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Mary Adela Blagg

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in 1913, which was detailed in Michael Martin Nieto's book "The Titius-Bode Law of Planetary Distances." Her investigation corrected a major flaw in the original law and gave it a firmer physical footing. However, her paper was forgotten until 1953, when it was found that her predictions had been
211:, she was elected as a fellow in January 1916, after being nominated by Professor Turner. She was one of five women to be elected simultaneously, the first women to become Fellows of that society. 186:
on the task, and the result was published in 1913. Her work produced a long list of discrepancies that the association would need to resolve. She also performed considerable work on the subject of
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Collated list of lunar formations named or lettered in the maps of Neison, Schmidt, and Mädler compiled and annotated for the committee
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By middle age, she became interested in astronomy after attending a university extension course taught by Joseph Hardcastle,
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Blagg, Mary A.; International Association of Academies. Lunar Nomenclature Committee; Saunder, Samuel Arthur (1913).
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The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century
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on the Moon was subsequently named after him.) Together, they produced a two-volume set in 1935, titled
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validated by discoveries of new planetary satellites unknown at the time of publication.
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by reading her brother's textbooks. In 1875, she was sent to a finishing school in
1251: 147:. She later worked as a Sunday school teacher and was the branch secretary of the 259: 1243: 238:(1866–1942), a retired government official and amateur astronomer. (The crater 175:
maps of the period had discrepancies in terms of naming the various features.)
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Mapping and Naming the Moon: A History of Lunar Cartography and Nomenclature
1147: 683: 658: 128: 131:, John Charles Blagg, and Frances Caroline Foottit. She trained herself in 255: 182:
to build a collated list of all of the lunar features. She worked with
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During her life, Blagg performed volunteer work, including caring for
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The Titius-Bode Law of Planetary Distances - Its History and Theory
928:"Discussion of Observations of Three Long-period Variables, No. 3" 893:"Discussion of Observations of Three Long-period Variables, No. 2" 263: 834:"Discussion of Observations of Three Long-period Variables, No.1" 286: 230:. They tasked her with continuing her work on standardizing the 172: 167:, particularly on the problem of developing a uniform system of 554:"Baxendell's Observations of Variable Stars. Eighth instalment" 484:"Baxendell's Observations of Variable Stars. Fourth Instalment" 624:"Baxendell's Observations of Variable Stars. Tenth Instalment" 589:"Baxendell's Observations of Variable Stars. Ninth Instalment" 519:"Baxendell's Observations of Variable Stars. Fifth Instalment" 449:"Baxendell's Observations of Variable Stars. Third Instalment" 226:
In 1920, she joined the Lunar Commission of the newly formed
127:, and lived her entire life there. She was the daughter of a 764:"Observations of β Lyræ by members of the B.A.A., 1906-1920" 194:. These were published in a series of ten articles in the 207:
After the publication of several research papers for the
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Blagg, Mary; Turner, H H; Baxendell, J (December 1916).
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is named after her. In March 2023, minor planet 2000 EO
331:"Visibility of the phase of Venus and of the Pleiades" 1171:
Malcolm, Roy (1955). "Is Bode's Law a Coincidence?".
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Hutchins, Roger (26 May 2016). "Blagg, Mary Adela".
799:"Discussion of some further Observations of β Lyræ" 587:Blagg, Mary; Turner, H H; Baxendell, J (May 1917). 107:(17 May 1858 – 14 April 1944) was an English 87: 71: 49: 23: 1220:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1101:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1060:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1024:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1009:Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey, and Joy Dorothy Harvey. 932:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 897:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 838:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 803:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 768:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 733:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 698:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 694:"Second Note on the Long-period Variable W Cygni" 663:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 628:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 593:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 558:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 523:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 488:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 453:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 418:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 359:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1038:Journal of the British Astronomical Association 873:Journal of the British Astronomical Association 394:Journal of the British Astronomical Association 335:Journal of the British Astronomical Association 178:In 1907, she was appointed by the newly formed 8: 1238:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 977:The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers 414:"Baxendell's Observations of Variable Stars" 1097:"On a Suggested Substitute for Bode's Law" 692:Blagg, Mary; Turner, H H (December 1920). 657:Blagg, Mary; Turner, H H (November 1919). 38: 20: 1349:Fellows of the Royal Astronomical Society 1120: 1079: 951: 916: 857: 822: 787: 752: 717: 682: 647: 612: 577: 542: 507: 472: 437: 378: 273:on 14 April 1944 at her home in Cheadle. 1235:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 966: 482:Blagg, Mary; Turner, H H (March 1915). 412:Blagg, Mary; Turner, H H (March 1914). 355:"A Suggested Substitute for Bode's Law" 234:. For this task, she collaborated with 180:International Association of Academies 1359:20th-century British women scientists 622:Blagg, Mary; Turner, H H (May 1918). 447:Blagg, Mary; Turner, H H (May 1914). 7: 1218:Obituary Notices: Mary Adela Blagg, 1022:Obituary Notices: Mary Adela Blagg, 1005: 1003: 1001: 729:"Baxendell's Observations of β Lyræ" 1334:People from Cheadle, Staffordshire 659:"The Long-period Variable W Cygni" 325:— vol. 1, catalogue; vol. 2, maps. 262:. One of her favorite hobbies was 14: 308:Collated List of Lunar Formations 44:Mary Adela Blagg as a young woman 1339:20th-century British astronomers 1142:(1st ed.). Pergamon Press. 228:International Astronomical Union 202:British Astronomical Association 111:and was elected a fellow of the 204:at the proposal of Hardcastle. 82:Cheadle, Staffordshire, England 1136:Nieto, Michael Martin (1972). 16:English astronomer (1858–1944) 1: 926:Blagg, Mary (December 1930). 517:Blagg, Mary (December 1915). 329:Blagg, Mary (February 1909). 317:M. A. Blagg and Karl Müller, 1252:UK public library membership 1013:. New York: Routledge, 2000. 797:Blagg, Mary (January 1928). 388:Blagg, Mary (October 1913). 869:"Beer and Mädler's Heights" 1375: 1196:Cambridge University Press 1190:Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). 1173:Astounding Science Fiction 891:Blagg, Mary (March 1930). 762:Blagg, Mary (March 1925). 353:Blagg, Mary (April 1913). 209:Royal Astronomical Society 113:Royal Astronomical Society 1354:British women astronomers 867:Blagg, Mary (June 1929). 832:Blagg, Mary (June 1929). 727:Blagg, Mary (June 1924). 37: 390:"The Shortest Lunar Day" 258:refugee children during 190:, in collaboration with 119:Early life and education 1148:10.1016/C2013-0-02478-4 974:Hockey, Thomas (2009). 509:10.1093/mnras/75.5.398a 149:Girls' Friendly Society 1244:10.1093/ref:odnb/38825 1122:10.1093/mnras/73.6.414 1081:10.1093/mnras/76.3.195 953:10.1093/mnras/91.2.231 918:10.1093/mnras/90.5.552 859:10.1093/mnras/89.8.687 824:10.1093/mnras/88.3.162 789:10.1093/mnras/85.5.484 754:10.1093/mnras/84.8.629 719:10.1093/mnras/81.2.144 649:10.1093/mnras/78.7.491 614:10.1093/mnras/77.7.555 579:10.1093/mnras/77.2.125 544:10.1093/mnras/76.2.158 474:10.1093/mnras/74.7.568 439:10.1093/mnras/74.5.451 380:10.1093/mnras/73.6.414 319:Named Lunar Formations 244:Named Lunar Formations 125:Cheadle, Staffordshire 64:Cheadle, Staffordshire 1302:David Darling article 684:10.1093/mnras/80.1.41 1095:Blagg, Mary (1913). 1056:"RAS meeting report" 139:, where she studied 1113:1913MNRAS..73..414B 1072:1916MNRAS..76..195. 982:Springer Publishing 944:1930MNRAS..91..231B 909:1930MNRAS..90..552B 885:1929JBAA...39..326. 850:1929MNRAS..89..687B 815:1928MNRAS..88..162B 780:1925MNRAS..85..484B 745:1924MNRAS..84..629B 710:1920MNRAS..81..144T 675:1919MNRAS..80...41T 640:1918MNRAS..78..491T 605:1917MNRAS..77..555B 570:1916MNRAS..77..125B 535:1915MNRAS..76..158. 500:1915MNRAS..75..398T 465:1914MNRAS..74..568T 430:1914MNRAS..74..451T 406:1913JBAA...24...44. 371:1913MNRAS..73..414B 347:1909JBAA...19..216. 1222:, Vol. 105, p. 66. 1026:, Vol. 105, p. 65. 169:lunar nomenclature 123:Blagg was born in 1250:(Subscription or 1157:978-0-08-016784-8 991:978-0-387-31022-0 214:She worked out a 171:. (Several major 155:Scientific career 97: 96: 1366: 1290: 1289: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1266:"WGSBN Bulletin" 1262: 1256: 1255: 1247: 1229: 1223: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1066:(3): 195. 1916. 1052: 1046: 1045: 1033: 1027: 1020: 1014: 1007: 996: 995: 971: 957: 955: 922: 920: 887: 863: 861: 828: 826: 793: 791: 758: 756: 723: 721: 688: 686: 653: 651: 618: 616: 583: 581: 548: 546: 513: 511: 478: 476: 443: 441: 408: 384: 382: 349: 216:Fourier analysis 106: 100:Mary Adela Blagg 78: 59: 57: 42: 32: 25:Mary Adela Blagg 21: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1314: 1313: 1308:Obituary notice 1298: 1293: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1021: 1017: 1008: 999: 992: 973: 972: 968: 964: 925: 890: 866: 831: 796: 761: 726: 691: 656: 621: 586: 551: 516: 481: 446: 411: 387: 352: 328: 303: 297:in her honour. 295:50753 Maryblagg 293:was also named 292: 279: 252: 197:Monthly Notices 157: 121: 102: 83: 80: 76: 67: 61: 55: 53: 45: 33: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1372: 1370: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1344:Selenographers 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1297: 1296:External links 1294: 1292: 1291: 1274: 1257: 1224: 1211: 1204: 1182: 1163: 1156: 1128: 1087: 1047: 1028: 1015: 997: 990: 965: 963: 960: 959: 958: 923: 888: 879:(8): 328–329. 864: 829: 794: 759: 739:(8): 629–659. 724: 689: 654: 619: 584: 549: 514: 479: 444: 409: 385: 350: 341:(5): 218–219. 326: 315: 302: 299: 290: 278: 275: 269:She died from 251: 248: 188:variable stars 184:Samuel Saunder 156: 153: 120: 117: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 81: 79:(aged 85) 73: 69: 68: 62: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1371: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1287: 1286: 1278: 1275: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1207: 1205:0-521-54414-9 1201: 1197: 1193: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1006: 1004: 1002: 998: 993: 987: 983: 979: 978: 970: 967: 961: 954: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 924: 919: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 889: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 860: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 830: 825: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 795: 790: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 755: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 720: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 685: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 655: 650: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 585: 580: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 550: 545: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 515: 510: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 475: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 381: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 327: 324: 320: 316: 313: 310:, Edinburgh, 309: 306:M. A. Blagg, 305: 304: 300: 298: 296: 288: 284: 276: 274: 272: 271:heart disease 267: 265: 261: 257: 250:Personal life 249: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 224: 221: 217: 212: 210: 205: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161:John Herschel 154: 152: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 118: 116: 114: 110: 105: 101: 93: 90: 86: 75:14 April 1944 74: 70: 65: 52: 48: 41: 36: 31: 22: 19: 1284: 1277: 1260: 1233: 1227: 1219: 1214: 1191: 1185: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1138: 1131: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1063: 1059: 1050: 1041: 1037: 1031: 1023: 1018: 1010: 976: 969: 935: 931: 900: 896: 876: 872: 841: 837: 806: 802: 771: 767: 736: 732: 701: 697: 666: 662: 631: 627: 596: 592: 561: 557: 526: 522: 491: 487: 456: 452: 421: 417: 400:(1): 45–46. 397: 393: 362: 358: 338: 334: 318: 307: 301:Bibliography 280: 268: 253: 243: 232:nomenclature 225: 213: 206: 195: 192:H. H. Turner 177: 165:selenography 158: 122: 99: 98: 77:(1944-04-14) 18: 1329:1944 deaths 1324:1858 births 1036:"Notices". 938:: 231–237. 903:: 552–560. 844:: 687–697. 809:: 162–173. 774:: 484–496. 704:: 144–150. 634:: 491–541. 599:: 555–578. 564:: 125–140. 529:: 158–190. 494:: 398–425. 459:: 568–599. 424:: 451–482. 365:: 414–422. 281:The crater 260:World War I 236:Karl Müller 133:mathematics 60:17 May 1858 1318:Categories 1254:required.) 1107:: 414–22. 962:References 321:, London, 220:Bode's Law 137:Kensington 109:astronomer 92:Astronomer 88:Occupation 56:1858-05-17 669:: 41–64. 129:solicitor 115:in 1916. 66:, England 1109:Bibcode 1068:Bibcode 940:Bibcode 905:Bibcode 881:Bibcode 846:Bibcode 811:Bibcode 776:Bibcode 741:Bibcode 706:Bibcode 671:Bibcode 636:Bibcode 601:Bibcode 566:Bibcode 531:Bibcode 496:Bibcode 461:Bibcode 426:Bibcode 402:Bibcode 367:Bibcode 343:Bibcode 285:on the 277:Honours 256:Belgian 141:algebra 1248: 1202:  1154:  1044:: 218. 988:  240:Müller 145:German 1269:(PDF) 283:Blagg 264:chess 173:lunar 1200:ISBN 1179:(5). 1152:ISBN 986:ISBN 323:1935 312:1913 287:Moon 143:and 104:FRAS 72:Died 50:Born 30:FRAS 1240:doi 1144:doi 1117:doi 1076:doi 948:doi 913:doi 854:doi 819:doi 784:doi 749:doi 714:doi 679:doi 644:doi 609:doi 574:doi 539:doi 504:doi 469:doi 434:doi 375:doi 291:177 218:of 1320:: 1198:. 1194:. 1177:LV 1175:. 1150:. 1115:. 1105:73 1103:. 1099:. 1074:. 1064:76 1062:. 1058:. 1042:16 1040:. 1000:^ 984:. 980:. 946:. 936:91 934:. 930:. 911:. 901:90 899:. 895:. 877:39 875:. 871:. 852:. 842:89 840:. 836:. 817:. 807:88 805:. 801:. 782:. 772:85 770:. 766:. 747:. 737:84 735:. 731:. 712:. 702:81 700:. 696:. 677:. 667:80 665:. 661:. 642:. 632:78 630:. 626:. 607:. 597:77 595:. 591:. 572:. 562:77 560:. 556:. 537:. 527:76 525:. 521:. 502:. 492:75 490:. 486:. 467:. 457:74 455:. 451:. 432:. 422:74 420:. 416:. 398:24 396:. 392:. 373:. 363:73 361:. 357:. 339:19 337:. 333:. 151:. 1310:. 1304:. 1271:. 1246:. 1242:: 1208:. 1160:. 1146:: 1125:. 1119:: 1111:: 1084:. 1078:: 1070:: 994:. 956:. 950:: 942:: 921:. 915:: 907:: 883:: 862:. 856:: 848:: 827:. 821:: 813:: 792:. 786:: 778:: 757:. 751:: 743:: 722:. 716:: 708:: 687:. 681:: 673:: 652:. 646:: 638:: 617:. 611:: 603:: 582:. 576:: 568:: 547:. 541:: 533:: 512:. 506:: 498:: 477:. 471:: 463:: 442:. 436:: 428:: 404:: 383:. 377:: 369:: 345:: 314:. 58:) 54:(

Index

FRAS

Cheadle, Staffordshire
Astronomer
FRAS
astronomer
Royal Astronomical Society
Cheadle, Staffordshire
solicitor
mathematics
Kensington
algebra
German
Girls' Friendly Society
John Herschel
selenography
lunar nomenclature
lunar
International Association of Academies
Samuel Saunder
variable stars
H. H. Turner
Monthly Notices
British Astronomical Association
Royal Astronomical Society
Fourier analysis
Bode's Law
International Astronomical Union
nomenclature
Karl Müller

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