Knowledge (XXG)

Red-baiting

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communist terrorist organizations. ... After the end of the conflict, the term came to be used carelessly and often as a racially charged political insult, targeting progressive or left-wing politicians or activists, organizations committed to the defense of human rights, and, at least historically, people of indigenous origin.
1079:. Beck was especially critical of Jones' previous involvement in radical protest movements and referred to him as a "communist-anarchist radical". In September 2009, Jones resigned his position in the Obama administration after a number of his past statements became fodder for conservative critics and Republican officials. 4956:"D.A.R. Head Replies to Critics of Order; Denying Existence of 'Blacklist,' Mrs. Brosseau Defends National Policy. Assails 'Protest' Group Few of Sponsors of Pamphlet Have Held Office in Society, President General Says. Hits at "Protest Committee." Resents "Insult" in Statement. Defense Not to Be Debated" 258:
era. It can even be argued that John F. Kennedy had unfairly Red-baited Nixon during their famous 1960 televised presidential debates. The Democratic candidate had been officially briefed on some of the secret plans of the Eisenhower Administration for overthrowing Castro’s Communist regime in Cuba,
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scholars contend that even if someone could prove that the United States government was infiltrated by Soviet spies, McCarthy was censured by the Senate because he was in fact reckless and politically opportunistic, and his red-baiting ruined the lives of countless innocent people. In 1950, United
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to discredit those who opposed him, including dissenters from his own government, with political scientist Daniel Encinas saying that this would evolve into conservative politicians using the attack to target those opposed to Fujimori's neoliberal economic policies and that the right-wing used the
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It was in this context that Martha ChĂĄvez, ... accused demonstrators of being linked to the terrorist left ... As absurd as it may seem, this kind of attack is common in Peru, and recently there is even a name for it: terruqueo, the mostly groundless accusation of being connected to once powerful
402:, and other means, coming to cover one-third of the world population by 1985, while in Western Europe communist parties were part of several post-war coalitions, before being ejected on the United States' orders, such as in Italy. Those parties in the West continued to be an important part of the 1209:
As the CDU/CSU was falling down while the SPD was surging in the polls, the 2021 federal election saw a Red Scare campaign against a possible red–red–green federal government, which was feared by conservatives, who engaged in red-baiting by promoting a Red Scare. A capital flight to Switzerland
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that evidence revealed in the Venona project forced him to admit that McCarthy was "still closer to the truth than those who ridiculed him" but has continued to believe that McCarthy did not identify the correct people. A similar view was expressed by Senator
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Taft explained that the great issue in this campaign is "creeping socialism." Now that is the patented trademark of the special interest lobbies. Socialism is a scare word they have hurled at every advance the people have made in the last 20 years.
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In the Philippines, red-tagging poses threats to the lives or safety of its targets and impinges on the right to free expression and dissent. Red-tagged individuals also tend to become vulnerable to death threats and allegations of terrorism. The
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were afraid of socialism because it challenged their rule. Since then, socialism has faced opposition, which was often organized and violent. During the 20th century, as socialism became a mainstream movement and communism gained power through
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than anything, with Eaton stating that the adopted policies "would be regarded as mainstream in most European countries". According to some studies, media coverage of Corbyn has often been hostile and misrepresentative of his views.
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Pahl, Ronald H. (1993). "Michael Barson's Better Red Than Dead—A Nostalgic Look at the Golden Years of Russiaphobia, Redbaiting, and other Commie Madness, published by Hyperion (114 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10011) in 1992".
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for having "opposed almost all our programs to help the economic life of the country" and "having blindly turned back on the tradition of public action for the public good", referencing then-Republican United States senator
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governments in the 1990s, some pundits posit that events in 21st-century American politics indicates a resurgence of red-baiting consistent with the 1950s. The United States government's measures in 2008 to address the
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as early as the late 1870s when businessmen, religious leaders, politicians and editorial writers tried to rally poor and middle-class workers to oppose dissident railroad workers and again during the
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but then publicly accused Vice President Nixon of doing nothing in that regard, knowing that his opponent was sworn to secrecy on that project and therefore would be left looking weak on Communism.
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The history of anti-communist red-baiting in general and McCarthyism in particular continues to be hotly debated and political divisions this controversy created continue to make themselves felt.
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Asensio, RaĂșl; Camacho, Gabriela; GonzĂĄlez, Natalia; Grompone, Romeo; Pajuelo Teves, RamĂłn; Peña Jimenez, Omayra; Moscoso, Macarena; VĂĄsquez, Yerel; Sosa Villagarcia, Paolo (August 2021).
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warns that red-tagging is a "criminalizing discourse" that undermines the value of the work of human rights defenders and places them at risk of violence and various forms of harassment.
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as an insult to falsely imply that the Nazis were leftists is seen as a way to disavow far-right history, erase leftist victims of Nazi violence, and justify violence against leftists.
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credited Beck with leading conservatives' attack on Jones, who characterized it as a "vicious smear campaign" and an effort to use "lies and distortions to distract and divide".
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to label protesters as terrorists, providing an excuse for authorities to use violence with impunity. Experts of the United Nations condemned its usage during the protests.
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for the CDU/CSU–FDP. The red-baiting campaign was criticized as an obvious attempt to discredit the whole left; the PDS reinterpreted it for itself by printing red socks.
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would then become so prominent that political discussions in Peru often devolved into the attacks, especially during elections. According to Fernando VelĂĄsquez Villalba,
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board game by Hasbro, was criticized for confusing socialism with communism, and mocking left-wing ideas in general. Some noted that the original game was created as a
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when Legislative Decree 46 broadly defined terrorism as "any form of glorification or defense of the political discourse of subversive organizations". Into the 1990s,
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and support for socialism by positing that any form of communism or socialism would always and inevitably result in 20th-century Communism and authoritarian regimes.
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of the neoliberal era. Those who left their center-left parties to found parties to their left are categorized by political scientist as Left parties within
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What he really means is, "Down with Progress — down with Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal," and "down with Harry Truman's fair Deal." That is what he means.
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employed it as a central tactic in dealing with labor radicals, anarchists, communists, socialists, and foreign agents. These actions in reaction to the
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When the Republican candidate inscribes the slogan "Down With Socialism" on the banner of his "great crusade," that is really not what he means at all.
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The period between the first and second Red Scares was relatively calm owing to the success of government anti-communism, the suppressive effects of
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campaign about "creepy socialism", a scare word "they have hurled at every advance the people have made in the last 20 years" according to Truman.
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in France were considered respectable socialists, while working-class movements that proclaimed the necessity of radical change denoted themselves
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socialist parties to describe them as farthest left and more extreme than they actually are in an effort to marginalize them. For some scholars,
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terruqueo, ou seja, a construção artificial, racista e conveniente de um inimigo sociopolítico para deslegitimar formas de protesto social
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tool used by players in the political arena, given that it authorizes law-enforcement agencies and the military to act on the taggings.
4728: 1202:). Analysts have stated that such a strategy likely paid off, as it was seen as one of the decisive elements for the narrow victory of 6952: 5647: 1428: 894: 5104: 5062: 5022: 3336: 6229: 5711: 5690: 5479: 5421: 5354: 5333: 5293: 5274: 4835: 4815: 4634: 4615: 4596: 4577: 4533: 4514: 4475: 4427: 4408: 4389: 4370: 4351: 4332: 4313: 4258: 4069: 3996: 3977: 3958: 3939: 3818: 3782: 3707: 3473: 3410: 3391: 3372: 3326: 3307: 3288: 3269: 3250: 1390: 803: 778: 324: 4767: 3571: 1562:, which remains standing even though it has not been enforced, apart from two minor cases in the states of New Jersey and New York. 156:
against a wide range of individuals, political movements, governments, public, and private institutions since the emergence of the
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have been mistakenly used to refer to any state or government-operated industry or service (the proper term for such being either
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in this view, they are dangerous, and in turn any who oppose them cannot have any link to Nazism or the far right. The use of
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Engel-Di Mauro, Salvatore; et al. (4 May 2021). "Anti-Communism and the Hundreds of Millions of Victims of Capitalism".
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was created by Fujimori according to Jo-Marie Burt, with individuals fearing that they would be described as a terrorist.
5841:'These Were Our Times': Red-Baiting, Blacklisting, and the Lost Literature of Dissent in Mid-Twentieth-Century California 5253: 4859: 3757: 3546: 7007: 6873: 6849: 6438: 5346:
Chasing Spies: How the FBI Failed in Counter-Intelligence But Promoted the Politics of McCarthyism in the Cold War Years
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Although red-baiting in the United States does not have quite the same effect it previously did due to the fall of most
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Reinterpreting Social Democracy: A History of Stability in the British Labour Party and Swedish Social Democratic Party
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member states. One of the notable exceptions to the nontagging of foreigners was United States citizen Brandon Lee, an
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During the 20th century, the United States underwent two Red Scares, first in the 1920s and then in the 1950s through
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Since the 1930s, the political elite of Peru used fear mongering tactics to influence the public by targeting foreign
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The Development of Socialism, Social Democracy and Communism: Historical, Political and Socioeconomic Perspectives
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in another country's domestic affairs. This can be seen especially in the government's cordial relations with the
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have also since been red-tagged and publicly threatened, the former with assassination and the latter with rape.
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African Americans and Gentrification in Washington, D.C.: Race, Class and Social Justice in the Nation's Capital
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Better Red Than Dead: A Nostalgic Look at the Golden Years of Russiaphobia, Redbaiting, and other Commie Madness
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president and the majority of his policies are in line with the center-left Democratic tradition. In July 2011,
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and exacerbated by the onset of the Cold War, have resulted in some Filipinos being predisposed to suspicion of
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in not having had a major socialist party, and for having engaged in red-baiting, resulting in two historic
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Both communist and socialist movements have faced hostility since their breakthrough in the 19th century.
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wrote that "McCarthyism did more damage to the constitution than the American Communist Party ever did".
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during the 20th century, socialism became a mainstream movement which expanded for most of the world, as
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says that the emergence of such red-baiting may have been motivated by, and given additional force by,
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at least mute if not outright refute the charge that red-baiting in general was unjustified. Historian
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and automatically an "enemy of the state" and was subsequently shot four times. United States citizen
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process; those in the East became an oppressive driving force for most of the 20th century due to the
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Burt, Jo-Marie (2006). ""Quien habla es terrorista": The Political Use of Fear in Fujimori's Peru".
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In countries such as 19th-century Germany and Italy, socialist parties have been banned, like with
316: 247: 4308:. Critical Labour Movement Studies (hardcover ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. 3913:
Cammaerts, Bart; DeCillia, Brooks; Jimenez-Martinez, Cesar; MagalhĂŁes, JoĂŁo Carlos (August 2016).
7022: 7012: 6921: 6854: 6668: 6553: 6538: 6485: 6445: 6394: 6331: 6290: 6267: 6247: 6150: 5994: 5978: 5903: 5753: 5133:"Lawmakers tell DepEd: Do not rely on military's 'red-tagging' of Lumad school in South Cotabato" 4987: 4486: 4454: 4272: 4264: 4149: 4113: 4048: 2322: 2285: 2233: 2104: 1651: 1619: 1219: 1049: 1048:
message and those seeking a more aggressive, conservative voice such as the one expressed by the
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in the mid-1880s. Red-baiting was well established in the United States during the decade before
587: 367: 161: 157: 128: 2372:"Peru: UN experts call for end to violence during demonstrations, urge respect for human rights" 4153: 6740: 6577: 6567: 6543: 6520: 6476: 6402: 6354: 6312: 6272: 6114: 6109: 5931: 5796: 5746:"President Harry S. Truman Responds to Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's Accusations of Disloyalty" 5730: 5707: 5686: 5625: 5475: 5417: 5350: 5329: 5310: 5289: 5270: 4796: 4708: 4630: 4611: 4592: 4573: 4529: 4510: 4471: 4423: 4404: 4385: 4366: 4347: 4328: 4309: 4254: 4217: 4065: 3992: 3973: 3954: 3935: 3814: 3778: 3717: 3703: 3679: 3469: 3406: 3387: 3368: 3351: 3322: 3303: 3284: 3265: 3246: 2543: 2277: 2178: 1508: 1440: 1249: 1014: 878: 622: 618: 399: 363: 339: 251: 170: 5792: 5431: 2166:
El Profe: CĂłmo Pedro Castillo se convirtiĂł en presidente del PerĂș y quĂ© pasarĂĄ a continuaciĂłn
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ever since the country gained independence from the United States on 4 July 1946 through the
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Into the 21st century, with the rise in popularity and to the mainstream of self-declared
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candidates in the United States. Those terms have also been used as an insult for several
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politicians and described them as insufficiently tough on the People's Republic of China.
515: 351: 194: 174: 117: 6647: 6124: 1001:. For Sanders, the United States would benefit from a serious debate about comparing the 430:. In Western Europe Socialist parties greatly contributed to existing liberal democracy. 209:
candidates, and has continued into the 21st century, including conflating German fascist
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have been used as a pejorative within red-baiting, mainly in reference to authoritarian
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McAuliffe, Mary S. (September 1976). "Liberals and the Communist Control Act of 1954".
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began to devote what would become many episodes on his TV and radio shows, focusing on
1025: 974: 966: 843: 807: 777:'s controversial red-baiting of suspected communists and communist sympathizers in the 739: 674: 565: 534: 454: 232:
was characterized as a "red-baiting relic". A term commonly used in the United States,
178: 123: 4789:"Erleichterung nach der Wahl: 'Das grĂ¶ĂŸte Risiko ist aus Finanzmarktsicht ausgerĂ€umt'" 3811:
The Primacy of Politics: Social Democracy and the Making of Europe's Twentieth Century
3502:"What Is Socialism? A History Of The Word Used As A Scare Tactic In American Politics" 1820: 1818: 1682:
Socialism is what they called the growth of free and independent labor organizations.
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for years. Sanders countered that American conservatives blur the differences between
6936: 6673: 6563: 6295: 6258: 6202: 6070: 6065: 5785: 5344: 4276: 4052: 3367:(paperback ed.). Copenaghen: Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen. 2346: 2326: 2289: 2237: 2069:"Peru's far right is reviving decades-old terrorism narratives to undermine protests" 1643: 1607: 1602: 1448: 1444: 1302: 1253: 929: 658: 654: 542: 494: 470: 387: 383: 186: 5722: 4145: 3830:"Far from being a left-wing radical, Jeremy Corbyn is slouching towards Milibandism" 3386:(paperback ed.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. 586:
has generally been viewed with disfavor and particular distrust by large sectors of
6685: 6104: 4346:. Socialist Renewal, 7th series (paperback ed.). Nottingham: Spokesman Books. 4080: 1639: 1175: 1006: 955: 890: 762: 474: 411: 407: 347: 225: 165: 5411: 5365: 4044: 3662: 3484: 594:. Shared ideological preferences with the United States, resulting from more than 5701: 5680: 4919: 3403:
Black Struggle, Red Scare: Segregation and Anti-Communism in the South, 1948–1968
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but also for any proposal that may further expand the role of the government, by
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The Future of Politics: With the Demise of the Left/Right Confrontational System
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as a "strategy of manipulating the legacy of political violence". Ultimately, a
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Aurelio, Julie M.; Mangosing, Frances; Valenzuela, Nikka G. (24 October 2020).
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The Lost World of Socialists at Europe's Margins: Imagining Utopia, 1870s–1920s
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Red Scare: FBI and the Origins of Anticommunism in the United States, 1919–1943
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capitalism as a more pressing immediate concern; they are generally opposed to
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underperformed, a left-wing coalition was ruled out by just a few seats in the
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Foner, Eric (Spring 1984). "Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?".
2170: 2073: 1593: 1525: 1486: 1293: 1215: 1121: 1117: 1068: 959: 796: 758: 754: 731: 391: 312: 150: 5734: 5629: 5304: 5221:"Philippines: US rights volunteer branded 'enemy of state' shot outside home" 5169:"Red-tagging schools may embolden military to suppress rights, freedom - CHR" 4800: 4712: 4468:
The Death of the KPD: Communism and Anti-Communism in West Germany, 1945–1956
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Harding, Luke; MacAskill, Ewen; Quinn, Ben; Tait, Robert (28 February 2018).
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Red Scare: Right-Wing Hysteria, Fifties Fanaticism, and Their Legacy in Texas
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was first published, socialism was respectable, while communism was not. The
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ideology, which is contrary to the consensus among scholars of fascism as a
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Discrediting opponent's argument by accusing them of being a radical leftist
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Observer: A Journal on Threatened Human Rights Defenders in the Philippines
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Democracy and Human Rights for Europe: The Council of Europe's Contribution
4403:(paperback ed.). New York City, New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 3344:
Observer: A Journal on Threatened Human Rights Defenders in the Philippines
2256:"The political use of terrorism in the 2021 Peruvian presidential campaign" 2228: 2211: 1544:
The former's decision was upheld in a landmark case establishing limits on
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but red-baited as a "gateway to socialism". Political activist and author
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are a latent phenomenon that appear more frequently in times of crisis.
5927: 5745: 5469: 5105:"Red-baiting in the Philippines: Civil Society Under General Suspicion" 4528:(paperback ed.). University Park, Pennsylvania: Penn State Press. 4458: 4117: 3337:"Red-Baiting in the Philippines: Civil Society Under General Suspicion" 2969: 1685:
Socialism is their name for almost anything that helps all the people.
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ensued due to fear of increased taxes for the very rich through higher
1179: 419: 327:, communists denounced 1848 as a betrayal of working-class ideals by a 153: 99: 3934:(hardcover, 6th ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. 2007. 3794:"Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene can't stop making Covid-Nazi comparisons" 3702:(hardcover 4th ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. 4487:"Did Harry Truman Denounce the Use of 'Socialism' as a 'Scare Word'?" 3722:"America's obsession with rooting out communism is making a comeback" 3468:(hardcover 2nd revised ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. 1482: 1398: 210: 4450: 3915:"Journalistic Representations of Jeremy Corbyn in the British Press" 3589:"'Socialism' Is a Governing Philosophy. It's Also an Offhand Insult" 4545:"What Is 'Socialized Medicine'?: A Taxonomy of Health Care Systems" 4060:
Evans, Robert John Weston; Strandmann, Hartmut Pogge, eds. (2000).
3750:"What Is Democratic Socialism? Whose Version Are We Talking About?" 3672:"Opinion: Why Republicans are resorting to anti-socialism hysteria" 3365:
Red Scare in Court: New York Versus the International Workers Order
1331:. In a speech on 10 October 1952, outgoing United States president 1056:, commented that Republicans never really define what they mean by 969:
made the claim that seventeen of his Congressional colleagues were
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The S Word: A Short History of an American Tradition ... Socialism
3302:(paperback ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Textbook Publishers. 638: 576: 570: 448: 5860:
Red-Baiting Public Women: Gender, Loyalty, and Red Scare Politics
4701:"German election diary: Laschet lashes out; vote for die Urbane?" 4384:(hardcover ed.). Piscataway, New Jersey: Transaction Books. 3564:"The GOP Thinks Marxists Are Taking Over. If Only That Were True" 1174:
The 1994 federal election saw a "red socks" campaign used by the
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posits that the Obama administration's policies have been mostly
303:; this latter branch of socialism produced the communist work of 4898:. Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility. 29 September 2019 4401:
It Didn't Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States
3485:"What is socialism? And what do socialists really want in 2021?" 3264:(paperback ed.). Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. 2098:
Feline Freier, Luisa; Castillo Jara, Soledad (13 January 2021).
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columnist Bruce Barlett wrote that an honest examination of the
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began to appear during the 1980s and would occur throughout the
5899: 4768:"Factbox: German 'traffic light' coalition seen as most likely" 4365:(illustrated ed.). New York: Cavendish Square Publishing. 4245:(paperback ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. 3245:(paperback ed.). New York City, New York: Hyperion Books. 2377:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1124:, and for those who are neither but are alleged to be adopting 606:
sympathies. This predisposition makes red-tagging an effective
4665:"German election: Could there soon be a left-wing government?" 4239:
The Third Way and Beyond: Criticisms, Futures and Alternatives
2538:. New Approaches to International History series. London, UK: 1791: 1191: 575:
An anti-redtagging banner in a protest against the closure of
5703:
Empire's New Clothes: Barack Obama in the Real World of Power
4896:"How red-baiting undermines truth-telling in the Philippines" 4646:"Red-Baiting and Racism: Socialism as the New Black Bogeyman" 4140:(2). Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press: 115–142. 4062:
The Revolutions in Europe, 1848–1849: From Reform to Reaction
3813:(hardcover ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2984: 1875:"American Pravda: JFK, Richard Nixon, the CIA, and Watergate" 1853: 1851: 1555:
Communist Party of Germany v. the Federal Republic of Germany
54: 5471:
The World As it Is: Dispatches on the Myth of Human Progress
3321:(paperback ed.). New York City, New York: Verso Books. 201:). Such usage as an insult has been used as a tactic by the 4629:(hardcover ed.). Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 3350:(2). International Peace Observers Network. December 2011. 3283:(hardcover ed.). San Diego, California: Lucent Books. 3008: 66: 2521: 1806: 1575:, ASEAN strongly upholds the principle of noninterference. 4570:
Clinton and Blair: The Political Economy of the Third Way
3519:"Why Is America Dusting off Its Anti-Communist Playbook?" 3405:(paperback ed.). Baton Rouge, Louisiana: LSU Press. 3082: 2449: 1902:, pp. 207–235, "1848 in European Collective Memory". 1596:, such as by moving to the right in an attempt to regain 254:
indicate a resurgence of red-baiting consistent with the
250:, some pundits posit that notable events in 21st-century 60: 5820:"Jonathan P. Baird: The irony of Republican red-baiting" 5654:
Franke-Ruta, Garance; Wilson, Scott (6 September 2009).
5195:"Philippines, Vietnam forge naval agreement on Spratlys" 3145: 3143: 1958: 1956: 916:, when he commented that Obama's improvised comments on 4470:(hardcover ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4236:
Hale, Sarah; Legget, Will; Martell, Luke, eds. (2004).
4064:(hardcover ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3186: 3184: 3182: 2461: 1838: 1836: 1413:
ideology. An example of this is conservative columnist
465:
movements according to historian Antonio Zapata of the
5556:"GOP Votes To Condemn Democrats' 'March To Socialism'" 5286:
Popular Culture and Political Change in Modern America
4818:[Dax on the rise after the federal election]. 3855:"Jeremy Corbyn's Victory and the Demise of New Labour" 3039: 1679:
Socialism is what they called bank deposit insurance.
1024:
were pressing the committee and by extension chairman
5598:"White House Official Resigns After G.O.P. Criticism" 5234:"Did an NTF-ELCAC exec just 'red-tag' Liza Soberano?" 5208:"Malaysia, Philippines Take Row over Sabah to the UN" 5103:
Hammann, Dominik; Stoltenberg-Lerche, Holger (2011).
5023:"Lives in danger as red-tagging campaign intensifies" 4509:(paperback ed.). Strasbourg: Council of Europe. 3989:
It's Not Over: Learning from the Socialist Experiment
2813: 2811: 2042: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1306:
commented that the Labour Party's manifesto was more
1020:
In May 2009, a number of conservative members of the
904:
Some commentators posit that red-baiting was used by
773:
tensions and the spread of communism abroad. Senator
185:. The United States is a notable exception among the 135:
refers to persecution, torment, or harassment, as in
63: 48: 5491:"The Sleuth - Spencer Bachus's Past With Socialists" 4591:(hardcover ed.). Bringley: Emerald Publishing. 3953:(paperback ed.). Bury St Edmunds: Arena Books. 1824: 1744: 950:
must conclude that he has in fact been a moderately
386:; one major exception was the United States. In the 57: 51: 6772: 6760: 6619: 6610: 6519: 6494: 6469: 6393: 6345: 6281: 6256: 6228: 6193: 6143: 6097: 6088: 6026: 5992: 5948: 5939: 5326:
The Politically Incorrect Guide to American History
4610:(hardcover ed.). London: Bloomsbury Academic. 4526:
Socialism After Communism: The New Market Socialism
4382:
West European Communism and American Foreign Policy
4008:"Labour's manifesto is more Keynesian than Marxist" 3777:(reprint ed.). Strasbourg: Council of Europe. 2536:
The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History
1713: 1711: 1709: 1676:Socialism is what they called farm price supports. 1592:politics adopted by their own parties like through 734:served as part of the organizing principle shaping 69: 45: 5784: 3917:. London School of Economics and Political Science 3773:Benedek, Wolfgang; Kettemann, Matthias C. (2014). 3629:"Red-baiting and the Birth of Modern Conservatism" 3300:Red Scare: A Study in National Hysteria, 1919–1920 2342:"Peru's violent unrest shows no signs of stopping" 541:occurred, right-wing groups and the government of 378:socialist parties came to govern, become the main 127:refers to the color that traditionally symbolized 5387:"TARP Is The Gateway To Socialism Doesn't Add Up" 5372:. Harvard University—Faculty of Arts and Sciences 4081:"Marxism: What does it mean and is it an insult?" 2925: 2841: 1463:but since the Nazis are wrongly considered to be 1389:has continued to be used as an insult, mainly by 1268:by commentators in mainstream national newspapers 457:, stating "Get out: Terrorists of the government" 5063:"UN experts urge PH gov't to stop red-tagging —" 4627:McCarthyism and the Red Scare: A Reference Guide 4168:Ghodsee, Kristen; Sehon, Scott (22 March 2018). 3631:. UC Davis Department of History. Archived from 3500:Hobson, Jeremy; McMahon, Serena (7 March 2019). 1978: 1759: 1729: 5650:at Wayback Machine. Archived 22 September 2009. 5306:In Denial: Historians, Communism, and Espionage 4445:(2). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 351–367. 3970:Populist Radical Left Parties in Western Europe 2578: 2562: 1899: 1673:Socialism is what they called social security. 1614:, and advocate a return along the lines of the 860:History of the Republican Party (United States) 6036:Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise 4104:(17). Oxford: Oxford University Press: 57–80. 6041:Negative conclusion from affirmative premises 5911: 5748:at George Mason University's History Matters. 5450:"Barack Obama: The Democrats' Richard Nixon?" 5413:The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama 4787:Siedenbiedel, Christian (27 September 2021). 4572:(paperback 1st ed.). London: Routledge. 3562:Jones, Sarah; Kilgore, Ed (8 December 2020). 2714: 934:The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama 806:critics contend that revelations such as the 791:being coined to signify any type of reckless 331:indifferent to the legitimate demands of the 8: 4551:. The New York Times Company. Archived from 4399:Lipset, Seymour Martin; Marks, Gary (2000). 3260:Carleton, Don E.; Faulk, John Henry (2014). 3051: 2965: 1670:Socialism is what they called public power. 1077:White House Council on Environmental Quality 1052:. Frank Llewellyn, the national director of 842:had called McCarthy "the greatest asset the 5844:(PhD). University of California, Santa Cruz 2590: 1994: 1571:Given the long and traumatic experience of 1558:, while the latter was applied through the 897:policies of his administration would erode 722:. In the post-war period of 1919–1921, the 453:Protest sign against the administration of 6769: 6616: 6491: 6094: 5945: 5918: 5904: 5896: 5624:. Vol. 174, no. 12. p. 30. 5206:Azmi, Hadi; Sepe, Basilio (9 March 2020). 3991:(paperback ed.). Ropley: Zero Books. 3015: 2897: 2829: 2662: 2638: 2517: 1028:to officially adopt the position that the 710:Red-baiting was employed in opposition to 390:, communist parties came to power through 5618:"Mad Man: Is Glenn Beck Bad for America?" 5536:"Steele urged to label Obama a socialist" 5303:Haynes, John Earl; Klehr, Harvey (2003). 5284:Bennett, Larry; Edsforth, Ronald (1991). 3972:(hardcover ed.). London: Routledge. 3202: 3161: 3149: 3118: 2996: 2802: 2650: 2626: 2477: 2271: 2227: 2100:""Terruqueo" and Peru's Fear of the Left" 1962: 1842: 1075:, a special advisor in President Obama's 831:Moynihan Commission on Government Secrecy 738:policies and serving to institutionalize 121:towards these ideologies. In the phrase, 4422:(hardback ed.). London: Routledge. 3700:Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor 3464:Docherty, James C.; Lamb, Peter (2006). 3190: 2893: 2614: 2522:Aurelio, Mangosing & Valenzuela 2020 2505: 2493: 2453: 2006: 1887: 1350:1952 United States presidential election 1321:2020 United States presidential election 1244:Labour Party leadership of Jeremy Corbyn 914:2008 United States presidential election 613:Red-tagging is almost never employed in 131:worldwide since the 19th century, while 5616:Von Drehle, David (28 September 2009). 4680:Oltermann, Philip (24 September 2021). 4327:(paperback ed.). London: Penguin. 4208:Granieri, Ronald J. (5 February 2020). 3483:Gornstein, Leslie (23 September 2020). 3173: 2961: 2949: 2869: 2865: 2766: 2726: 2702: 2602: 2397: 2366: 2364: 2054: 1779: 1705: 1573:European colonisation of Southeast Asia 1537: 757:associated with total mobilization and 350:and the United States banned the major 224:dates to as far back as 1927. In 1928, 5763: 5762: 5751: 5232:Sadongdong, Martin (21 October 2020). 4985: 4936:"City Crowds Silent On News Of Deaths" 4727:Kirschbaum, Erik (10 September 2021). 3775:Freedom of Expression and the Internet 3451:. Royal Holloway, University of London 3134: 3070: 2881: 2817: 2778: 2742: 2738: 2690: 2678: 2674: 2566: 2481: 2465: 2457: 2437: 2433: 2421: 2216:Revista Brasileira de CiĂȘncias Sociais 2030: 2018: 1974: 1923: 1911: 1861: 1489:, which is not widely known nowadays. 833:declassifying the Venona decryptions. 637:, both of which are ruling parties of 467:Pontifical Catholic University of Peru 362:, respectively. With the expansion of 285:stated that in 1848, at the time when 5385:Cianfrocca, Francis (22 April 2009). 5193:Bordadora, Norman (27 October 2011). 5094:Walker, Cameron (17 September 2020). 4974:D.A.R. Head Defends Order's Blacklist 3106: 2937: 2913: 2901: 2853: 2790: 2754: 2450:Hammann & Stoltenberg-Lerche 2011 2210:Villalba, Fernando VelĂĄsquez (2022). 2205: 2203: 2201: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2093: 2091: 1990: 1947: 1935: 1717: 539:2022–2023 Peruvian political protests 7: 5818:Baird, Jonathan P. (3 August 2020). 5721:Wheatcroft, Geoffrey (12 May 1998). 5581:"Socialism And The Politics Of Fear" 5131:Sambalud, Mart D. (5 October 2017). 5021:Gavilan, Jodesz (20 February 2020). 5001:Leibovich, Mark (28 February 2009). 4816:"Dax nach Bundestagswahl im Aufwind" 3094: 3027: 2409: 1857: 1630:formed the base, and there was more 1584:Those politicians disagree with the 1240:2019 United Kingdom general election 1236:2017 United Kingdom general election 615:foreign relations of the Philippines 230:Daughters of the American Revolution 6963:Anti-communism in the United States 6948:Anti-anarchism in the United States 5219:Fonbuena, Carmela (8 August 2019). 4667:. Deutsche Welle. 24 September 2021 3853:Cassidy, John (13 September 2015). 3670:Rubin, Jennifer (3 December 2020). 3609:"The latest way to insult the left" 1550:European Commission of Human Rights 1439:. For conservative figures such as 1397:is used as an insult to imply that 691:Anti-communism in the United States 5534:Hallow, Ralph Z. (23 April 2009). 4842:. 21 February 2010. Archived from 4747:Hirt, Oliver (24 September 2021). 3466:Historical Dictionary of Socialism 25: 6983:Conservatism in the United States 6958:Anti-communism in the Philippines 5791:. Yale University Press. p.  5783:Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (1998). 5596:Brodey, John (6 September 2009). 5579:Llewellyn, Frank (22 July 2009). 5514:Sanders, Bernie (22 April 2009). 5489:Akers, Mary Ann (10 April 2009). 5167:Ayalin, Adrian (4 October 2018). 4485:Mikkelson, David (1 March 2019). 2985:Deutsche Welle, 24 September 2021 2340:Loanes, Ellen (14 January 2023). 2264:Universidad PolitĂ©cnica Salesiana 1060:, and are simply engaging in the 779:United States Department of State 742:as a force in American politics. 325:liberty, equality, and fraternity 240:is most famously associated with 6917: 6916: 5877:"'Socialism' a Tired Old Insult" 5787:Secrecy: The American Experience 5364:Schrecker, Ellen (Winter 2000). 5148:"Why 'red-tagging' is dangerous" 5003:"'Socialism!' Boo, Hiss, Repeat" 4543:Reinhardt, Uwe E. (8 May 2009). 4251:10.7228/manchester/9780719065989 4163:– via Scholars at Harvard. 3893:Cammaerts, Bart (19 July 2016). 3627:Mortimer, Loren Michael (2010). 3215:Kaur, Harmeet (23 August 2019). 2254:Mendoza, Marina (1 March 2022). 1054:Democratic Socialists of America 647:Cordillera Administrative Region 631:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 323:, which in the long run ensured 173:, their main opponents were the 145:and associates, or more broadly 41: 5448:Barlett, Bruce (22 July 2011). 5061:Robles, Nathalie (3 May 2019). 4439:The Journal of American History 4380:Leeden, Michael Arthur (1987). 4154:10.5406/historypresent.4.2.0115 4146:10.5406/historypresent.4.2.0115 3828:Bush, Stephen (30 March 2017). 3792:Berlatsky, Noah (8 July 2021). 3537:Jones, Sarah (25 August 2020). 3429:"Why is 'Socialist' an Insult?" 3427:Barker, Tom (23 October 2008). 2926:Hale, Legget & Martell 2004 2067:Tegel, Simeon (21 March 2023). 1186:(FDP), to scare off a possible 712:anarchists in the United States 489:began during the presidency of 220:In the United States, the term 7028:Socialism in the United States 6978:Communism in the United States 6973:Anarchism in the United States 6414:Correlation implies causation 5857:Collins, Elizabeth A. (2008). 5366:"Comments on John Earl Haynes" 4918:. 3 March 2016. Archived from 4866:. 3 March 2016. Archived from 4822:(in German). 27 September 2021 4587:Sabry, Mohamed Ismail (2017). 4420:Radical Left Parties in Europe 4188:Goodman, H. A. (1 July 2015). 4125:Ghodsee, Kristen (Fall 2014). 4079:Fisher, Megan (29 June 2019). 3873:Cassidy, John (18 June 2019). 3748:Astor, Maggie (12 June 2019). 3587:Kapur, Shapir (11 June 2019). 2306:Latin American Research Review 1431:are described as the child of 1248:In the United Kingdom, former 965:In April 2009, Representative 617:, including members of ruling 559:Red-tagging in the Philippines 1: 5863:(PhD). University of Illinois 5744:. For the full exchange, see 5182:"Phl, Laos sign 4 agreements" 5180:Calica, Aurea (11 May 2012). 4970:. See also the 3 April 1928 " 4524:Pierson, Christopher (1995). 4045:10.1080/10455752.2021.1875603 4006:Eaton, George (16 May 2017). 3663:10.1080/00377996.1993.9956274 3657:(6). London: Routledge: 276. 3449:"Why is 'Marxist' An Insult?" 3447:Beer, Daniel (29 June 2019). 2842:Franke-Ruta & Wilson 2009 2175:Institute of Peruvian Studies 1638:policies, in contrast to the 1560:Communist Control Act of 1954 1067:In July 2009, talk show host 1022:Republican National Committee 875:Troubled Asset Relief Program 507:National Intelligence Service 4644:Wise, Tim (11 August 2009). 3607:Leith, Sam (17 March 2018). 1979:Benedek & Kettemann 2014 1477:Socialism, a version of the 1435:, which is considered to be 1170:2021 German federal election 1166:1994 German federal election 1009:in the United States and in 973:but could only name Senator 912:presidential nominee in the 877:were not only criticized as 621:, owing to the principle in 217:and for left-wing politics. 5370:Journal of Cold War Studies 4820:Aktuelle Nachrichten Online 4793:Aktuelle Nachrichten Online 4625:Walker, William T. (2011). 4033:Capitalism Nature Socialism 3517:Jin, Kai (25 August 2020). 3298:Murray, Robert K. (2003) . 3057:Aktuelle Nachrichten Online 2579:Bennett & Edsforth 1991 2563:Bennett & Edsforth 1991 2462:Vera Files, 16 October 2018 2169:(in Spanish) (1 ed.). 1900:Evans & Strandmann 2000 311:in Germany. While democrat 164:. In the 19th century, the 7044: 6968:Anti-communist terminology 6838:I'm entitled to my opinion 5723:"Anti-Anticommunism Again" 5554:Evans, Ben (20 May 2009). 5267:Death of the Liberal Class 5081:Torres, Joe (8 May 2019). 4992:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 4342:Lafontaine, Oskar (2009). 3040:Reuters, 27 September 2021 2970:Engel-Di Mauro et al. 2021 2043:Columbia Encyclopedia 2007 1663:Notable excerpts include: 1318: 1233: 1163: 932:, who wrote the biography 857: 699: 688: 635:Communist Party of Vietnam 556: 442: 356:Communist Party of Germany 266: 193:periods during the 1920s ( 6953:Anti-communism in Germany 6912: 6821: 6694: 5838:Breheny, Jessica (2004). 5716:– via Google Books. 5695:– via Google Books. 5343:Theoharis, Athan (2002). 5324:Woods, Thomas E. (2004). 4361:Lansford, Thomas (2007). 3363:Sabin, Arthur J. (1999). 3279:Kling, Andrew A. (2011). 1586:politics of triangulation 483:internal conflict in Peru 6864:Motte-and-bailey fallacy 5964:Affirming the consequent 5679:Prince, Sabiyha (2016). 4606:Todorova, Maria (2020). 4304:Hinnfors, Jonas (2006). 3241:Barson, Michael (1992). 2966:Ghodsee & Sehon 2018 2273:10.17163/uni.n36.2022.10 1632:economic interventionism 1624:Golden Age of Capitalism 1453:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 1128:policies, as is done by 1038:Democrat Socialist Party 871:subprime mortgage crisis 724:United States government 579:schools, 3 December 2020 6884:Two wrongs make a right 6215:Denying the correlative 5774:CS1 maint: postscript ( 5727:The Wall Street Journal 5410:Remnick, David (2010). 4568:Romano, Flavio (2006). 4466:Major, Patrick (1997). 4344:Left Parties Everywhere 3968:Damiani, Marco (2020). 3875:"Why Socialism Is Back" 3382:Schmidt, Regin (2000). 2591:Haynes & Klehr 2003 2534:Crean, Jeffrey (2024). 2009:, pp. 9–24, 36–44. 1995:Lipset & Marks 2000 1600:and seeing a return to 1393:. Among conservatives, 1188:red–red–green coalition 1154:criticism of capitalism 991:authoritarian socialism 827:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 657:and Australian citizen 627:Westphalian sovereignty 600:benevolent assimilation 288:The Communist Manifesto 6869:Psychologist's fallacy 6806:Argument to moderation 6796:Argument from anecdote 6746:Chronological snobbery 6370:Quoting out of context 6337:Overwhelming exception 6220:Suppressed correlative 6120:Quoting out of context 5995:quantificational logic 5969:Denying the antecedent 5468:Hedges, Chris (2011). 5328:. Regnery Publishing. 5265:Hedges, Chris (2010). 4134:History of the Present 3987:Dolack, Peter (2016). 3949:Corfe, Robert (2010). 3809:Berman, Sheri (2006). 3698:Velden, Sjaak (2021). 3317:Nichols, John (2011). 1693: 1381:United States senator 977:, who has been openly 901:in the United States. 781:and the creation of a 649:. Lee was tagged as a 580: 458: 177:, alongside organized 149:, have been used as a 7003:Political terminology 6998:Political pejoratives 6832:The Four Great Errors 6812:Argumentum ad populum 6801:Argument from silence 6505:Argumentum ad baculum 6283:Faulty generalization 5974:Argument from fallacy 5871:– via Proquest. 5852:– via Proquest. 5700:Street, Paul (2015). 5484:– via Truthdig. 4323:Klein, Naomi (2008). 4170:"Anti-anti-communism" 3932:Columbia Encyclopedia 3123:Cammaerts et al. 2016 2319:10.1353/lar.2006.0036 1664: 1648:familles spirituelles 1546:freedom of expression 1319:Further information: 1256:was often labelled a 1234:Further information: 1184:Free Democratic Party 1164:Further information: 952:conservative Democrat 918:wealth redistribution 858:Further information: 812:FBI Silvermaster File 793:political persecution 736:counter-revolutionary 689:Further information: 574: 533:were intense against 505:with the help of the 452: 404:multi-party democracy 321:democratic revolution 267:Further information: 6988:Democratic socialism 6850:Invincible ignorance 6656:Reductio ad Stalinum 6642:Reductio ad Hitlerum 6598:Wisdom of repugnance 6365:Moving the goalposts 6230:Illicit transference 6155:Begging the question 6076:Undistributed middle 5984:Mathematical fallacy 5959:Affirming a disjunct 5881:The Jefferson Herald 5636:on 22 September 2009 5540:The Washington Times 4707:. 3 September 2021. 4418:March, Luke (2011). 3401:Woods, Jeff (2004). 2494:Azmi & Sepe 2020 2229:10.1590/3710906/2022 1612:Washington Consensus 1520:Reductio ad Hitlerum 1379:democratic socialist 987:democratic socialism 983:democratic socialist 816:Nicholas von Hoffman 810:decryptions and the 749:policies on radical 669:In the early 1950s, 277:History of socialism 273:History of communism 269:History of anarchism 183:critics of socialism 36:reductio ad Stalinum 7008:Relevance fallacies 6583:Parade of horribles 6559:In-group favoritism 6385:Syntactic ambiguity 6028:Syllogistic fallacy 5951:propositional logic 5660:The Washington Post 5560:The Huffington Post 5495:The Washington Post 5434:. CNN. 9 April 2010 4888:The Free Dictionary 4864:The Free Dictionary 4846:on 21 February 2010 4774:. 27 September 2021 4555:on 24 February 2021 4214:The Washington Post 4110:10.1093/hwj/17.1.57 3676:The Washington Post 3602:– via Yahoo!. 3083:Harding et al. 2018 3059:, 27 September 2021 2540:Bloomsbury Academic 2260:Revista Universitas 1826:The Free Dictionary 1746:The Free Dictionary 1628:Keynesian economics 1401:, and by extension 924:was a promotion of 821:The Washington Post 783:Hollywood blacklist 730:and the concurrent 485:. The basis of the 426:, and later in the 360:Communist Party USA 344:Anti-Socialist Laws 317:Revolutions of 1848 295:in England and the 248:Revolutions of 1989 6669:Poisoning the well 6486:Proof by assertion 6461:Texas sharpshooter 6395:Questionable cause 6332:Slothful induction 6291:Anecdotal evidence 6151:Circular reasoning 6046:Exclusive premises 6008:Illicit conversion 5666:on 12 October 2009 5602:The New York Times 5516:"...and socialism" 5067:Asian Journal News 5007:The New York Times 4980:The New York Times 4960:The New York Times 4940:The New York Times 4325:The Shock Doctrine 3840:on 25 January 2021 3754:The New York Times 3718:Wong, Julia Carrie 3651:The Social Studies 3012:, 3 September 2021 2177:. pp. 13–24. 2105:Americas Quarterly 2033:, p. 137–139. 1808:The New York Times 1793:The New York Times 1652:left-wing populist 1620:post-war consensus 1050:Tea Party movement 979:describing himself 893:and fear that the 889:towards President 588:Philippine society 581: 459: 368:universal suffrage 162:socialist movement 158:communist movement 129:left-wing politics 83:in the Philippines 6930: 6929: 6908: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6844:Ignoratio elenchi 6756: 6755: 6606: 6605: 6568:Not invented here 6273:Converse accident 6195:Correlative-based 6172:Compound question 6115:False attribution 6110:False equivalence 6084: 6083: 5802:978-0-300-08079-7 5764:|postscript= 5761:External link in 5501:on 20 August 2010 5397:on 4 January 2010 5154:. 16 October 2018 4906:– via IFEX. 3635:on 17 August 2021 3052:Siedenbiedel 2021 2715:CNN, 9 April 2010 2549:978-1-350-23394-2 2222:(109): e3710906. 2184:978-612-326-084-2 1548:or speech by the 1509:Fascist (epithet) 1425:modern liberalism 1212:inheritance taxes 1015:social-democratic 879:corporate welfare 838:States president 645:paralegal in the 623:international law 619:communist parties 491:Fernando BelaĂșnde 469:, beginning with 364:liberal democracy 340:Otto von Bismarck 252:American politics 171:communist parties 16:(Redirected from 7035: 7018:Social democracy 6920: 6919: 6891:Special pleading 6770: 6631:Appeal to motive 6617: 6593:Stirring symbols 6573:Island mentality 6511:Wishful thinking 6492: 6208:Perfect solution 6185:No true Scotsman 6180:Complex question 6165:Leading question 6144:Question-begging 6130:No true Scotsman 6095: 6018:Quantifier shift 6013:Proof by example 5946: 5920: 5913: 5906: 5897: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5806: 5790: 5779: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5759: 5757: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5717: 5696: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5662:. Archived from 5645: 5643: 5641: 5632:. Archived from 5612: 5610: 5608: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5562:. Archived from 5550: 5548: 5546: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5497:. Archived from 5485: 5474:. Nation Books. 5464: 5462: 5460: 5454:The Fiscal Times 5443: 5441: 5439: 5427: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5393:. Archived from 5381: 5379: 5377: 5360: 5339: 5320: 5299: 5280: 5269:. Nation Books. 5261: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5228: 5215: 5202: 5189: 5176: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5109: 5099: 5090: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5048:. 14 August 2019 5037: 5035: 5033: 5017: 5015: 5013: 4997: 4991: 4983: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4967: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4942:. 23 August 1927 4931: 4929: 4927: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4891: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4640: 4621: 4602: 4583: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4539: 4520: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4481: 4462: 4433: 4414: 4395: 4376: 4357: 4338: 4319: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4280: 4244: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4131: 4121: 4098:History Workshop 4092: 4090: 4088: 4075: 4056: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4014:. Archived from 4002: 3983: 3964: 3945: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3836:. Archived from 3824: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3788: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3760:on 16 April 2021 3756:. Archived from 3736: 3734: 3732: 3713: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3666: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3603: 3601: 3599: 3583: 3581: 3579: 3570:. Archived from 3558: 3556: 3554: 3549:on 30 March 2021 3545:. Archived from 3533: 3531: 3529: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3479: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3416: 3397: 3378: 3359: 3341: 3332: 3313: 3294: 3275: 3256: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3159: 3153: 3147: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3019: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2973: 2959: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2928:, pp. 9–26. 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2845: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2821: 2815: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2531: 2525: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2475: 2469: 2447: 2441: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2368: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2275: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2231: 2207: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2132: 2121: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2095: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2021:, p. 63–64. 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1988: 1982: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1878: 1871: 1865: 1855: 1846: 1840: 1831: 1822: 1813: 1804: 1798: 1795:, 23 August 1927 1789: 1783: 1777: 1766: 1757: 1751: 1742: 1736: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1694: 1661: 1655: 1618:paradigm of the 1610:, or reject the 1582: 1576: 1569: 1563: 1542: 1504:Cultural Marxism 1499:Crypto-communism 1457:Elizabeth Warren 1365:municipalization 1337:Democratic Party 1178:, including the 1106:Communist states 1062:politics of fear 1030:Democratic Party 1011:Nordic countries 948:Obama presidency 943:The Fiscal Times 866:Marxist–Leninist 846:has." Historian 785:led to the term 769:due to mounting 767:Second Red Scare 716:Haymarket affair 706:Second Red Scare 643:ancestral-domain 592:Treaty of Manila 499:Alberto Fujimori 380:opposition party 346:. In the 1950s, 309:Wilhelm Weitling 283:Friedrich Engels 238:American history 207:Democratic Party 203:Republican Party 199:Second Red Scare 118:fellow travelers 76: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 59: 56: 53: 50: 47: 33:, also known as 21: 18:Marxist (insult) 7043: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7034: 7033: 7032: 6933: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6900: 6874:Rationalization 6817: 6764: 6752: 6690: 6612:Genetic fallacy 6602: 6515: 6490: 6465: 6389: 6380:Sorites paradox 6360:False precision 6341: 6322:Double counting 6277: 6252: 6224: 6189: 6176:Loaded question 6160:Loaded language 6139: 6080: 6022: 5988: 5935: 5924: 5886: 5884: 5875: 5866: 5864: 5856: 5847: 5845: 5837: 5828: 5826: 5824:Concord Monitor 5817: 5814: 5809: 5803: 5782: 5773: 5760: 5750: 5739: 5737: 5720: 5714: 5699: 5693: 5678: 5669: 5667: 5653: 5639: 5637: 5615: 5606: 5604: 5595: 5586: 5584: 5578: 5569: 5567: 5553: 5544: 5542: 5533: 5524: 5522: 5513: 5504: 5502: 5488: 5482: 5467: 5458: 5456: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5430: 5424: 5409: 5400: 5398: 5384: 5375: 5373: 5363: 5357: 5349:. Ivan R. Dee. 5342: 5336: 5323: 5317: 5302: 5296: 5283: 5277: 5264: 5251: 5242: 5240: 5238:Manila Bulletin 5231: 5218: 5205: 5192: 5179: 5166: 5157: 5155: 5146: 5137: 5135: 5130: 5121: 5119: 5107: 5102: 5093: 5080: 5071: 5069: 5060: 5051: 5049: 5040: 5031: 5029: 5020: 5011: 5009: 5000: 4984: 4975: 4971: 4965: 4963: 4962:. 15 April 2021 4954: 4945: 4943: 4934: 4925: 4923: 4922:on 3 March 2016 4916:Merriam-Webster 4910: 4901: 4899: 4894: 4882: 4873: 4871: 4870:on 3 March 2016 4858: 4849: 4847: 4840:Merriam-Webster 4834: 4825: 4823: 4814: 4805: 4803: 4786: 4777: 4775: 4766: 4757: 4755: 4746: 4737: 4735: 4733:The Independent 4726: 4717: 4715: 4699: 4690: 4688: 4679: 4670: 4668: 4663: 4654: 4652: 4643: 4637: 4624: 4618: 4605: 4599: 4586: 4580: 4567: 4558: 4556: 4542: 4536: 4523: 4517: 4505:Petaux (2009). 4504: 4495: 4493: 4484: 4478: 4465: 4451:10.2307/1899641 4436: 4430: 4417: 4411: 4398: 4392: 4379: 4373: 4360: 4354: 4341: 4335: 4322: 4316: 4303: 4294: 4292: 4283: 4261: 4242: 4235: 4226: 4224: 4207: 4198: 4196: 4187: 4178: 4176: 4167: 4158: 4156: 4129: 4124: 4095: 4086: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4059: 4030: 4021: 4019: 4005: 3999: 3986: 3980: 3967: 3961: 3948: 3942: 3929: 3920: 3918: 3912: 3903: 3901: 3899:The Independent 3892: 3883: 3881: 3872: 3863: 3861: 3852: 3843: 3841: 3827: 3821: 3808: 3799: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3772: 3763: 3761: 3747: 3730: 3728: 3720:(22 May 2017). 3716: 3710: 3697: 3688: 3686: 3669: 3647: 3638: 3636: 3626: 3617: 3615: 3606: 3597: 3595: 3586: 3577: 3575: 3574:on 29 June 2021 3561: 3552: 3550: 3536: 3527: 3525: 3516: 3507: 3505: 3499: 3490: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3463: 3454: 3452: 3446: 3437: 3435: 3426: 3421:Further reading 3413: 3400: 3394: 3381: 3375: 3362: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3316: 3310: 3297: 3291: 3278: 3272: 3259: 3253: 3240: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3201: 3197: 3189: 3180: 3172: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3148: 3141: 3133: 3129: 3117: 3113: 3105: 3101: 3093: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3069: 3065: 3050: 3046: 3038: 3034: 3026: 3022: 3016:Kirschbaum 2021 3007: 3003: 2995: 2991: 2983: 2976: 2960: 2956: 2948: 2944: 2936: 2932: 2924: 2920: 2912: 2908: 2898:Lafontaine 2009 2892: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2830:Von Drehle 2009 2828: 2824: 2816: 2809: 2801: 2797: 2789: 2785: 2777: 2773: 2765: 2761: 2753: 2749: 2737: 2733: 2725: 2721: 2713: 2709: 2701: 2697: 2689: 2685: 2673: 2669: 2663:Cianfrocca 2009 2661: 2657: 2649: 2645: 2639:Wheatcroft 1998 2637: 2633: 2625: 2621: 2613: 2609: 2601: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2577: 2573: 2561: 2557: 2550: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518:Sadongdong 2020 2516: 2512: 2504: 2500: 2492: 2488: 2476: 2472: 2448: 2444: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2370: 2369: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2209: 2208: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2134: 2133: 2124: 2110: 2108: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2079: 2077: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1989: 1985: 1977:, p. 166; 1973: 1969: 1961: 1954: 1946: 1942: 1934: 1930: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1906: 1898: 1894: 1886: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1856: 1849: 1841: 1834: 1823: 1816: 1805: 1801: 1790: 1786: 1778: 1769: 1761:Merriam-Webster 1758: 1754: 1743: 1739: 1731:Merriam-Webster 1728: 1724: 1716: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1662: 1658: 1636:nationalization 1598:political power 1583: 1579: 1570: 1566: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1495: 1455:, Sanders, and 1420:Liberal Fascism 1371:nationalization 1348:, who made the 1333:Harry S. Truman 1323: 1317: 1246: 1232: 1172: 1162: 1140:politicians in 1114:political right 1110:anti-communists 1102:state socialist 1091: 1003:quality of life 999:totalitarianism 922:Joe the Plumber 899:white privilege 862: 856: 848:Ellen Schrecker 840:Harry S. Truman 775:Joseph McCarthy 751:organized labor 728:First Red Scare 708: 702:First Red Scare 700:Main articles: 698: 693: 687: 667: 561: 555: 516:culture of fear 473:and later with 447: 441: 436: 414:as part of the 352:communist party 279: 265: 195:First Red Scare 179:anti-communists 175:political right 44: 40: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7041: 7039: 7031: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6943:Anti-anarchism 6935: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6852: 6847: 6840: 6835: 6828: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6778: 6776: 6767: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6748: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6713: 6706: 6704:Accomplishment 6695: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6660: 6659: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6523: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6500: 6498: 6489: 6488: 6479: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6456:Slippery slope 6453: 6448: 6443: 6442: 6441: 6431: 6430: 6429: 6422: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6399: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6375:Slippery slope 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6351: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6310: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6301:Cherry picking 6293: 6287: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6264: 6262: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6199: 6197: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6157: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6101: 6099: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6032: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 5999: 5997: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5873: 5854: 5835: 5813: 5812:External links 5810: 5808: 5807: 5801: 5780: 5718: 5712: 5697: 5691: 5676: 5651: 5613: 5593: 5576: 5566:on 23 May 2009 5551: 5531: 5511: 5486: 5480: 5465: 5445: 5428: 5422: 5407: 5391:The New Ledger 5382: 5361: 5355: 5340: 5334: 5321: 5315: 5300: 5294: 5288:. Suny Press. 5281: 5275: 5262: 5249: 5229: 5216: 5203: 5190: 5177: 5164: 5144: 5128: 5100: 5091: 5078: 5058: 5038: 5018: 4998: 4952: 4932: 4908: 4892: 4880: 4856: 4832: 4812: 4784: 4764: 4744: 4724: 4697: 4677: 4661: 4641: 4635: 4622: 4616: 4603: 4597: 4584: 4578: 4565: 4540: 4534: 4521: 4515: 4502: 4482: 4476: 4463: 4434: 4428: 4415: 4409: 4396: 4390: 4377: 4371: 4358: 4352: 4339: 4333: 4320: 4314: 4301: 4281: 4259: 4233: 4205: 4185: 4165: 4122: 4093: 4076: 4070: 4057: 4028: 4018:on 9 June 2021 4003: 3997: 3984: 3978: 3965: 3959: 3946: 3940: 3927: 3910: 3890: 3879:The New Yorker 3870: 3859:The New Yorker 3850: 3825: 3819: 3806: 3789: 3783: 3770: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3714: 3708: 3695: 3667: 3645: 3624: 3604: 3584: 3559: 3534: 3514: 3497: 3480: 3474: 3461: 3444: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3398: 3392: 3379: 3373: 3360: 3333: 3327: 3314: 3308: 3295: 3289: 3276: 3270: 3257: 3251: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3207: 3203:Berlatsky 2021 3195: 3178: 3166: 3162:Reinhardt 2009 3154: 3150:Mikkelson 2019 3139: 3127: 3119:Cammaerts 2016 3111: 3099: 3087: 3075: 3063: 3044: 3032: 3020: 3001: 2997:Oltermann 2021 2989: 2974: 2954: 2942: 2930: 2918: 2906: 2886: 2874: 2858: 2846: 2834: 2822: 2807: 2803:Llewellyn 2009 2795: 2783: 2771: 2759: 2747: 2731: 2719: 2707: 2695: 2683: 2667: 2655: 2651:Schrecker 2000 2643: 2631: 2627:Theoharis 2002 2619: 2607: 2605:, p. 170. 2595: 2583: 2571: 2555: 2548: 2526: 2510: 2498: 2486: 2478:Bordadora 2011 2470: 2442: 2426: 2414: 2402: 2390: 2360: 2332: 2295: 2246: 2197: 2183: 2155: 2122: 2087: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2023: 2011: 1999: 1983: 1967: 1963:McAuliffe 1976 1952: 1940: 1938:, p. 164. 1928: 1916: 1904: 1892: 1880: 1877:. 9 July 2024. 1866: 1847: 1843:Leibovich 2009 1832: 1814: 1799: 1784: 1767: 1752: 1737: 1722: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1656: 1616:social-liberal 1577: 1564: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1494: 1491: 1441:Dinesh D'Souza 1415:Jonah Goldberg 1383:Bernie Sanders 1346:Robert A. Taft 1316: 1313: 1271:The Daily Mail 1231: 1230:United Kingdom 1228: 1161: 1158: 1090: 1087: 1026:Michael Steele 993:, and between 975:Bernie Sanders 967:Spencer Bachus 855: 852: 829:, who led the 808:Venona project 740:anti-communism 697: 694: 686: 683: 675:Robert Menzies 666: 663: 566:United Nations 557:Main article: 554: 551: 535:Pedro Castillo 455:Pedro Castillo 443:Main article: 440: 437: 435: 432: 315:looked to the 307:in France and 264: 261: 166:ruling classes 160:and the wider 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7040: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6923: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6759: 6747: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6658: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6564:Invented here 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6518: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6421: 6420: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6327:False analogy 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6297: 6296:Sampling bias 6294: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6259:Secundum quid 6255: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6203:False dilemma 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6071:Illicit minor 6069: 6067: 6066:Illicit major 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5991: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5933: 5929: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5909: 5907: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5883:. 22 May 2019 5882: 5878: 5874: 5862: 5861: 5855: 5843: 5842: 5836: 5825: 5821: 5816: 5815: 5811: 5804: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5755: 5747: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5713:9781317260547 5709: 5706:. Routledge. 5705: 5704: 5698: 5694: 5692:9781317184362 5688: 5685:. Routledge. 5684: 5683: 5677: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5652: 5649: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5603: 5599: 5594: 5582: 5577: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5552: 5541: 5537: 5532: 5521: 5517: 5512: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5481:9781568586403 5477: 5473: 5472: 5466: 5455: 5451: 5446: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5423:9781400043606 5419: 5415: 5414: 5408: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5383: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5358: 5356:1-56663-420-2 5352: 5348: 5347: 5341: 5337: 5335:9780895260475 5331: 5327: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5309:. Encounter. 5308: 5307: 5301: 5297: 5295:9780791407653 5291: 5287: 5282: 5278: 5276:9781568586441 5272: 5268: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5250: 5239: 5235: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5165: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5134: 5129: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5101: 5097: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5028: 5024: 5019: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4981: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4884:"McCarthyism" 4881: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4836:"Red-baiting" 4833: 4821: 4817: 4813: 4802: 4798: 4795:(in German). 4794: 4790: 4785: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4734: 4730: 4725: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4705:The Economist 4702: 4698: 4687: 4683: 4678: 4666: 4662: 4651: 4650:Racism Review 4647: 4642: 4638: 4636:9781598844375 4632: 4628: 4623: 4619: 4617:9781350150331 4613: 4609: 4604: 4600: 4598:9781787433748 4594: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4579:9780415646710 4575: 4571: 4566: 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3962: 3960:9781906791469 3956: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3941:9780231144469 3937: 3933: 3930:"Communism". 3928: 3916: 3911: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3839: 3835: 3834:New Statesman 3831: 3826: 3822: 3820:9780521817998 3816: 3812: 3807: 3795: 3790: 3786: 3784:9789287178206 3780: 3776: 3771: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3739: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3709:9781538134603 3705: 3701: 3696: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3634: 3630: 3625: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3503: 3498: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3475:9780810855601 3471: 3467: 3462: 3450: 3445: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3412:9780807129265 3408: 3404: 3399: 3395: 3393:9780812217049 3389: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3374:9788772895819 3370: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3328:9781844678211 3324: 3320: 3315: 3311: 3309:9780758119759 3305: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3290:9781420506808 3286: 3282: 3281:The Red Scare 3277: 3273: 3271:9780292758551 3267: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3252:9781562829742 3248: 3244: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3218: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3191:Granieri 2020 3187: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3011: 3010:The Economist 3005: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2916:, p. 55. 2915: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2894:Hinnfors 2006 2890: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2684: 2681:, p. 15. 2680: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2617:, p. 15. 2616: 2615:Moynihan 1998 2611: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2506:Fonbuena 2019 2502: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2454:Sambalud 2017 2451: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2391: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2336: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2299: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2186: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2156: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2063: 2060: 2057:, p. 71. 2056: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2007:Lansford 2007 2003: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1981:, p. 86. 1980: 1976: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1950:, p. 17. 1949: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1926:, p. 30. 1925: 1920: 1917: 1914:, p. 52. 1913: 1908: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1888:Todorova 2020 1884: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1827: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1809: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1762: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1644:privatization 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:neoliberalism 1605: 1604: 1603:laissez-faire 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1459:are not only 1458: 1454: 1451:figures like 1450: 1449:American Left 1446: 1445:Candace Owens 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1429:progressivism 1426: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1391:conservatives 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1359:socialization 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1315:United States 1314: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1303:New Statesman 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1283:The Telegraph 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1266:communist spy 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254:Jeremy Corbyn 1251: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1167: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1018: 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Journalist 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 902: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 867: 861: 853: 851: 849: 845: 841: 836: 832: 828: 823: 822: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 789: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 707: 703: 695: 692: 685:United States 684: 682: 680: 676: 673:leaders like 672: 671:Liberal Party 664: 662: 660: 659:Catriona Gray 656: 655:Liza Soberano 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 578: 573: 569: 567: 560: 552: 550: 548: 544: 543:Dina Boluarte 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495:authoritarian 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:Joseph Stalin 468: 464: 456: 451: 446: 438: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 416:Allied powers 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 388:Eastern world 385: 384:Western world 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 305:Étienne Cabet 302: 298: 294: 290: 289: 284: 278: 274: 270: 262: 260: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197:) and 1950s ( 196: 192: 188: 187:Western world 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125: 120: 119: 114: 113: 108: 107: 102: 101: 96: 95: 90: 89: 84: 80: 74: 38: 37: 32: 19: 6859:Naturalistic 6842: 6830: 6810: 6781: 6765:of relevance 6708: 6686:Whataboutism 6678: 6655: 6654: 6648:Godwin's law 6640: 6620: 6503: 6496:Consequences 6477:Law/Legality 6451:Single cause 6424: 6417: 6257: 6125:Loki's Wager 6105:Equivocation 6098:Equivocation 5885:. 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Retrieved 3210: 3198: 3174:Goodman 2015 3169: 3157: 3130: 3114: 3102: 3090: 3078: 3066: 3056: 3047: 3035: 3023: 3009: 3004: 2992: 2962:Ghodsee 2014 2957: 2950:Damiani 2020 2945: 2933: 2921: 2909: 2889: 2877: 2870:Cassidy 2019 2866:Cassidy 2015 2861: 2849: 2837: 2825: 2798: 2786: 2774: 2767:Sanders 2009 2762: 2750: 2734: 2727:Barlett 2011 2722: 2710: 2703:Remnick 2010 2698: 2686: 2670: 2658: 2646: 2634: 2622: 2610: 2598: 2586: 2574: 2558: 2535: 2529: 2513: 2501: 2489: 2473: 2445: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2398:Gavilan 2020 2393: 2381:. Retrieved 2375: 2351:. Retrieved 2345: 2335: 2313:(3): 32–62. 2310: 2304: 2298: 2259: 2249: 2241: 2219: 2215: 2188:. Retrieved 2165: 2158: 2146:. Retrieved 2144:(in Spanish) 2139: 2116: 2109:. Retrieved 2103: 2078:. 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CBS News 5520:Boston.com 5316:1893554724 5212:Benar News 5152:Vera Files 3796:. NBC News 3487:. CBS News 3219:. CNN. 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Index

Marxist (insult)
/ˈstɑːlÉȘnəm/
in the Philippines
anarchist
communist
Marxist
socialist
Stalinist
fellow travelers
red
left-wing politics
baiting
pejorative
epithet
communist movement
socialist movement
ruling classes
communist parties
political right
anti-communists
critics of socialism
Western world
Red Scare
First Red Scare
Second Red Scare
Republican Party
Democratic Party
Nazism
blacklisting
Daughters of the American Revolution

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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