980:. She had been born into slavery, purchased her freedom and that of her son, and become a successful businesswoman in Washington, D.C. Although this book provides valuable insight into the character and life of Mary Todd Lincoln, at the time the former First Lady (and much of the public and press) regarded it as a breach of friendship and confidentiality. Keckley was widely criticized for her book, especially as her editor had published letters from Mary Lincoln to her. It has now been gratefully accepted by many historians and biographers and been used to flesh out the President and First Lady's personalities behind the scenes in the Executive Mansion and been used as the basis for several motion pictures and TV mini-series during the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
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2498:"OUR GREAT LOSS; The Assassination of President Lincoln.DETAILS OF THE FEARFUL CRIME.Closing Moments and Death of the President.Probable Recovery of Secretary Seward. Rumors of the Arrest of the Assassins.The Funeral of President Lincoln to Take Place Next Wednesday.Expressions of Deep Sorrow Through-out the Land. OFFICIAL DISPATCHES. THE ASSASSINATION. Further Details of the Murder Narrow Recape of Secretary Stanton Measures Taken is Prevent the Escape of the Assassin of the President. LAST MOMENTS OF THE PRESIDENT. Interesting Letter from Maunsell B. Field Esq. THE GREAT CALAMITY"
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724:, a political center dominated by eastern culture. Lincoln was regarded as the first "western" president, and critics described Mary's manners as coarse and pretentious. She had difficulty negotiating White House social responsibilities and rivalries, spoils-seeking solicitors, and baiting newspapers in a climate of high national intrigue in Civil War Washington. She refurbished the White House, which included extensive redecorating of all the public and private rooms as well as the purchase of
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3435:"Eleanor Roosevelt America's Top First Lady for 6th Consecutive Time Abigail Adams Finishes a Close Second; Michelle Obama Moves to Third First Lady Initiatives – Lady Bird Johnson (Environmental Protection) Did Most to Raise Awareness and Address the Issue; Obama (Childhood Obesity), Betty Ford (Women's Rights), and Barbara Bush (Literacy) Made Major Contributions Jackie Kennedy - 4th but First on Being a White House Steward & Public Image"
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1088:. Soon, the public embarrassments that Robert had hoped to avoid were looming, and his character and motives were in question, as he controlled his mother's finances. The director of Bellevue at Mary's trial had assured the jury she would benefit from treatment at his facility. In the face of potentially damaging publicity, he declared her well enough to go to Springfield to live with her sister Elizabeth as she desired.
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the president. In the first four surveys, Lincoln was ranked in the lowest quartile. However, in the fifth survey (conducted in 2020), Lincoln's regard had risen enough to place her in the third-quartile. Lincoln's rise in regard from being ranked as the worst first lady in the first survey to the third-quartile in 2020 is perhaps due to an increase in writing on her.
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837:. During the third act, Mr. Lincoln and Mrs. Lincoln drew closer together, holding hands while enjoying the play. In the last conversation the Lincolns would ever have, Mary whispered to her husband, who was holding her hand, "What will Miss Harris think of my hanging on to you so?" The president smiled and replied, "She won't think anything about it".
3403:"Eleanor Roosevelt Retains Top Spot as America's Best First Lady Michelle Obama Enters Study as 5th, Hillary Clinton Drops to 6th Clinton Seen First Lady Most as Presidential Material; Laura Bush, Pat Nixon, Mamie Eisenhower, Bess Truman Could Have Done More in Office Eleanor & FDR Top Power Couple; Mary Drags Lincolns Down in the Ratings"
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after the assassination, he smiled broadly and then expired. Historians, most notably author Lee Davis have emphasized
Lincoln's peaceful appearance when and after he died: "It was the first time in four years, probably, that a peaceful expression crossed his face." Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in the Lincoln Administration,
743:. Her headaches seemed to become more frequent after she suffered a head injury in a carriage accident during her White House years. A history of mood swings, fierce temper, public outbursts throughout Lincoln's presidency, as well as excessive spending, has led some historians and psychologists to argue that Mary suffered from
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During her White House years, Mary
Lincoln faced many personal difficulties generated by political divisions within the nation. Her family was from a border state where slavery was permitted. Several of her half-brothers served in the Confederate Army and were killed in action, and one brother served
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has periodically conducted surveys asking historians to assess
American first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to
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opened Off-Broadway. The dark comedy shines a light on Mary Todd
Lincoln's life during the end of the Civil War and in the weeks leading up to Abraham Lincoln's assassination. The imaginative script weaves in queer elements and modern references and has been extended multiple times and will transfer
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raised the issue of provisions for his family. She faced a difficult battle, due to negative press over her spending habits and rumors about her handling of her personal finances, including $ 56,000 in government bonds left to her by her husband. Congress eventually granted the increase, along with
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During her White House years, she often visited hospitals around
Washington to give flowers and fruit to wounded soldiers. She took the time to write letters for them to send to their loved ones. From time to time, she accompanied Lincoln on military visits to the field. Responsible for hosting many
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At an early age Mary was sent to Madame
Mentelle's finishing school, where the curriculum concentrated on French and literature. She learned to speak French fluently and studied dance, drama, music, and social graces. By age 20, she was regarded as witty and gregarious with a grasp of politics. Like
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to petition on her behalf. She insisted that she deserved a pension just as much as the widows of soldiers, as she portrayed her husband as a fallen commander. At the time a pension was unusual for widows of presidents, and Mary
Lincoln had alienated many congressmen, making it difficult for her to
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While
Lincoln pursued his increasingly successful career as a Springfield lawyer, Mary supervised their growing household. Their house, where they resided from 1844 until 1861, still stands in Springfield, and has been designated the Lincoln Home National Historic Site. During Lincoln's years as an
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Mary
Lincoln was released into the custody of her sister in Springfield. In 1876, she was declared competent to manage her own affairs. The earlier committal proceedings had resulted in Mary being profoundly estranged from her son Robert, and they did not see each other again until shortly before
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Historians have regarded
Lincoln poorly as a first lady, seeing her as meddling and disruptive. Lincoln's poor regard is due to the perception of Lincoln as having had psychological conditions that made the life of President Lincoln more difficult. Lincoln is seen as having suffered not just from
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a.m. Mary was allowed to return to Lincoln's side, and, as Dixon reported, "she again seated herself by the President, kissing him and calling him every endearing name." As he died his breathing grew quieter, his face more calm. According to some accounts, at his last drawn breath, on the morning
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In the 2008 Siena Research Institute survey, Lincoln was ranked the lowest in four of the ten criteria: value to the country, accomplishments, leadership, and public image. In the 2014 survey, Lincoln and her husband were ranked the 7th-highest out of 39 first couples in terms of being a "power
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After her oldest son, Robert's marriage in 1868, Mary took Thomas (Tad) to Europe where he attended school and she traveled, sometimes with him as her companion. Soon after returning to the United States, Tad died of what is now thought to have been a heart condition. Tad's death in July 1871,
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When he finally gave up the struggle for life at 7:22 A.M., his face was fixed in a smile, according to one bedside witness, treasury official, a smile that seemed almost an effort of life. Lincoln has passed on smoothly and contentedly, his facial expression suggesting that inner peace that
728:, which led to extensive overspending. The president was very angry over the cost, even though Congress eventually passed two additional appropriations to cover these expenses. Mary also was a frequent purchaser of fine jewelry and on many occasions bought jewelry on credit from the local
816:. The morning papers carried the announcement that the President and his wife would be attending the theater that evening. At one point, Mary developed a headache and was inclined to stay home, but Lincoln told her he must attend because newspapers had announced that he would.
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Mary Todd Lincoln had to live on a modest income ... Living on the small sum allotted to her by Judge Davis from her husband's estate, she had to pay back ten thousand dollars in outstanding debts on purchases she made while she was still First Lady ... Mary Todd began to fear
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following the deaths of two of her other sons and her husband, brought on an overpowering grief and depression. Her surviving son, Robert Lincoln, a rising young Chicago lawyer, was alarmed at his mother's increasingly erratic behavior. In March 1875, during a visit to
751:. Mary Lincoln's grief over Willie's death was so devastating that she took to her bed for three weeks, so desolated that she could not attend his funeral or look after Tad. Mary was so distraught for many months that Lincoln had to employ a nurse to look after her.
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with her sons. Her husband had left an estate of $ 80,000 (equivalent to $ 1,592,348 in 2023), which should have been enough to keep her in comfort, if not in style. In 1868, Mrs Lincoln, who had a lavish, unstable relationship with money, advertised in the
1039:, testifying against Mumler in his eventual fraud trial, presented a photo featuring himself with the 'ghost' of Abraham Lincoln, demonstrating for the court how easy it was to make one of Mumler's images. The image is recognized now as a hoax created via
420:, a banker, and Elizabeth "Eliza" (Parker) Todd. When she was six, her mother died in childbirth. Two years later, her father married Elizabeth "Betsy" Humphreys and they had nine children together. Todd had a difficult relationship with her stepmother.
1008:" had taken her pocketbook but returned it. She also spent large amounts of money there on items she never used, such as draperies and elaborate dresses (she wore only black after her husband's assassination). She walked around the city with $ 56,000 in
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Mary staunchly supported her husband in his quest to save the Union and was strictly loyal to his policies. Considered a "westerner" although she had grown up in the more refined Upper South city of Lexington, Mary worked hard to serve as her husband's
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for psychiatric illness in 1875, and then spent several years traveling in Europe. She later retired to the home of her sister in Springfield, where she died in 1882 at age 63. She is buried with her husband and three younger sons in the
856:, just as Booth was about to carry out his assassination at Ford's Theater, several minutes earlier. Their oldest son, Robert, sat with Lincoln throughout the night and to the following morning, Saturday, April 15, 1865. At one point,
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Illinois circuit lawyer, Mary was often left alone for months at a time to raise their children and run the household. Mary supported her husband socially and politically, not least when Lincoln was elected president in 1860.
3710:(Southern Illinois University Press, 2012) 392 pages; scholarly essays on her childhood in Kentucky, the early years of her marriage, her political relationship with her husband, and her relationship with her son Robert.
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I have received the letter which Your Majesty has had the kindness to write. I am deeply grateful for its expressions of tender sympathy, coming as they do, from a heart which from its own sorrow, can appreciate the
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1004:, Mary became unshakably convinced that Robert was deathly ill; hurrying to Chicago, she found him healthy. During her visit with him, she told him that someone had tried to poison her on the train and that a "
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and son of Edward L. Baker Sr. Their daughter, Mary Todd Lincoln's grandniece Mary Edwards Brown, served as custodian of the Lincoln Homestead, as did her own daughter. Mary's half-sister Emilie Todd married
1035:, claims that the photo was taken in the early 1870s, that Lincoln had assumed the name of 'Mrs. Lindall', and that Lincoln had to be encouraged by Mumler's wife to identify her husband on the photo.
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1176:(2005) is considered a well-researched historical novel that provides context for her use of over-the-counter drugs containing alcohol and opium, which were frequently given to women of her era.
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Abraham Lincoln died, according to press reports, with a smile on his face. "I had never seen upon the president's face an expression more genial and pleasings," wrote a New York Times reporter.
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Historians have suggested that Robert Smith Todd and Elizabeth Parker were double first cousins: his paternal aunt was married to her father, and her paternal aunt was married to his father.
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granted Mrs. Lincoln a life pension of $ 3,000 a year ($ 72,284 in 2023 dollars). Mary had lobbied hard for such a pension, writing numerous letters to Congress and urging patrons such as
3342:"Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2nd Place Hillary moves from 5th to 4th; Jackie Kennedy from 4th to 3rd Mary Todd Lincoln Remains in 36th"
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social coordinator, throwing lavish balls and redecorating the White House at great expense; her spending was the source of much consternation. She was seated next to Abraham when he was
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likely mental illness during her husband's presidency, but also from the personal toll that having two of her children die, including one during her husband's presidency, took on her.
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Dr. John Todd ... His brother, Robert S. Todd, was the father of Mary Todd, wife of Abraham Lincoln. ... Dr. John and Elizabeth Smith Todd had six children: John Blair Smith Todd ...
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The Life and Letters of John Hay Volume 1 (quote's original source is Hay's diary which is quoted in "Abraham Lincoln: A History", Volume 10, Page 292 by John G. Nicolay and John Hay)
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who died suddenly in 1871, had just spent extended time traveling with her, after Robert married. Mary Lincoln suffered with physical and mental health issues. She had frequent
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Mary cooked for Lincoln often during his presidency. Raised by a wealthy family, her cooking was simple, but satisfied Lincoln's tastes, which included imported oysters.
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Due to her erratic behavior, Robert initiated proceedings to have her institutionalized. On May 20, 1875, following a trial, a jury committed her to a private asylum in
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1184:(2007), in which Mary tells her own story after incarceration in the asylum in an effort to maintain and prove her sanity, is considered by Mary's recent biographer,
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Mary Lincoln staunchly supported her husband's career and political ambitions and throughout his presidency she was active in keeping national morale high during the
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3791:(A gift from Abraham Lincoln to Mary Todd Lincoln and worn at his second Inaugural Ball. See featured picture at the top of the page.) From the Collections at the
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844:. She was holding Abraham's hand when Booth's bullet struck the back of his head. Mrs. Lincoln accompanied her mortally wounded husband across the street to the
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drew inspiration from their own insecurities when writing the completely original text and was later made aware of Lincoln's own struggles with mental health.
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ended, Mrs. Lincoln expected to continue as the First Lady of a nation at peace. President Lincoln awoke on the morning of April 14, 1865, in a pleasant mood.
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jewelers. Upon President Lincoln's death, she had a large amount of debt with the jeweler, which was subsequently waived and much of the jewelry was returned.
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sewn into her petticoats (underskirts). Despite this large amount of money and the $ 3,000-a-year stipend from Congress, Mrs. Lincoln still feared poverty.
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by inserting a previously prepared positive glass plate featuring the image of the deceased into the camera in front of an unused sensitive glass plate.
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After her husband's death, she received messages of condolence from all over the world, many of which she attempted to answer personally. Responding to
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Mary Todd married Abraham Lincoln on November 4, 1842, at her sister Elizabeth's home in Springfield. She was 23 years old and he was 33 years of age.
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747:. Another theory holds that Mary's manic and depressive episodes, as well as many of her physical symptoms, could be explained as manifestations of
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referenced Mary Todd Lincoln in the instrumental track "A Short Reprise for Mary Todd, Who Went Insane, but for Very Good Reasons" from his album
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for aid and attempted to sell her personal effects at auction, which shocked the public. She and her young son Tad moved to Europe and settled in
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Others believe that Keckley's unscrupulous editor tricked her into lending him Mrs. Lincoln's letters, which he then included in the book.
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The Mary Lincoln Mind-Body Sourcebook: Including a Unifying Diagnosis to Explain Her Public Decay, Manifest Insanity, and Slow Death
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that reduced her eyesight; this condition may have contributed to her increasing susceptibility to falls. In 1879, she suffered
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President Lincoln remained in a coma for approximately nine hours. He died at 7:22 a.m., at the age of 56. Shortly before 7
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Remember the Raisin! Kentucky and Kentuckians in the Battles and Massacre at Frenchtown, Michigan Territory, in the War of 1812
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During the early 1880s, Mary Lincoln was confined to the Springfield, Illinois, residence of her sister Elizabeth Edwards.
1188:, to be 'close to life' in its depiction of Mary Lincoln's life. The grief experienced through her widowhood is a theme of
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wrote, "I had never seen upon the President's face an expression more genial and pleasing." The President's secretary,
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On July 15, 1882, exactly eleven years after her youngest son died, she collapsed at her sister's home, lapsed into a
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Robert and Tad (Thomas) survived to adulthood and the death of their father, and only Robert outlived his mother.
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The United States Statutes at Large, Public Acts of the Forty-First Congress of the United States, 2nd Session
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in a fall from a stepladder. She traveled to New York in 1881 and lobbied for an increased pension after the
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A Finger in Lincoln's Brain: What Modern Science Reveals about Lincoln, His Assassination, and Its Aftermath
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3177:"'Oh, Mary' star Cole Escola had no idea how toxic Abe Lincoln's marriage was — even after writing script"
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social functions, she has often been blamed by historians for spending too much money on the White House.
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helped look after her, paying the cost of the voyage, sending her money, and advocating on her behalf.
346:, survived both parents. The deaths of her husband and three of her sons weighed heavily on her. Young
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1353:. Richard Gaines was cast as Abraham Lincoln, and Ken Hardison played their son, Robert Todd Lincoln.
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The Lincoln Institute, The Lehrman Institute, and the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.
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The Lincoln Institute, The Lehrman Institute, and the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.
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in Springfield, Illinois, in October 1839. Elizabeth was married to Ninian W. Edwards, son of a
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3464:"Siena College Research Institute/C-SPAN Study of the First Ladies of the United States 2014"
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Mrs. Abraham Lincoln: A Study of Her Personality and Her Influence on Lincoln By W. A. Evans
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Mrs. Lincoln spent the next four years traveling throughout Europe and took up residence in
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All the Presidents' Children: Triumph and Tragedy in the Lives of America's First Families
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At a time when there were no presidential pensions, she lived in constant fear of poverty.
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Bach, Jennifer (2004). "Acts of Remembrance: Mary Todd Lincoln and Her Husband's Legacy".
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Sotos, J. G. (2015). ""What an Affliction": Mary Todd Lincoln's Fatal Pernicious Anemia".
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3203:"Eisenhower Thanks Mary Lincoln's Niece for the Gift of a 'Truly Historic Memento', 1952"
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to kill herself, but an alert pharmacist frustrated her attempts and finally gave her a
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Her sister Elizabeth Todd married Ninian Edwards Jr., the son of the Illinois Governor
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Abraham Lincoln on Screen: Fictional and Documentary Portrayals on Film and Television
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played the historical Mary Todd Lincoln in "How Chance Made Lincoln President" in the
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Neely, Mark E. Jr. (1996). "The secret treason of Abraham Lincoln's brother-in-law".
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State historical marker at the Todd house, noting Mary's residence years (1832–1839)
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1268:
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1127:, and died the next morning of a stroke at age 63. Her funeral service was held at
834:
790:
553:
364:
171:
98:
812:, and now the President was awaiting word from North Carolina on the surrender of
3749:
2964:
2920:
2306:
2280:
1591:
707:
shows Abraham Lincoln with Mary Lincoln and their sons, Robert and Thomas ("Tad")
5221:
4864:
4079:
3984:
3964:
3502:. Siena Research Institute/C-SPAN Study of the First Ladies of the United States
1790:
1384:
1377:
1337:
1278:
1238:
1214:
1036:
636:
568:
347:
324:
239:
3785:
1992:
Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies
1604:
1366:, which is themed around the state where she resided the majority of her life.
888:
5281:
4151:
4136:
4104:
3708:
The Mary Lincoln Enigma: Historians on America's Most Controversial First Lady
2930:. Wellesley Centers for Women (June 24, 2010). Retrieved on November 13, 2010.
1388:
1324:
978:
Behind the Scenes, or, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House
700:
696:
512:
438:, and immigrated through Pennsylvania to Kentucky. Another great-grandfather,
3052:
2658:
2617:
Behind the scenes, or, Thirty years a slave and four years in the White House
2509:
4099:
3152:"Sufjan Stevens – Sufjan Stevens Invites You To: Come On Feel The Illinoise"
2334:
2235:
2192:
1924:
A People and a Nation: a History of the United States. Since 1865, Volume 2.
1635:
1341:
1234:
1100:
1099:. Her final years were marked by declining health. She suffered from severe
958:
649:
2165:
1740:
In Lincoln's Footsteps: A Historical Guide to the Lincoln Sites in Illinois
2285:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm.B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 434.
2157:
2004:
1408:. Their daughter Julia Edwards married Edward L. Baker Jr., editor of the
473:
of Springfield, and though she was courted by the rising young lawyer and
3759:
2549:
Abraham Lincoln Deals with Foreign Affairs: A Diplomat in Carpet Slippers
1620:
Sources are split in their use of the spelling "Mentelle" and "Mantelle".
1594:, National Park Service, (June 9, 1977). Retrieved on September 14, 2011.
1433:. One of Mary Todd's cousins was Dakota Territory Congressman/US General
1168:
Biographies have been written about Mary Lincoln as well as her husband.
1060:
1055:. After the court proceedings, she was so despondent that she attempted
877:
736:
572:
443:
351:
297:
2921:
The Madness of Mary Todd Lincoln | Women's Review of Books-May/June 2008
1860:
1213:
Mary Lincoln has been portrayed by several actresses in film, including
892:
Mary Todd Lincoln with the "ghost" of her husband, in an image taken by
304:. Well educated, after finishing-school in her late teens, she moved to
5311:
3601:
An American Marriage: The Untold Story of Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd
3151:
2881:
2426:"Now He Belongs to the Ages – BackStory with the American History Guys"
1064:
1056:
969:
944:
447:
435:
300:, although Mary never owned slaves and in her adulthood came to oppose
3774:
1198:. Another historical novel in which Mary Todd Lincoln is depicted is
1160:
840:
Five minutes later, at about 10:15 pm, President Lincoln was shot by
470:
427:, an elegant 14-room residence at 578 West Main Street in Lexington.
308:, the capital of Illinois. She lived there with her married sister
3551:
The Lincolns in the White House: Four Years That Shattered a Family
2054:
1210:, Abraham Lincoln's good friend, in Springfield from 1839 to 1842.
880:, said, "A look of unspeakable peace came upon his worn features".
4207:
3673:
908:
887:
768:
690:
676:
648:
1875:
Sterling Biographies: Abraham Lincoln: From Pioneer to President.
423:
From 1832, Mary and her family lived in what is now known as the
281:(December 13, 1818 – July 16, 1882) served as the
1124:
1019:, who produced a photograph of her that appears to faintly show
864:, ordered Mary from the room as she was so unhinged with grief.
446:, and emigrated to Pennsylvania. Other Todd ancestors came from
430:
Mary's paternal great-grandfather, David Levi Todd, was born in
4211:
3841:
2593:. Open Road Integrated Media, Inc. New York. pp. 103–104.
3787:
Mary Todd Lincoln's Seed-pearl Necklace and Matching Bracelets
3225:"Elodie Todd Dawson Monument in Selma's Old Live Oak Cemetery"
1074:, she devised her escape: She smuggled letters to her lawyer,
699:
of Abraham and Mary Lincoln and their sons, Robert and Thomas
1023:
behind her, now housed at the Allen County Public Library in
3635:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press.
3620:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press.
1457:
In terms of cumulative assessment, Lincoln has been ranked:
1425:. Another half-sister Elodie Todd married CSA Brig. General
469:. He served as Mary's guardian. Mary was popular among the
285:
from 1861 until the assassination of her husband, President
5443:
People associated with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln
1891:"Mr. Lincoln's White House: Mary Todd Lincoln (1818–1882)."
1686:"Abraham Lincoln and Chicago (Abraham Lincoln's Classroom)"
943:
As a widow, Mrs. Lincoln returned to Illinois and lived in
1206:, centering on Lincoln's relationships with Mary Todd and
819:
Mrs. Lincoln sat with her husband watching the comic play
571:, known as "Tad" (1853–1871), died at age 18 (either from
2079:
Bach, Jennifer (2005). "Was Mary Todd Lincoln Bipolar?".
983:
In an act approved by a low margin on July 14, 1870, the
3596:(Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1994)
3367:"Eleanor Roosevelt, Hillary Clinton Top First Lady Poll"
3308:"Eleanor Roosevelt, Hillary Clinton Top First Lady Poll"
2711:"277 – An Act granting a Pension to Mary Lincoln".
2214:"Mr. Lincoln's White House: Campbells General Hospital."
2100:"Mary Todd Lincoln: Doctor says first lady misdiagnosed"
3658:
Four Marys and a Jessie: The Story of the Lincoln Women
575:, pneumonia, congestive heart failure, or tuberculosis)
3252:"13 of Alabama's most photographed cemetery monuments"
2911:, Showcase.netins.net. Retrieved on November 13, 2010.
481:
and others, she chose Abraham Lincoln, a fellow Whig.
2420:
2418:
2685:. White House Historical Association. Archived from
1059:. She went to several pharmacies and ordered enough
342:
The Lincolns had four sons of whom only the eldest,
5183:
5031:
4843:
4761:
4711:
4624:
4539:
4475:
4272:
2844:, season 2 (2011), "The French Connection" episode.
2679:"1860s: An uneasy reaction to a White House memoir"
2666:
and Keckley were mocked and renounced by the press.
1521:. Firstladies.org. Retrieved on September 14, 2011.
1141:
899:, though Mumler's photos are now known to be hoaxes
739:, throughout her adult life, as well as protracted
260:
248:
217:
177:
167:
150:
126:
121:
105:
92:
82:
64:
41:
3548:
3525:
2683:White House History Timelines: White House Workers
2561:Turner, Justin G. and Turner, Linda Levitt (1987)
2333:
2234:
2191:
2185:
2183:
1634:
1257:, a 1976 television adaptation of the stage play;
735:Mary suffered from severe headaches, described as
2361:. Vol. 4. Digital Scanning Inc. p. 40.
27:First Lady of the United States from 1861 to 1865
3685:The Insanity File: The Case of Mary Todd Lincoln
2808:Historical Dictionary of the Civil War, Volume 1
2591:Our Crowd: The great Jewish families of New York
2468:"President Lincoln's Thoughts on April 14, 1865"
777:on April 14, 1865, in the presidential booth at
3209:. Shapell Manuscript Foundation. Archived from
1015:In 1872, she went to spiritualist photographer
936:Victoria had suffered the loss of her husband,
3765:Original Manuscript Letters: Mary Todd Lincoln
2635:Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers
2487:, History Channel. A & E Home Video (2000)
2257:Manhunt: The 12-Day Chase for Lincoln's Killer
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1507:
1505:
4223:
3853:
3412:. Siena Research Institute. February 15, 2014
3347:. Siena Research Institute. December 18, 2008
2878:"The intriguing history of ghost photography"
1795:"The Food Timeline—Presidents food favorites"
8:
3444:. Siena Research Institute. December 9, 2020
3429:
3427:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3283:. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 130.
292:Mary Todd was born into a large and wealthy
3666:Mary Lincoln: Southern Girl, Northern Woman
3105:"Original Opera Tonight About Mary Lincoln"
2127:. Mt. Vernon, VA: Mt. Vernon Book Systems.
1988:"Abraham and Mary Lincoln: A house divided"
386:The Todd family home, now preserved as the
5028:
4230:
4216:
4208:
3860:
3846:
3838:
3797:
2902:Mary Todd Lincoln's Stay at Bellevue Place
2738:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1841:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
1376:to Broadway due to its popularity. Writer
55:Mary Todd Lincoln while First Lady in 1861
49:
38:
2766:Mary Todd Lincoln: Civil War's First Lady
2565:, Fromm International Pub. Corp. p. 230.
2003:
1421:general and son of the Kentucky Governor
561:, known as "Willie" (1850–1862), died of
4834:When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd
4743:1860 United States presidential election
3473:. Siena College Research Institute. 2014
3075:"Was Mary Todd Lincoln Really "Insane"?"
1628:
1626:
961:for several years. During this time the
902:
552:, known as "Eddie" (1846–1850), died of
199:
30:For other women named Mary Lincoln, see
3532:. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
2639:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
2563:Mary Todd Lincoln: Her Life and Letters
1947:
1688:. The Lincoln Institute. Archived from
1665:Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission
1501:
1369:In 2024, the critically acclaimed play
808:had surrendered several days before to
581:
78:March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
4663:Lincoln Trail Homestead State Memorial
2307:"The Death of President Lincoln, 1865"
1138:
1070:Three months after being committed to
207:
4703:Lincoln Log Cabin State Historic Site
4319:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
3698:Mary Lincoln: Biography of a Marriage
3073:Bloomer, Jeffrey (November 9, 2012).
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2485:Assassinations That Changed The World
2473:prevailed as his final state of mind.
1935:
1911:1864: Lincoln at the Gates of History
1885:
1883:
1807:from the original on February 4, 2016
1743:. Big Earth Publishing. p. 210.
1714:. Library of Congress. Archived from
852:, who had been seriously attacked by
416:, as the fourth of seven children of
7:
4721:Republican National Convention, 1856
3651:The Lincolns: Portrait of a Marriage
2948:. LincolnAbraham.com. Archived from
2146:Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
1825:MacLean, Maggie (October 22, 2007).
1549:Emerson, Jason (December 13, 2010).
644:
5418:American people of Scottish descent
3780:First Ladies: Influence & Image
3041:"Review | Was Abraham Lincoln gay?"
2855:"William Stainton Moses collection"
2552:, p. 430 (U. Nebraska Press, 1997).
2282:Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President
1926:Florence, KY: Wadsworth Publishing.
1900:No date. Accessed December 13, 2010
1383:Mary Todd Lincoln was portrayed by
1261:in the 1988 television mini-series
1109:assassination of President Garfield
5408:American people of English descent
5071:Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State
3613:(New York: Harper Perennial, 2010)
3594:The Inner World of Abraham Lincoln
3376:. Sienna College. January 10, 1994
3317:. Sienna College. January 10, 1994
2969:. Simon and Schuster. p. 81.
2384:Lincoln's Body: A Cultural History
2098:LaPook, Jonathan (July 16, 2016).
2053:Graham, Ruth (February 14, 2010).
1223:(1930) directed by D.W. Griffith;
461:Mary began living with her sister
25:
5453:People from Springfield, Illinois
5433:First ladies of the United States
4951:Association of Lincoln Presenters
4390:13th Amendment abolishing slavery
3869:First ladies of the United States
1153:Presentation by Jean H. Baker on
1031:, referencing notes belonging to
657:at Eighth and Jackson Streets in
5413:American people of Irish descent
5359:
5348:
5347:
4929:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
4452:State of the Union Address, 1863
3555:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
2811:. Scarecrow Press. p. 855.
2411:. The Times Literary Supplement.
2340:. New York: Touchstone. p.
2241:. New York: Touchstone. p.
2198:. New York: Touchstone. p.
2055:"Was Mary Todd Lincoln bipolar?"
1909:Flood, Charles Bracelen (2010).
1827:"Abolishing slavery in America."
1641:. New York: Touchstone. p.
1451:Siena College Research Institute
1147:
775:assassination of Abraham Lincoln
765:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
759:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
629:
614:
599:
584:
511:
493:
398:
379:
367:, a National Historic Landmark.
264:
5463:Spouses of Illinois politicians
5448:People from Lexington, Kentucky
5360:
4914:Illinois Centennial half dollar
4855:Presidential Library and Museum
4531:Second inaugural address (1865)
4165:First Lady of the United States
3820:First Lady of the United States
3700:(Little, Brown & Co., 1953)
3664:McDermott, Stacy Pratt (2015).
2631:Page, Yolanda Williams (2007).
1960:Halloran, Liz (July 27, 2001).
1913:New York: Simon & Schuster.
1308:Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter
673:First Lady of the United States
542:(1843–1926), lawyer, diplomat (
283:First Lady of the United States
195:
66:First Lady of the United States
5018:Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln
4575:Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Co.
4518:First inaugural address (1861)
4503:Lincoln–Douglas debates (1858)
4253:President of the United States
3717:Warren, Louis A. (July 1946).
3581:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography
3528:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography
3250:Kazek, Kelly (July 16, 2015).
2963:Wead, Doug (January 6, 2004).
2940:Ellard, Kerry (July 5, 2017).
2386:. W. W. Norton & Company.
2332:Donald, David Herbert (1995).
2233:Donald, David Herbert (1995).
2190:Donald, David Herbert (1995).
1633:Donald, David Herbert (1995).
1431:U.S. Commissioner of Education
1155:Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography
712:the Confederacy as a surgeon.
645:Lincoln's career and home life
1:
5428:Burials at Oak Ridge Cemetery
4683:Cottage at the Soldier's Home
4656:Little Pigeon Creek Community
3767:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
3723:Filson Club History Quarterly
3719:"The Woman in Lincoln's Life"
3706:and Burkhimer, Michael, eds.
3277:Clift, Garrett Glenn (2009).
3207:Shapell Manuscript Collection
2942:"Nevertheless, She Persisted"
2355:Tarbell, Ida Minerva (1920).
2032:"The Madness of Mary Lincoln"
1873:Phillips, Ellen Blue (2007).
1556:. Accessed November 17, 2012
1112:an additional monetary gift.
972:(dressmaker) and confidante,
682:
531:Their four sons, all born in
501:
5458:People with bipolar disorder
5306:Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith
5013:Lincoln–Kennedy coincidences
5008:Lincoln Trail State Memorial
4437:National Academy of Sciences
3631:Emerson, Jason (2019).
3616:Emerson, Jason (2007).
3547:Packard, Jerrold M. (2013).
3015:Newman, Janis Cooke (2008).
2857:. College of Psychic Studies
2407:Smith, Adam (July 8, 2015).
1766:"Understanding Mary Lincoln"
5398:19th-century American women
4941:Abraham Lincoln Association
4673:Lincoln-Berry General Store
4601:Political career, 1849–1861
4508:Cooper Union Address (1860)
4498:House Divided speech (1858)
4400:Department of the Northwest
3618:The Madness of Mary Lincoln
2991:"The Lincoln Family Church"
2926:September 23, 2008, at the
2725:– via Memory.loc.gov.
2614:Keckley, Elizabeth (1868).
2589:Birmingham, Steven (1967).
2536:. Houghton Mifflin Company.
2358:The Life of Abraham Lincoln
2081:Journal of Illinois History
1986:Holden, Charles J. (2004).
565:while Lincoln was President
390:at 578 West Main Street in
5479:
5403:19th-century Presbyterians
4358:Overland Campaign strategy
3130:. McFarland. p. 110.
3124:Reinhart, Mark S. (2009).
2442:Abel, E. Lawrence (2015).
2409:"With a smile on his face"
2313:. Ibis Communications, Inc
2223:Accessed December 13, 2010
2219:December 18, 2010, at the
2036:American Heritage Magazine
1922:Norton, Mary Beth (2011).
1896:February 23, 2016, at the
1829:Accessed December 13, 2010
1029:College of Psychic Studies
996:gain Congress's approval.
829:, along with their guests
781:. Left to right: assassin
762:
331:in the President's Box at
29:
5327:
5228:Mary Todd "Mamie" Lincoln
5151:Parliament Square, London
4946:Abraham Lincoln Institute
4591:Medical and mental health
4523:Gettysburg Address (1863,
4442:Department of Agriculture
4348:Emancipation Proclamation
4245:
4160:
3890:Martha Jefferson Randolph
3875:
3826:
3817:
3805:
3800:
3633:Mary Lincoln for the Ages
3493:"2014 Power Couple Score"
2750:2027/spo.2629860.0025.204
2259:. Harper Collins. p. 39.
1853:2027/spo.2629860.0017.105
1330:The Trial of Mary Lincoln
1146:
1129:First Presbyterian Church
911:at Oak Ridge Cemetery in
272:
256:Elizabeth Ann Parker Todd
117:
71:
60:
48:
5222:Thomas "Tad" Lincoln III
5064:Abraham Lincoln: The Man
4646:Lincoln Boyhood Memorial
4363:Hampton Roads Conference
3760:Mary Todd Lincoln Quotes
3683:and R. Gerald McMurtry.
3653:(Ballantine Books, 2008)
2805:Jones, Terry L. (2011).
2446:. ABC-CLIO. Chapter 14.
1274:The Day Lincoln Was Shot
1254:The Last of Mrs. Lincoln
874:Maunsell Bradhurst Field
463:Elizabeth Porter Edwards
371:Early life and education
5296:(17th-century ancestor)
5216:William Wallace Lincoln
4698:Lincoln Pioneer Village
4513:Farewell Address (1861)
4422:Fanny McCullough letter
4353:West Virginia statehood
4343:Habeas Corpus suspended
3689:excerpt and text search
3668:. New York: Routledge.
3585:excerpt and text search
3524:Baker, Jean H. (1987).
2907:August 3, 2012, at the
2842:Mysteries at the Museum
2255:Swanson, James (2006).
2030:Emerson, Jason (2006).
1737:Davenport, Don (2001).
1592:Mary Todd Lincoln House
1476:29th-best of 40 in 2020
1473:31st-best of 39 in 2014
1470:35th-best of 38 in 2008
1467:36th-best of 38 in 2003
1464:37th-best of 37 in 1993
1461:42nd-best of 42 in 1982
1311:(2012), set during the
1303:Mary Elizabeth Winstead
1244:Abe Lincoln in Illinois
976:(1818–1907), published
773:An illustration of the
622:William Wallace Lincoln
559:William Wallace Lincoln
425:Mary Todd Lincoln House
388:Mary Todd Lincoln House
5423:American Presbyterians
5003:Lincoln Heritage Trail
4988:Lincoln Park (Chicago)
4887:Photographs of Lincoln
4827:O Captain! My Captain!
4192:National Historic Site
3019:. Myrmidon Books Ltd.
2995:Abraham Lincoln Online
2763:Hull, Mary E. (2014).
2123:Sotos, John G. (2016)
1962:"A Glittering History"
1560:April 1, 2014, at the
1427:Nathaniel H. R. Dawson
1410:Illinois State Journal
1174:The Emancipator's Wife
1033:William Stainton Moses
985:United States Congress
940:, four years earlier.
934:
916:
900:
797:
708:
688:
662:
454:her family, she was a
339:, on April 14, 1865.
310:Elizabeth Todd Edwards
5302:(great-granddaughter)
5300:Mary Lincoln Beckwith
5258:Sarah Lincoln Grigsby
5234:Jessie Harlan Lincoln
5111:Hodgenville, Kentucky
5091:Emancipation Memorial
4549:Early life and career
4483:Lyceum address (1838)
4467:Judicial appointments
4412:National Banking Acts
4407:Homestead Act of 1862
3603:(Pegasus Books, 2021)
3258:. Alabama Media Group
3103:(February 14, 1972).
2382:Fox, Richard (2015).
2311:EyeWitness to History
2158:10.1353/pbm.2015.0034
2005:10.1353/flm.2004.0019
1435:John Blair Smith Todd
1182:Mary: Mrs. A. Lincoln
1002:Jacksonville, Florida
925:
913:Springfield, Illinois
906:
891:
789:, Mary Todd Lincoln,
772:
694:
680:
659:Springfield, Illinois
652:
544:U.S. Secretary of War
533:Springfield, Illinois
279:Mary Ann Todd Lincoln
161:Springfield, Illinois
18:Mary Ann Todd Lincoln
5210:Edward Baker Lincoln
5136:Louisville, Kentucky
4872:Artifacts and relics
4736:National Union Party
4693:Lincoln Sitting Room
4493:"Lost Speech" (1856)
4488:Peoria speech (1854)
4324:War based income tax
3733:on October 23, 2013.
3694:Ruth Painter Randall
3611:Mrs. Lincoln: A Life
3599:Michael Burlingame,
2876:Timberlake, Howard.
1966:The Hartford Courant
1579:May 9, 2012, at the
1551:"Mary Todd Lincoln."
1517:May 9, 2012, at the
1441:Regard by historians
1415:Benjamin Hardin Helm
1200:Courting Mr. Lincoln
1180:'s historical novel
1105:spinal cord injuries
1047:Institutionalization
968:In 1868, her former
907:Mary Todd Lincoln's
607:Edward Baker Lincoln
550:Edward Baker Lincoln
5290:(great-grandfather)
5246:Nancy Hanks Lincoln
5204:Robert Todd Lincoln
5166:U.S. Capitol statue
5116:Indianapolis relief
4993:Lincoln Park (D.C.)
4892:Cultural depictions
4796:Sic semper tyrannis
4777:Our American Cousin
4668:Lincoln's New Salem
4569:Boat lifting patent
4304:Second inauguration
4259:U.S. Representative
3793:Library of Congress
3745:White House profile
3729:(3). Archived from
3647:Daniel Mark Epstein
1938:, pp. 188–190.
1877:New York: Sterling.
1718:on October 23, 2013
1605:"Mary Todd Lincoln"
1574:Mary Todd Biography
1491:Lincoln family tree
1293:Penelope Ann Miller
1233:(1939) directed by
1157:, November 17, 1998
1025:Fort Wayne, Indiana
894:spirit photographer
822:Our American Cousin
592:Robert Todd Lincoln
540:Robert Todd Lincoln
500:Mary Todd Lincoln,
485:Marriage and family
414:Lexington, Kentucky
392:Lexington, Kentucky
323:. She acted as the
144:Lexington, Kentucky
5276:Mary Lincoln Crume
5252:Sarah Bush Lincoln
5141:Newark, New Jersey
5078:Lincoln the Lawyer
4814:Lincoln catafalque
4753:1860 campaign song
4651:Lincoln State Park
4634:Lincoln Birthplace
4395:Dakota War of 1862
4287:First inauguration
4090:Jacqueline Kennedy
3920:Angelica Van Buren
3704:Williams, Frank J.
3681:Neely Jr., Mark E.
3590:Michael Burlingame
3229:RuralSWAlabama.org
3110:The New York Times
2952:on August 5, 2017.
2689:on October 6, 2012
2530:Hay, John (1915).
2504:. April 17, 1865.
2502:The New York Times
1764:Pearson, Patrick.
1712:"The Lincoln Boys"
1554:The New York Times
1429:, later the third
1391:miniseries series
1350:TV Reader's Digest
1319:portrayed Mary in
1271:in the 1998 movie
1178:Janis Cooke Newman
1135:In popular culture
917:
901:
814:Joseph E. Johnston
802:American Civil War
798:
709:
689:
663:
479:Stephen A. Douglas
358:. She was briefly
314:Stephen A. Douglas
5375:
5374:
5198:Mary Todd Lincoln
5179:
5178:
5161:U.S. Capitol bust
5126:Lincoln, Nebraska
5085:Young Abe Lincoln
5023:White House ghost
4983:Lincoln, Nebraska
4790:John Wilkes Booth
4329:Seaports blockade
4314:Confiscation Acts
4205:
4204:
4095:Lady Bird Johnson
4075:Eleanor Roosevelt
4025:Frances Cleveland
4015:Caroline Harrison
4010:Frances Cleveland
3995:Lucretia Garfield
3975:Mary Todd Lincoln
3880:Martha Washington
3836:
3835:
3827:Succeeded by
3814:
3607:Catherine Clinton
3213:on July 22, 2013.
2818:978-0-8108-7811-2
2780:978-0-7660-6480-5
2771:Enslow Publishing
2664:Behind the Scenes
2600:978-1-5040-2628-4
2265:978-0-06-051849-3
2133:978-0-9818193-8-9
1950:, pp. 88–90.
1800:The Food Timeline
1692:on August 3, 2020
1345:television series
1230:Young Mr. Lincoln
1166:
1165:
1076:James B. Bradwell
1053:Batavia, Illinois
1017:William H. Mumler
974:Elizabeth Keckley
897:William H. Mumler
842:John Wilkes Booth
783:John Wilkes Booth
749:pernicious anemia
418:Robert Smith Todd
412:Todd was born in
360:institutionalized
276:
275:
253:Robert Smith Todd
141:December 13, 1818
43:Mary Todd Lincoln
16:(Redirected from
5470:
5363:
5362:
5351:
5350:
5340:Andrew Johnson →
5333:← James Buchanan
5308:(great-grandson)
5270:Mordecai Lincoln
5121:Laramie, Wyoming
5041:Lincoln Memorial
5029:
4924:Five-dollar bill
4564:Spot Resolutions
4417:Thanksgiving Day
4373:Ten percent plan
4368:Tour of Richmond
4232:
4225:
4218:
4209:
4085:Mamie Eisenhower
4060:Florence Harding
3960:Abigail Fillmore
3900:Elizabeth Monroe
3862:
3855:
3848:
3839:
3812:
3806:Preceded by
3801:Honorary titles
3798:
3755:Lincoln children
3734:
3677:
3641:978-08093-3675-3
3626:978-08093-2771-3
3566:
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3236:
3231:. RuralSWAlabama
3221:
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3199:
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3192:
3190:
3188:
3183:. March 14, 2024
3173:
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3101:John J. O'Connor
3097:
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3081:. TheSlate Group
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2546:Monaghan, Jay.
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1321:Thomas Pasatieri
1315:. Mezzo-soprano
1283:Steven Spielberg
1259:Mary Tyler Moore
1208:Joshua Fry Speed
1151:
1150:
1139:
1131:in Springfield.
1010:government bonds
915:next to her sons
870:
862:Secretary of War
858:Edwin M. Stanton
745:bipolar disorder
722:Washington, D.C.
705:Currier and Ives
687:
684:
633:
618:
603:
588:
515:
506:
505: 1846–1847
503:
497:
475:Democratic Party
402:
383:
356:bipolar disorder
337:Washington, D.C.
268:
211:
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122:Personal details
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53:
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5323:
5264:Abraham Lincoln
5236:(granddaughter)
5230:(granddaughter)
5175:
5171:Wabash, Indiana
5096:Brooklyn relief
5051:reflecting pool
5027:
4978:Lincoln Highway
4958:Abraham Lincoln
4845:
4839:
4757:
4707:
4688:Lincoln Bedroom
4639:Knob Creek Farm
4626:
4620:
4606:Religious views
4586:Lincoln's beard
4541:
4535:
4471:
4427:Birchard Letter
4292:Perpetual Union
4268:
4241:
4239:Abraham Lincoln
4236:
4206:
4201:
4156:
4125:Hillary Clinton
4110:Rosalynn Carter
4050:Margaret Wilson
4035:Edith Roosevelt
3955:Margaret Taylor
3940:Priscilla Tyler
3871:
3866:
3832:
3823:
3815:
3811:
3741:
3716:
3663:
3660:(Hildene, 2015)
3573:
3571:Further reading
3563:
3546:
3540:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3500:scri.siena.edu/
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3067:
3057:
3055:
3045:Washington Post
3039:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2946:Lincoln Abraham
2939:
2938:
2934:
2928:Wayback Machine
2919:
2915:
2909:Wayback Machine
2900:
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2221:Wayback Machine
2211:
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2189:
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2047:
2029:
2028:
2013:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1904:
1898:Wayback Machine
1888:
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1598:
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1581:Wayback Machine
1571:
1567:
1562:Wayback Machine
1548:
1525:
1519:Wayback Machine
1510:
1503:
1499:
1487:
1443:
1402:
1225:Marjorie Weaver
1220:Abraham Lincoln
1192:'s 2006 novel,
1190:Andrew Holleran
1148:
1142:External videos
1137:
1121:
1078:, and his wife
1049:
1041:double exposure
1021:Lincoln's ghost
993:Joseph Seligman
963:Seligman family
886:
868:
787:Abraham Lincoln
767:
761:
730:Galt & Bro.
685:
675:
647:
640:
634:
625:
619:
610:
604:
595:
589:
526:
525:
524:
523:
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519:Abraham Lincoln
516:
508:
507:
504:
498:
487:
467:former governor
432:County Longford
410:
409:
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407:
406:
403:
395:
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384:
373:
287:Abraham Lincoln
255:
244:
213:
193:
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184:Abraham Lincoln
159:
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142:
136:
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133:
132:
106:
93:
87:Abraham Lincoln
77:
72:
56:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5476:
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5440:
5438:Lincoln family
5435:
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5410:
5405:
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5297:
5294:Samuel Lincoln
5291:
5285:
5279:
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5267:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5240:Thomas Lincoln
5237:
5231:
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5123:
5118:
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5108:
5106:D.C. City Hall
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5060:
5058:Mount Rushmore
5055:
5054:
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5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4971:Here I Grew Up
4967:
4962:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4936:Postage stamps
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4806:
4804:Petersen House
4801:
4800:
4799:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4773:
4771:Ford's Theater
4767:
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4759:
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4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4581:Baltimore Plot
4578:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:Black Hawk War
4551:
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4385:Foreign policy
4382:
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4380:
4378:Reconstruction
4375:
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4365:
4360:
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4182:
4177:
4172:
4170:bibliographies
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4142:Michelle Obama
4139:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:Grace Coolidge
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4005:Rose Cleveland
4002:
3997:
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3987:
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3962:
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3952:
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3942:
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3927:
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3910:Emily Donelson
3907:
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3897:
3895:Dolley Madison
3892:
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3803:
3802:
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3740:
3739:External links
3737:
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3644:
3629:
3614:
3604:
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3567:
3562:978-0312313029
3561:
3544:
3538:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3484:
3471:scri.siena.edu
3455:
3442:scri.siena.edu
3423:
3410:scri.siena.edu
3387:
3374:scri.siena.edu
3358:
3328:
3315:scri.siena.edu
3299:
3289:
3269:
3242:
3216:
3194:
3168:
3143:
3136:
3116:
3092:
3065:
3032:
3026:978-1905802104
3025:
3007:
2982:
2975:
2955:
2932:
2913:
2894:
2868:
2846:
2834:
2817:
2797:
2779:
2773:. p. 72.
2755:
2728:
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2670:
2649:
2623:
2606:
2599:
2574:
2554:
2539:
2522:
2489:
2477:
2459:
2453:978-1440831188
2452:
2434:
2414:
2399:
2393:978-0393247244
2392:
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2324:
2298:
2291:
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2248:
2225:
2205:
2179:
2136:
2116:
2090:
2071:
2045:
2011:
1978:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1879:
1866:
1831:
1818:
1782:
1770:Ford's Theatre
1756:
1749:
1729:
1703:
1677:
1661:Lincoln's Life
1648:
1622:
1596:
1584:
1565:
1523:
1500:
1498:
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1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1442:
1439:
1406:Ninian Edwards
1401:
1398:
1358:Sufjan Stevens
1327:winning opera
1317:Elaine Bonazzi
1298:Saving Lincoln
1170:Barbara Hambly
1164:
1163:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1120:
1117:
1072:Bellevue Place
1048:
1045:
921:Queen Victoria
885:
882:
850:William Seward
846:Petersen House
831:Henry Rathbone
827:Ford's Theatre
795:Henry Rathbone
779:Ford's Theatre
763:Main article:
760:
757:
686: 1860–65
681:Mary Lincoln,
674:
671:
646:
643:
642:
641:
637:Thomas Lincoln
635:
628:
626:
620:
613:
611:
605:
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576:
569:Thomas Lincoln
566:
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546:), businessman
517:
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333:Ford's Theatre
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54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5475:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5368:
5367:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5266:(grandfather)
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5146:New York City
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Lincoln Prize
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4919:Lincoln penny
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4842:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4809:State funeral
4807:
4805:
4802:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4763:Assassination
4760:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4297:Lincoln Bible
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Melania Trump
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Mary Harrison
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Eliza Johnson
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Letitia Tyler
3933:
3931:
3930:Jane Harrison
3928:
3926:
3925:Anna Harrison
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Sarah Jackson
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Abigail Adams
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3831:
3830:Eliza Johnson
3822:
3821:
3810:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3501:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3472:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3443:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3411:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3375:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3316:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3290:9780806345208
3286:
3282:
3281:
3273:
3270:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3243:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3182:
3181:New York Post
3178:
3172:
3169:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3137:9780786452613
3133:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3117:
3113:. p. 59.
3112:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3008:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2976:9780743446334
2972:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2956:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2869:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2824:September 26,
2820:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2786:September 26,
2782:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2729:
2721:September 25,
2717:. p. 653
2716:
2715:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2650:9780313334290
2646:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2610:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:0-88064-073-1
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2523:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2368:9781582181257
2364:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2328:
2325:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2292:9780802838728
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2152:(4): 419–43.
2151:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2091:
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2082:
2075:
2072:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1979:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1854:
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1846:
1842:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1750:9781931599054
1746:
1742:
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1733:
1730:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1678:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:"Springfield"
1652:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1569:
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1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:'s 2012 film
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:Jean H. Baker
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1085:Chicago Times
1081:
1080:Myra Bradwell
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:wandering Jew
1003:
997:
994:
990:
989:Simon Cameron
986:
981:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
955:
952:
946:
941:
939:
938:Prince Albert
933:
932:I now endure.
931:
930:intense grief
924:
922:
914:
910:
905:
898:
895:
890:
883:
881:
879:
875:
865:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
817:
815:
811:
810:Ulysses Grant
807:
806:Robert E. Lee
803:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
766:
758:
756:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
706:
702:
698:
693:
679:
672:
670:
667:
660:
656:
651:
638:
632:
627:
623:
617:
612:
608:
602:
597:
593:
587:
582:
580:
574:
570:
567:
564:
563:typhoid fever
560:
557:
555:
551:
548:
545:
541:
538:
537:
536:
534:
529:
520:
514:
496:
484:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
451:
449:
445:
441:
440:Andrew Porter
437:
433:
428:
426:
421:
419:
415:
401:
393:
389:
382:
370:
368:
366:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
251:
247:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
220:
216:
205:
185:
180:
176:
173:
170:
168:Resting place
166:
162:
154:July 16, 1882
153:
149:
145:
131:Mary Ann Todd
129:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:Eliza Johnson
110:
104:
100:
97:
91:
88:
85:
81:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
5364:
5352:
5338:
5331:
5288:Joseph Hanks
5254:(stepmother)
5197:
5156:Philadelphia
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
4969:
4957:
4877:Bibliography
4821:Lincoln Tomb
4775:
4678:Lincoln Home
4573:
4559:Matson Trial
4432:Bixby letter
4335:
4120:Barbara Bush
4115:Nancy Reagan
4055:Edith Wilson
4045:Ellen Wilson
4030:Ida McKinley
4000:Mary McElroy
3974:
3970:Harriet Lane
3905:Louisa Adams
3818:
3809:Harriet Lane
3786:
3778:
3771:Mary Lincoln
3731:the original
3726:
3722:
3707:
3697:
3684:
3665:
3657:
3650:
3632:
3617:
3610:
3600:
3593:
3580:
3550:
3527:
3518:Bibliography
3504:. Retrieved
3499:
3487:
3475:. Retrieved
3470:
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3441:
3414:. Retrieved
3409:
3378:. Retrieved
3373:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3319:. Retrieved
3314:
3302:
3294:
3279:
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3255:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3228:
3219:
3211:the original
3206:
3197:
3185:. Retrieved
3180:
3171:
3159:. Retrieved
3155:
3146:
3126:
3119:
3108:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3078:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3044:
3035:
3017:Mrs. Lincoln
3016:
3010:
3000:February 16,
2998:. Retrieved
2994:
2985:
2965:
2958:
2950:the original
2945:
2935:
2916:
2897:
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1608:
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1512:Mary Lincoln
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820:
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753:
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714:
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664:
655:Lincoln Home
578:
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530:
527:
460:
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365:Lincoln Tomb
348:Thomas (Tad)
341:
329:assassinated
318:
294:slave-owning
291:
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277:
172:Lincoln Tomb
156:(1882-07-16)
107:Succeeded by
99:Harriet Lane
73:
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32:Mary Lincoln
5393:1882 deaths
5388:1818 births
5193:Family tree
5131:Los Angeles
4865:Lincoln/Net
4265:(1847–1849)
4255:(1861–1865)
4080:Bess Truman
3985:Julia Grant
3965:Jane Pierce
3945:Julia Tyler
3712:Book review
3656:King, C.J.
3577:Baker, Jean
3477:October 10,
3380:October 23,
3321:October 23,
3085:November 9,
2064:October 26,
1722:December 2,
1696:December 2,
1385:Lili Taylor
1378:Cole Escola
1338:Vivi Janiss
1279:Sally Field
1239:Ruth Gordon
1215:Kay Hammond
1202:(2019) by
1097:Pau, France
1092:her death.
1037:P.T. Barnum
923:she wrote:
639:, born 1853
624:, born 1850
609:, born 1846
594:, born 1843
477:politician
325:White House
306:Springfield
289:, in 1865.
94:Preceded by
5382:Categories
5282:John Hanks
5101:Cincinnati
4844:Legacy and
4627:and places
4282:Transition
4274:Presidency
4152:Jill Biden
4137:Laura Bush
4105:Betty Ford
4070:Lou Hoover
4040:Helen Taft
3990:Lucy Hayes
3950:Sarah Polk
3824:1861–1865
3674:2014030118
3539:0393024369
3506:October 9,
3262:August 20,
3235:August 20,
2317:August 26,
1936:Baker 1987
1775:October 3,
1609:HistoryNet
1497:References
1325:Emmy Award
884:Later life
741:depression
718:First Lady
701:lithograph
697:lithograph
296:family in
202:;
137:1818-12-13
4847:memorials
4713:Elections
4611:Sexuality
4542:and views
4309:Civil War
4100:Pat Nixon
3187:April 11,
3079:slate.com
3053:0190-8286
2861:April 29,
2659:433369250
2515:April 12,
2510:0362-4331
1971:March 27,
1481:couple".
1389:Apple TV+
1372:Oh, Mary!
1356:In 2005,
1342:anthology
1336:In 1955,
1333:in 1972.
1313:Civil War
1235:John Ford
1101:cataracts
959:Frankfurt
737:migraines
726:new china
352:migraines
321:Civil War
261:Signature
249:Parent(s)
83:President
5354:Category
5284:(cousin)
5260:(sister)
5248:(mother)
5242:(father)
4909:Currency
4882:Birthday
4476:Speeches
4197:Category
4175:families
3448:March 6,
2924:Archived
2905:Archived
2793:poverty.
2279:(1999).
2217:Archived
2174:28038786
2166:27397049
2109:July 22,
2104:CBS News
1894:Archived
1861:20148933
1805:Archived
1577:Archived
1558:Archived
1515:Archived
1485:See also
1363:Illinois
1247:(1940);
1061:laudanum
951:New York
878:John Hay
695:An 1867
573:pleurisy
535:, were:
444:Scotland
298:Kentucky
218:Children
101:(acting)
5366:Outline
5314:(horse)
5312:Old Bob
5272:(uncle)
5033:Statues
4616:Slavery
4462:Cabinet
4447:Pardons
4185:memoirs
3687:(1993)
3583:(2008)
3416:May 16,
3351:May 16,
3161:July 7,
3156:Discogs
2887:July 4,
2882:BBC.com
2693:July 3,
2336:Lincoln
2237:Lincoln
2194:Lincoln
1637:Lincoln
1394:Manhunt
1288:Lincoln
1264:Lincoln
1065:placebo
1057:suicide
970:modiste
945:Chicago
800:As the
521:in 1846
448:England
436:Ireland
302:slavery
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5278:(aunt)
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5046:statue
4974:mosaic
4960:(1960,
4860:Papers
4596:Poetry
4526:event)
4338:Affair
4180:firsts
4130:tenure
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235:Willie
230:Edward
225:Robert
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163:, U.S.
146:, U.S.
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4897:films
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4625:Homes
4336:Trent
3496:(PDF)
3467:(PDF)
3438:(PDF)
3406:(PDF)
3370:(PDF)
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3311:(PDF)
2170:S2CID
2059:Slate
1857:JSTOR
1195:Grief
1119:Death
954:World
909:crypt
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4956:USS
4748:1864
4731:1864
4726:1860
4540:Life
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4263:IL–7
4261:for
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3670:LCCN
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3323:2022
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3189:2024
3163:2017
3132:ISBN
3087:2012
3060:2023
3049:ISSN
3021:ISBN
3002:2020
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2863:2014
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2775:ISBN
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2655:OCLC
2645:ISBN
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2567:ISBN
2517:2016
2506:ISSN
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2162:PMID
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