
4076:
4072:
4064:
4060:
4054:Wayback Machine
4043:Wayback Machine
4030:
4026:
3999:
3995:
3986:
3977:
3972:Wayback Machine
3960:
3956:
3947:
3943:
3934:
3930:
3921:
3917:
3907:Wayback Machine
3897:
3893:
3884:
3877:
3868:
3866:
3857:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3827:"Archived copy"
3825:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3786:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3751:
3744:
3732:
3728:
3682:Shirer, William
3664:
3660:
3646:
3642:
3638:Wallman, p. 78.
3637:
3633:
3624:
3620:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3564:
3560:
3553:
3542:
3530:
3526:
3518:Martin Brecht,
3517:
3513:
3505:Martin Brecht,
3504:
3500:
3487:
3483:
3465:
3460:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3392:
3388:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3338:
3329:
3325:
3307:Obermann, Heiko
3305:
3301:
3285:
3281:
3274:
3270:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3224:Wayback Machine
3216:
3212:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3168:
3164:
3152:
3148:
3138:
3136:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3109:Martin Brecht,
3108:
3104:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3078:
3064:Wayback Machine
3054:
3050:
3034:
3027:
3023:
3013:Liber Vagatorum
3006:Supersessionism
2975:
2889:Writing in the
2847:Lutheran church
2830:
2774:Catholic Church
2619:
2568:
2500:Joseph Goebbels
2425:Lucy Dawidowicz
2321:
2315:
2168:
2076:Philip of Hesse
2056:
2012:
1970:
1942:
1900:
1894:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1867:needs expansion
1852:
1775:
1745:Wolfgang Capito
1726:
1677:George Spalatin
1673:
1595:Johann Reuchlin
1579:
1544:
1503:
1502:
1483:Self-hating Jew
1473:
1465:
1464:
1385:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1206:Philippe PĂ©tain
1201:László Ferenczy
1181:Gheorghe Buzatu
1116:Eustace Mullins
1111:Kevin MacDonald
1091:Osama bin Laden
1086:Arthur J. Jones
1071:Joseph Goebbels
1061:Theodor Fritsch
1051:Louis Farrakhan
1036:Édouard Drumont
1026:James von Brunn
1001:
993:
992:
947:The Right Stuff
865:
857:
856:
843:
840:
829:
826:
804:La Libre Parole
779:La France juive
741:
731:
730:
625:Finance control
590:
580:
579:
521:Nation of Islam
449:
441:
440:
348:Imperial Russia
221:
211:
210:
186:
157:
156:
112:
111:
110:
93:
87:
50:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
7254:
7252:
7244:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7218:
7217:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7207:
7202:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7134:United Kingdom
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7057:
7052:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7011:
7010:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6948:
6946:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6895:Nuremberg Laws
6892:
6887:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6858:
6851:Jewish quarter
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6827:
6825:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6815:
6810:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6765:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6747:ZOG conspiracy
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6705:Final Solution
6697:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6638:Ghetto benches
6634:
6632:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6561:
6559:Jewish deicide
6556:
6550:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6492:
6487:
6480:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6434:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6401:
6399:
6398:Related topics
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6181:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6161:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6139:
6132:
6130:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6120:
6112:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6047:
6045:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5890:
5882:
5874:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5855:(1537 edition)
5849:
5844:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5813:Law and Gospel
5810:
5804:
5799:
5796:Sola scriptura
5792:
5785:
5780:
5770:
5768:Luther's canon
5765:
5760:
5755:
5747:
5742:
5738:Exsurge Domine
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5713:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5675:
5667:
5660:
5658:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5634:
5626:
5618:
5610:
5604:
5596:
5588:
5580:
5572:
5564:
5560:Deutsche Messe
5556:
5548:
5540:
5532:
5528:Formula missae
5524:
5516:
5508:
5500:
5492:
5484:
5476:
5468:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5389:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5366:(1906 ed.) by
5355:
5347:
5346:External links
5344:
5343:
5342:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5304:
5289:
5276:
5258:
5253:Rupp, Gordon.
5251:
5244:
5229:
5218:
5201:
5193:(1941-01-01).
5187:
5184:Luther's Works
5180:
5165:
5146:
5128:
5120:
5102:
5095:
5064:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5019:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4981:"Time to Turn"
4978:
4965:
4960:2012-07-29 at
4952:
4917:
4894:
4875:
4868:2012-07-29 at
4854:
4834:
4815:
4803:
4793:
4780:
4763:
4755:Oberman, Heiko
4734:
4721:
4717:Lutheran Forum
4708:
4704:Luther's Works
4700:The Magnificat
4691:
4678:
4655:
4643:
4641:Brecht, 3:351.
4634:
4625:
4608:
4591:
4561:
4545:
4537:Richard Marius
4529:
4513:
4504:
4474:
4461:
4448:
4435:
4427:Roland Bainton
4419:
4401:
4388:
4375:
4362:
4349:
4336:
4319:
4310:
4285:
4269:
4241:
4221:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4200:
4195:Rupp, Gordon.
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4145:Lutheran Forum
4141:
4130:
4117:
4099:
4083:
4070:
4058:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3993:
3975:
3954:
3941:
3928:
3924:Luther's Works
3915:
3891:
3887:History Review
3875:
3811:
3802:
3780:
3763:
3742:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3709:
3702:Poliakov, Leon
3699:
3689:
3679:
3673:
3658:
3640:
3631:
3618:
3599:
3592:
3574:
3570:Luther's Works
3566:Luther's Works
3558:
3540:
3532:Weimar Ausgabe
3524:
3511:
3498:
3494:Luther's Works
3481:
3459:978-0615348391
3458:
3440:
3427:978-0557050239
3426:
3406:
3394:Luther, Martin
3386:
3382:Luther's Works
3370:Luther, Martin
3362:
3349:
3336:
3323:
3299:
3287:Luther, Martin
3279:
3268:
3228:
3210:
3197:
3179:
3162:
3146:
3115:
3102:
3098:Luther's Works
3089:
3076:
3048:
3044:Luther's Works
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2974:
2971:
2959:
2958:
2829:
2826:
2705:. Waite cites
2699:Richard Wagner
2672:Richard Marius
2637:Roland Bainton
2618:
2615:
2567:
2564:
2556:Final Solution
2427:. In her book
2317:Main article:
2314:
2311:
2303:Adolf Stoecker
2240:Luther's Works
2167:
2164:
2055:
2052:
2048:Luther's Works
2037:He then said:
2011:
2006:
1966:Main article:
1941:
1936:
1896:Main article:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1864:
1862:
1851:
1846:
1781:Title page of
1774:
1771:
1757:was doomed to
1725:
1722:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1657:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1578:
1575:
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1520:
1517:
1516:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1472:Related topics
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
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1411:
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1401:
1396:
1391:
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1379:
1374:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1325:Russian Empire
1317:
1312:
1310:Nuremberg Laws
1307:
1302:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1266:Jewish quarter
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:Richard Wagner
1223:
1218:
1216:Stepan Bandera
1213:
1211:Symon Petliura
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
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1153:
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1128:
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1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Adolf Eichmann
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
991:
990:
988:Veterans Today
985:
982:The Unz Review
978:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
943:
938:
933:
926:
921:
916:
911:
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837:
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830:
823:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
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786:
781:
776:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
726:ZOG conspiracy
723:
721:White genocide
718:
716:Well poisoning
713:
708:
707:
706:
701:
691:
686:
681:
676:
674:Judeo-Masonism
671:
670:
669:
659:
654:
649:
644:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
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508:
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498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
477:
476:
466:
461:
456:
450:
448:Manifestations
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
438:
433:
432:
431:
426:
416:
415:
414:
409:
402:United Kingdom
399:
394:
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379:
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373:
372:
362:
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355:
350:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
289:
288:
283:
281:Dreyfus affair
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
222:
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
203:
198:
196:Nexus Document
193:
187:
184:
183:
180:
179:
178:
177:
172:
167:
159:
158:
155:
154:
152:discrimination
148:Jewish history
143:
142:
134:
133:
127:
126:
114:
113:
109:
108:
101:
90:
68:
65:
54:
51:
32:
31:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7253:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7236:Martin Luther
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7206:
7203:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7188:United States
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
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7159:
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7013:
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6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6868:The Holocaust
6866:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
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6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6754:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6732:Doctors' plot
6730:
6728:
6727:Slánský trial
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6710:The Holocaust
6708:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6683:Farhud (Iraq)
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6643:Hep-Hep riots
6641:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6625:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6591:Martin Luther
6589:
6587:
6584:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6526:Weaponization
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6491:
6490:Philosemitism
6488:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6449:Khazar theory
6447:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6379:Olympic Games
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6358:
6357:New Testament
6355:
6354:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
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6273:
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6260:
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6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
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6219:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6202:
6197:
6195:
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6188:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6071:
6069:
6068:Martin Luther
6065:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6055:
6053:
6052:Martin Luther
6049:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
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5982:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5967:
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5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
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5929:
5927:
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5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5894:
5891:
5886:
5883:
5878:
5875:
5869:
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5862:
5856:
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5816:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5771:
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5759:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5748:
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5739:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5706:
5695:
5691:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5656:List of hymns
5653:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5431:Martin Luther
5425:
5420:
5418:
5413:
5411:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:by James Swan
5374:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5358:Martin Luther
5356:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:0-8100-0213-2
5313:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5301:0-521-82371-4
5298:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5274:
5273:0-570-04800-1
5270:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5241:1-55972-436-6
5238:
5234:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5215:0-8006-0709-0
5212:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5177:0-8066-2240-7
5174:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5162:2-8309-0869-4
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:0-06-091533-1
5140:
5136:
5132:
5131:Johnson, Paul
5129:
5126:
5121:
5118:
5117:0-679-77268-5
5114:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5092:0-8006-2704-0
5089:
5085:
5084:0-8006-2463-7
5081:
5077:
5076:0-8006-0738-4
5073:
5069:
5068:Martin Luther
5065:
5062:
5061:0-687-16894-5
5058:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5023:
5020:
5009:on 2007-11-12
5008:
5004:
4998:
4995:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4962:archive.today
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4870:archive.today
4867:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4807:
4804:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4617:Martin Luther
4612:
4609:
4605:
4604:0-306-80514-6
4601:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4588:0-306-80514-6
4585:
4581:
4575:
4571:
4570:Wilhelm Röpke
4565:
4562:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4521:Heiko Oberman
4517:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4307:0-521-82371-4
4304:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4266:0-553-34532-X
4263:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4197:Martin Luther
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4183:Martin Luther
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4165:Gritsch, Eric
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4152:Martin Luther
4149:
4146:
4142:
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4138:
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4131:
4127:
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4092:
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4037:
4033:
4032:Ellis, Marc H
4028:
4025:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3984:
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3919:
3916:
3913:, 2 Mar 2000.
3912:
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3904:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3864:
3860:
3853:
3847:
3833:on 2007-07-10
3832:
3828:
3820:
3819:Ellis, Marc H
3815:
3812:
3806:
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3792:
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3692:Johnson, Paul
3690:
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3655:
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3635:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:Johnson, Paul
3606:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3593:9781771121354
3589:
3585:
3578:
3575:
3571:
3567:
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3556:
3551:
3549:
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3545:
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3537:
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3528:
3525:
3521:
3520:Martin Luther
3515:
3512:
3508:
3507:Martin Luther
3502:
3499:
3495:
3491:
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3473:
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3418:
3410:
3407:
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3390:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3378:Luthers Werke
3375:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3311:Luthers Werke
3308:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3258:on 2007-09-28
3254:
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3176:
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3166:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3154:Heiko Oberman
3150:
3147:
3135:on 2005-11-04
3134:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:Martin Luther
3106:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
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2920:Kristallnacht
2917:
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2908:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2893:in 1987, Dr.
2892:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2867:In 1983, The
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2852:In 1982, the
2850:
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2843:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2827:
2825:
2823:
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2809:
2806:
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2800:
2799:Old Testament
2796:
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2785:
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2779:
2775:
2770:
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2762:
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2755:
2751:
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2728:Martin Brecht
2725:
2723:
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2715:
2710:
2708:
2707:Wilhelm Röpke
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2685:psychohistory
2680:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2666:Heiko Oberman
2664:According to
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2614:
2612:
2611:History Today
2608:
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2593:
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2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2520:Kristallnacht
2516:
2513:According to
2511:
2509:
2505:
2504:Protestantism
2501:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2486:Luther League
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2469:Bernhard Rust
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2436:
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2430:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2405:Nazi ideology
2402:
2397:
2396:Martin Brecht
2393:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:the Holocaust
2360:
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2341:
2340:anachronistic
2334:
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2191:Kristallnacht
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2061:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1914:Jewish Prayer
1910:
1905:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1881:
1872:
1868:
1865:This section
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1847:
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1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
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1813:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:Martin Luther
1779:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1750:Heiko Oberman
1746:
1742:
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1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1585:Martin Luther
1583:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:European Jews
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:Martin Luther
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1488:Weaponization
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Philosemitism
1476:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1456:
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1405:
1402:
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1399:Philosemitism
1397:
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1390:
1387:
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1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
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1308:
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1300:
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1294:
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1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:The Holocaust
1281:
1277:
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1267:
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1252:
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1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1176:Octavian Goga
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Ion Antonescu
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Joseph Stalin
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:Martin Luther
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
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1034:
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1029:
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1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
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1012:
1011:Andrew Anglin
1009:
1007:
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989:
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871:
870:4chan (/pol/)
868:
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790:
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761:Currency Wars
759:
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752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
740:
735:
734:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
705:
704:Slánský trial
702:
700:
699:Doctors' plot
697:
696:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
684:Media control
682:
680:
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675:
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640:International
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91:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
53:
52:
46:
40:
38:
33:You can help
29:
20:
19:
16:
7198:21st century
7178:South Africa
7144:Labour Party
7065:21st century
7008:Saudi Arabia
6932:Yellow badge
6882:
6878:Jewish quota
6805:
6767:
6742:Yellow badge
6610:
6590:
6554:Anti-Judaism
6508:
6494:
6482:
6458:
6454:Ku Klux Klan
6429:
6405:Anti-Zionism
6389:Universities
6352:Christianity
6262:Adolf Hitler
6208:Antisemitism
6163:
6116:Luther and I
6115:
6107:
6099:
6091:
6083:
6075:
6067:
6059:
6051:
6002:Lutherstädte
5980:Luther sites
5936:Justus Jonas
5852:
5842:Antisemitism
5841:
5802:Two kingdoms
5794:
5787:
5750:
5737:
5677:
5669:
5638:
5628:
5620:
5612:
5598:
5590:
5582:
5574:
5566:
5558:
5550:
5542:
5534:
5526:
5518:
5515:(1522, 1534)
5512:Luther Bible
5510:
5502:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5470:
5462:
5442:Bibliography
5392:
5385:
5361:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5307:
5292:
5283:
5264:
5254:
5247:
5232:
5206:
5195:
5183:
5168:
5153:
5149:
5134:
5123:
5108:
5098:
5067:
5052:
5043:Bibliography
5022:
5011:. Retrieved
5007:the original
4997:
4935:
4920:
4912:
4897:
4878:
4861:
4857:
4837:
4818:
4806:
4796:
4788:
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4775:
4771:
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4703:
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4611:
4594:
4579:
4573:
4564:
4553:
4548:
4540:
4532:
4524:
4516:
4511:Rupp, p. 76.
4507:
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4451:
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4422:
4412:
4404:
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4182:
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4168:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4133:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4107:Siemon-Netto
4102:
4094:
4091:Siemon-Netto
4086:
4078:
4073:
4061:
4027:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3988:
3963:
3957:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3931:
3923:
3918:
3910:
3894:
3886:
3867:. Retrieved
3863:the original
3835:. Retrieved
3831:the original
3814:
3805:
3789:
3783:
3766:
3756:
3737:
3729:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3649:anti-Judaism
3643:
3634:
3626:
3621:
3613:
3583:
3577:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3519:
3514:
3506:
3501:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3467:
3449:
3443:
3431:. Retrieved
3420:. lulu.com.
3416:
3409:
3401:
3397:
3389:
3381:
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3373:
3365:
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3352:
3344:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3282:
3271:
3260:. Retrieved
3253:the original
3248:
3244:
3231:
3213:
3205:
3200:
3192:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3137:. Retrieved
3133:the original
3123:
3118:
3110:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3067:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3011:
2993:
2966:
2960:
2945:
2933:
2931:
2924:
2910:In 1995 the
2909:
2905:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2884:Ku Klux Klan
2873:
2866:
2851:
2844:
2840:
2833:
2831:
2822:Judenmission
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2805:Paul Johnson
2803:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2763:
2758:
2752:critique of
2747:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2726:
2717:
2714:Erik Erikson
2711:
2692:
2682:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2622:
2621:In his book
2620:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2595:
2589:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2562:and others.
2553:
2548:
2540:
2534:
2523:, for which
2518:
2512:
2493:
2489:
2488:'s magazine
2480:
2472:
2466:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2352:
2337:
2300:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2257:Karl Jaspers
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2217:
2209:
2201:
2199:
2184:
2169:
2161:
2155:
2154:, reprinted
2133:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2079:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1949:
1938:
1931:
1925:
1922:circumcision
1909:prayer books
1903:
1901:
1890:
1878:January 2024
1875:
1871:adding to it
1866:
1848:
1829:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1786:
1755:
1727:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1686:Ecclesiastes
1682:
1674:
1628:he deplores
1623:
1616:Christianity
1588:
1567:Christianity
1549:
1493:Anti-Zionism
1352:Yellow badge
1297:
1293:Jewish quota
1196:Ioan Slavici
1151:Ernst ZĂĽndel
1105:
1081:Adolf Hitler
1066:Nick Fuentes
1006:Baked Alaska
980:
973:
946:
928:
904:Goebbels Gap
891:
879:
773:(video game)
772:
647:Jewish lobby
595:Andinia Plan
429:21st century
412:Labour Party
377:South Africa
365:Saudi Arabia
353:Soviet Union
286:21st-century
131:Antisemitism
80:edit summary
71:
42:
34:
15:
7163:New Zealand
6915:Segregation
6823:Persecution
6795:Radio Islam
6601:Blood libel
6596:Blood curse
6369:Middle Ages
6215:Core topics
6159:Luther rose
6118:(2017 film)
6110:(2003 film)
6102:(1983 film)
6094:(1974 film)
6086:(1964 film)
6078:(1961 play)
6070:(1953 film)
6062:(1928 film)
6054:(1923 film)
6044:and theatre
5916:Georg Rörer
5893:Paul Luther
5722:Lutheranism
5717:Reformation
5360:article in
2655:Gordon Rupp
2549:Der StĂĽrmer
2541:Der StĂĽrmer
2508:nationalism
2482:Hans Hinkel
2414:anti-Judaic
2389:antisemitic
2384:Der StĂĽrmer
2359:Reformation
2219:Der StĂĽrmer
2177:Third Reich
1704:Justinian I
1671:Early years
1630:Christendom
1571:antisemitic
1555:Reformation
1342:Segregation
1239:Persecution
1186:Nae Ionescu
887:Disclose.tv
600:Blood libel
536:Strasserism
318:New Zealand
266:Costa Rican
185:Definitions
7220:Categories
7040:Costa Rica
7003:Arab world
6987:Yad Vashem
6910:Refuseniks
6873:Jewish hat
6846:Expulsions
6813:Stormfront
6521:Xenophobia
6471:in English
6460:Mein Kampf
6442:Żydokomuna
6272:Propaganda
5997:Lutherhaus
5956:Pope Leo X
5888:(daughter)
5710:and events
5639:Table Talk
5013:2007-09-23
4732:, 21:354f.
4730:Magnificat
4676:, pp. 8–9.
4554:Mein Kampf
3869:2006-04-22
3837:2017-06-04
3476:B0006RBS3K
3433:9 February
3262:2008-03-29
3139:2017-03-21
2790:Magnificat
2754:Phariseism
2694:Mein Kampf
2605:author of
2448:advice to
2369:displayed
2367:Nazi Party
2173:Nazi Party
1791:Wittenberg
1767:Hochfelden
1607:Cabalistic
1460:Yad Vashem
1365:Opposition
1337:Refuseniks
1288:Jewish hat
1261:Expulsions
1171:A. C. Cuza
1166:Horia Sima
1146:Rick Wiles
1096:David Lane
1056:Henry Ford
1041:David Duke
1016:Louis Beam
964:Terrorgram
959:Stormfront
814:Mein Kampf
679:Kosher tax
667:Żydokomuna
605:Cohen Plan
481:Creativity
7205:Venezuela
7020:Australia
7015:Argentina
6996:By region
6925:Expulsion
6785:Metapedia
6780:Jew Watch
6466:in Arabic
6232:Geography
6227:Economics
5872:(parents)
5789:Sola fide
5637:Luther's
5384:Luther's
4687:Encounter
4281:Encounter
3821:., Hitler
3616:, p. 242.
3402:Encounter
3358:Encounter
3345:Encounter
3070:, trans.
2572:Luthertag
2566:Luthertag
2495:Kampfbund
2450:Ahasuerus
2441:Judenhass
2418:Paul Rose
2242:in which
2152:Calvinist
2099:Enemy Jew
2072:New March
1842:Charles V
1759:perdition
1679:in 1514:
1021:Don Black
954:StoneToss
924:Metapedia
919:Jew Watch
809:The Light
563:Secondary
558:Religious
469:Christian
459:Alt-right
436:Venezuela
358:Stalinist
333:Palestine
231:Australia
226:Argentina
219:Geography
175:Reference
98:talk page
39:in German
7173:Pakistan
7107:Imperial
6884:Judensau
6841:Boycotts
6800:Redwatch
6790:Podblanc
6653:May Laws
6612:Judensau
6316:Timeline
6284:Three Ds
6267:Americas
5807:Beerwolf
5696:" (1543)
5689:" (1529)
5030:Archived
4984:Archived
4971:Archived
4958:Archived
4945:Archived
4928:Archived
4905:Archived
4886:Archived
4866:Archived
4846:Archived
4827:Archived
4728:Luther,
4572:(1946).
4488:Archived
4154:, 3:351;
4150:Brecht,
4097:, 17–20.
4050:Archived
4039:Archived
3968:Archived
3903:Archived
3846:cite web
3220:Archived
3060:Archived
2973:See also
2942:Lutheran
2897:stated:
2880:neo-Nazi
2689:ideology
2294:and his
2136:Dortmund
1960:Judensau
1834:Lutheran
1822:'s book
1739:, Rabbi
1737:shtadlan
1734:Alsatian
1644:Talmudic
1514:Category
1429:UN Watch
1299:Judensau
1256:Boycotts
914:Groypers
657:Judensau
531:Neo-Nazi
516:Medieval
486:Economic
454:Academic
328:Pakistan
201:Three Ds
170:Timeline
146:Part of
123:a series
121:Part of
74:provide
7193:History
7129:Ukraine
7097:Romania
7082:Hungary
7072:Germany
7055:Belgium
7050:Austria
6905:Pogroms
6237:History
6222:Canards
6152:Related
6144:, Worms
5911:Erasmus
4745:(eds.)
2862:Judaism
2750:Pauline
2446:Haman's
2373:during
2346:of the
2329:Dresden
2274:In his
2068:KĂĽstrin
1620:Judaism
1559:Judaism
1320:Pogroms
975:TruNews
936:Red Ice
909:GoyimTV
620:Deicide
573:Zionist
548:Olympic
506:Islamic
424:History
397:Ukraine
338:Romania
303:Hungary
293:Germany
261:Chilean
256:Chinese
246:Belgium
241:Belarus
236:Austria
165:History
96:to the
78:in the
41:.
7183:Turkey
7158:Mexico
7124:Sweden
7112:Soviet
7102:Russia
7092:Norway
7077:Greece
7060:France
7045:Europe
7025:Canada
6861:Mellah
6808:(blog)
6618:Pogrom
6257:Nazism
6108:Luther
6092:Luther
6084:Luther
6076:Luther
6060:Luther
5880:(wife)
5864:People
5809:(1539)
5753:, 1521
5740:, 1520
5708:Topics
5682:(1524)
5674:(1524)
5666:(1524)
5642:(1566)
5633:(1543)
5625:(1543)
5617:(1539)
5609:(1537)
5603:(1529)
5595:(1529)
5587:(1529)
5579:(1529)
5571:(1528)
5563:(1526)
5555:(1526)
5547:(1525)
5539:(1525)
5531:(1523)
5523:(1523)
5507:(1522)
5499:(1520)
5491:(1520)
5483:(1520)
5475:(1518)
5467:(1517)
5314:
5299:
5271:
5239:
5224:
5213:
5175:
5160:
5141:
5115:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5059:
4743:et al.
4602:
4586:
4305:
4264:
4185:, 377;
4178:, 274;
4068:3:351.
4066:Brecht
3797:
3590:
3474:
3456:
3424:
3315:Luther
3066:," in
3042:; cf.
2936:), an
2778:heresy
2598:FĂĽhrer
2286:, and
2125:, and
2107:, and
2084:Berlin
1918:devils
1807:) and
1793:, 1543
1651:rabbis
1603:Hebrew
1446:(IHRA)
1276:Mellah
949:(blog)
553:Racial
526:Nazism
511:Jewish
392:Turkey
387:Sweden
343:Russia
323:Norway
298:Greece
276:France
271:Europe
251:Canada
7153:Japan
7119:Spain
7087:Italy
7035:Chile
7030:China
6364:Islam
6321:19th
5896:(son)
5456:Works
4208:, 19.
4199:, 75;
3464:,
3256:(PDF)
3241:(PDF)
3226:p.18.
2814:other
2795:Torah
2769:Bible
2348:Nazis
2144:Worms
1661:usury
875:8chan
847:Siege
689:QAnon
382:Spain
313:Japan
308:Italy
58:DeepL
6334:21st
6329:20th
6042:Film
5312:ISBN
5297:ISBN
5269:ISBN
5237:ISBN
5222:ISBN
5211:ISBN
5173:ISBN
5158:ISBN
5139:ISBN
5125:1983
5113:ISBN
5088:ISBN
5080:ISBN
5072:ISBN
5057:ISBN
4600:ISBN
4584:ISBN
4303:ISBN
4262:ISBN
3852:link
3795:ISBN
3588:ISBN
3472:ASIN
3454:ISBN
3435:2015
3422:ISBN
2874:The
2858:Jews
2701:and
2581:Volk
2456:and
2361:and
2150:, a
1591:Jews
464:Arab
150:and
72:must
70:You
2886:."
2864:."
2759:for
2212:to
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543:New
419:USA
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