Knowledge (XXG)

Mary Broadfoot Walker

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for the advancement of research into the treatment of nervous exhaustion and for her original contribution to the fundamental knowledge of the nature of myasthenia gravis, made while carrying out the routine duties of a medical officer at a large metropolitan
332:(low blood potassium levels). She also described the glucose challenge test used in diagnosing hypokalaemic periodic paralysis and the use of intravenous potassium in its treatment. During 1935, her research on myasthenia was incorporated into her 807: 762: 792: 654: 777: 277: 237: 229: 88: 802: 241: 744: 344: 156: 281: 144: 389:
Letter to Miss Sylvia Bates advocating controlled trial of thymectomy to ascertain its role in the management of myasthenia gravis
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to curare poisoning at that time. The first case of myasthenia gravis successfully treated with physostigmine was published in
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in 1888. The eldest of four children, her father was a solicitor. After school, she trained in medicine at the
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Aitken RS, Allot EN, Gastelden LI, Walker MB (1937). "Observations on a case of familial periodic paralysis".
337: 273: 139: 84: 296: 196:(17 April 1888 – 13 September 1974) was a Scottish physician who first demonstrated the effectiveness of 634: 787: 782: 204:, a disease relating to muscle weakness. She was also the first to recognise the association between 734: 441:
Pearce JM (2005). "Mary Broadfoot Walker (1888–1974): a historic discovery in myasthenia gravis".
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After her retirement to Croft-an-Righ in 1954, she continued to work part-time at the
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In 1935, Walker was the first to recognise the association between the condition
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In 1934, while working at St Alfege's Hospital, Walker discovered that the
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Walker MB (1934). "Treatment of myasthenia gravis with physostigmine".
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could temporarily reverse the muscle weakness found in patients with
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Johnston JD (September 2007). "Mary Broadfoot Walker (1888–1974)".
520:"Dr Mary Walker – A Pioneer in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis" 261: 571:
Walker MB (1935). "Potassium chloride in myasthenia gravis".
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1935 video of the effect of prostigmin on myasthenia gravis
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Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Medical School
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Edinburgh: James Thin. 1937. p. 581. 340:, and for which she received a gold medal. 31: 20: 736:Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences 710: 653:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 669:Edinburgh University Calendar 1937–1938 401: 382: 230:Edinburgh College of Medicine for Women 220:Mary Walker was born at Croft-an-Righ, 89:Edinburgh College of Medicine for Women 643: 632: 778:20th-century Scottish medical doctors 7: 409: 407: 405: 106:Treatment of myasthenia gravis with 336:thesis which was submitted via the 200:in the treatment of the condition 14: 739:. Academic Press. 29 April 2014. 617:Broadfoot, Walker, Mary (1935). 350:Her 1973 article also describes 264:. In 1920 she became a salaried 260:at the 63rd General Hospital, 1: 803:20th-century women physicians 585:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)09382-5 558:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)94294-6 428:10.1016/S0140-6736(74)92285-5 149:St Francis' Hospital, Dulwich 367:Royal College of Physicians 326:familial periodic paralysis 206:familial periodic paralysis 181:Royal College of Physicians 171:Familial periodic paralysis 37:Dr Mary Walker in the 1920s 824: 210:low blood potassium levels 490:10.1007/s00415-007-0663-z 422:(7893): 1401–1403. 1974. 266:Assistant Medical Officer 187: 118: 30: 25:Dr. Mary Broadfoot Walker 685:Walker MB (April 1973). 258:Royal Army Medical Corps 216:Early life and education 183:Jean Hunter Prize (1962) 338:University of Edinburgh 242:University of Edinburgh 85:University of Edinburgh 642:Cite journal requires 352:the Mary Walker Effect 297:subcutaneous injection 290:St Benedict's Hospital 256:, she served with the 152:St Benedict's Hospital 703:10.1136/bmj.2.5857.42 286:St. Francis' Hospital 282:St Leonard's Hospital 280:. She then worked at 194:Mary Broadfoot Walker 145:St Leonard's Hospital 274:St Alfege's Hospital 140:St Alfege's Hospital 552:(5779): 1200–1201. 369:Jean Hunter Prize " 248:Career and research 798:People from Wigton 524:MG -association UK 361:Awards and honours 270:"Poor Law Service" 455:10.1159/000084268 305:myasthenia gravis 202:myasthenia gravis 191: 190: 167:Myasthenia gravis 95:Years active 72:13 September 1974 16:British physician 815: 751: 750: 731: 725: 724: 714: 682: 673: 672: 665: 659: 658: 651: 645: 640: 638: 630: 614: 608: 607: 595: 589: 588: 568: 562: 561: 541: 535: 534: 532: 530: 516: 510: 509: 473: 467: 466: 438: 432: 431: 411: 390: 387: 236:. She graduated 75: 52: 50: 35: 21: 823: 822: 818: 817: 816: 814: 813: 812: 768: 767: 759: 754: 747: 733: 732: 728: 684: 683: 676: 667: 666: 662: 652: 641: 631: 616: 615: 611: 597: 596: 592: 570: 569: 565: 543: 542: 538: 528: 526: 518: 517: 513: 475: 474: 470: 440: 439: 435: 413: 412: 403: 399: 394: 393: 388: 384: 379: 363: 254:First World War 250: 218: 169: 155: 150: 148: 143: 110: 87: 73: 64: 56:Croft-an-Righ, 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 821: 819: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 770: 769: 766: 765: 758: 757:External links 755: 753: 752: 745: 726: 697:(5857): 42–3. 674: 660: 644:|journal= 609: 590: 563: 536: 511: 468: 433: 400: 398: 395: 392: 391: 381: 380: 378: 375: 362: 359: 321:in June 1934. 288:, Dulwich and 284:, Shoreditch, 249: 246: 217: 214: 189: 188: 185: 184: 178: 174: 173: 164: 160: 159: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 120:Medical career 116: 115: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 82: 78: 77: 76:(aged 86) 70: 66: 65: 55: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 820: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 773: 764: 761: 760: 756: 748: 746:9780123851581 742: 738: 737: 730: 727: 722: 718: 713: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 681: 679: 675: 670: 664: 661: 656: 649: 636: 628: 624: 620: 613: 610: 605: 601: 594: 591: 586: 582: 578: 574: 567: 564: 559: 555: 551: 547: 540: 537: 525: 521: 515: 512: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 484:(9): 1306–7. 483: 479: 472: 469: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 437: 434: 429: 425: 421: 417: 410: 408: 406: 402: 396: 386: 383: 376: 374: 373: 368: 360: 358: 355: 353: 348: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 319: 314: 310: 306: 302: 301:physostigmine 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 247: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198:physostigmine 195: 186: 182: 179: 175: 172: 168: 165: 161: 158: 153: 146: 141: 138: 134: 131: 128: 124: 121: 117: 114: 109: 108:physostigmine 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 71: 67: 63: 59: 53:17 April 1888 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 735: 729: 694: 690: 668: 663: 635:cite journal 612: 603: 599: 593: 579:(5836): 47. 576: 572: 566: 549: 545: 539: 527:. Retrieved 523: 514: 481: 477: 471: 446: 442: 436: 419: 415: 414:"Obituary". 385: 370: 364: 356: 351: 349: 342: 330:hypokalaemia 323: 316: 294: 251: 219: 193: 192: 147:, Shoreditch 136:Institutions 119: 113:hypokalaemia 74:(1974-09-13) 18: 788:1974 deaths 783:1888 births 529:23 November 449:(1): 51–3. 443:Eur. Neurol 292:, Tooting. 252:During the 142:, Greenwich 772:Categories 627:1842/19381 397:References 372:hospital". 318:the Lancet 126:Profession 49:1888-04-17 478:J. Neurol 244:in 1913. 240:from the 154:, Tooting 130:physician 98:1913–1974 81:Education 691:Br Med J 606:: 47–57. 600:Clin Sci 506:29210895 498:18000738 463:15746548 313:antidote 226:Scotland 163:Research 62:Scotland 721:4572033 712:1588990 234:Glasgow 222:Wigtown 58:Wigtown 743:  719:  709:  573:Lancet 546:Lancet 504:  496:  461:  416:Lancet 309:curare 238:MB ChB 177:Awards 502:S2CID 377:Notes 262:Malta 741:ISBN 717:PMID 655:link 648:help 531:2008 494:PMID 459:PMID 328:and 208:and 69:Died 43:Born 707:PMC 699:doi 623:hdl 581:doi 554:doi 486:doi 482:254 451:doi 424:doi 420:304 299:of 272:at 268:in 774:: 715:. 705:. 693:. 689:. 677:^ 639:: 637:}} 633:{{ 621:. 602:. 575:. 548:. 522:. 500:. 492:. 480:. 457:. 447:53 445:. 418:. 404:^ 334:MD 224:, 212:. 60:, 749:. 723:. 701:: 695:2 657:) 650:) 646:( 629:. 625:: 604:3 587:. 583:: 577:2 560:. 556:: 550:1 533:. 508:. 488:: 465:. 453:: 430:. 426:: 51:) 47:(

Index

Black and white portrait photograph of Dr Mary Broadfoot Walker in the 1920s
Wigtown
Scotland
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh College of Medicine for Women
physostigmine
hypokalaemia
physician
St Alfege's Hospital
St Leonard's Hospital
St Benedict's Hospital
Glasgow Royal Maternity and Women's Hospital
Myasthenia gravis
Familial periodic paralysis
Royal College of Physicians
physostigmine
myasthenia gravis
familial periodic paralysis
low blood potassium levels
Wigtown
Scotland
Edinburgh College of Medicine for Women
Glasgow
MB ChB
University of Edinburgh
First World War
Royal Army Medical Corps
Malta
Assistant Medical Officer
"Poor Law Service"

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