369:
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166:
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171:
361:
33:
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392:. She worked in the Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes as the Project Manager for SeaWiFS (Sea-viewing, Wide-Field-of-view-Sensor), an ocean colour sensor which is monitoring vegetation globally. Cleave served as Associate Administrator, Science Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters,
544:
On
January 18, 2009, as the inaugural speaker in the Heyden Distinguished Lecture Series, Cleave told students and others at Georgetown University about her education and career and showed an original film of her shuttle mission in 1985.
448:, and tested the Orbiter Experiments Digital Autopilot (OEX DAP). This was the heaviest payload weight carried to orbit by the Space Shuttle to date. The mission duration was 165 hours, 4 minutes, 49 seconds.
502:. In addition, the crew also worked on secondary payloads involving Indium crystal growth, electrical storm, and Earth observation studies. The mission duration was 96 hours, 57 minutes, 35 seconds.
3017:
2982:
1289:
452:
Looking at the Earth, particularly the Amazon rainforest, the amount of deforestation I could see, just in the five years between my two space flights down there, scared the hell out of me.
656:
293:; algal removal with intermittent sand filtration and prediction of minimum river flow necessary to maintain certain game fish and the effects of increased salinity and oil shale
333:
flights; Malfunctions
Procedures Book; Crew Equipment Design. A veteran of two space flights, Cleave logged a total of 10 days, 22 hours, 02 minutes, 24 seconds in space,
457:
2962:
325:
Cleave was selected as an astronaut in May 1980. Her technical assignments included: flight software verification in the
Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL);
878:
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3012:
3002:
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1247:
1252:
804:
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1275:
3022:
3007:
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436:, AUSSAT II and SATCOM K-2 communications satellites, conducted two 6-hour spacewalks to demonstrate space station construction techniques with the
1237:
368:
754:
2952:
871:
664:
512:
1067:
2947:
1730:
2967:
1298:
779:
455:— "Annapolis resident Mary Cleave, the first woman to fly on NASA’s space shuttle after Challenger disaster, dies at 76",
864:
486:, the first U.S. planetary science mission launched since 1978, and the first planetary probe to be deployed from the Shuttle.
1060:
559:
275:
498:
has been one of NASA's most successful scientific missions providing valuable information about the
Venusian atmosphere and
444:
and a
Getaway Special (GAS) container for Telesat, Canada, conducted several Mexican Payload Specialist Experiments for the
1242:
1617:
1404:
554:
231:
215:
53:
805:"Stamp: Mary L. Cleave (USA) (Azerbaijan(25th Anniversary Of First Manned Moon Landing) Mi:AZ 206,Sn:AZ 485a,Yt:AZ 202"
385:
203:
2311:
2011:
1363:
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productivity. She worked on the development of the
Surface Impoundment Assessment document and computer program (
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1980:
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949:
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526:
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90:
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441:
255:
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222:, and had an older sister, Trudy Carter, and a younger one, Barbara "Bobbie" Cleave Bosworth.
99:
509:
mission but withdrew herself for personal reasons shortly after her selection was announced.
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1005:
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476:(May 4–8, 1989) was a four-day mission during which the crew successfully deployed the
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2016:
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309:, and the design and implementation of an algal bioassay center and a workshop for
218:, the daughter of Howard Cleave and Barbara Cleave, both teachers. She grew up in
2759:
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440:
experiments, operated the
Continuous Flow Electrophoresis (CFES) experiment for
271:
2388:
2036:
538:
483:
429:
397:
2129:
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She stepped down from that position in April 2007, and was succeeded by Dr.
341:
172 times and travelled 3.94 million miles. She was a mission specialist on
294:
165:
739:
352:
170:
834:"Biographical Data: MARY L. CLEAVE (PH.D., P.E.) NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)"
576:
567:
408:
342:
310:
305:) for current and future processing of data from surface impoundments in
148:
360:
32:
421:
302:
541:
to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the first crewed moon landing.
506:
466:
346:
152:
194:(February 5, 1947 – November 27, 2023) was an American engineer and
628:"Mary Cleave, Who Glimpsed a Blighted Earth From Space, Dies at 76"
602:"NASA - NASA Announces New Leaders for Science Mission Directorate"
505:
In early 1990, Cleave was selected as
Mission Specialist 3 for the
494:
in August 1990 and radar-mapped over 95% of the surface of Venus.
491:
338:
334:
274:, and research engineer assignments in the Ecology Center and the
238:, New York. In 1969 she received a bachelor of science degree in
537:
In 1995 Cleave featured on a postal stamp in a series issued in
381:
306:
199:
195:
2726:
2278:
1890:
1512:
1309:
1271:
1056:
860:
780:"NASA Remembers Trailblazing Astronaut, Scientist Mary Cleave"
416:(November 26 to December 3, 1985) launched at night from the
278:
at Utah State
University from September 1971 to June 1980.
657:"A Maryland Woman Who Soars! Mary L. Cleave – Astronaut"
281:
Her work included research on the productivity of the
3018:
Fellows of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2881:
2845:
2809:
2773:
2737:
2663:
2627:
2576:
2535:
2494:
2453:
2412:
2371:
2330:
2289:
2230:
2189:
2153:
2112:
2081:
2045:
2004:
1973:
1937:
1901:
1842:
1811:
1775:
1739:
1703:
1667:
1631:
1595:
1559:
1523:
1464:
1428:
1392:
1356:
1320:
1230:
1099:
1029:
963:
912:
177:
158:
144:
134:
124:
117:
82:
61:
39:
23:
2983:John L. Miller Great Neck North High School alumni
198:astronaut. She also served from 2005 to 2007 as
728:Biographical Data: Mary L. Cleave (Ph.D., P.E.)
450:
1283:
1248:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
1068:
872:
8:
1253:List of United States Space Force astronauts
432:. During the mission, the crew deployed the
16:American astronaut and engineer (1947–2023)
2734:
2723:
2286:
2275:
1898:
1887:
1520:
1509:
1317:
1306:
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1053:
879:
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857:
617:
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529:, on November 27, 2023, at the age of 76.
516:Stamp of Azerbaijan - 1995 - Mary L Cleave
31:
20:
525:Cleave died from a stroke at her home in
2963:People from Southampton (town), New York
511:
367:
359:
351:
270:Cleave held graduate research, research
1238:List of astronauts by year of selection
712:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame website,
593:
424:, and returned to land on Runway 22 at
852:Spacefacts biography of Mary L. Cleave
345:(November 26 to December 3, 1985) and
254:. In 1979 she received a doctorate in
3013:21st-century American women engineers
3003:20th-century American women engineers
888:NASA Astronaut Group 9, "19+80", 1980
655:Moss Greenberg, Jill (June 6, 2012).
246:, and in 1975 a master of science in
7:
1731:Euphemia Mary Goldsborough Willson
714:Mary Cleave, Ph.D, P.E., 1947-2023
555:Society for Professional Engineers
285:of cold desert soil crusts in the
14:
1030:International mission specialists
904:← NASA Astronaut Group 9 →
687:"Following Her Nose to the Stars"
2988:Space Shuttle program astronauts
2973:People from Great Neck, New York
2958:Colorado State University alumni
890:
202:Associate Administrator for the
169:
164:
3023:People from Annapolis, Maryland
3008:21st-century American engineers
2998:20th-century American engineers
2993:Engineers from New York (state)
123:
759:historycollection.jsc.nasa.gov
560:Association of Space Explorers
276:Utah Water Research Laboratory
230:In 1965 Cleave graduated from
1:
1299:Maryland Women's Hall of Fame
1243:Astronaut ranks and positions
755:"Mary L. Cleave Oral History"
2953:Utah State University alumni
1618:Margaret Collins Schweinhaut
1405:Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
262:from Utah State University.
232:Great Neck North High School
386:Goddard Space Flight Center
204:Science Mission Directorate
3039:
2312:Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps
2012:Virginia Walcott Beauchamp
1364:Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson
2948:American women astronauts
2733:
2722:
2604:Katharine Blodgett Gebbie
2302:Anne Catherine Hoof Green
2285:
2274:
1897:
1886:
1788:Sol del Ande Mendez Eaton
1519:
1508:
1316:
1305:
1052:
899:
260:Environmental Engineering
244:Colorado State University
185:
110:
87:Colorado State University
30:
2968:NASA civilian astronauts
2696:Evelyn Williams Townsend
2548:Oretha Bridgwaters-Simms
2140:Rebecca Alban Hoffberger
1410:Juanita Jackson Mitchell
661:Maryland Women's Journal
533:Honors and commemoration
299:freshwater phytoplankton
2801:Celeste Revillon Winans
2568:Lizette Woodworth Reese
2197:Ramona McCarthy Hawkins
2089:Shoshana Shoubin Cardin
1909:Constance Uriolo Battle
1685:Harriet Elizabeth Brown
1649:Elizabeth King Ellicott
906:NASA Astronaut Group 10
2645:Emily Saunders Plummer
2640:Sandra Williams Ortega
2584:Marsha Coleman-Adebayo
2558:Elaine Danforth Harmon
2543:Sophia Arabatzis Balis
1991:Mary Young Pickersgill
1960:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
1919:Sonia Pressman Fuentes
1865:Elizabeth Fran Johnson
1824:Mary Katharine Goddard
1726:Nettie Barcroft Taylor
1680:Mary Elizabeth Banning
1379:Jeanette Rosner Wolman
902:NASA Astronaut Group 8
517:
464:
426:Edwards Air Force Base
404:Spaceflight experience
373:
365:
357:
2307:Irene Morgan Kirkaldy
2258:Anne St. Clair Wright
2135:Marilyn Hughes Gaston
1860:Edith Houghton Hooker
1747:Madeleine L. Ellicott
1695:Mary Adelaide Nutting
1675:Rosalie Silber Abrams
1659:Martha Ellicott Tyson
1086:NASA Astronaut Groups
839:. NASA. February 2007
740:Astronautix website,
625:(December 13, 2023).
515:
371:
363:
355:
252:Utah State University
216:Southampton, New York
96:Utah State University
54:Southampton, New York
2858:Charlotte M. Cooksey
2691:Rosa Gumataotao Rios
2655:Hattie N. Washington
2420:Helen Delich Bentley
2068:Margaret Byrd Rawson
1850:Florence Riefle Bahr
1819:Constance Ross Beims
1721:Amanda Taylor Norris
1623:Carmen Delgado Votaw
1572:Mary Elizabeth Lange
1441:Sadie Kneller Miller
1091:NASA Astronaut Corps
418:Kennedy Space Center
380:in May 1991 to join
220:Great Neck, New York
2853:Janeen L. Birckhead
2750:Evelyn O. A. Darden
2701:Phyllis B. Trickett
2676:Augusta T. Chissell
2671:Marielsa A. Bernard
2222:Emily Wilson Walker
2176:Karen H. Rothenberg
2125:Liebe Sokol Diamond
2104:Edyth H. Schoenrich
2027:Ruth L. Kirschstein
1986:Florence P. Kendall
1981:Mabel Houze Hubbard
1965:Sandra W. Tomlinson
1870:Bernice Smith White
1767:Barbara A. Robinson
1762:Brigid G. Leventhal
1711:Jill Moss Greenberg
1551:Mary Lemist Titcomb
1451:Martha Carey Thomas
1384:Hiltgunt Zassenhaus
1369:Elizabeth Ann Seton
976:Franklin Chang-Díaz
964:Mission specialists
950:Richard N. Richards
742:Cleave, Mary Louise
693:. December 19, 2019
691:Utah State Magazine
527:Annapolis, Maryland
390:Greenbelt, Maryland
311:bioassay techniques
240:Biological Sciences
214:Cleave was born in
139:NASA Group 9 (1980)
75:Annapolis, Maryland
2745:Victorine Q. Adams
2553:Mary C. Goodwillie
2507:E. Gail de Planque
2445:Beatrice P. Tignor
2399:Diana Gribbon Motz
2322:Lillie D. Shockney
2317:Bernice R. Sandler
2253:Allyson R. Solomon
2202:Ellen Moses Heller
2120:Susan Pardee Baker
2032:Etta Haynie Maddox
1924:Josephine Jacobsen
1855:Lillian C. Compton
1829:Elaine Ryan Hedges
1639:Rosalyn Blake Bell
1546:Adele Hagner Stamp
1446:Mary Eliza Risteau
634:The New York Times
564:Women in Aerospace
518:
482:Venus-exploration
446:Mexican Government
374:
366:
358:
356:STS-61-B crew 1985
315:Intermountain West
287:Great Basin Desert
192:Mary Louise Cleave
2925:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2889:Adrienne A. Jones
2863:Ana Sol Gutierrez
2837:Odessa M. Shannon
2827:Gloria Richardson
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2517:Katherine O'Brien
2486:Ann Cipriano Rees
2466:Agnes Kane Callum
2461:Dorothy F. Bailey
2343:Barbara Holdridge
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2094:Bessie Olive Cole
2073:Vivian V. Simpson
2022:Kathryn J. DuFour
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1834:Mary Carter Smith
1793:Catherine R. Gira
1608:Anna Ella Carroll
1504:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
623:Sandomir, Richard
442:McDonnell Douglas
349:(May 4–8, 1989).
248:Microbial Ecology
189:
188:
66:November 27, 2023
3030:
2868:Gloria G. Lawlah
2832:Beatrice Rodgers
2791:Ruby Reese Moone
2786:Margaret Hawkins
2755:Claire Parkinson
2735:
2724:
2706:Pauline Woo Tsui
2650:Rita L. Robinson
2635:Sandra I. Barnes
2502:Beverly B. Byron
2476:Susan K. Goering
2440:Linda A. Shevitz
2358:Lucy Diggs Slowe
2338:Carol W. Greider
2297:Claire M. Fraser
2287:
2276:
2161:Annette M.Deener
2053:Edmonson sisters
1996:Lorraine Sheehan
1899:
1888:
1577:Claire McCardell
1521:
1510:
1492:Estelle R. Ramey
1436:Barbara Mikulski
1420:Helen B. Taussig
1338:Rita C. Davidson
1318:
1307:
1292:
1285:
1278:
1269:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1054:
1037:Claude Nicollier
955:Michael J. Smith
894:
881:
874:
867:
858:
848:
846:
844:
838:
820:
819:
817:
815:
801:
795:
794:
792:
790:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
751:
745:
737:
731:
723:
717:
709:
703:
702:
700:
698:
683:
677:
676:
674:
672:
667:on July 15, 2012
663:. Archived from
652:
646:
645:
643:
641:
630:
619:
606:
605:
598:
462:
394:Washington, D.C.
364:STS-30 crew 1989
173:
168:
160:Mission insignia
71:
69:
50:February 5, 1947
49:
47:
35:
21:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3027:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2913:
2877:
2841:
2805:
2796:Nancy K. Welker
2769:
2765:Leslie R. Wolfe
2729:
2710:
2681:Dominique Dawes
2659:
2623:
2572:
2531:
2490:
2481:Henrietta Lacks
2449:
2435:Ellen Sauerbrey
2408:
2404:Gwendolyn Rooks
2384:Margaret Dunkle
2367:
2363:June A. Willenz
2326:
2281:
2262:
2226:
2185:
2181:Audrey E. Scott
2149:
2108:
2077:
2063:Esther McCready
2041:
2000:
1969:
1955:Charmaine Krohe
1945:Kathleen Feeley
1933:
1914:Lois Green Carr
1893:
1874:
1838:
1807:
1771:
1757:Mary Digges Lee
1735:
1699:
1663:
1644:Lucille Clifton
1627:
1603:Annie Armstrong
1591:
1567:Rita R. Colwell
1555:
1536:Enolia McMillan
1515:
1496:
1460:
1424:
1415:Mary Shaw Shorb
1388:
1374:Henrietta Szold
1352:
1343:Gladys Spellman
1312:
1301:
1296:
1266:
1257:
1226:
1095:
1081:
1048:
1025:
1021:Robert Springer
1016:Sherwood Spring
959:
908:
895:
885:
842:
840:
836:
832:
829:
824:
823:
813:
811:
803:
802:
798:
788:
786:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
753:
752:
748:
738:
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710:
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668:
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637:
621:
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609:
600:
599:
595:
590:
551:
535:
523:
463:
458:Capital Gazette
454:
453:
406:
323:
291:Snowville, Utah
283:algal component
268:
266:Academic career
228:
212:
161:
151:
127:
94:
78:
72:
67:
65:
57:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3036:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2978:Beta Beta Beta
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2930:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:Brooke Lierman
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2822:Mary L. Cleave
2819:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2781:Elizabeth Bobo
2777:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2614:Helen Maroulis
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2589:Carolyn Colvin
2586:
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2904:Aruna Miller
2894:Susan C. Lee
2873:Jackie Ronne
2821:
2817:Dorothy Blum
2619:Lilian Welsh
2599:Mary Garrett
2512:Mary S. Feik
2471:Renee E. Fox
2353:Gertrude Poe
2017:Edith Clarke
1716:Mary L. Nock
1654:Jean Spencer
1613:Rose Kushner
1587:Alta Schrock
1582:Bessie Moses
1541:Pauli Murray
1400:Clara Barton
1043:Wubbo Ockels
980:
971:James Bagian
940:Ronald Grabe
841:. Retrieved
814:November 29,
812:. Retrieved
808:
799:
789:November 30,
787:. Retrieved
783:
774:
764:November 29,
762:. Retrieved
758:
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695:. Retrieved
690:
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669:. Retrieved
665:the original
660:
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640:December 13,
638:. Retrieved
632:
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461:, 2023-12-03
456:
411:
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376:Cleave left
375:
324:
280:
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191:
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112:Space career
111:
68:(2023-11-27)
18:
2943:2023 deaths
2938:1947 births
2760:Nancy Roman
2563:Joanne Katz
2238:Ilia Fehrer
1950:Misbah Khan
1752:Ethel Ennis
1006:John Lounge
981:Mary Cleave
935:Guy Gardner
930:Roy Bridges
843:January 12,
582:Tau Beta Pi
490:arrived at
438:EASE/ACCESS
321:NASA career
272:phycologist
25:Mary Cleave
2932:Categories
2389:Nancy Kopp
2037:Debbie Yow
1011:Jerry Ross
920:John Blaha
588:References
539:Azerbaijan
484:spacecraft
430:California
398:Alan Stern
236:Great Neck
210:Early life
178:Retirement
130:10d 22h 2m
46:1947-02-05
2130:Bea Gaddy
434:MORELOS-B
295:leachates
289:south of
226:Education
135:Selection
83:Education
577:Sigma Xi
568:Tri Beta
496:Magellan
488:Magellan
479:Magellan
473:Atlantis
413:Atlantis
409:STS-61-B
343:STS-61-B
329:on five
313:for the
149:STS-61-B
145:Missions
1231:Related
809:Colnect
697:July 1,
671:July 6,
422:Florida
335:orbited
303:FORTRAN
1100:Groups
913:Pilots
507:STS-42
467:STS-30
347:STS-30
327:CAPCOM
153:STS-30
77:, U.S.
56:, U.S.
2728:2020s
2280:2010s
1892:2000s
1514:1990s
1311:1980s
837:(PDF)
521:Death
492:Venus
339:Earth
256:Civil
250:from
242:from
2882:2024
2846:2023
2810:2022
2774:2021
2738:2020
2664:2019
2628:2018
2577:2017
2536:2016
2495:2015
2454:2014
2413:2013
2372:2012
2331:2011
2290:2010
2231:2009
2190:2008
2154:2007
2113:2006
2082:2005
2046:2004
2005:2003
1974:2002
1938:2001
1902:2000
1843:1999
1812:1998
1776:1997
1740:1996
1704:1995
1668:1994
1632:1993
1596:1992
1560:1991
1524:1990
1465:1989
1429:1988
1393:1987
1357:1986
1321:1985
845:2021
816:2023
791:2023
784:NASA
766:2023
699:2022
673:2013
642:2023
382:NASA
337:the
307:Utah
258:and
200:NASA
196:NASA
181:2007
62:Died
40:Born
469:on
388:in
384:'s
378:JSC
297:on
234:in
104:PhD
2934::
1222:24
1217:23
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1177:15
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807:.
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610:^
570:,
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102:,
100:MS
91:BS
1291:e
1284:t
1277:v
1147:9
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