606:
never doubted his guilt. Binnicker's niece claimed she and her family have extensively researched the case, and argues that "people who read these articles in the newspaper don't know the truth." She alleges that, in the early 1990s, a police officer who had arrested
Stinney had contacted her and said, "Don't you ever believe that boy didn't kill your aunt." These family members contend that the claims of a deathbed confession from an individual confessing to the girls' murders have never been substantiated. Commenting on the public opinion regarding Stinney's case, she said that the case has always been "one-sided" and that Stinney has been incorrectly portrayed as a "poor pitiful little black boy". At the same time, another niece of Binnicker, while remaining convinced of Stinney's guilt, agreed that Stinney did not receive a fair trial and that he should not have received the death penalty, adding that she felt bad for Stinney and his family and that she hoped they eventually would find peace. A childhood acquaintance of Binnicker also stated, "I'm sorry that they electrocuted him. I wish they had just sent him to prison."
434:, given the age of the boy. Most of the pleas for clemency came from white women living in South Carolina. Some pleas from whites came with affirmations of white supremacy, but discomfort at the prospect of someone so young being executed. Others urged the governor to let the execution proceed, which he did. He visited George Stinney in the Death House two days before his execution, on June 14. Johnston wrote a response to one appeal for clemency, stating, "I have just talked with the officer who made the arrest in this case. It may be interesting for you to know that Stinney killed the smaller girl to rape the larger one. Then he killed the larger girl and raped her dead body. Twenty minutes later he returned and attempted to rape her again but her body was too cold. All of this he admitted himself." It was reported that these were merely rumors, and Johnston's claims were not corroborated by the girls' autopsies.
442:
incorrect since in the little-known 1915 case of Joe
Persons in Georgia, a black boy was executed for the rape of an 8-year-old white girl when he was aged between 12 and 15; an official state execution registry states that Persons was 14 but a mercy petition stated he was 13, a newspaper in Philadelphia that Persons' age was 13, a Kentucky newspaper that he was "no older than 14", and a 1986 Los Angeles Times article that various 1915 newspaper accounts listed Persons' age as between 12 and 15, with his weight of 65 pounds indicating he was more likely closer to the former age. Sources from 1915 claim there was absolutely no doubt about Persons' guilt; the state execution registry claims that Persons' crime was so bad that Persons' own father supported his execution and the Kentucky newspaper claimed that Persons had admitted to his crime and was ready to die.
615:
Stinney's mother had worked for the Burke family for a brief period. Stinney's sister recalled that her mother had once come home saying that Burke Sr. had made advances to her, and their father had told their mother to no longer go back. Stinney's sister claimed to have heard that the Burke boys had framed
Stinney because " mother didn't want to give it up." Burke Sr. conducted an initial search for the girls and was the owner of the territory behind Greenhill Baptist Church where the girls' bodies were found. He was also the foreman of the grand jury that indicted Stinney, and has been accused of helping steer the blame off of his son and onto Stinney. Two elderly women in Alcolu recalled that Burke Jr. was known as a womanizer and for committing theft and getting away with it.
474:
the chair and placed it over George's mouth, causing him to break into tears, and he then placed the face mask over his face, which did not fit him, as he continued sobbing. When the lethal electricity was applied, the mask covering slipped off, revealing tears streaming down
Stinney's face. This perception was later contested by Terri Evans, the niece of Mary Emma Thames' mother, Lula Mae. Terri's uncle, Clyde Barnes, witnessed the execution. Barnes told Evans' father what he saw during the execution, which was then relayed to her years later. Her father stated that Barnes "said it was just a rumor that the hood had slipped and they did not put a stack of books under him." Stinney was buried in an unmarked grave at the Calvary Baptist Church Cemetery in
330:
knife. I took him outside and we went for a little walk, and I talked to him. We went back into the school, in a submissive way, he begged for the child's pardon." Stinney's sister, Aimé Ruffner, denied those allegations and contacted
Hamilton after it was published. Aimé stated, "I asked him why he would say something like that," she said. "He told me someone paid him to say it. I don't know who paid him but his exact words were, 'because they paid me.'" Hamilton died shortly after his interview was published.
597:", and that his attorney "failed to call exculpating witnesses or to preserve his right of appeal." Mullen confined her judgment to the process of the prosecution, noting that Stinney "may well have committed this crime." With reference to the legal process, Mullen wrote, "No one can justify a 14-year-old child charged, tried, convicted and executed in some 80 days," concluding that, "In essence, not much was done for this child when his life lay in the balance."
619:
day of the girls' murders. In 2017, Wayne Burke denied saying this and said he remained convinced of
Stinney's guilt. Stinney's sister had previously recalled that after the two girls had asked about maypop flowers, a lumber truck drove down the road. Lawyers for the Stinney family have stated that there had been rumors of a deathbed confession to the murders by a member of a prominent white family, however, this has never been proven.
280:, with his father, George Junius Stinney Sr. (1902–1965), mother Aimé Brown Stinney (1907–1989), brother Charles Stinney, 12, and sisters Katherine Stinney, 10, and Aimé Stinney Ruffner, 7. Stinney's father worked at the town's sawmill, and the family resided in company housing. Alcolu was a small, working-class mill town, where white and black neighborhoods were separated by railroad tracks. The town was typical of small
44:
292:
with a weapon, variously reported as a piece of blunt metal or a railroad spike. Binnicker and Thames both suffered severe blunt force trauma, resulting in penetration of both girls' skulls. According to a report by the medical examiner, these wounds had been "inflicted by a blunt instrument with a round head, about the size of a hammer." The medical examiner reported no evidence of
516:
can get the witnesses we need to come forward, we will be successful in court. We hopefully have a witness that's going to say — that's non-family, non-relative witness — who is going to be able to tie all this in and say that they were basically an alibi witness. They were there with Mr. Stinney and this did not occur.
666:). Stout suggests in the novel that Stinney, whom he renames Linus Bragg, was innocent. The plot revolves around a fictitious brother of Stinney/Bragg, who unravels the truth about the case decades later. The novel was adapted as a 1991 television movie of the same name directed by John Erman, featuring
329:
about George. Hamilton stated, "I remember the day he killed those children, he got into a fight with a girl at school who was his neighbor. In those days you didn't have to worry about children carrying guns and knives to school, but George carried a little knife and he scratched this child with his
605:
While
Stinney's family and civil rights advocates celebrated the overturning of Stinney's conviction, relatives of both Betty Binnicker and Mary Thames expressed disappointment at the court's ruling. They said that although they acknowledge Stinney's execution at the age of 14 is controversial, they
441:
An execution of a child as young as 14 was virtually unheard of in United States history, even for black children in the Jim Crow South who were convicted of murdering or raping white victims; many sources say that
Stinney was the youngest person executed in the US in the 20th century. This might be
333:
Following
Stinney's arrest, his father was fired from his job at the local sawmill and the Stinney family had to immediately vacate their company housing. The family feared for their safety. Stinney's parents did not see him again before the trial. He had no support during his 81-day confinement and
316:
George and his older brother John were arrested on suspicion of murdering the girls. John was released by police, but George was held in custody. He was not allowed to see his parents until after his trial and conviction. According to a handwritten statement, his arresting officer was H.S. Newman, a
291:
On March 23, 1944, the bodies of Betty June
Binnicker (b. December 9, 1932) and Mary Emma Thames (b. March 14, 1937) were found in a ditch on the African-American side of Alcolu after the girls failed to return home the night before. Stinney's father assisted in the search. The girls had been beaten
618:
Sonya Eaddy-Williamson, a white Alcolu resident who grew close to Stinney's sisters, investigated the case. According to her, George Burke Jr.'s son, Wayne Burke, told her that his grandmother had told him that his father had picked the girls up in his lumber truck by his grandmother's house on the
473:
as a booster seat because Stinney was too small for the chair. He was then restrained by his arms, legs, and body to the chair. An officer asked George if he had any last words to say before the execution took place, but he only shook his head and said "No, sir." The executioner pulled a strap from
717:
was written in 2015 by Frances Pollock, who had just earned her master's degree at the Peabody Institute. It was performed to a full house at 2640 Space in Baltimore, Maryland the same year. Several cousins of George Stinney from Baltimore and other parts of Maryland attended the opening night. In
614:
Since Stinney's exoneration, George Washington Burke Jr. (1917–1947) the son of a wealthy white businessman, George Burke Sr., has been the subject of speculation as a possible suspect for the murders. George Burke Jr. died two to three years after the murders of the two girls, in 1947, at age 29.
554:
was introduced from the "Reverend Francis Batson, who found the girls and pulled them from the water-filled ditch. In his statement he recalls there was not much blood in or around the ditch, suggesting that they may have been killed elsewhere and moved." Wilford "Johnny" Hunter, who was in prison
545:
There is compelling evidence that George Stinney was innocent of the crimes for which he was executed in 1944. The prosecutor relied, almost exclusively, on one piece of evidence to obtain a conviction in this capital case: the unrecorded, unsigned "confession" of a 14-year-old who was deprived of
515:
If we can get the case re-opened, we can go to the judge and say, 'There wasn't any reason to convict this child. There was no evidence to present to the jury. There was no transcript. This case needs to be re-opened. This is an injustice that needs to be righted.' I'm pretty optimistic that if we
486:
In 2004, George Frierson, a local historian who grew up in Alcolu, started researching the case after reading a newspaper article about it. His work gained the attention of South Carolina lawyers Steve McKenzie and Matt Burgess. In addition, Ray Brown, attorney James Moon, and others contributed
451:
384:
Other than the testimony of the three police officers, at trial prosecutors called three witnesses: Reverend Francis Batson, who discovered the bodies of the two girls, and the two doctors who performed the post-mortem examination. The court allowed discussion of the "possibility" of
698:
was loosely based on Stinney's story. Stinney may have been the archetype of John Coffey, an African-American who was wrongfully executed for the rape and murder of two white twin girls when the real killer was another character (also a death row inmate) in the
372:
was Charles Plowden, a tax commissioner campaigning for election to local office. Plowden did not challenge the three police officers who testified that Stinney confessed to the two murders, nor did he try to defend Stinney. He also did not challenge the
437:
Between the time of Stinney's arrest and his execution, his parents were allowed to see him once after the trial, when he was held in the Columbia penitentiary. Under the threat of lynching, they were not allowed to see him any other time.
321:
deputy, who stated, "I arrested a boy by the name of George Stinney. He then made a confession and told me where to find a piece of iron, about 15 inches where he said he put it in a ditch about six feet from the bicycle."
784:, as the youngest person ever executed by the United States. The novel incorrectly states that George Stinney was exonerated seventy years after his execution, instead of correctly stating that his conviction was vacated.
645:
introduced a bill named after Stinney, the George Stinney Fund, which would make the state of South Carolina pay $ 10 million to the families of the wrongfully executed if their conviction is posthumously overturned.
2035:
1183:
377:'s presentation of two differing versions of Stinney's verbal confession. In one version, Stinney was attacked by the girls after he tried to help one girl who had fallen in the ditch, and he killed them in
299:
The girls were last seen riding their bicycles looking for flowers. As they passed the Stinneys' property, they had asked Stinney and his sister, Aimé, if they knew where to find "maypops", a local name for
866:
582:
Stinney's conviction. She ruled that he had not received a fair trial, as he was not effectively defended and his Sixth Amendment rights had been violated. The ruling was a rare use of the legal remedy of
1982:
264:
sought a judicial review. Stinney's murder conviction was vacated in 2014, seventy years after he was executed, with a South Carolina court ruling that he had not received a fair trial, and was thus
555:
with Stinney, "testified that the teenager told him he had been made to confess" and always maintained his innocence. The solicitor for the state of South Carolina, who argued for the state against
2554:
1917:
1411:
2539:
1694:
1098:
381:. In the other version, he had followed the girls, first attacking Mary Emma and then Betty June. There is no written record of Stinney's confession apart from Deputy Newman's statement.
1082: : 18 July 2017), Betty June Binniker, 24 Mar 1944; citing , Binniker, Betty June, 1944, Department of Archives and History, State Records Center, Columbia; FHL microfilm 1,943,933.
2569:
2392:
2212:
2559:
2549:
1634:
827:
2544:
2504:
1887:
1816:
1118:
934:
2499:
487:
countless hours of research and review of historical documents, and found witnesses and evidence to assist in exonerating Stinney. Among those who aided the case were the
799:
343:
1173:
2268:
526:
Frierson stated in interviews, "There has been a person that has been named as being the culprit, who is now deceased. And it was said by the family that there was a
276:
In 1944, George Stinney stood 5 feet 1 inch (154 cm), and weighed 90–95 pounds (40–43 kg). He lived in a small home with a chicken coop in his hometown of
2509:
2574:
1839:
891:
2564:
1754:
2529:
2514:
1788:
550:
New evidence in the court hearing in January 2014 included testimony by Stinney's siblings that he was with them at the time of the murders. In addition, an
488:
308:
on March 24, 1944, the sheriff announced the arrest of "George Junius" and stated that the boy had confessed and led officers to "a hidden piece of iron."
245:
as an unfair trial for the murders of two young white girls in March 1944 – Betty June Binnicker, age 11, and Mary Emma Thames, age 8 – in his hometown of
2337:
1864:
1223:
530:." Frierson said that the rumored culprit came from a well-known, prominent white family. A member, or members, of that family had served on the initial
1583:
2519:
794:
405:
1909:
1728:
400:
More than 1,000 white Americans crowded the courtroom, but no black Americans were allowed. As was typical at the time, Stinney was tried before an
639:
285:
254:
1200:
304:. According to Aimé, she was with Stinney at the time the police later established the murders occurred. According to an article reported by the
1235:
1273:
Triple Tragedy in Alcolu: The Execution of 14-year-old George Stinney, Jr., Accused of the Murders of Betty June Binnicker and Mary Emma Thames
1515:
1388:
1347:
1322:
1281:
492:
261:
2183:
546:
counsel and parental guidance, and whose defense lawyer shockingly failed to call exculpating witnesses or to preserve his right of appeal.
212:
1035:
511:
McKenzie and Burgess, along with attorney Ray Chandler representing Stinney's family, filed a motion for a new trial on October 25, 2013.
2458:
2400:
1806:
1505:
1951:
2534:
2494:
1158:
628:
2163:
1879:
1122:
923:
2015:
1660:
2179:
758:"hive": in his Candyman form, Stinney rides a bicycle with his hand in a hook. Stinney was previously featured in DaCosta's 2020
732:
has a subplot where a friend of the main character is framed for murdering two white girls, similarly to the George Stinney case.
318:
988:
2489:
2094:"Fried at 14, but Was He Guilty? : CAROLINA SKELETONS: by David Stout (Mysterious Press: $ 16.95; 305 pp.; 0-89296-264-X)"
564:
416:
sentenced Stinney to death by electrocution. There is no transcript of the trial and no appeal was filed by Stinney's counsel.
1339:
The Child in the Electric Chair: The Execution of George Junius Stinney Jr. and the Making of a Tragedy in the American South
2294:
852:
2579:
1831:
1297:
881:
594:
201:
347:
90:
2449:
1695:"It took 10 minutes to convict 14-year-old George Stinney Jr. It took 70 years after his execution to exonerate him"
1099:"It took 10 minutes to convict 14-year-old George Stinney Jr. It took 70 years after his execution to exonerate him"
2524:
1245:
1030:
707:
475:
424:
106:
1778:
1271:
905:
781:
335:
117:
94:
71:
2311:
1854:
1567:
1531:
2120:
2053:
2001:
694:
281:
277:
246:
131:
2093:
1606:
1205:
759:
663:
631:, especially in arguments against the death penalty, due to common belief that Stinney was innocent and
2016:"South Carolina may bring back electric chair, once used to execute a 14-year-old boy later exonerated"
1661:"South Carolina may bring back electric chair, once used to execute a 14-year-old boy later exonerated"
819:, ten-year-old boy believed to be the youngest person to be given a death sentence in the United States
813:, sixteen-year-old boy who was the first documented juvenile to be executed on United States territory
2484:
2479:
2217:
2155:
2072:"George Stinney Fund Will Provide Reparations for the Families of Those Wrongfully Executed in South"
1475:
1317:
1240:
755:
746:
560:
531:
352:
301:
450:
2020:
1931:
1425:
1103:
590:
527:
325:
In 1995, Stinney's seventh-grade teacher, W.L. Hamilton — a black man — spoke in an interview with
2151:
Vietnam at 24 Frames a Second: A Critical and Thematic Analysis of 360 Films About the Vietnam War
1312:
465:
Stinney was executed on Friday, June 16, 1944, at 7:30 a.m. He was prepared for execution by
2188:
2125:
1733:
1291:
886:
822:
632:
568:
265:
151:
1313:"Family and friends of 1944 murder victim wary of reopening George Stinney's death penalty case"
389:
due to bruising on Binnicker's genitalia. Stinney's counsel did not call any witnesses, did not
288:
schools and churches for white and black residents, there was limited interaction between them.
253:
in June 1944, thus becoming the youngest American with an exact birth date confirmed to be both
1607:"Death for Juvenile Crimes : Execution, a Practice Dating to 1642, May Continue This Week"
1025:
2159:
2149:
2098:
1702:
1668:
1575:
1539:
1511:
1384:
1376:
1343:
1277:
459:
409:
390:
178:
1755:"The Youngest Person Executed In America, George Stinney Jr., Almost Certainly Wasn't Guilty"
1380:
807:, twelve-year-old girl believed to be the youngest person to be executed in the United States
1783:
1210:
751:
579:
427:
242:
238:
1148:
1049:
710:
slated to direct. Ultimately directed by Andrew Paul Howell, the film was released in 2018.
2346:
2071:
1178:
671:
413:
369:
2054:"SC can't undo wrongful executions. One lawmaker wants to pay $ 10M to families to atone"
1174:"George Stinney: After 70 years, justice in sight for boy America sent to electric chair"
2036:"SC bill named for George Stinney would pay $ 10M to families of those wrongly executed"
810:
662:(1988), on the Stinney case. He was awarded the 1989 Edgar Award for Best First Novel (
642:
466:
401:
365:
293:
250:
137:
43:
2473:
1811:
1369:
804:
735:
725:
682:
575:
408:
and therefore not present on the rolls of those available to serve on juries). After
394:
627:
George Stinney's case has been frequently referred to in debate over the use of the
356:
that explicitly required representation through the course of criminal proceedings.
2089:
1450:
1079:
993:
816:
689:
508:
lawyers first sought relief through the Pardon and Parole Board of South Carolina.
496:
378:
305:
296:
to the younger girl, though the genitalia of the older girl were slightly bruised.
260:
A re-examination of Stinney's case began in 2004, and several individuals and the
2269:"Bold, eclectic 'Stinney,' new opera about 1944 execution of teen, delivers jolt"
1932:"Frankie Bailey Dyches: "He had ample time to tell the truth if he was coerced.""
1337:
718:
2022, Opera Grand Rapids in Grand Rapids Michigan produced the world premiere of
342:. Stinney was questioned alone, without his parents or an attorney. Although the
241:
boy who, at the age of 14, was convicted and then executed in a proceeding later
2453:, S. C. Circuit Ct. (Dec. 16, 2014) (order vacating 1944 judgment of conviction)
2338:"This Haunting Short Film About Real-Life Racist Killings Is Also a Trailer for
763:
741:
667:
655:
585:
556:
374:
17:
2422:
1759:
1635:"He was 14 when he was executed. 70 years later, this boy has been exonerated"
195:
1832:"South Carolina Judge Vacates Conviction of George Stinney in 1944 Execution"
1706:
1672:
1579:
1543:
1729:"Family of South Carolina Boy Put to Death Seeks Exoneration 70 Years Later"
551:
706:, was announced by Pleroma Studios, written and produced by Ray Brown with
412:
for less than ten minutes, the jury found Stinney guilty of murder. Judge
1883:
928:
504:
431:
339:
2369:
2240:
1983:"New details emerge about an alternate suspect in Alcolu girls' murders"
1910:"Goose Creek woman, others hope George Stinney murder conviction sticks"
867:"New details emerge about an alternate suspect in Alcolu girls' murders"
2002:"Here's what to know about George Stinney's wrongful execution in 1944"
1936:
1859:
1855:"South Carolina judge tosses conviction of black teen executed in 1944"
989:"George Stinney was executed at 14. Can his family now clear his name?"
2393:"George Stinney – the youngest person sentenced to the electric chair"
140:
dedicated to Stinney and other two victims where the bodies were found
589:. Judge Mullen ruled that his confession was likely coerced and thus
346:
guarantees legal counsel, this was not routinely observed until the
593:. She also found that the execution of a 14-year-old constituted "
470:
449:
420:
1880:"George Stinney, 14-year-old convicted of '44 murder, exonerated"
1807:"New evidence could clear 14-year-old executed by South Carolina"
924:"George Stinney, 14-year-old convicted of '44 murder, exonerated"
2245:
1507:
Legal Executions in Georgia: A Comprehensive Registry, 1866–1964
386:
2184:"Review/Television; Reopening the Wounds Of an Old Murder Case"
1412:"In 1944, George Stinney was young, black and sentenced to die"
1119:"CRRJ Brings Justice to Youngest Person Executed in US History"
563:, who was appointed as South Carolina's first African-American
1153:
1451:"Fourteen-Year-Old George Stinney Executed in South Carolina"
738:
2021 poem "Inaugural" makes reference to Stinney's execution.
1265:
1263:
2213:"George Stinney trial is a reminder of justice not served"
1562:
1560:
1074:"South Carolina Deaths, 1915–1965," database with images,
574:
Rather than approving a new trial, on December 16, 2014,
1952:"Judge Explains Her Decision in George Stinney Jr. Case"
702:
In February 2014, another movie about the Stinney case,
534:
jury, which had recommended that Stinney be prosecuted.
364:
The entire proceeding against George Stinney, including
338:, 50 miles (80 km) from Alcolu, due to the risk of
249:. He was convicted, sentenced to death, and executed by
397:. The trial presentation lasted two and a half hours.
1977:
1975:
1973:
1365:
Too Young to Die: The Execution of George Stinney Jr.
1149:"New trial sought for George Stinney, executed at 14"
906:"70 years later, George Stinney's conviction vacated"
828:
Capital punishment for juveniles in the United States
762:, his death and resurrection depicted in the form of
1026:"SC crusaders look to right Jim Crow justice wrongs"
2555:
People executed by South Carolina by electric chair
218:
208:
193:
157:
146:
124:
112:
102:
79:
53:
34:
1594:– via National Endowment for the Humanities.
1574:. Vol. 37, no. 116. September 30, 1915.
1553:– via National Endowment for the Humanities.
1368:
404:(in 1944 most African-Americans in the South were
800:List of wrongful convictions in the United States
2540:Juvenile offenders executed by the United States
1538:. Vol. 2, no. 10. September 24, 1915.
1080:https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FGBH-P91
674:played Stinney's/Bragg's younger brother James.
513:
2570:American people wrongfully convicted of murder
1996:
1994:
1992:
1779:"Film to Explore George Stinney Jr. Execution"
1342:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 107.
1142:
1140:
559:, was Ernest A. Finney III. He is the son of
27:African-American death row victim (1929–1944)
8:
2560:People from Clarendon County, South Carolina
2550:People convicted of murder by South Carolina
2424:THE CURRENT | The Story of George Stinney Jr
2371:The Current: The Story of George Stinney, Jr
853:"George Stinney memorial unveiled in Alcolu"
601:Reaction of Binnicker and Thames's relatives
489:Civil Rights and Restorative Justice Project
2545:Overturned convictions in the United States
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1236:"State Prison Protects Negro after Slaying"
482:Reopening of case and vacatur of conviction
2505:20th-century executions of American people
2368:Stalsworth, Jamison (September 15, 2017),
1800:
1798:
1748:
1746:
1744:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
769:Filmmaker Jamison Stalsworth's short film
368:, took place on April 24, 1944. Stinney's
237:(October 21, 1929 – June 16, 1944) was an
42:
31:
2500:20th-century executions by South Carolina
1830:Robertson, Campbell (December 18, 2014).
1504:Hearn, Daniel Allen (December 22, 2015).
1371:South Carolina Killers: Crimes of Passion
1276:(First ed.). 594: Bella Rosa Books.
1147:McLaughlin, Eliot C. (January 23, 2014).
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
795:List of people executed in South Carolina
502:with the court in 2014. Frierson and the
1772:
1770:
1499:
1497:
1092:
1090:
1088:
823:Wrongful executions in the United States
771:The Current: The Story of George Stinney
1867:from the original on December 22, 2015.
1842:from the original on December 12, 2015.
1777:Braswell, Kristin (February 28, 2014).
1480:Say Their Names – Spotlight at Stanford
844:
760:promotional short film of the same name
2510:African-American-related controversies
2457:Blow, Charles M. (December 21, 2014).
1853:McCloud, Harriet (December 17, 2014).
1363:Jones, Mark R. (2007). "Chapter Five:
1289:
2575:Unsolved murders in the United States
2450:South Carolina v. George Stinney, Jr.
2148:Devine, Jeremy M. (August 25, 2017).
1878:Turnage, Jeremy (December 17, 2014).
1753:Barbato, Lauren (December 17, 2014).
1629:
1627:
1195:
1193:
1024:Collins, Jeffrey (January 18, 2010).
882:"When Killing a Juvenile Was Routine"
493:Northeastern University School of Law
262:Northeastern University School of Law
7:
2565:People from Pinewood, South Carolina
1920:from the original on March 22, 2016.
1693:Bever, Lindsey (December 18, 2014).
1161:from the original on April 10, 2016.
1097:Bever, Lindsey (December 18, 2014).
894:from the original on April 12, 2016.
650:Books and films about Stinney's case
419:Stinney's family, churches, and the
393:witnesses, and offered little or no
334:trial; he was detained at a jail in
2530:Executed people from South Carolina
2515:American people executed for murder
2310:Brown, Jericho (January 20, 2021).
1890:from the original on March 3, 2016.
1791:from the original on March 4, 2016.
1426:"George Stinney, Youngest Executed"
1186:from the original on March 5, 2016.
754:as one of the souls trapped in the
1819:from the original on May 30, 2016.
1805:Edwards, David (October 3, 2011).
1727:Blinder, Alan (January 22, 2014).
1586:from the original on July 14, 2023
1325:from the original on June 3, 2016.
1311:Behre, Robert (January 17, 2014).
1270:Bell, Kendall (February 5, 2020).
1050:"Threats to Lynch Negro Boy Heard"
1038:from the original on May 29, 2016.
937:from the original on March 3, 2016
629:death penalty in the United States
257:and executed in the 20th century.
25:
2336:Dessem, Matthew (June 18, 2020).
2211:Brinson, Ron (January 24, 2014).
1532:"Hang 13-year-old Boy in Georgia"
987:McVeigh, Karen (March 22, 2014).
116:Calvary Baptist Church Cemetery,
2520:Executed African-American people
2293:Parsons, Karyn (March 7, 2019).
1908:Gaskins, Nikki (March 1, 2014).
1172:Walker, Tim (January 22, 2014).
880:Banner, Stuart (March 5, 2005).
638:In January 2022, South Carolina
2312:"'Inaugural,' an Original Poem"
1121:(Press release). Archived from
1056:. Austin, Texas. March 26, 1944
715:Stinney: An American Execution,
2399:. May 28, 2022. Archived from
2299:– via www.penguin.co.uk.
1605:Espy, Watt (January 7, 1986).
720:Stinney: An American Execution
1:
685:was inspired by these events.
2121:"Edgar Awards for Mysteries"
1737:. New York, NY. p. A14.
1336:Faber, Eli (June 25, 2021).
1201:"Youth Admits Slaying Girls"
595:cruel and unusual punishment
164:Executed (June 16, 1944
2316:The New York Times Magazine
2267:Smith, Tim (May 19, 2015).
2129:. May 16, 1989. p. C18
776:George Stinney is cited in
348:United States Supreme Court
91:South Carolina Penitentiary
2596:
2459:"Pursuing Justice for All"
1510:. McFarland. p. 110.
1031:Spartanburg Herald-Journal
107:Execution by electrocution
2535:History of South Carolina
2495:1944 in the United States
2221:. Evening Post Industries
600:
284:towns of the time. Given
235:George Junius Stinney Jr.
228:
189:
58:George Junius Stinney Jr.
41:
1296:: CS1 maint: location (
782:Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah
95:Columbia, South Carolina
72:Pinewood, South Carolina
1572:Hopkinsville Kentuckian
658:based his first novel,
370:court-appointed counsel
2490:1944 in South Carolina
2182:(September 30, 1991).
750:features Stinney in a
548:
541:brief, the CRRJ said:
524:
462:
278:Alcolu, South Carolina
247:Alcolu, South Carolina
204:(posthumously vacated)
166:; 80 years ago
130:Headstone memorial in
120:, South Carolina, U.S.
48:Stinney's 1944 mugshot
1206:The Milwaukee Journal
933:. December 17, 2014.
773:was released in 2017.
664:Edgar Allan Poe Award
543:
453:
2403:on November 10, 2022
2218:The Post and Courier
2156:McFarland Publishing
1318:The Post and Courier
1241:St. Petersburg Times
1034:. Associated Press.
778:Chain-Gang All Stars
722:at The Wege Theater.
649:
640:state representative
578:Judge Carmen Mullen
561:Ernest A. Finney Jr.
353:Gideon v. Wainwright
2580:Wrongful executions
2427:, December 31, 2017
2078:. January 13, 2022.
2021:The Washington Post
1958:. February 19, 2015
1699:The Washington Post
1665:The Washington Post
1641:. December 18, 2014
1104:The Washington Post
1054:The Austin American
633:wrongfully executed
565:State Supreme Court
528:deathbed confession
458:) being led to the
266:wrongfully executed
182:(December 16, 2014)
152:wrongfully executed
103:Cause of death
2189:The New York Times
2126:The New York Times
2076:rehumanizeintl.org
2040:postandcourier.com
1734:The New York Times
1568:"SMALL BOY HANGED"
1125:on January 3, 2015
887:The New York Times
670:as Stinney/Bragg.
660:Carolina Skeletons
478:, South Carolina.
463:
350:'s 1963 ruling in
255:sentenced to death
179:Conviction vacated
2525:Executed children
2296:How High The Moon
2273:The Baltimore Sun
2180:O'Connor, John J.
2099:Los Angeles Times
2092:(July 24, 1988).
1985:. March 28, 2018.
1914:Berkeley Observer
1611:Los Angeles Times
1517:978-1-4766-2000-8
1414:. March 25, 2018.
1390:978-1-59629-395-3
1377:The History Press
1349:978-1-64336-195-6
1283:978-1-62268-152-5
869:. March 28, 2018.
730:How High the Moon
610:Alternate suspect
532:coroner's inquest
495:, which filed an
460:execution chamber
456:second from right
232:
231:
16:(Redirected from
2587:
2466:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2004:. June 16, 2020.
1998:
1987:
1986:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1750:
1739:
1738:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1482:. August 5, 2020
1476:"George Stinney"
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1455:calendar.eji.org
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1374:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1287:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1248:. March 25, 1944
1232:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1213:. March 25, 1944
1197:
1188:
1187:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1094:
1083:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1021:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
984:
947:
946:
944:
942:
920:
914:
913:
902:
896:
895:
877:
871:
870:
863:
857:
856:
855:. June 15, 2014.
849:
522:
454:George Stinney (
428:Olin D. Johnston
319:Clarendon County
239:African American
220:Date apprehended
209:Criminal penalty
198:
174:
172:
167:
138:memorial crosses
86:
68:October 21, 1929
67:
65:
46:
32:
21:
18:Mary Emma Thames
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2470:
2469:
2456:
2445:
2443:Further reading
2440:
2439:
2430:
2428:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2377:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2158:. p. 378.
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2042:. January 2022.
2034:
2033:
2029:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1980:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1752:
1751:
1742:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1639:The Independent
1633:
1632:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1548:
1546:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1434:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1288:
1284:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1216:
1214:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1179:The Independent
1171:
1170:
1166:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1096:
1095:
1086:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1023:
1022:
1009:
999:
997:
986:
985:
950:
940:
938:
922:
921:
917:
904:
903:
899:
879:
878:
874:
865:
864:
860:
851:
850:
846:
841:
836:
791:
764:shadow puppetry
736:Jericho Brown's
708:Charles Burnett
677:The 1993 novel
672:Lou Gossett Jr.
652:
625:
612:
603:
523:
520:
484:
448:
414:Philip H. Stoll
406:disenfranchised
362:
344:Sixth Amendment
327:The Sumter Item
314:
274:
221:
194:
185:
181:
170:
168:
165:
158:Criminal status
98:
88:
84:
75:
69:
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:New York Times
2454:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2414:
2384:
2374:(Short, Drama)
2360:
2328:
2302:
2285:
2259:
2232:
2203:
2171:
2164:
2140:
2112:
2081:
2063:
2045:
2027:
2007:
1988:
1969:
1943:
1923:
1893:
1870:
1845:
1836:New York Times
1822:
1794:
1766:
1740:
1719:
1685:
1652:
1623:
1597:
1556:
1523:
1516:
1493:
1467:
1442:
1417:
1403:
1389:
1355:
1348:
1328:
1303:
1282:
1259:
1227:
1189:
1164:
1136:
1110:
1084:
1067:
1041:
1007:
948:
915:
897:
872:
858:
843:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
825:
820:
814:
811:Thomas Granger
808:
802:
797:
790:
787:
786:
785:
774:
767:
739:
733:
723:
711:
700:
695:The Green Mile
686:
675:
651:
648:
643:Cezar McKnight
624:
621:
611:
608:
602:
599:
569:Reconstruction
567:justice since
521:Steve McKenzie
518:
491:(CRRJ) at the
483:
480:
467:electric chair
447:
444:
402:all-white jury
366:jury selection
361:
358:
313:
310:
302:passionflowers
294:sexual assault
273:
270:
251:electric chair
230:
229:
226:
225:
224:March 23, 1944
222:
219:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
199:
191:
190:
187:
186:
184:
183:
176:
161:
159:
155:
154:
148:
147:Known for
144:
143:
142:
141:
134:
126:
122:
121:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
89:
87:(aged 14)
81:
77:
76:
70:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
36:George Stinney
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2592:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2402:
2398:
2397:Bit of trivia
2394:
2388:
2385:
2373:
2372:
2364:
2361:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2329:
2317:
2313:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2297:
2289:
2286:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2260:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2192:. p. C16
2191:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2167:
2165:9781476605357
2161:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2090:Jaffe, Andrew
2085:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1940:. March 2014.
1939:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1812:The Raw Story
1808:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1712:September 24,
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1645:September 24,
1640:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1598:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:Public Ledger
1533:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
996:
995:
990:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
949:
936:
932:
930:
925:
919:
916:
911:
907:
901:
898:
893:
889:
888:
883:
876:
873:
868:
862:
859:
854:
848:
845:
838:
833:
829:
826:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
805:Hannah Ocuish
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
783:
780:, a novel by
779:
775:
772:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:
744:'s 2021 film
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
727:
726:Karyn Parsons
724:
721:
716:
712:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:
691:
687:
684:
683:Albert French
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
654:
653:
647:
644:
641:
636:
634:
630:
622:
620:
616:
609:
607:
598:
596:
592:
588:
587:
581:
577:
576:circuit court
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
553:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
529:
517:
512:
509:
507:
506:
501:
499:
494:
490:
481:
479:
477:
472:
468:
461:
457:
452:
445:
443:
439:
435:
433:
429:
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
391:cross-examine
388:
382:
380:
376:
371:
367:
359:
357:
355:
354:
349:
345:
341:
337:
331:
328:
323:
320:
312:Investigation
311:
309:
307:
306:wire services
303:
297:
295:
289:
287:
283:
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
227:
223:
217:
214:
211:
207:
203:
200:
197:
196:Conviction(s)
192:
188:
180:
177:
163:
162:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
139:
135:
133:
129:
128:
127:
123:
119:
115:
113:Resting place
111:
108:
105:
101:
96:
92:
83:June 16, 1944
82:
78:
73:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2462:
2448:
2431:February 21,
2429:, retrieved
2423:
2417:
2407:February 21,
2405:. Retrieved
2401:the original
2396:
2387:
2378:February 21,
2376:, retrieved
2370:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2345:
2339:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2315:
2305:
2295:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2272:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2244:
2235:
2223:. Retrieved
2216:
2206:
2196:February 28,
2194:. Retrieved
2187:
2174:
2150:
2143:
2133:February 28,
2131:. Retrieved
2124:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2097:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2058:thestate.com
2057:
2048:
2039:
2030:
2019:
2010:
1962:September 7,
1960:. Retrieved
1955:
1946:
1935:
1926:
1913:
1873:
1858:
1848:
1835:
1825:
1810:
1782:
1758:
1732:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1698:
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1664:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1638:
1614:. Retrieved
1610:
1600:
1588:. Retrieved
1571:
1547:. Retrieved
1535:
1526:
1506:
1484:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1420:
1406:
1396:November 24,
1394:. Retrieved
1370:
1364:
1358:
1338:
1331:
1316:
1306:
1272:
1250:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1215:. Retrieved
1204:
1177:
1167:
1152:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:the original
1113:
1102:
1076:FamilySearch
1075:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1053:
1044:
1029:
998:. Retrieved
994:The Observer
992:
941:December 17,
939:. Retrieved
927:
918:
909:
900:
885:
875:
861:
847:
817:James Arcene
777:
770:
745:
729:
719:
714:
703:
693:
690:Stephen King
678:
659:
637:
626:
617:
613:
604:
591:inadmissible
584:
573:
549:
544:
538:
536:
525:
514:
510:
503:
497:
485:
464:
455:
440:
436:
423:appealed to
418:
410:deliberating
399:
383:
379:self defense
363:
351:
332:
326:
324:
315:
298:
290:
275:
259:
234:
233:
85:(1944-06-16)
29:
2485:1944 deaths
2480:1929 births
2321:January 27,
1379:. pp.
1252:October 18,
1217:October 18,
742:Nia DaCosta
668:Kenny Blank
656:David Stout
586:coram nobis
557:exoneration
375:prosecution
2474:Categories
2225:August 20,
2105:August 20,
1760:Bustle.com
1430:StoryCorps
1129:January 3,
839:References
713:An opera,
476:Lee County
469:, using a
286:segregated
272:Background
171:1944-06-16
64:1929-10-21
2241:"83 Days"
1707:0190-8286
1673:0190-8286
1616:April 10,
1590:April 10,
1580:1941-9996
1549:April 10,
1544:2151-3945
1486:April 10,
1460:April 10,
1435:April 10,
1367:(1944)".
1292:cite book
910:The State
688:The 1996
552:affidavit
446:Execution
125:Monuments
2353:June 18,
2340:Candyman
2278:April 1,
1956:wltx.com
1918:Archived
1888:Archived
1865:Archived
1840:Archived
1817:Archived
1789:Archived
1678:July 15,
1584:Archived
1323:Archived
1184:Archived
1159:Archived
1036:Archived
1000:June 28,
935:Archived
892:Archived
789:See also
756:Candyman
747:Candyman
519:—
505:pro bono
432:clemency
425:Governor
340:lynching
336:Columbia
282:Southern
118:Paxville
2252:June 6,
1937:YouTube
1860:Reuters
1224:Alt URL
1060:June 2,
704:83 Days
580:vacated
537:In its
395:defense
243:vacated
169: (
2162:
1705:
1671:
1578:
1542:
1514:
1387:
1346:
1280:
692:novel
623:Legacy
539:amicus
498:amicus
202:Murder
150:Being
136:Three
132:Alcolu
97:, U.S.
74:, U.S.
2347:Slate
1784:Ebony
1383:–42.
834:Notes
752:cameo
699:book.
679:Billy
500:brief
471:Bible
421:NAACP
360:Trial
213:Death
2433:2023
2409:2023
2380:2023
2355:2020
2323:2024
2280:2021
2254:2020
2246:IMDb
2227:2018
2198:2010
2160:ISBN
2135:2010
2107:2018
1964:2022
1714:2019
1703:ISSN
1680:2022
1669:ISSN
1647:2019
1618:2024
1592:2024
1576:ISSN
1551:2024
1540:ISSN
1512:ISBN
1488:2024
1462:2024
1437:2024
1398:2014
1385:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1298:link
1278:ISBN
1254:2015
1219:2015
1131:2015
1062:2020
1002:2021
943:2014
430:for
387:rape
80:Died
54:Born
1884:WIS
1246:INS
1154:CNN
929:WIS
681:by
2476::
2461:.
2395:.
2344:.
2314:.
2271:.
2243:.
2215:.
2186:.
2154:.
2123:.
2096:.
2074:.
2056:.
2038:.
2018:.
1991:^
1972:^
1954:.
1934:.
1916:.
1912:.
1896:^
1886:.
1882:.
1863:.
1857:.
1838:.
1834:.
1815:.
1809:.
1797:^
1787:.
1781:.
1769:^
1757:.
1743:^
1731:.
1701:.
1697:.
1667:.
1663:.
1637:.
1626:^
1609:.
1582:.
1570:.
1559:^
1534:.
1496:^
1478:.
1453:.
1428:.
1381:38
1375:.
1321:.
1315:.
1294:}}
1290:{{
1262:^
1244:.
1238:.
1211:AP
1209:.
1203:.
1192:^
1182:.
1176:.
1157:.
1151:.
1139:^
1101:.
1087:^
1052:.
1028:.
1010:^
991:.
951:^
931:TV
926:.
908:.
890:.
884:.
728:'
635:.
571:.
268:.
93:,
2465:.
2411:.
2357:.
2342:"
2325:.
2282:.
2256:.
2229:.
2200:.
2168:.
2137:.
2109:.
2060:.
2024:.
1966:.
1763:.
1716:.
1682:.
1649:.
1620:.
1520:.
1490:.
1464:.
1439:.
1400:.
1352:.
1300:)
1286:.
1256:.
1221:.
1133:.
1107:.
1078:(
1064:.
1004:.
945:.
912:.
766:.
175:)
173:)
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
