Knowledge (XXG)

Mary Anne Cosgrave

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142:, Cosgrave organised the first hospital, which was located in a series of grass huts and tents before a purpose-built hospital was built in 1895. She became known for treating everyone equally and for her good humour, having once danced an Irish jig to entertain and rally her patients. She opened the Salisbury convent in October 1892, which housed the first school for Europeans and would go on to educate 99:, her father in November 1869, and her mother in 1870. Cosgrave's brothers found jobs with the Dublin & Wexford Railway, the older brother also contracting tuberculosis. The other brother then emigrated to the United States, where it is believed he too died of tuberculosis. Cosgrave and her sister went to live with a relative, John Cosgrave of Ballinvary, Davidstown, 135:. Having become friends with Leonard in spite of their political differences, he described Cosgrave: "She is a young Irish woman with a pretty brogue, and a face which is sweet beyond measure – not with the beauty of the flower that fades, but with the beauty of a pure and noble expression that is immortal, though tinged at times with a shade of sadness." 131:. Appointed mother superior of five sisters, the group of nuns stayed behind at Macloutsie at the base hospital. She befriended Col. Edward Pennefather, the commander of the column, who was also from County Wexford. The sisters travelled to Fort Salisbury in Mashonaland in July 1891 with Major 173:
Cosgrave died in the hospital she had founded on 31 July 1900 of tuberculosis. Her funeral was the largest European funeral to have been held in the territory at that time, and she is buried in the pioneer section of Salisbury Cemetery. After her death, Sir
111:. Inspired by his call, Cosgrave travelled to King William's Town to enter the order at age 16 arriving on 19 January 1881, eventually taking the name Sister Patrick. There she taught at the convent school, as well as in East London and 161:. In 1898 the Rhodesian Dominicans spilt from the mother house at King William's Town and became an independent community. Cosgrave toured England in June 1898 to recruit postulants. During this trip she was invested with the 186:
on 17 March 1903. The original hospital building she founded, a prefabricated hut, is now a museum dedicated to her. Cosgrave was included in a series of stamps featuring pioneers of Rhodesia in the 1970s.
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Cosgrave responded to an appeal from the superior of the Jesuit Zambezi mission, Fr A. Daignault, in 1889 to volunteer to aid in establishing an ambulance and hospital service for the
103:, County Wexford. She was educated at the Loreto convent, Enniscorthy, leaving at age 15. Cosgrave met Bishop James David Ricards, vicar apostolic of the eastern districts of the 300: 178:, led an annual pilgrimage to her grave on St Patrick's day. Her grave was marked with a seven-foot-high granite Celtic cross designed by 158: 331: 346: 95:
and was from Ballysilla, near Oulart Hill, County Wexford. Her mother was Mary (nÊe Rochfort). Both of her parents died from
217: 175: 124: 91:, on 22 May 1863, one of four surviving siblings, two sons and two daughters. Her father, James Cosgrave, was in the 239:
Cosgrave, Nick; Cosgrave, Bill (2005). "Mother Patrick Cosgrave, OP (1863–1900): A Wexford Missionary in Rhodesia".
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During the African uprisings in Matabeleland and Mashonaland in 1896, Cosgrave accompanied relief columns to
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Lowry, Donal (2009). "Cosgrave, Mary Anne (Patrick)". In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.).
165:. When she returned to Southern Rhodesia, she was elected prioress of the Dominican order. 162: 76: 183: 325: 143: 112: 147: 107:, when he visited Wexford in 1880 looking for recruits to the Dominican convent in 96: 64: 150:
in 1894, she established a hospital and St George's College for Boys in Bulawayo.
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to organise an emergency hospital, and was later awarded the
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nun, pioneer nurse in Rhodesia, educationist, and prioress.
301:"What brought so many Irish people to live in Zimbabwe?" 60: 44: 32: 27: 20: 159:British South Africa Company's campaign medal 8: 268: 266: 234: 232: 230: 228: 75:(22 May 1863 – 31 July 1900) was an Irish 17: 221:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 146:, among others. After the occupation of 210: 208: 206: 204: 202: 200: 196: 127:'s pioneer column which was to occupy 274:"Mary Anne Cosgrave (Mother Patrick)" 7: 14: 73:Mother Patrick Mary Anne Cosgrave 39:Summerhill, County Meath, Ireland 22:Mother Patrick Mary Anne Cosgrave 87:Mary Anne Cosgrave was born in 299:Woods, Joseph (21 June 2019). 1: 218:Dictionary of Irish Biography 125:British South Africa Company 363: 182:, and was unveiled by Sir 332:People from County Meath 93:Royal Irish Constabulary 89:Summerhill, County Meath 347:19th-century Irish nuns 278:Rhodesian Study Circle 133:Arthur Glyn Leonard 109:King William's Town 55:Salisbury, Rhodesia 70: 69: 354: 316: 315: 313: 311: 296: 290: 289: 287: 285: 270: 261: 260: 236: 223: 222: 212: 169:Death and legacy 51: 18: 362: 361: 357: 356: 355: 353: 352: 351: 322: 321: 320: 319: 309: 307: 305:The Irish Times 298: 297: 293: 283: 281: 280:. December 2019 272: 271: 264: 238: 237: 226: 214: 213: 198: 193: 176:Charles Coghlan 171: 163:Royal Red Cross 121: 85: 56: 53: 49: 40: 37: 23: 12: 11: 5: 360: 358: 350: 349: 344: 339: 334: 324: 323: 318: 317: 291: 262: 224: 195: 194: 192: 189: 184:Marshal Clarke 170: 167: 120: 117: 84: 81: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 52:(aged 37) 46: 42: 41: 38: 34: 30: 29: 25: 24: 21: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 359: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 327: 306: 302: 295: 292: 279: 275: 269: 267: 263: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243:(26): 59–79. 242: 235: 233: 231: 229: 225: 220: 219: 211: 209: 207: 205: 203: 201: 197: 190: 188: 185: 181: 177: 168: 166: 164: 160: 156: 151: 149: 145: 144:Doris Lessing 141: 136: 134: 130: 126: 118: 116: 114: 113:Potchefstroom 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 82: 80: 78: 74: 66: 63: 59: 47: 43: 35: 31: 26: 19: 16: 308:. Retrieved 304: 294: 282:. Retrieved 277: 240: 216: 172: 152: 148:Matabeleland 137: 122: 97:tuberculosis 86: 72: 71: 50:(1900-07-31) 48:31 July 1900 15: 342:1900 deaths 337:1863 births 129:Mashonaland 105:Cape Colony 101:Enniscorthy 36:22 May 1863 326:Categories 191:References 180:Hugh Scott 83:Early life 249:2009-2040 140:Salisbury 77:Dominican 65:Christian 257:25520106 241:The Past 138:Once in 61:Religion 28:Personal 255:  247:  119:Career 310:9 May 284:9 May 253:JSTOR 155:Gwelo 312:2020 286:2020 245:ISSN 45:Died 33:Born 328:: 303:. 276:. 265:^ 251:. 227:^ 199:^ 115:. 314:. 288:. 259:.

Index

Christian
Dominican
Summerhill, County Meath
Royal Irish Constabulary
tuberculosis
Enniscorthy
Cape Colony
King William's Town
Potchefstroom
British South Africa Company
Mashonaland
Arthur Glyn Leonard
Salisbury
Doris Lessing
Matabeleland
Gwelo
British South Africa Company's campaign medal
Royal Red Cross
Charles Coghlan
Hugh Scott
Marshal Clarke






Dictionary of Irish Biography

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