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256:, in April 1885, immediately consulting Benjamin Loewenthall, who had established a clothing store in a tent 3 miles (4.8 km) from the town site. After necessary preliminaries. Hayward pre-emptied land 25 miles (40 km) west of Chadron, and by September of that year, had established herself in a business way at Chadron. During the first summer, she raised all the vegetables she needed on her homestead. Earlier, she went to
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organization in
Nebraska, working hard for legislative recognition. In 1914, Hayward was the oldest delegate at the Nebraska Woman Suffrage convention. She was honored that year for being the most successful suffrage campaigner in the state. She also traveled farther than any other delegate to the convention. She was a life member of the National-American Woman Suffrage Association.
176:, July 9, 1842. She was the eldest of four children born to Andrew L. and Phoebe E. (Law) Smith. Hayward had two sisters, Nellie and Sarah. The father followed agricultural pursuits in Pennsylvania during his entire life. The parents were members of the Presbyterian church and the children were reared in this religious body. When she was twelve years old, her father died.
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She was consistently charitable and gave substantial encouragement to many moral movements in
Chadron. During the life of the Business Men's and the Commercial clubs, she was a working member and in that way, did much to assist in the development of the city. She established Chadron's first ladies
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When
Hayward went into the general mercantile business, she established the firm name of M. E. Smith & Co., which she maintained ever since. She began in a small way, carefully watching the tastes of her customers before laying in a heavy stock, and in order to be accommodating, kept her store
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After a season of teaching, Hayward entered into the oil and mercantile business. Circumstances then occurred which found
Hayward on a railroad train bound for the western states of which she had read and thought so much, but of which she later discovered, she knew very little. Her objective point
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Though immersed in business for many years, Hayward also took an active and interested part in all that concerned the advancement of women, politically and socially. She was a leading member of the Woman's
Suffrage Club at Chadron, which she helped to organize, and was president of the Suffrage
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open in the evenings and on
Sundays. She went on to carry the largest stock of general merchandise in Chadron, and gave employment and paid high wages to 20 people at the two general merchandise stores she ran. Hayward retired from business life in 1929.
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Chadron's public park by the courthouse was
Hayward's gift. In 1909, the women of the town put a fountain there and dedicated it to Hayward. A square on the north side of the Chadron's new courthouse was dedicated to Hayward in 1998.
164:, was a State member of the Nebraska Woman Suffrage Association, was honorary president of the Nebraska Equal Suffrage Association, and gave both time and money in generous amounts for the cause of woman suffrage in Nebraska.
589:
History of
Western Nebraska and Its People: General History. Cheyenne, Box Butte, Deuel, Garden, Sioux, Kimball, Morrill, Sheridan, Scotts Bluff, Banner, and Dawes Counties. A Group Often Called the Panhandle of
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According to the records of the "United States Census, 1850", Mary was already seven by 1850. According to Allen (2001), Mary was born in 1842. According to
Willard & Livermore (1893) Mary was born in
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On
January 26, 1888, she married William Francis Hayward (1860-1910), who had come to this county in 1886, and homesteaded 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Chadron. William was a prominent man in the
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183:. While books were not plentiful or easily distributed, there were well-patronized public libraries where she read stories of the west and was particularly interested in a volume called
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A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life
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She was educated in the public schools after which she attended a boarding school for young women. She completed the high school course at
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to learn that it was the home of the original "Doc" Middleton, notorious horse thief and outlaw, of whom she had read in
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Mary E. Smith Hayward died at Chadron, Nebraska, February 7, 1938. She was buried in that city's Greenwood Cemetery.
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Hayward was identified with all humane work and reforms. She was strongly humanitarian and supported the work of the
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merchant, one of the very successful businesswomen of the state. For years, she was one of the most prominent woman
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Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada
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Stanton, Elizabeth Cady; Anthony, Susan Brownell; Gage, Matilda Joslyn; Harper, Ida Husted (1902).
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152:. For 50 years, as proprietor of the M. E. Smith & Co. Twin Stores of Chadron, she was a
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376:, July 9, 1849. According to Reeves (1916), Mary was born in Franklin, Pennsylvania, in 1858.
148:; July 9, 1842 – February 7, 1938) was an American businesswoman, the first businesswoman of
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According to Willard & Livermore (1893), the marriage occurred on December 29, 1887.
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department, she never sold a bird or wing. She was vegetarian and adhered rigidly to a
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593:. Vol. 3. Western publishing & engraving Company. pp. 685–86
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830:"Obituary (continued), Mary E. Smith Hayward. Died February 7, 1938"
320:. Tender towards animal life, though her business included a large
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877:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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The Blue Book of Nebraska Women: A History of Contemporary Women
629:. Vol. 1. American Commonwealth Company. 1914. p. 375
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at that time consisted of one log house and a tent hotel, and
662:"Mary Eliza Smith 9 July 1842 – 7 February 1938 • LT7T-ZZQ"
236:
By this time, Hayward had decided to locate permanently in
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American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
754:"MARY E. SMITH-HAYWARD. Hihly Spoken of by Omaha Papers"
488:"Obituary, Mary E. Smith Hayward. Died February 7, 1938"
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From Fort Laramie to Wounded Knee: In the West That Was
534:. Missouri Printing and Publishing Company. p. 199
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but Sheridan County did not altogether satisfy her.
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58:Liberty Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania
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934:Woman of the Century/Mary E. Smith Hayward
205:, her intention being to locate either in
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305:rest room. She belonged to the order of
427:(1893). "HAYWARD, Mrs. Mary E. Smith".
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127: 1888; died 1910)
714:Allen, Charles W. (January 1, 2001).
248:had a single house. She came then to
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981:19th-century American businesspeople
792:History of Woman Suffrage: 1883-1900
976:19th-century American businesswomen
891:Carpenter, Deb; Korte, Ken (2004).
897:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 93.
795:. Fowler & Wells. p. 1100
331:In her religious views, she was a
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1001:American vegetarianism activists
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996:American animal welfare workers
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836:. February 11, 1938. p. 5
760:. December 11, 1914. p. 1
494:. February 11, 1938. p. 1
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1011:People from Chadron, Nebraska
528:Reeves, Winona Evans (1916).
316:, being a life member of the
172:Mary Eliza Smith was born in
862:. October 1, 1909. p. 1
374:Venango County, Pennsylvania
201:when she left home, was the
870:– via Newspapers.com.
768:– via Newspapers.com.
586:Shumway, Grant Lee (1921).
502:– via Newspapers.com.
473:– via Newspapers.com.
425:Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice
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421:Willard, Frances Elizabeth
991:Suffragists from Nebraska
227:Sheridan County, Nebraska
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623:"HAYWARD, Mary E. Smith"
252:and reached what is now
181:Great Bend, Pennsylvania
168:Early life and education
307:Ladies of the Maccabees
219:Cherry County, Nebraska
114:William Francis Hayward
666:ident.familysearch.org
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435:Charles Wells Moulton
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246:Hay Springs, Nebraska
856:"FOUNTAIN DEDICATED"
242:Rushville, Nebraska
211:Spokane, Washington
986:American agnostics
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137:Mary Eliza Hayward
25:Mary Smith Hayward
932:Works related to
904:978-0-7385-3280-6
727:978-0-8032-5936-2
459:"GRAND OLD WOMAN"
150:Chadron, Nebraska
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154:dry goods
590:Nebraska
370:Franklin
337:agnostic
272:Suffrage
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238:Nebraska
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335:and an
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223:Gordon
207:Tacoma
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