113:
1859:
81:
65:
933:
45:
120:
88:
535:
of the House of Schönborn redeemed them and transferred the lordly rights to his family. They then built a small palatial residence on the site of the old castle, which by now had fallen into disrepair. The residence itself then stood until 1780, when it in turn had to be torn down. In 1620, during
596:
41, which led through the village, had to be widened, a job that led to the disappearance of several old houses, changing the village's appearance utterly. Until 1966, parts of
Martinstein's built-up area lay within neighbouring Simmern unter Dhaun's, Weiler's or Merxheim's limits. The municipal
597:
limits have since been adjusted to put the whole village under one municipal administration, rather than four separate ones. Nevertheless, Martinstein is still
Germany's smallest municipality by area. In the course of administrative restructuring in
1242:
848:
language be described thus: Gules an
Imperial orb azure encircled Or and ensigned with a cross pattée of the same, on a chief embattled of four argent a sword of the second hilted and pommelled of the third.
562:
swept all these lordships away once they had overrun the
Rhineland, and they then imposed their own administrative system based on the French Revolutionary model. Martinstein was grouped into the
1235:
1228:
836:
Von silbernem
Schildhaupt, darin ein blaues Schwert, durch Zinnenschnitt mit vier Zinnen geteilt, unten in Rot ein blauer Reichsapfel, gold gerandet mit goldenem Tatzenkreuz.
1878:
545:
112:
1153:
1120:
896:
attribute. He is the municipality’s patron and namesake. The number of merlons in the crenellations is specifically four, as prescribed in the blazon (“
1097:
643:, of all Jews who either were born in Martinstein or lived there for a long time, two were killed under Nazi persecution (birthdates in brackets):
1888:
1104:
552:
bought all the lordly rights held by the
Knights of Schönborn, doing the same with the Ebersberg holdings in 1779 and assigning all to the Badish
503:
had been the pledgeholders, and by 1389 it was the
Knights of Merxheim, who in turn were followed by yet other lords. The village belonged in the
801:(0.365%), 19 (6.934%) belong to other religious groups and 43 (15.693%) either have no religion or will not reveal their religious affiliation.
147:
471:). It was, however, 1518 before this village was given its own municipal area, now the smallest in Germany. In 1340, Archbishop Heinrich of
986:
nave, marked 1729; in the walled churchyard gravestones, about 1765, Baroque priest's gravestone, 18th century; pedestal of a Late
Baroque
1883:
602:
392:
336:
218:
80:
1813:
1538:
1338:
1703:
532:
872:
valley off limits to him. This stronghold was called the “Martinstein”. The battlements at the line of partition between the
1368:
790:
1858:
1723:
495:
its own lordly domain, which in 1359 the
Archbishop of Mainz pledged to the Knight of Grasewege (Sobernheim). For 1,800
316:
44:
1298:
1164:
523:
parish arose as early as 1660. About 1555, great parts of the village belonged to the
Knights of Hunolstein and the
1308:
906:(constituent communities) into which the municipality was subdivided until 1967. The charge in the main field, the
346:
633: – Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945
1843:
1788:
939:
554:
367:
32:
628:(then known as Simmern unter Dhaun). The Martinstein Jews also buried their dead in Simmertal. According to the
1828:
1252:
932:
377:
206:
1693:
1783:
815:
324:
667:
times is shown in the table below. The figures for the years from 1871 to 1987 are drawn from census data:
1628:
1558:
1488:
428:
362:
1708:
857:
295:
1220:
1084:
1823:
1653:
1373:
983:
958:
881:
598:
549:
537:
492:
444:
384:
380:
305:
201:
194:
1186:
1175:
1131:
531:
and the House of Ebersberg, called Weyers-Leyen, were landholders. The pledgings ended in 1655 when
1838:
1683:
1633:
1328:
1313:
1025:
979:
877:
853:
472:
1448:
1433:
575:
548:(1569–1630), mentioned the house in his despatch and even had a drawing of it made. In 1716, the
524:
512:
500:
789:
As at 31 October 2013, there are 274 full-time residents in Martinstein, and of those, 131 are
624:
families lived in Martinstein, but it is believed that they attended synagogue in neighbouring
1803:
1643:
1483:
971:
919:
885:
559:
189:
1793:
1413:
1057:
1053:
873:
464:
372:
213:
1808:
1738:
1568:
1065:
1029:
1021:
968:
965:
915:
907:
893:
794:
520:
496:
286:
1142:
1016:
592:
406:
resort, and with an area of 39 ha is Germany's smallest municipality by land area.
1768:
1698:
1533:
1493:
1478:
1293:
1033:
997:
528:
399:
1024:(actually a closed station whose platform is nonetheless still used as a halt) on the
1872:
1763:
1733:
1718:
1713:
1288:
1283:
1212:
1197:
1778:
1728:
1658:
1613:
1358:
1278:
1273:
869:
841:
818:
at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
636:
617:
587:
508:
460:
420:
1603:
1388:
1303:
487:
of Dhaun. It was even granted town rights in 1342. Martinstein formed along with
1833:
1748:
1678:
1608:
1583:
1563:
1528:
1503:
1463:
1408:
1348:
1343:
1333:
1318:
798:
516:
504:
424:
64:
1848:
1758:
1638:
1623:
1588:
1578:
1553:
1543:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1473:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1418:
1049:
640:
630:
312:
291:
439:
Clockwise from the north, Martinstein's neighbours are the municipalities of
162:
149:
1818:
1753:
1648:
1598:
1548:
1498:
1428:
1403:
1378:
1353:
1268:
1263:
923:
865:
625:
484:
468:
440:
507:
to the Mainz cathedral provost's archdeaconry and thereby also to the Glan
467:
within the greater municipal area of Simmern unter Dhaun (nowadays called
1798:
1773:
1743:
1663:
1593:
1398:
1393:
1363:
1323:
987:
902:
845:
664:
571:
488:
448:
566:(“Mayoralty”) of Monzingen, which subsequently remained in force as the
1688:
1673:
1668:
1618:
1423:
1383:
996:; two-winged complex, buildings with half-hip roofs, partly decorative
579:
403:
388:
182:
1061:
993:
861:
583:
476:
635:("Memorial Book – Victims of the Persecution of the Jews under
1045:
889:
574:
times were over and the village had passed under the terms of the
541:
463:
valley and an old river crossing, a small settlement arose in the
231:
880:
gules and argent (red and silver) are also Electoral Mainz's and
814:
The council is made up of 8 council members, who were elected by
1518:
480:
1224:
451:, all of which likewise lie within the Bad Kreuznach district.
1098:"Bevölkerungsstand 2022, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden"
621:
519:
faith was introduced in 1550 by the then village lords, a new
1087:, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 2 August 2021.
918:), stands as a symbol of the local Martinstein lordship's
511:. Martinstein was, however, assigned in 1560 to the rural
1198:
Directory of Cultural Monuments in Bad Kreuznach district
499:, he was to expand the facilities. As early as 1347, the
60:
Location of Martinstein within Bad Kreuznach district
1121:
Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz – Regionaldaten
1213:
Martinstein in the collective municipality’s webpages
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269:
264:
256:
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229:
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21:
515:of Glan, as was Simmern (Simmertal). Although the
1187:Description and explanation of Martinstein’s arms
1068:shop, a tile-laying shop and a graphic art shop.
1116:
1114:
957:The following are listed buildings or sites in
1165:Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat
900:”/“embattled of four”), to stand for the four
876:and the main field symbolize this castle. The
1236:
376:, a kind of collective municipality – in the
16:Municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
8:
663:Martinstein's population development since
1243:
1229:
1221:
1085:Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bad Kreuznach
601:, Martinstein was assigned in 1970 to the
423:’s left bank. Looming to the north is the
18:
826:Martinstein's mayor is Paul-Walter Bock.
727:
673:
1105:Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz
1077:
322:
284:
263:
255:
242:
223:
177:
142:
72:
56:
38:
1879:Municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate
1014:Running right through the village is
570:(also “Mayoralty”) of Monzingen once
344:
334:
301:
276:
268:
247:
228:
211:
199:
187:
7:
961:’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:
419:Martinstein lies right on the River
402:. Martinstein is a state-recognized
252:0.39 km (0.15 sq mi)
119:
87:
533:Archbishop Johann Philipp of Mainz
14:
852:In 1340, Archbishops Heinrich of
540:, the residence was taken by the
1857:
931:
134:Show map of Rhineland-Palatinate
118:
111:
86:
79:
63:
43:
914:, meaning “Imperial Apple”, in
558:of Naumburg. Nevertheless, the
1889:Holocaust locations in Germany
1:
1020:41. Serving Martinstein is a
898:Zinnenschnitt mit vier Zinnen
1251:Towns and municipalities in
868:Johann of Dhaun, to put the
773:
765:
757:
749:
741:
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
669:
435:Neighbouring municipalities
1905:
1005:Economy and infrastructure
726:
672:
637:National Socialist Tyranny
1855:
1259:
1056:alley. There are also an
1000:, Heimatstil, marked 1903
834:The German blazon reads:
281:660/km (1,700/sq mi)
143:
73:
57:
39:
30:
1884:Bad Kreuznach (district)
1253:Bad Kreuznach (district)
992:Hauptstraße 40 – former
922:-knightly status during
546:Marquis Ambrogio Spinola
479:over the village in his
260:190 m (620 ft)
948:Culture and sightseeing
942:Panorama of Martinstein
590:was built. About 1953,
427:, and to the south the
398:, whose seat is in the
1629:Oberhausen an der Nahe
1040:Established businesses
659:Population development
654:Isidore Strauss (1891)
459:At a narrowing in the
429:North Palatine Uplands
1694:RĂĽdesheim an der Nahe
982:quire, 14th century,
864:as a defence against
582:. In 1850, the stone
304: • Summer (
1824:Weiler bei Monzingen
1654:Pfaffen-Schwabenheim
959:Rhineland-Palatinate
910:(“orb” in heraldry;
882:Electoral Palatinate
599:Rhineland-Palatinate
560:Revolutionary French
445:Weiler bei Monzingen
391:. It belongs to the
385:Rhineland-Palatinate
347:Vehicle registration
278: • Density
195:Rhineland-Palatinate
163:49.80389°N 7.54111°E
1634:Oberhausen bei Kirn
1314:Becherbach bei Kirn
1176:Martinstein’s mayor
1026:Nahe Valley Railway
978:), Hauptstraße 9 –
840:The municipality's
159: /
102:Show map of Germany
1044:Martinstein has a
888:on the chief, the
578:to the Kingdom of
576:Congress of Vienna
550:Margraves of Baden
525:Lords of Sickingen
501:Counts of Sponheim
270: • Total
249: • Total
1866:
1865:
1644:Odernheim am Glan
1484:Hochstetten-Dhaun
1058:ice cream parlour
976:Kirche St. Martin
844:might in English
810:Municipal council
793:(47.81%), 80 are
782:
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778:
777:
724:
723:
606:of Bad Sobernheim
586:across the River
544:, whose general,
538:Thirty Years' War
509:Archipresbyterium
396:of Bad Sobernheim
355:
354:
168:49.80389; 7.54111
1896:
1861:
1709:Schloßböckelheim
1704:Sankt Katharinen
1414:Frei-Laubersheim
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884:’s colours. The
858:Baldwin of Trier
797:(29.197%), 1 is
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670:
604:Verbandsgemeinde
497:Rhenish guilders
465:High Middle Ages
394:Verbandsgemeinde
373:Verbandsgemeinde
309:
239:Paul-Walter Bock
236:
235:(2019–24)
214:Municipal assoc.
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1903:
1899:
1898:
1897:
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1893:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1853:
1809:Waldlaubersheim
1739:Schweppenhausen
1255:
1249:
1215:
1209:
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1203:
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1022:railway station
1012:
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950:
945:
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943:
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936:
908:globus cruciger
832:
824:
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787:
661:
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568:BĂĽrgermeisterei
527:. In 1660, the
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400:like-named town
370:belonging to a
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207:Bad Kreuznach
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1804:Waldböckelheim
1801:
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1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1289:Bad Kreuznach
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:(in German).
1099:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1009:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
970:
967:
964:
963:
962:
960:
952:
947:
940:
934:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
904:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
847:
843:
838:
837:
829:
827:
821:
819:
817:
816:majority vote
809:
804:
802:
800:
796:
792:
784:
770:
769:
762:
761:
754:
753:
746:
745:
738:
737:
733:
730:
729:
716:
715:
708:
707:
700:
699:
692:
691:
684:
683:
679:
676:
675:
671:
668:
666:
658:
653:
650:
647:Amalie Heidt
646:
645:
644:
642:
638:
634:
632:
627:
623:
619:
611:
609:
607:
605:
600:
595:
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589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
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547:
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530:
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522:
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454:
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432:
430:
426:
422:
414:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
395:
390:
386:
382:
379:
378:Bad Kreuznach
375:
374:
369:
365:
364:
359:
350:
348:
340:
338:
328:
326:
318:
314:
311:
307:
297:
293:
290:
288:
280:
272:
259:
251:
238:
233:
230: •
220:
217:
215:
208:
205:
203:
196:
193:
191:
184:
181:
172:
144:Coordinates:
127:Martinstein
114:
95:Martinstein
82:
66:
46:
34:
29:
24:Martinstein
20:
1779:Staudernheim
1729:Schwarzerden
1659:Pleitersheim
1614:Niederhausen
1573:
1359:Burgsponheim
1279:Argenschwang
1274:Altenbamberg
1193:
1182:
1171:
1160:
1149:
1138:
1127:
1092:
1080:
1043:
1017:BundesstraĂźe
1015:
1013:
998:timber-frame
975:
956:
911:
901:
897:
851:
839:
835:
833:
830:Coat of arms
825:
813:
788:
734:Inhabitants
680:Inhabitants
662:
651:Stern (1896)
648:
629:
615:
603:
593:BundesstraĂźe
591:
567:
563:
553:
458:
438:
418:
393:
371:
368:municipality
363:Ortsgemeinde
361:
357:
356:
325:Postal codes
49:Coat of arms
33:Municipality
1834:Weitersborn
1749:Seibersbach
1699:RĂĽmmelsheim
1679:Reiffelbach
1609:Neu-Bamberg
1584:Meddersheim
1574:Martinstein
1504:Ippenschied
1494:HĂĽffelsheim
1479:Hochstätten
1464:Heinzenberg
1409:Feilbingert
1349:Bretzenheim
1344:Breitenheim
1334:Braunweiler
1319:Biebelsheim
1216:(in German)
1034:SaarbrĂĽcken
912:Reichsapfel
791:Evangelical
616:Before the
505:Middle Ages
358:Martinstein
166: /
1873:Categories
1849:Winterburg
1844:Winterbach
1839:Windesheim
1814:Wallhausen
1789:Tiefenthal
1764:SpabrĂĽcken
1759:Sommerloch
1724:Schöneberg
1639:Oberstreit
1589:Meisenheim
1579:Meckenbach
1554:Lettweiler
1544:Laubenheim
1539:Langenthal
1524:Kirschroth
1514:Kellenbach
1509:Jeckenbach
1474:Hergenfeld
1469:Hennweiler
1459:Heimweiler
1454:Hargesheim
1449:Hallgarten
1444:Hahnenbach
1439:Hackenheim
1339:Brauweiler
1309:Becherbach
1072:References
1066:housewares
1050:restaurant
665:Napoleonic
641:Yad Vashem
631:Gedenkbuch
572:Napoleonic
265:Population
225:Government
151:49°48′14″N
1829:Weinsheim
1819:Warmsroth
1784:Stromberg
1754:Simmertal
1649:Otzweiler
1604:MĂĽnchwald
1599:Monzingen
1549:Lauschied
1499:Hundsbach
1434:Gutenberg
1429:Guldental
1404:Eckenroth
1389:Dörrebach
1379:Daxweiler
1354:Bruschied
1304:Bärweiler
1299:Bärenbach
1269:Allenfeld
1264:Abtweiler
1010:Transport
953:Buildings
903:Ortsteile
878:tinctures
866:Waldgrave
626:Simmertal
542:Spaniards
485:Waldgrave
483:with the
469:Simmertal
441:Simmertal
410:Geography
313:UTC+02:00
292:UTC+01:00
287:Time zone
257:Elevation
154:7°32′28″E
1799:Volxheim
1774:Sponheim
1744:Seesbach
1664:Raumbach
1594:Merxheim
1564:Löllbach
1529:Königsau
1399:Duchroth
1394:Dorsheim
1364:Callbach
1324:Bockenau
1154:Religion
988:Crucifix
969:Catholic
920:Imperial
860:built a
846:heraldic
805:Politics
799:Lutheran
795:Catholic
785:Religion
620:, a few
618:Nazi era
521:Catholic
517:Lutheran
489:Seesbach
449:Merxheim
425:HunsrĂĽck
415:Location
381:district
202:District
1794:Traisen
1689:Roxheim
1674:Rehborn
1669:Rehbach
1624:NuĂźbaum
1619:Norheim
1559:Limbach
1489:Horbach
1424:Gebroth
1419:FĂĽrfeld
1384:Desloch
1374:Daubach
1369:Dalberg
1132:History
1107:. 2023.
1054:ninepin
1048:with a
984:Baroque
926:times.
639:") and
580:Prussia
513:chapter
455:History
404:tourism
389:Germany
183:Germany
179:Country
1569:Mandel
1062:bakery
1052:and a
1030:Bingen
994:school
980:Gothic
972:Church
924:feudal
916:German
886:charge
862:castle
622:Jewish
584:bridge
564:Mairie
493:Weiler
477:castle
360:is an
1769:Spall
1101:(PDF)
1046:hotel
892:, is
890:sword
874:chief
854:Mainz
822:Mayor
473:Mainz
341:06754
330:55627
232:Mayor
190:State
1684:Roth
1519:Kirn
1329:Boos
1284:Auen
1064:, a
1060:, a
870:Nahe
856:and
842:arms
774:341
771:2005
766:351
763:1987
758:368
755:1970
750:367
747:1961
742:345
739:1950
731:Year
720:295
717:1939
712:194
709:1905
704:188
701:1871
696:202
693:1835
688:132
685:1815
677:Year
588:Nahe
536:the
491:and
481:feud
461:Nahe
447:and
421:Nahe
366:– a
317:CEST
244:Area
1036:).
649:née
555:Amt
383:in
306:DST
296:CET
273:257
1875::
1113:^
608:.
443:,
431:.
387:,
351:KH
1244:e
1237:t
1230:v
1032:–
1028:(
974:(
319:)
315:(
308:)
298:)
294:(
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