930:
444:
Last Will and
Testament of George Boole late of Litchfield Cottage Blackrock in the County of Cork Esquire L.L.D. deceased of the one part and Francis Heard of Ballintemple in the County of Cork, Esquire, Captain in her Majesty's eighty seventh Regiment of South Cork, Militia of the other part also reciting that the said George Boole having before his death duly made and published his last Will and Testament in writing and thereby bequeathed all his Estate term and interest in said hereinbefore recited Indenture of Lease and premises thereby demised unto the said Mary Boole party of said deed of which this is the Memorial and said Will was afterwards duly proved by the said Mary Boole in the Court of Probate District of Cork... Witnesses as to the execution of said Deed and this Memorial by the said Mary Boole are witnessed by John Knights, Porter at Queens College, Harley Street, London and Jane White, Housekeeper at 68 Harley Street, London.
30:
949:
443:
Registry of Deeds, Dublin. Memorial: 1865-030-121 (extract). Registered: 20 October 1865. Memorial of a certain Deed of
Assignment bearing date the Twenty first day of August one thousand eight hundred and sixty five and made between Mary Boole of 68 Harley Street, London, Widow and Executrix of the
203:
Her teaching first began while working as a librarian. Mary would tutor students with new methods; using natural objects, such as sticks or stones. She theorized that using physical manipulations would strengthen the unconscious understanding of materials learned in a classroom setting. One of her
191:
Mary first became interested in mathematics and teaching through her tutor in France, Monsieur
Deplace. He helped her understand mathematics through questioning and journal writing. After marrying George Boole she began contributing to the scientific world by advising her husband in his work while
175:
Mary took an active interest in politics, introducing her daughter Ethel to the
Russian anti-tsarist cause under Sergei Stepniak. After the Boer war 1899–1902 she became more outspoken in her writings against imperialism, organised religion, the financial world and the tokenism she felt that
211:
explained algebra and logic to children in interesting ways, starting with a fable, and including bits of history throughout. She references not only history, but also philosophy and literature, using a mystical tone to keep the attention of children. Mary encouraged the use of mathematical
149:. As well as working as a librarian, she also tutored privately in mathematics and developed a philosophy of teaching that involved the use of natural materials and physical activities to encourage an imaginative conception of the subject. Her interest extended beyond mathematics to
231:. Pulsation was also important in her works and could be described as a sequence of mental attitudes, with her attention being analysis and synthesis. She believed that Indian logic played a role in the development of modern logic by her husband George Boole and others.
22:
204:
most notable contributions in the area of physical manipulations is curve stitching with the use of sewing cards, which she discovered as a form of amusement as a child. This helped to encourage the connections of mathematical concepts to outside sources.
157:
and she organised discussion groups on these subjects among others. At Queen's
College, against the approval of the authorities, she organised discussion groups of students with the unconventional
212:
imagination with critical thinking and creativity. This, along with reflective journal writing and creating one's own formulas, was essential in strengthening comprehension and understanding.
262:
who objected to its controversial ideas and this resulted in her losing her job as librarian at Queens
College. The book was not published until 1883. It was later republished as
1014:
141:, London. In August 1865, her address was listed as 68 Harley Street in a Deed of Assignment in which she disposed of her husband's former house in Ireland, acting as the
176:
Parliament represented. She opposed women's suffrage and probably for this reason has not generally been regarded as a feminist. She died in 1916, at the age of 84.
974:
1009:
979:
227:, and Mary provided a more ideological view of his work. She supported the idea that arithmetic was not purely abstract as many believed, but more
216:
was also important because students could share discoveries with each other in an environment of peer tutoring and develop new ideas and methods.
852:
831:
764:
743:
677:
775:
999:
309:
192:
attending his lectures, both of which were unheard of for a woman to do in that time period. During this time she also shared ideas with
994:
193:
722:
653:
984:
800:
989:
248:
116:. Upon the death of her father in 1855, they married and she moved to Cork. Mary greatly contributed as an editor to Boole's
1004:
100:
was named. She spent the first part of her life in France where she received an education in mathematics from a private
783:
147:"John Knights, Porter at Queens College, Harley Street, London and Jane White, Housekeeper at 68 Harley Street, London"
134:
259:
430:
287:
251:
which she joined in 1882. However, being the only female member at the time, she resigned after six months.
244:
220:
113:
279:
158:
161:, a promulgator of polygamy. This in part led to her mental breakdown and the dispersal of her children.
893:
297:
104:. On returning to England at the age of 11, she continued to pursue her interest in mathematics through
129:
She was widowed in 1864, at the age of 32, and returned to
England, where she was offered a post as a
112:
tutored her, and she visited him in
Ireland where he held the position of professor of mathematics at
88:
She was born in
England, the daughter of Reverend Thomas Roupell Everest, Rector of Wickwar, and Mary
969:
964:
283:
213:
916:
196:, another female scholar and dear friend. They discussed everything from logic and mathematics, to
118:
663:
305:
275:
165:
925:
885:
848:
842:
827:
760:
739:
735:
The
Logician and the Engineer: How George Boole and Claude Shannon Created the Information Age
718:
710:
673:
649:
645:
639:
316:
is a great-grandson of Boole, and is well known for research in Artificial Intelligence (AI).
754:
733:
934:
875:
635:
228:
313:
123:
105:
68:, included encouraging children to explore mathematics through playful activities such as
347:
377:
357:
337:
172:
for his magazine because, she said, 'a crank was a little thing that made revolutions'.
240:
93:
29:
958:
327:
138:
97:
49:
912:
864:"Giving Wings to Logic: Mary Everest Boole's Propagation and Fulfilment of a Legacy"
426:
301:
224:
109:
61:
21:
821:
667:
897:
53:
921:
880:
863:
399:
A Boolean Anthology: Selected Writings of Mary Boole—On Mathematical Education
292:
180:
154:
69:
150:
142:
130:
45:
889:
943:
367:
197:
77:
73:
41:
844:
Chemistry Was Their Life: Pioneering British Women Chemists, 1880-1949
219:
She worked on promoting her husband's works, with great attention to
711:"Mary Everest Boole: An Erstwhile Pedagogist for Contemporary Times"
939:
715:
Vita Mathematica: Historical Research and Integration with Teaching
687:
Kak, S. (2018). "George Boole's Laws of Thought and Indian logic".
101:
28:
20:
823:
Thinking about Other People in Nineteenth-Century British Writing
493:
491:
489:
308:(1862–1905) was a talented chemist and became the first woman
841:
Rayner-Canham, Marelene F.; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey (2008).
608:
520:
518:
274:
Her five daughters made their marks in a range of fields.
913:"Mary Everest Boole", Biographies of Women Mathematicians
300:
and Margaret (1858–1935) was the mother of mathematician
669:
The Society for Psychical Research, 1882-1982: A History
717:. Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America.
782:. Society for Science & The Public. Archived from
64:. Her progressive ideas on education, as expounded in
452:
450:
329:
The Message of Psychic Science for Mothers and Nurses
256:
The Message of Psychic Science for Mothers and Nurses
168:
pacifist publisher, C. W. Daniel; she chose the name
290:and was the author of a number of works including
164:In later life, she belonged to the circle of the
801:"Three women in semiotics: Welby, Boole, Langer"
427:"George Boole 200: George Boole's Family Tree"
76:as an example of how women made careers in an
286:(1864–1960) married the Polish revolutionary
8:
497:
359:The Message of Psychic Science to the World
264:The Message of Psychic Science to the World
868:British Journal for the History of Science
60:, and as the wife of fellow mathematician
1015:19th-century British women mathematicians
879:
468:
401:. Association of Teachers of Mathematics.
247:. She was the first female member of the
96:, the surveyor and geographer after whom
548:
509:
349:The Preparation of the Child for Science
66:The Preparation of the Child for Science
524:
456:
418:
145:of his will. The deed was witnessed by
16:Author of didactic works on mathematics
644:. Cambridge University Press. p.
609:Rayner-Canham & Rayner-Canham 2008
572:
596:
584:
536:
480:
7:
931:Works by or about Mary Everest Boole
352:. Oxford: The Clarendon Press. 1904.
310:Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry
243:and the occult, and was a convinced
975:19th-century English mathematicians
709:Michalowicz, Karen Dee Ann (1996).
641:The Life and Legacy of G. I. Taylor
628:A Tribute to Charles William Daniel
560:
296:. Mary Ellen married mathematician
223:. George Boole's main focus was on
126:. She had five daughters with him.
44:, Gloucestershire – 17 May 1916 in
1010:19th-century English women writers
80:system that did not welcome them.
52:who is best known as an author of
14:
980:19th-century British philosophers
379:The Forging of Passion into Power
342:. K. Paul, Trench & co. 1884.
332:. London: Trübner & Co. 1883.
258:. She revealed the manuscript to
254:Boole was the author of the book
947:
756:Encyclopedia of World Scientists
278:(1860–1940) became an expert in
826:. Cambridge University Press.
776:"Algebra, Philosophy, and Fun"
738:. Princeton University Press.
249:Society for Psychical Research
56:works on mathematics, such as
1:
372:. London: C. W. Daniel. 1909.
369:Philosophy and Fun of Algebra
362:. London: C. W. Daniel. 1908.
209:Philosophy and Fun of Algebra
72:. Her life is of interest to
58:Philosophy and Fun of Algebra
48:, England) was a self-taught
753:Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2007).
713:. In Ronald Calinger (ed.).
179:Boole was a practitioner of
108:. Self-taught mathematician
1000:Philosophers of mathematics
946:(public domain audiobooks)
940:Works by Mary Everest Boole
922:Works by Mary Everest Boole
339:Symbolical Methods of Study
1031:
847:. Imperial College Press.
702:The Booles and the Hintons
387:E. M. Cobham, ed. (1931).
187:Contributions to education
995:British parapsychologists
881:10.1017/s0007087409990380
280:four-dimensional geometry
260:Frederick Denison Maurice
200:, theology, and science.
799:Petrilli, Susan (2010).
774:Peterson, Ivars (2002).
397:D.G. Tahta, ed. (1972).
239:Boole was interested in
862:Valente, K. G. (2010).
759:. Infobase Publishing.
732:Nahin, Paul J. (2013).
700:Kennedy, Gerry (2016),
431:University College Cork
288:Wilfrid Michael Voynich
221:mathematical psychology
153:theory, philosophy and
985:Amateur mathematicians
34:
26:
990:English spiritualists
820:Pinch, Adela (2010).
382:. M. Kennerley. 1911.
92:Ryall. Her uncle was
32:
24:
630:, London: C.W.Daniel
563:, pp. 270–2573.
214:Cooperative learning
181:homeopathic medicine
114:Queen's College Cork
1005:People from Wickwar
917:Agnes Scott College
500:, pp. 291–298.
119:The Laws of Thought
626:Anonymous (1955),
276:Alicia Boole Stott
40:(11 March 1832 in
38:Mary Everest Boole
35:
27:
25:Mary Everest Boole
926:Project Gutenberg
854:978-1-86094-987-6
833:978-0-521-76464-3
766:978-1-4381-1882-6
745:978-0-691-15100-7
679:978-0-356-07875-5
636:Batchelor, George
527:, pp. 49–74.
1022:
951:
950:
935:Internet Archive
901:
883:
858:
837:
816:
814:
812:
795:
793:
791:
786:on 14 April 2015
770:
749:
728:
705:
696:
683:
659:
631:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
513:
507:
501:
498:Michalowicz 1996
495:
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
445:
441:
435:
434:
423:
402:
392:
383:
373:
363:
353:
343:
333:
106:self-instruction
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1019:
955:
954:
948:
909:
904:
861:
855:
840:
834:
819:
810:
808:
798:
789:
787:
773:
767:
752:
746:
731:
725:
708:
699:
689:Current Science
686:
680:
662:
656:
634:
625:
621:
616:
615:
607:
603:
595:
591:
583:
579:
571:
567:
559:
555:
547:
543:
535:
531:
523:
516:
508:
504:
496:
487:
479:
475:
467:
463:
455:
448:
442:
438:
425:
424:
420:
415:
410:
405:
396:
393:in four volumes
389:Collected Works
386:
376:
366:
356:
346:
336:
326:
322:
314:Geoffrey Hinton
272:
237:
229:anthropomorphic
189:
135:Queen's College
124:algebraic logic
86:
70:curve stitching
33:Curve stitching
17:
12:
11:
5:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
957:
956:
953:
952:
937:
928:
919:
908:
907:External links
905:
903:
902:
859:
853:
838:
832:
817:
796:
771:
765:
750:
744:
729:
723:
706:
704:, Atrium Press
697:
684:
678:
660:
654:
632:
622:
620:
617:
614:
613:
611:, p. 159.
601:
589:
577:
565:
553:
541:
529:
514:
512:, p. 327.
502:
485:
473:
469:Anonymous 1955
461:
446:
436:
417:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
403:
394:
384:
374:
364:
354:
344:
334:
323:
321:
318:
298:Charles Hinton
271:
268:
241:parapsychology
236:
233:
194:Victoria Welby
188:
185:
94:George Everest
85:
82:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1027:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
945:
941:
938:
936:
932:
929:
927:
923:
920:
918:
914:
911:
910:
906:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
850:
846:
845:
839:
835:
829:
825:
824:
818:
806:
802:
797:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
762:
758:
757:
751:
747:
741:
737:
736:
730:
726:
724:0-88385-097-4
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
698:
694:
690:
685:
681:
675:
672:. Macdonald.
671:
670:
665:
664:Haynes, Renée
661:
657:
655:0-521-46121-9
651:
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
629:
624:
623:
618:
610:
605:
602:
599:, p. 80.
598:
593:
590:
587:, p. 58.
586:
581:
578:
574:
569:
566:
562:
557:
554:
550:
549:Peterson 2002
545:
542:
538:
533:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
511:
510:Petrilli 2010
506:
503:
499:
494:
492:
490:
486:
483:, p. 28.
482:
477:
474:
470:
465:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
440:
437:
432:
428:
422:
419:
412:
407:
400:
395:
390:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
345:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
325:
324:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
210:
205:
201:
199:
195:
186:
184:
182:
177:
173:
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:Harley Street
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:Mount Everest
95:
91:
83:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:mathematician
47:
43:
39:
31:
23:
19:
874:(1): 49–74.
871:
867:
843:
822:
811:17 September
809:. Retrieved
804:
790:17 September
788:. Retrieved
784:the original
780:Science News
779:
755:
734:
714:
701:
695:: 2570–2573.
692:
688:
668:
640:
627:
604:
592:
580:
575:, p. 5.
568:
556:
544:
532:
525:Valente 2010
505:
476:
464:
457:Kennedy 2016
439:
421:
398:
388:
378:
368:
358:
348:
338:
328:
320:Publications
306:Lucy Everest
302:G. I. Taylor
291:
284:Ethel Lilian
273:
263:
255:
253:
245:spiritualist
238:
235:Spiritualism
225:psychologism
218:
208:
206:
202:
190:
178:
174:
169:
163:
159:James Hinton
146:
128:
122:, a work on
117:
110:George Boole
89:
87:
65:
62:George Boole
57:
37:
36:
18:
970:1916 deaths
965:1832 births
573:Haynes 1982
959:Categories
807:(182): 327
597:Oakes 2007
585:Pinch 2010
537:Boole 1909
481:Nahin 2013
408:References
293:The Gadfly
155:psychology
898:215741792
805:Semiotica
413:Citations
207:Her book
170:The Crank
166:Tolstoyan
151:Darwinian
143:Executrix
131:librarian
74:feminists
46:Middlesex
944:LibriVox
894:ProQuest
890:28974288
666:(1982).
638:(1994).
561:Kak 2018
266:(1908).
198:pedagogy
78:academic
54:didactic
933:at the
619:Sources
42:Wickwar
896:
888:
851:
830:
763:
742:
721:
676:
652:
270:Family
102:tutor
886:PMID
849:ISBN
828:ISBN
813:2013
792:2013
761:ISBN
740:ISBN
719:ISBN
674:ISBN
650:ISBN
84:Life
942:at
924:at
876:doi
693:114
137:on
133:at
90:nee
961::
915:,
892:.
884:.
872:43
870:.
866:.
803:.
778:.
691:.
648:.
517:^
488:^
449:^
429:.
304:.
282:.
183:.
900:.
878::
857:.
836:.
815:.
794:.
769:.
748:.
727:.
682:.
658:.
646:7
551:.
539:.
471:.
459:.
433:.
391:.
312:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.