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2400:, which, though widely regarded as important for treating the themes of sensuousness and alienation, first appeared only in 1932 (the slated 1846 publication was canceled) and in English only in 1959. The manuscripts were therefore unknown to art theorists during, for instance, the often antagonistic debates on art in the early Soviet Union between the
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cultural frameworks. From one classic
Marxist point of view, the role of art is not only to represent such conditions truthfully, but also to seek to improve them (social/socialist realism); however, this is a contentious interpretation of the limited but significant writing by Marx and Engels on art and especially on aesthetics. For instance,
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Not all of these figures are solely concerned with aesthetics: in many cases, Marxist aesthetics forms only an important branch of their work, depending on how one defines the term. For example, a
Marxist aesthetic may be latent in Brecht's work, but he formulated his own distinct theory of art and
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Marxist aesthetics overlaps with the
Marxist theory of art. It is particularly concerned with art practice, with the prescribing of artistic standards that are deemed socially beneficial. This materialist and socialist orientation may be seen to invoke the traditional aims of scientific inquiry and
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to the cultural sphere, specifically areas related to taste such as art, beauty, and so forth. Marxists believe that economic and social conditions, and especially the class relations that derive from them, affect every aspect of an individual's life, from religious beliefs to legal systems to
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The field remains polemical, with camps of modernists, post modernists, anti modernists, the avant garde, constructivists, and socialist realists all referencing back to an ostensible
Marxist aesthetic theory that would underpin their art practices by grounding an art theory.
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industrial materials on the sensed environment, such as paints and colors. A strong current within the field involves linguistics and semiotics, and arguments over structuralism and post-structuralism, modernism and post-modernism, as well as feminist theory.
2443:, for example, for whom written theory is secondary, nevertheless may be said to be connected to Marxist aesthetics through their production of art, without necessarily declaring themselves aestheticians or Marxists in writing. Likewise, in this spirit
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2471:, for example. Such a view could apply to many visual and other artists in many fields, even those who have no apparent and/or voiced connection to Marxist politics or even those ostensibly opposed; in this respect consider
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Probably it would be fair to say that two of the most influential writings in
Marxist aesthetics in recent times, and apart from Marx himself and Lukacs, have been Walter Benjamin's essay
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One of the chief concerns of
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2408:. The controversy over the unusual design of the original documents adds another twist.
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A Philosophical
Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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2713:. Ed. and trans. Thomas Kuhn and Steve Giles. British edition. London: Methuen.
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Aesthetics and
Politics: Debates Between Bloch, Lukacs, Brecht, Benjamin, Adorno
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2555:"Economic & Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 (as hypertext) by Karl Marx"
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Fay, Margaret, "The
Influence of Adam Smith on Marx's Theory of Alienation",
2388:. These two terms, base and superstructure, became an important dichotomy in
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2698:. Ed. and trans. Marc Silberman. British edition. London: Methuen.
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Vol. 47, No. 2 (Summer, 1983), pp. 129-151, S&S Quarterly, Inc.
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2763:. Trans. Herbert Marcuse and Erica Sherover. Boston: Beacon Press.
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2675:. Ed. and trans. John Willett. British edition. London: Methuen.
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Some notable Marxist aestheticians of varying tendencies include
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The Aesthetic Dimension: Toward a Critique of Marxist Aesthetics
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Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
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An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
2857:. "Art and Society: Essays in Marxist Aesthetics", 1973.
161:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
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Singh, Iona. (2007) "Color, Facture, Art and Design."
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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Marx's Lost Aesthetic: Karl Marx and the Visual Arts
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Karl Marx and Frederick Engels on Literature and Art
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2673:Brecht on Theatre: The Development of an Aesthetic
2639:. 1980. Trans. ed. Ronald Taylor. London: Verso.
2397:Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844
2278:, who greatly influenced the art of the early
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121:The Condition of the Working Class in England
8:
3618:The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
2789:"Color, Facture, Art and Design", Zero Books
116:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
2253:based on, or derived from, the theories of
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2492:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
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261:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
136:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
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2837:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
2683:. USA edition. New York: Hill and Wang.
2613:Text Etc: Literary Theory: Marxist Views
2384:, to the domain of art and culture, the
29:This article includes a list of general
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811:
89:
2851:. "The Aesthetic Ideas of Marx", 1965.
1042:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
2573:See notes, Margaret Fay, Gary Tedman.
1955:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
331:Change the World Without Taking Power
7:
2745:. Oxford and Malden, MA: Blackwell.
2282:, followed the secular humanism of
286:Marxism and the Oppression of Women
216:Theses on the Philosophy of History
2404:avant garde and the proponents of
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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2269:, approach to the application of
306:Time, Labor and Social Domination
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2201:
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2013:21st-century communist theorists
356:Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
271:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
191:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
97:
20:
2777:. Nottingham: CCC Press, 2006.
715:Theory of historical trajectory
593:Dictatorship of the proletariat
296:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
196:History and Class Consciousness
151:Critique of the Gotha Programme
2728:. London: Zoilus Press, 1999.
2726:A Primer in Marxist Aesthetics
2427:Visual artists, as diverse as
513:Socially necessary labour time
411:Philosophy in the Soviet Union
301:The Sublime Object of Ideology
226:A Critique of Soviet Economics
1:
2743:The Ideology of the Aesthetic
2584:Capitalism, Nature, Socialism
2373:must also be mentioned here.
434:Critique of political economy
3748:Aestheticization of politics
2286:more than he followed Marx.
471:Falling profit-rate tendency
251:The Society of the Spectacle
2812:Aesthetics & Alienation
2597:Capitalism Nature Socialism
1945:Capitalism Nature Socialism
461:Concrete and abstract labor
351:Capital in the Anthropocene
276:Social Justice and the City
171:The Accumulation of Capital
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2711:Brecht on Art and Politics
2508:Marxist literary criticism
221:Dialectic of Enlightenment
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366:Literature and Revolution
326:Late Victorian Holocausts
256:Pedagogy of the Oppressed
241:The Wretched of the Earth
2833:Rose, Margaret A. 1988.
2696:Brecht on Film and Radio
2484:, and Herbert Marcuse's
316:The Origin of Capitalism
186:The State and Revolution
3768:Evolutionary aesthetics
3718:The Aesthetic Dimension
2855:Sánchez Vázquez, Adolfo
2849:Sánchez Vázquez, Adolfo
2615:(formerly Poetry Magic)
2290:the scientific method.
2267:dialectical materialist
1017:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
660:Relations of production
543:Base and superstructure
396:Dialectical materialism
361:The Revolution Betrayed
181:Terrorism and Communism
176:Philosophical Notebooks
131:The Communist Manifesto
50:more precise citations.
3864:Theories of aesthetics
3698:Avant-Garde and Kitsch
3648:Lectures on Aesthetics
2355:Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez
1960:Historical Materialism
705:Proletarian revolution
700:Primitive accumulation
695:Historical determinism
3843:Philosophy portal
2860:Simon, Joshua. 2013.
2657:. London: Continuum.
2625:, Verso Books, 2003,
2541:Science & Society
2363:Maurice Merleau-Ponty
2276:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
2196:Philosophy portal
1990:Science & Society
608:Democratic centralism
466:Factors of production
336:Caliban and the Witch
281:Women, Race and Class
3788:Philosophy of design
3668:In Praise of Shadows
3658:The Critic as Artist
2809:Tedman, Gary. 2012.
2619:Understanding Brecht
2553:Gary Tedman (2007).
2377:its social purpose.
2208:Socialism portal
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156:Dialectics of Nature
3798:Philosophy of music
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1940:Capital & Class
620:False consciousness
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3793:Philosophy of film
3783:Patterns in nature
3753:Applied aesthetics
3728:Why Beauty Matters
3514:Life imitating art
3375:Art for art's sake
2819:2015-12-06 at the
2794:2019-03-01 at the
2787:Singh, Iona. 2012
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2528:Rethinking Marxism
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2359:Pierre Macherey
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2323:Herbert Marcuse
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3511:
3506:
3499:
3494:
3492:Interpretation
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3387:
3385:Artistic merit
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Psychoanalysis
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2863:Neomaterialism
2858:
2852:
2846:
2843:978-0521369794
2831:
2828:978-1780993010
2807:
2785:
2764:
2754:
2736:
2722:
2707:
2692:
2666:
2648:
2634:
2631:978-1859844182
2616:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2588:
2575:
2566:
2545:
2532:
2530:16.4: 427-441.
2518:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2500:
2402:constructivist
2386:superstructure
2371:Roland Barthes
2339:Terry Eagleton
2319:Bertolt Brecht
2307:William Morris
2299:Andrei Zhdanov
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2142:Vulgar Marxism
2139:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:Related topics
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:Monthly Review
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1950:Constellations
1947:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
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1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
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1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
980:Other variants
978:
977:
974:
973:
968:
967:
966:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
922:
921:
917:
916:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
876:
875:
869:
868:
867:
866:
864:Third-worldist
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
824:
816:
815:
807:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
773:Historiography
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
729:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
690:Class struggle
686:
681:
680:
677:
676:
673:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
645:Metabolic rift
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
611:
610:
605:
600:
595:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
539:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
494:
493:
488:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
437:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
421:Marxist ethics
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
387:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
266:Ways of Seeing
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
112:
107:
106:
103:
102:
94:
93:
87:
86:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3881:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3809:
3808:Theory of art
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3599:
3598:Hippias Major
3595:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3457:Entertainment
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Art manifesto
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Appropriation
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Merleau-Ponty
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Abhinavagupta
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Postmodernism
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2880:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2814:, Zero Books.
2813:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:1-905510-02-0
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2751:0-631-16302-6
2748:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:0-413-75890-7
2716:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:0-413-72500-6
2701:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2689:0-8090-3100-0
2686:
2682:
2681:0-413-38800-X
2678:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2663:0-8264-7691-0
2660:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2645:0-86091-722-3
2642:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2556:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2465:Pablo Picasso
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2441:Lyubov Popova
2438:
2434:
2430:
2429:Isaak Brodsky
2425:
2422:
2421:mass-produced
2418:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Revolutionary
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:Authoritarian
2093:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:Moufawad-Paul
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
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1800:
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1768:
1765:
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1760:
1758:
1755:
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1610:
1608:
1605:
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1600:
1598:
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1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
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1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
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1007:Eurocommunism
1005:
1003:
1000:
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992:Austromarxism
990:
988:
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976:
975:
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938:Communization
936:
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918:
913:
912:Praxis School
910:
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708:
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670:Working class
668:
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454:
452:
451:Crisis theory
449:
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84:
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59:
56:February 2016
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
3726:
3716:
3706:
3676:
3666:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3596:
3543:
3519:Magnificence
3501:
3351:
3317:Schopenhauer
3152:Coomaraswamy
3070:Philosophers
3058:
3018:
2989:Aestheticism
2861:
2834:
2811:
2774:
2760:
2742:
2725:
2710:
2709:---. 2003a.
2695:
2694:---. 2000a.
2672:
2654:
2636:
2618:
2607:Bibliography
2599:18.1: 64-80.
2596:
2591:
2583:
2578:
2569:
2558:. Retrieved
2548:
2540:
2535:
2527:
2522:
2496:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:Anton Webern
2457:Orson Welles
2449:Dziga Vertov
2433:Diego Rivera
2426:
2410:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2335:Georg Lukács
2292:
2288:
2280:Soviet Union
2246:
2245:
2080:Municipalism
1892:Bhattacharya
1037:Situationist
1012:Instrumental
732:
665:State theory
630:Immiseration
625:Human nature
615:Exploitation
445:accumulation
62:
53:
34:
3612:(c. 335 BC)
3602:(c. 390 BC)
3581:Work of art
3534:Picturesque
3390:Avant-garde
3347:Winckelmann
3222:Kierkegaard
3147:Collingwood
3117:Baudrillard
3044:Romanticism
3014:Historicism
2948:Mathematics
2445:Oscar Wilde
2263:materialist
2259:dialectical
2043:Communalism
1442:Wallerstein
1032:Revisionist
763:Film theory
743:Criminology
738:Archaeology
650:Proletariat
635:Imperialism
548:Bourgeoisie
523:Wage labour
416:Reification
211:On Practice
48:introducing
3858:Categories
3551:Recreation
3529:Perception
3422:Creativity
3122:Baumgarten
3112:Baudelaire
2994:Classicism
2909:Aesthetics
2767:Marx, Karl
2560:2016-02-08
2514:References
2413:Joel Kovel
2251:aesthetics
2100:Democratic
1965:Mediations
1577:Przeworski
1517:Poulantzas
1367:Sivanandan
1322:Bettelheim
1222:Horkheimer
1217:Mariátegui
1192:Pashukanis
1117:Liebknecht
1047:Wertkritik
987:Analytical
847:Trotskyism
822:Autonomist
813:Structural
793:Philosophy
733:Aesthetics
518:Value-form
486:Capitalist
391:Alienation
384:Philosophy
141:Grundrisse
31:references
3556:Reverence
3462:Eroticism
3432:Depiction
3405:Masculine
3307:Santayana
3267:Nietzsche
3212:Hutcheson
3202:Heidegger
3187:Greenberg
3142:Coleridge
3107:Balthasar
3092:Aristotle
3054:Theosophy
3049:Symbolism
3024:Modernism
3009:Formalism
2255:Karl Marx
2147:Economism
2110:Reformist
2090:Socialism
2038:Communism
2018:Anarchism
1872:Coulthard
1797:McDonnell
1757:Screpanti
1667:Rowbotham
1532:Harnecker
1342:Althusser
1282:Deutscher
1122:Kollontai
1112:Luxemburg
1092:Plekhanov
1022:Nkrumaism
933:Classical
907:Political
832:Guevarism
788:Sociology
768:Geography
588:Democracy
536:Sociology
491:Socialist
456:Commodity
3831:Category
3763:Axiology
3632:(c. 500)
3622:(c. 100)
3497:Judgment
3452:Emotions
3447:Elegance
3427:Cuteness
3400:Feminine
3363:Concepts
3332:Tanizaki
3312:Schiller
3297:Richards
3287:Rancière
3257:Maritain
3192:Hanslick
3132:Benjamin
3004:Feminism
2973:Theology
2953:Medieval
2943:Japanese
2938:Internet
2817:Archived
2792:Archived
2759:. 1978.
2741:. 1990.
2671:. 1964.
2502:See also
2073:Old Left
2068:New Left
1935:Antipode
1929:Journals
1832:Heinrich
1807:Roediger
1802:Douzinas
1792:Hennessy
1747:Holloway
1662:Hartsock
1652:Eagleton
1637:Federici
1612:Bannerji
1587:Therborn
1567:Rancière
1562:Easthope
1542:Anderson
1537:Altvater
1437:O'Connor
1432:Mészáros
1427:Guattari
1382:Thompson
1372:Miliband
1352:Williams
1337:Hobsbawm
1312:Emmanuel
1292:Beauvoir
1257:Lefebvre
1202:Benjamin
1167:Bukharin
1147:Zinoviev
1142:Grossman
1127:Bogdanov
1102:Connolly
1082:Lafargue
1027:Orthodox
997:Centrist
948:Leninism
943:Feminist
892:Humanist
873:Hegelian
401:Ideology
83:a series
81:Part of
3826:Outline
3741:Related
3608:Poetics
3576:Tragedy
3566:Sublime
3539:Quality
3524:Mimesis
3482:Harmony
3467:Fashion
3442:Ecstasy
3437:Disgust
3353:more...
3322:Scruton
3247:Lyotard
3182:Goodman
3162:Deleuze
3097:Aquinas
3087:Alberti
3060:more...
3039:Realism
3019:Marxism
2999:Fascism
2982:Schools
2968:Science
2923:Ancient
2271:Marxism
2172:Outline
2125:Utopian
1902:Srnicek
1887:Toscano
1882:Seymour
1837:Prashad
1787:Sankara
1782:Berardi
1767:Hampton
1742:Burawoy
1712:Panitch
1707:Haraway
1697:Cleaver
1682:Brenner
1647:Balibar
1602:Postone
1592:Losurdo
1522:Vattimo
1492:Gonzalo
1487:Jameson
1477:Parenti
1417:Liebman
1412:Guevara
1302:Nkrumah
1297:Sombart
1272:Padmore
1242:Kalecki
1237:Marcuse
1197:Bordiga
1182:Gramsci
1137:Trotsky
1097:Du Bois
1087:Kautsky
963:Western
842:Titoism
727:Aspects
683:History
603:Radical
441:Capital
146:Capital
91:Marxism
44:improve
3732:(2009)
3722:(1977)
3712:(1946)
3702:(1939)
3692:(1935)
3682:(1934)
3672:(1933)
3662:(1891)
3652:(1835)
3642:(1757)
3509:Kitsch
3487:Humour
3417:Comedy
3395:Beauty
3337:Vasari
3327:Tagore
3302:Ruskin
3242:Lukács
3232:Langer
3177:Goethe
3102:Balázs
3082:Adorno
2963:Nature
2928:Africa
2870:
2841:
2826:
2802:
2781:
2749:
2732:
2717:
2702:
2687:
2679:
2661:
2653:2004.
2643:
2629:
2120:Social
2105:Market
1907:Horvat
1862:Fisher
1857:Linera
1852:Lordon
1842:Kelley
1827:Marcos
1822:Ghandy
1812:Foster
1737:Fraser
1732:Wright
1722:Jessop
1717:Clarke
1702:Bishop
1692:Massey
1672:Mouffe
1622:Newton
1617:Spivak
1607:Rodney
1572:Berman
1527:Badiou
1507:Laclau
1502:Harvey
1497:Dussel
1457:Debord
1452:Tronti
1422:Heller
1407:Castro
1402:Berger
1387:Bauman
1377:Cabral
1362:Mandel
1357:Freire
1347:Hinton
1327:Draper
1307:Sweezy
1277:Sartre
1267:Adorno
1232:Brecht
1187:Galiev
1162:Korsch
1157:Lukács
1132:Stalin
1077:Morris
1072:Engels
1060:People
837:Maoism
758:Ethics
598:Soviet
321:Empire
33:, but
3821:Index
3590:Works
3571:Taste
3561:Style
3342:Wilde
3282:Plato
3277:Pater
3237:Lipps
3197:Hegel
3167:Dewey
3157:Danto
3137:Burke
2958:Music
2933:India
2916:Areas
2417:Freud
2265:, or
1917:Saito
1912:Hamza
1777:Žižek
1762:Tamás
1727:Davis
1687:Davis
1677:Geras
1642:Wolff
1627:Sakai
1582:Cohen
1557:Sison
1552:Vogel
1512:Bahro
1482:Negri
1472:Nairn
1397:Kosik
1392:Fanon
1332:Jones
1287:Hoxha
1262:James
1247:Fromm
1177:Serge
1152:Bloch
1107:Lenin
928:Black
553:Class
3545:Rasa
3503:Kama
3477:Gaze
3412:Camp
3292:Rand
3227:Klee
3217:Kant
3207:Hume
3127:Bell
2868:ISBN
2839:ISBN
2824:ISBN
2800:ISBN
2779:ISBN
2769:and
2747:ISBN
2730:ISBN
2715:ISBN
2700:ISBN
2685:ISBN
2677:ISBN
2659:ISBN
2641:ISBN
2627:ISBN
2494:").
2435:and
2382:base
2365:and
2261:and
1877:Malm
1847:Dean
1817:West
1772:Cano
1752:Rose
1657:Kurz
1632:Wood
1597:Ture
1547:Löwy
1467:Hall
1462:Amin
1447:Mies
1317:Hill
1227:Dutt
1212:Basu
1067:Marx
958:Post
920:Both
902:Open
3472:Fun
3252:Man
3172:Fry
2439:or
2431:or
1252:Cox
1207:Mao
953:Neo
3860::
3700:"
3690:"
3660:"
2798:.
2773:.
2621:,
2475:.
2467:,
2463:,
2459:,
2455:,
2451:,
2447:,
2369:.
2361:,
2357:,
2353:,
2349:,
2345:,
2341:,
2337:,
2333:,
2329:,
2325:,
2321:,
2317:,
2313:,
2309:,
2305:,
2301:,
2297:,
1867:Li
1172:Ho
85:on
3696:"
3686:"
3656:"
2901:e
2894:t
2887:v
2874:.
2845:.
2830:.
2806:.
2753:.
2721:.
2706:.
2691:.
2665:.
2647:.
2633:.
2586:.
2563:.
2235:e
2228:t
2221:v
447:)
443:(
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
