Knowledge (XXG)

Mary Stuart O'Donnell

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376: 3506: 399:, an Irish nobleman who had become a decorated officer in the Spanish army. The relations between the O'Neills and the O'Donnells had become strained after the war's end, and Conry hoped a unifying marriage would allay hostilities between the noble families. Hugh Albert had hoped to unite the families in preparation for a planned invasion of Ireland in 1627. 233: 402:
Mary, who had kept her relationship with O'Gallagher secret, anticipated conflict if she rejected the marriage. She secretly wrote to Lord Conway, English Secretary of State, defending her flight from authorities, and proposing that with the right guarantee, she could return to England, and with her,
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the young girl and proposed to leave Mary her substantial inheritance. However, within a few years, the strong-willed Mary had dismayed her mother's family due to her Catholicism and her failure to marry. Additionally, her pension was often not paid on time, leading to financial troubles. Much to the
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At Bristol her sex was suspected; but, according to a Spanish panegyrist, who likens her to various saints, she bribed a magistrate, offered to fight a duel, and made fierce love to another girl. Two attempts were made to reach Ireland, but the ship was beaten back into the Severn. At last Mary got
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Hill 1873, page 222. "Sir Randal Macdonnell was married about the year 1604 to Ellis or Alice O'Neill, the third daughter of Hugh earl of Tyrone. This lady, who was born in 1583, was in her twenty-first year at the time of her marriage, and was younger than either of her sisters, lady Macmahon or
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By this time, her relationship with the Catholic Church and the O'Donnell family had irrevocably broken down. The Church was unwilling to support Mary, and Hugh Albert claimed that Mary was an imposter pretending to be his sister. She had also estranged her elder brother by continuing to seek
362:, to whom Mary was appealing for financial support. Enriquez's account described Mary as a devout Catholic seeking safety on the Continent. Enriquez does not mention O'Gallagher's presence - the fact that Mary was travelling with a man of lower status was seen by some as a reason for scandal. 1679:"1602:...O'Donnell should take the disease of his death and the sickness of his dissolution; and, after lying seventeen days on the bed, he died, on the 10th of September, in the house which the King of Spain himself had at that town (Simancas)..."" 228:
at a later time. According to Rory's messenger Owen MacGrath, " for want of love... if had known sooner of his going, he would have taken with him." Nevertheless, nineteen-year-old Bridget was distressed and furious by her husband leaving with no
260:. Bridget sufficiently roused the King with an emotional telling of her plight and financial troubles, and he granted Bridget a pension of ÂŁ200 from Tyrconnell's escheated estates. He also gave the infant the name "Mary Stuart" after his mother 309:
In the summer of 1626, Mary and several friends broke into a London prison and freed her half-brother Caffar "Con" O'Donnell and her first cousin Hugh O'Rourke, who had recently been incarcerated for refusing to revoke their claims over
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husband would resolve Mary's insolent behaviour, but Mary objected to the favoured suitor exactly because of his Protestantism. She was also already in a relationship with Catholic man Dudley "Dualtach" O'Gallagher.
2788: 446:, saying that another child was expected. In 1635, O'Gallagher became a captain in the imperial army, but was killed during his service. Her infant son fell ill and died shortly after her husband's passing. 1253:"Siobhan was probably the eldest of the family, and must have been born not later than 1569." "We know little of Siobhan, who can hardly have been more than one-and- twenty, when she died in 1590." 148:
Due to her strong-willed nature and devout Catholicism, she became estranged from her mother's Protestant family, and after breaking into a London prison to free Irish fugitives, she fled to
1564:: "1590: ...the son of O'Donnell himself, who, being unable to display prowess or defend himself, was slain at Doire-leathan, on one side of the harbour of Telinn, on the 14th of September." 454:
Beset by grief and estranged from her family, she travelled Europe once again before eventually settling down in Rome. By 1639, Mary was living in Rome, married to "a poor Irish captain".
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Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 1867, p. 459: "..he died unmarried on the 23rd of September, 1609, aged twenty-four... and was buried in the church of St. Peter's in Montorio..."
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It took Mary six weeks to reach Brussels, and her trip was recorded by a man named Alberto Enriquez. In all likelihood, his account was written to portray Mary heroically to Archduchess
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during the Nine Years' War (1593-1603). Rory succeeded Hugh Roe when the latter died in 1602, but was unable to secure an Irish victory. In December he surrendered to English forces at
1584: 314:. Following this incident, she was ordered to appear before the royal court. She instead opted to go into hiding, then flee London with O'Gallagher during the latter months of 1626. 224:
When Bridget learned of her husband's departure, she was expected to deliver the baby within two weeks. Rory did not intend to abandon her, assuming she would reunite with him in
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Around 1629, Mary became pregnant, and her relationship with O'Gallagher was exposed. The disgraced couple once again fled, this time from Brussels to Italy. They arrived in
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Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.
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Mary met her elder brother, Hugh Albert, for the first time in Brussels. Through his influence, she was received by Isabella's court. Isabella granted her a pension.
2092:"Manus may have been born about 1579 or 1580. He was old enough to play a man's part in the battle in which he met his death at the hands of Niall Garbh (A.D. 1600)" 282:
In 1619, her mother remarried, and Mary went to live in England with her maternal grandmother for the next few years. She received a generous dowry from the King.
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Mary and O'Gallagher escaped to Italy, where they married and had at least one child. The circumstances of her death are unknown - she was last recorded living in
3622: 1900:"O'Clery tells us that Nuala was already married to Niall Garbh in 1592. This will place her birth-year with some degree of probability about 1577 — not later." 2024:"1608: Niall Garv O'Donnell, with his brothers Hugh Boy and Donnell, and his son, Naghtan, were taken prisoners about the festival of St. John in this year." 403:
bring Shane into the King's service. This plan came to naught. Historian Jerrold Casway believes that this saga exposes "the hopelessness of her position".
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whilst Bridget was pregnant with their second child. It was apparently a "snap decision", and as Bridget was staying at her paternal grandmother's
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Mary Stuart O'Donnell was born in England around 1607. As an infant, she was presented by Bridget at the English court with a personal appeal to
3833: 478: 180: 2580: 2525: 2481: 1829: 591: 3518: 3278: 3049: 3004: 2746:. "Hugh Albert O'Donnell, born about October 1606, was the only son of this marriage, Mary Stuart O'Donnell being born about a year later." 580: 1793:"Hugh Albert O'Donnell, born about October 1606, was the only son of this marriage, Mary Stuart O'Donnell being born about a year later." 2242:
Reflection on the Flight of the Earls; Donegal Annual, Bliainiris DhĂşn na nGall, Journal of the County Donegal Historical Society, No. 58
198:. Rory was forced to renounce claims of land, and was bitterly discontented with his newfound financial difficulties and reduced status. 245: 217:, she was left behind. Rory was joined by about ninety people - his extended family (including Hugh Albert), the family of wartime ally 1846: 326:. She was accompanied by a maid, Anne Baynham, similarly disguised, and by a young "gentilhomme son parent" (most likely O'Gallagher). 1502: 1462: 749: 3872: 3862: 3615: 3545: 2520:. Internet Archive.  : Royal Historical Society ; Woodbridge, Suffolk, UK ; Rochester, NY, USA : Boydell Press. 471: 3557: 3483: 3445: 3397: 2598: 2413: 2270: 1852: 719: 3752: 1082: 547: 384: 218: 422:
Mary and O'Gallagher married in Rome. The couple unsuccessfully petitioned the pope for financial help. They later settled in
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The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom : extant, extinct, or dormant
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MacGrath attempted to persuade Bridget to leave Ireland a few weeks after the flight, though she refused. Bridget's mother,
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What did they really look like? An Iconography of the O'Donnells of Tyrconnell: myth, allegory, prejudice, and evidence
248:, had advised her to cooperate with the English. Bridget never saw her husband or son again; Rory died of a fever in 1609. 3721: 3211: 3118: 2936: 2883: 2793: 2541: 2497: 2473:
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: in association with the British Academy: from the earliest times to the year 2000
2340: 2285: 1745: 1606: 1350: 1197: 392: 2850: 2036: 3882: 3792: 3701: 3608: 2230:" 1607: ...Rose, the daughter of O'Doherty, and wife of Caffar, with her son, Hugh, aged two years and three months..." 2387: 3726: 2454: 1220: 1061: 2131: 3828: 3823: 3807: 3474: 2404: 2224: 2018: 1967: 1673: 1560: 941: 681: 627: 322:
Disguised as a man named Ralph, and wearing a sword, she got clear of London and after many wanderings arrived in
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in 1574, making that date of birth unlikely. Casway and Walsh believe Siobhán's mother was Sir Hugh's first wife.
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wrote her a special congratulatory letter. He praised her "heroic" character and defiance against Protestantism.
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In 1609, Bridget returned to her family's estates in Kildare. Mary was raised there by her mother as a Catholic.
2094: 1481:., 1604, Alice, da. of Hugh (O'Neill), Earl of Tyrone , by his 2nd wife, Joanna, da. of Hugh McManus O'Donnell." 1441:., 1604, Alice, da. of Hugh (O'Neill), Earl of Tyrone , by his 2nd wife, Joanna, da. of Hugh McManus O'Donnell." 1192: 3731: 1157: 856: 1921: 1519:"The inscription on the tomb in San Pietro in Montorio shows that her eldest child, Hugh, was born in 1585." 528: 375: 3387: 2382: 2264: 2471: 2437:
An historical account of the Macdonnells of Antrim: including notices of some other septs Irish and Scotch
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Civil War and Restoration in the Three Stuart Kingdoms: The Career of Randal MacDonnell, Marquis of Antrim
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Civil War and Restoration in the Three Stuart Kingdoms: The Career of Randal MacDonnell, Marquis of Antrim
691: 359: 232: 1805:"About ninety persons sailed with the earls, among whom were Tyrconnel's son Hugh, aged eleven months..." 430:
adventures in men's clothes. Mary and O'Gallagher had to survive on a subsidy from Archduchess Isabella.
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McGurk, John (2006). Sir Henry Docwra, 1564-1631: Derry's Second Founder. Four Courts Press. p. 93–95.
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A Genealogical History of the Dormant: Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire
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Her death date has alternately been given as 1639, 26 April 1640, or sometime after 31 March 1642.
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Silke, John J. (May 2006). "O'Donnell, Rury , styled first earl of Tyrconnell (1574/5–1608)".
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Silke, John J. (May 2006). "O'Donnell, Rury , styled first earl of Tyrconnell (1574/5–1608)".
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consternation of her mother's family, she increasingly associated with the young, disaffected
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THE WILL AND FAMILY OF HUGH O NEILL, EARL OF TYRONE [WITH AN APPENDIX OF GENEALOGIES]
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Gráinne is known only as a sister of the Earl (i.e., Rory), with no additional information.
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Casway, Jerrold I. (2004). "O'Donnell, Lady Mary Stuart (b. 1607?, d. in or after 1639)".
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notes that Manus's death (October 1600) occurred shortly after Nuala and Niall separated.
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Knox 2002, p. 26. In contrast to Concannon, Knox believes Nuala was Rory's older sister.
205:, was born in October 1606. Due to increasing hostility from the English nobility, Rory 723: 257: 142: 119: 2515: 1133:
1626. It is clear that he died sometime before the publication of Philip O'Sullevan's
442:, where they were treated warmly by Irish Franciscans. In February 1632 Mary wrote to 3856: 3522: 3512: 2492: 1078: 706: 302: 286: 2280: 2874: 2566: 1835:"Hugh O'Donnell, 2nd Earl of Tyrconnell (1606-1642) Prince and Lord of Tryconnell". 311: 3574: 3462: 2615: 1876: 1161:, Hugh Roe personally killed Niall Garve's four-year-old son (also his own nephew) 391:
However, Mary faced difficulties with her new compatriots when Archbishop of Tuam
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and his allies sought to use her as a marital tool to unite their noble families.
2878: 2624: 2536: 2455:""Women of the Wild Geese": Irish Women, Exile, and Identity in Spain, 1596–1670" 2178:
Casway, Jerrold (1988). "The Last Lords of Leitrim: The Sons of Teige O'Rourke".
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names the sons in the order of their birth: Hugh Roe, Ruairi, Manus and Cathbar.
1225:"The O'Donnells of Tyrconnell – A Hidden Legacy (Maunsel Irish Research Series)" 331: 3566: 3454: 2607: 1861: 410:
in 1630, where she was greeted with admiration as the daughter of the late 1st
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Mary's pension was decreased by ÂŁ50 after her mother's second marriage (1619).
3645: 3478: 3475:"O'Neill, Hugh, third Baron of Dungannon and second Earl of Tyrone 1540?–1616" 3392: 2408: 2405:"O'Neill, Hugh, third Baron of Dungannon and second Earl of Tyrone 1540?–1616" 214: 3531:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 107–111. 3425: 3050:"San Pietro in Montorio, burial-place of the exiled Irish in Rome, 1608-1623" 2517:
Tyrone's Rebellion : the outbreak of the Nine Years War in Tudor Ireland
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In a letter dated 31 January 1591, O'Neill references Siobhán's recent death.
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The Nine Years War, 1593-1603: O'Neill, Mountjoy and the Military Revolution
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Lady Maginnis. She was older than her brother Hugh, the baron of Dungannon."
3496: 2426: 3220: 3127: 2945: 2892: 2802: 2550: 2506: 2349: 2294: 1754: 1706: 1615: 1359: 1224: 1206: 133:- in or after 1639) was an English-born Irish noblewoman. Her father, the 1847:"O'Donnell, Lady Mary Stuart (b. 1607?, d. in or after 1639), noblewoman" 347: 339: 335: 210: 187: 149: 72: 3433: 3409: 2326: 2310: 1694: 3675: 810:
Some sources incorrectly suggest that there is an elder daughter named
323: 201:
Rory married Bridget FitzGerald around Christmas 1606. Their only son,
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with her boyfriend Dualtach O'Gallagher. She faced further issues when
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Seanchas Ardmhacha: Journal of the Armagh Diocesan Historical Society
439: 343: 295: 2571:. Translated by Byrne, Matthew J. CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts. 3670: 3511:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Gallogy, Dan (1963). "Brian Oge O'Rourke and the Nine Years War".
1081:, who married Sir Hugh around that time. However, Siobhán married 1064:
has named Sir Hugh's first wife as "Nuala, a daughter of O’Neill".
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off in a Dutch vessel, and was carried with her two companions to
231: 141:. Born in England, Mary and her mother survived on a pension from 1602:"MacDonnell (Nic Dhomhnaill), Fiona (Fionnghuala) ('InĂ­on Dubh')" 3680: 3401:. Vol. 41. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 444–447. 407: 265: 160: 64: 3604: 2568:
Chapters towards a History of Ireland in the reign of Elizabeth
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in June 1574 - marriage repudiated in 1579 - later reconfirmed
264:, and placed her under royal protection. As the daughter of an 2383:"'The Woman of the Piercing Wail' (The Lady Nuala O'Donnell)" 1344:
O'Byrne, Emmett; Clarke, Aidan; Barry, Judy (October 2009).
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estate at the time, far away from the point of departure in
3410:"Heroines or Victims? The Women of the Flight of the Earls" 3279:"Mary Stuart O'Donnell - An Irish Lady in exile (Part two)" 3005:"Mary Stuart O'Donnell - An Irish Lady in exile (Part one)" 3346: 3344: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 2851:"The Flight of the Earls: escape or strategic regrouping?" 2037:"The Flight of the Earls: escape or strategic regrouping?" 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 2913: 2911: 2909: 3319: 1550:Ă“ Domhnaill, Niall; Na GlĂşnta Rosannacha (1952), page 87 1334:
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2004, p. 511-512
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George Hill mentions Naghtan having two younger brothers
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made love to another lady. She may have taken a ship to
137:, left her pregnant mother behind in Ireland during the 3361: 3359: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 2968:"Frances Howard Fitzgerald Brooke, Countess of Kildare" 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2585:
Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
334:. She retained her doublet, boots, and sword, and at 2722: 2720: 1541:
Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 1867, p. 459
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Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2004, p. 839
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1587 - married in December 1592 - separated in 1595
103: 93: 83: 71: 57: 34: 23: 2311:"Catherine Magennis and the Wives of Hugh O'Neill" 1889:Casway 2009. Casway gives her birthdate as c. 1575 1856:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. 1845: 2470:Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, Brian, eds. (2004). 1695:"O'Donnell, 'Red' Hugh (Ă“ Domhnaill, Aodh Ruadh)" 1155:According to the English officials who wrote the 1125:Sources disagree on Henry's date of death: 1610, 1193:"O'Donnell (Ă“ Domhnaill), Sir Aodh mac Maghnusa" 2690:Sources differ on the exact prison: either the 567:Married Sir Arthur Magennis before 4 March 1595 457:Nothing more is known of her life after 1639. 3616: 479: 8: 3561:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 3449:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2602:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1818:Ulwencreutz's The Royal Families in Europe V 1659:The Flight of the Earls: Document Study Pack 383:, 10 years of age as a page at the court of 365:On her arrival at Brussels in January 1627, 2822: 2373:. The St. Catherine Press Ltd. p. 174. 2136:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900 1989:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1146:The historicity of this person is disputed. 3834:Bridget FitzGerald, Countess of Tyrconnell 3623: 3609: 3601: 2004: 2002: 1688: 1686: 1497:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. p. 359. 1457:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. p. 359. 486: 472: 464: 145:and she grew up in Ireland as a Catholic. 20: 3414:New Hibernia Review / Iris Éireannach Nua 2626:Red Hugh: The Story of Hugh Roe O'Donnell 2476:. Vol. 41. Oxford University Press. 1537: 1535: 1423: 1421: 816:Elizabeth_Plunket#Errors in her genealogy 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 558:Richard Butler, 3rd Viscount Mountgarret 3558:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3446:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 3099: 2833: 2716: 2683: 2641:Walsh, Paul (1930). Walsh, Paul (ed.). 2599:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2577:Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 2151: 2149: 1853:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1720: 1718: 1716: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1183: 1053: 598:Hugh O'Neill (1585 - 24 September 1609) 16:Irish noblewoman (c. 1607 – after 1638) 3763:Catherine Magennis, Countess of Tyrone 3758:Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell 3365: 3350: 3335: 3323: 3277:Kelly, Amy Eloise (28 February 2020). 3261: 3249: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3048:FitzPatrick, Elizabeth (August 2007). 3035: 3003:Kelly, Amy Eloise (27 February 2020). 2966:Bundesen, Kristin (10 November 2021). 2917: 2764: 2726: 2116: 2114: 2112: 1247: 1245: 173:Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell 98:Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell 3272: 3270: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2743: 2367:(1910). The Hon. Vicary Gibbs (ed.). 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2173: 2171: 1978: 1976: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1787: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1330: 1328: 1021:Relationship with an unmarried woman 592:Randal MacDonnell, 1st Earl of Antrim 7: 2844: 2842: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2650:. Dublin: Sign of the Three Candles. 1073:Concannon believed Siobhán was born 2636:: The Aodh Ruadh Ă“ Domhnaill Guild. 2491:McGettigan, Darren (October 2009). 171:Mary O'Donnell was the daughter of 2789:"O'Donnell (Ă“ Domhnall), RuaidhrĂ­" 1741:"O'Donnell (Ă“ Domhnall), RuaidhrĂ­" 1583:O'Donnell, Francis Martin (2020). 1112:Walsh believes her birth date was 872:Grania O'Donnell (fl. 1607 - 1617) 426:, where Mary gave birth to a boy. 395:arranged for her to be married to 14: 2565:O'Sullivan Beare, Philip (2008). 2274:. Vol. 41. pp. 444–447. 397:Shane O'Neill, 3rd Earl of Tyrone 268:, she was styled as 'Lady Mary'. 3504: 3484:Dictionary of National Biography 3398:Dictionary of National Biography 2535:Morgan, Hiram (September 2014). 2414:Dictionary of National Biography 2271:Dictionary of National Biography 1739:O'Byrne, Emmett (October 2009). 1191:O'Byrne, Emmett (October 2009). 720:James MacDonald, 6th of Dunnyveg 575:Married Brian McHugh Og MacMahon 301:Lady Kildare had thought that a 124:Máire StĂ­obhartach NĂ­ Dhomhnaill 2661:A Compendium of Irish Biography 2453:Knox, Andrea (1 January 2002). 2388:The Irish ecclesiastical record 1589:. Tyrconnell-Fyngal Publishing. 3517:McNeill, Ronald John (1911). " 3205:Clavin, Terry (October 2009). 3112:Clavin, Terry (October 2009). 2930:Clavin, Terry (October 2009). 2336:"O'Cahan, Sir Donnell Ballach" 2334:Clavin, Terry (October 2009). 1693:Morgan, Hiram (October 2009). 1077:1569, and that her mother was 1024:Conn O'Donnell (fl. 1608-1629) 718:; fl. 1567–1611), daughter of 564:Sarah O'Neill (fl. 1595-1602) 207:fled Ireland in September 1607 1: 3540:. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 3212:Dictionary of Irish Biography 3119:Dictionary of Irish Biography 2937:Dictionary of Irish Biography 2884:Dictionary of Irish Biography 2794:Dictionary of Irish Biography 2542:Dictionary of Irish Biography 2498:Dictionary of Irish Biography 2341:Dictionary of Irish Biography 2286:Dictionary of Irish Biography 1920:Casway, Jerrold (July 2007). 1746:Dictionary of Irish Biography 1699:Dictionary of Irish Biography 1607:Dictionary of Irish Biography 1351:Dictionary of Irish Biography 1198:Dictionary of Irish Biography 1130: 1126: 1113: 1074: 1013: 997: 970: 945: 897: 866: 849: 842: 804: 788: 785:Bridget FitzGerald of Kildare 753: 685: 606: 602: 584: 540: 514: 511:Aodh mac Maghnusa Ă“ Domhnaill 127: 87:Dualtach (Dudley) O'Gallagher 42: 28:Máire StiĂşbhart NĂ­ Dhomhnaill 3753:Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone 3575:UK public library membership 3487:. Vol. XLII. New York: 3463:UK public library membership 2849:McGurk, John (August 2007). 2616:UK public library membership 2440:. Belfast: Archer & Sons 2417:. Vol. XLII. New York: 2074:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica 2035:McGurk, John (August 2007). 1877:UK public library membership 920:fl. 1608, possibly died 1662 862:Naghtan O'Donnell (fl. 1608) 548:Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone 318:Escape to continental Europe 3589:Burke, Sir Bernard (1866), 2130:Pollard, Albert Frederick. 438:The couple found refuge in 379:Lady Mary's elder brother, 3899: 3808:Eoghan Ruadh Mac an Bhaird 2225:Annals of the Four Masters 2132:"O'Cahan, Donnell Ballagh" 2019:Annals of the Four Masters 1816:Ulwencreutz, Lars (2013), 1674:Annals of the Four Masters 1561:Annals of the Four Masters 1491:Ohlmeyer, Jane H (2001) . 1451:Ohlmeyer, Jane H (2001) . 1346:"Bagenal (O'Neill), Mabel" 966:Brian O'Rourke (born 1599) 712:Fionnghuala Nic Dhomhnaill 285:Lady Kildare attempted to 116:Lady Mary Stuart O'Donnell 3732:Ulster Conspiracy of 1615 2634:Valley City, North Dakota 2395:. Dublin: John F. Fowler. 1656:Donegal County Archives. 1221:O'Donnell, Francis Martin 859:in 1591 - separated 1600 637:Duncan "Scaite" O'Donnell 221:, and various followers. 3873:17th-century Irish women 3863:Daughters of Irish earls 3712:O’Neill-O’Cahan disputes 3408:Casway, Jerrold (2003). 3207:"O'Donnell, Mary Stuart" 3114:"O'Donnell, Mary Stuart" 2932:"O'Donnell, Mary Stuart" 2623:Starke, Shirley (1984). 2581:"PROCEEDINGS AND PAPERS" 2309:Casway, Jerrold (2016). 2279:Casway, Jerrold (2009). 1600:O'Byrne, Emmett (2009). 1158:Calendar of State Papers 1062:Francis Martin O'Donnell 572:Mary O'Neill (fl. 1608) 181:the 12th Earl of Kildare 3824:Cormac MacBaron O'Neill 3536:O'Neill, James (2017). 3528:Encyclopædia Britannica 3388:"O'Donnell, Rory"  2265:"O'Donnell, Rory"  1985:"O'Donnell, Niall Garv" 1968:Philip O'Sullivan Beare 1966:O'Sullivan Beare 2008. 1003:Died 15 September 1608 942:Donnell Ballagh O'Cahan 745:Died 10 September 1602 704:Second marriage, 1569: 694:(died 5 September 1620) 682:Turlough Lynagh O'Neill 677:Died 14 September 1590 628:Turlough Lynagh O'Neill 312:planted land in Ireland 3567:10.1093/ref:odnb/20559 3455:10.1093/ref:odnb/20557 3283:History of Royal Women 3009:History of Royal Women 2608:10.1093/ref:odnb/20559 2514:Morgan, Hiram (1993). 2365:Cokayne, George Edward 1862:10.1093/ref:odnb/20557 1251:Concannon, p. 218-219 915:Mairghead NĂ­ Domhnaill 737:Aodh Ruadh Ă“ Domhnaill 680:Married a daughter of 506:Hugh McManus O'Donnell 388: 360:Isabella Clara Eugenia 241: 135:1st Earl of Tyrconnell 3842:Mary Stuart O'Donnell 3727:O'Doherty's Rebellion 3221:10.3318/dib.006694.v1 3128:10.3318/dib.006694.v1 2946:10.3318/dib.006694.v1 2893:10.3318/dib.006962.v1 2803:10.3318/dib.006701.v1 2655:Webb, Alfred (1878). 2551:10.3318/dib.006962.v1 2507:10.3318/dib.002288.v1 2434:Hill, George (1873). 2350:10.3318/dib.006536.v1 2295:10.3318/dib.006696.v1 1755:10.3318/dib.006701.v1 1707:10.3318/dib.006343.v1 1616:10.3318/dib.006337.v1 1573:Morgan 1993, page 107 1360:10.3318/dib.006953.v1 1207:10.3318/dib.006332.v1 857:Niall Garve O'Donnell 801:Mary Stuart O'Donnell 797:(October 1606 - 1642) 795:Hugh Albert O'Donnell 692:Donnell Oge O'Donnell 641:Donnchadh Ă“ Domhnaill 494:O'Donnell family tree 381:Hugh Albert O'Donnell 378: 235: 190:to his elder brother 25:Mary Stuart O'Donnell 3737:Plantation of Ulster 3656:Quillebeuf-sur-Seine 3593:, Harrison, p.  1820:, Lulu.com, p.  1223:(15 November 2018). 1040:Gráinne NĂ­ Domhnaill 991:Cathbarr Ă“ Domhnaill 969:Hugh O'Rourke (born 903:Died 22 October 1600 742:Born 30 October 1572 672:Domhnall Ă“ Domhnaill 653:Ruaidhri Ă“ Domhnaill 534:Siobhán NĂ­ Domhnaill 450:Later life and death 236:Lady Mary's father, 61:During or after 1639 3883:17th-century deaths 3793:Cuchonnacht Maguire 3707:Treaty of Mellifont 3632:Flight of the Earls 2493:"O'Donnell, Caffar" 2095:Lughaidh Ă“ ClĂ©irigh 2008:Hill 1873, page 221 1646:Starke 1984, page 3 1637:Morgan 1993, p. 124 1388:Dunlop 1895, p. 196 891:Maghnus Ă“ Domhnaill 772:RuaidrĂ­ Ă“ Domhnaill 342:, then moved on to 258:King James VI and I 139:Flight of the Earls 3783:Cathbarr O'Donnell 3491:pp. 188–196. 2877:(September 2014). 2421:pp. 188–196. 2281:"O'Donnell, Nuala" 2244:(2006); pp. 31-44. 2240:O'Donnell, Eunan; 2090:Concannon, p. 218 1898:Concannon, p. 218 1517:Concannon, p. 218 1135:Historia Catholica 932:Máire NĂ­ Domhnaill 911:Margaret O'Donnell 836:Nuala NĂ­ Domhnaill 807:1607 - after 1639) 780:Died 28 July 1608 732:Hugh Roe O'Donnell 444:Cardinal Barberini 412:Earl of Tyrconnell 389: 262:the Queen of Scots 242: 226:Continental Europe 192:Hugh Roe O'Donnell 177:Bridget FitzGerald 108:Bridget FitzGerald 3868:O'Donnell dynasty 3850: 3849: 3838: 3717:Arthur Chichester 3697:Battle of Kinsale 3573:(Subscription or 3489:MacMillan and Co. 3461:(Subscription or 2672: 2671: 2614:(Subscription or 2527:978-0-86193-224-5 2483:978-0-19-861411-1 2419:MacMillan and Co. 2379:Concannon, Helena 2196:Concannon, p. 218 2106:Concannon, p. 232 1922:"Women in Flight" 1875:(Subscription or 1831:978-1-304-58135-8 1628:Walsh 1930, p. 17 1036:Gráinne O'Donnell 1016:June 1605 - 1625) 667:Donnell O'Donnell 626:Married a son of 553:Margaret O'Neill 167:Family background 113: 112: 78:O'Donnell dynasty 29: 3890: 3836: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3602: 3597: 3578: 3570: 3551: 3532: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3466: 3458: 3437: 3402: 3390: 3383:Bagwell, Richard 3369: 3363: 3354: 3353:, p. 73-74. 3348: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3321: 3294: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3274: 3265: 3264:, p. 72-73. 3259: 3253: 3247: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3202: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3064: 3063: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3000: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2972:Kristin Bundesen 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2927: 2921: 2920:, p. 59-60. 2915: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2846: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2787:(October 2009). 2781: 2768: 2762: 2747: 2741: 2730: 2724: 2699: 2692:Gatehouse Prison 2688: 2664: 2657:"Rury O'Donnell" 2651: 2649: 2637: 2631: 2619: 2611: 2592: 2572: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2531: 2510: 2487: 2466: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2430: 2396: 2374: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2330: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2275: 2267: 2260:Bagwell, Richard 2245: 2238: 2232: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2153: 2144: 2143: 2127: 2121: 2118: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2032: 2026: 2015: 2009: 2006: 1997: 1996: 1983:Dunlop, Robert. 1980: 1971: 1964: 1958: 1955: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1849: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1780: 1777: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1736: 1725: 1722: 1711: 1710: 1690: 1681: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1653: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1580: 1574: 1571: 1565: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1488: 1482: 1477:Cokayne 1910. " 1475: 1469: 1468: 1448: 1442: 1437:Cokayne 1910. " 1435: 1429: 1425: 1416: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1323: 1320: 1283: 1280: 1255: 1249: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1188: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1058: 1015: 1012:Hugh O'Donnell ( 999: 986:Caffar O'Donnell 972: 951:Rory Oge O'Cahan 947: 899: 868: 851: 844: 806: 790: 755: 714:, also known as 687: 608: 604: 586: 542: 529:Joanna O'Donnell 520:First marriage: 516: 488: 481: 474: 465: 132: 129: 53: 47: 44: 40: 27: 21: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3846: 3812: 3803:Tadhg Ă“ Cianáin 3778:Nuala O'Donnell 3741: 3702:Nine Years' War 3685: 3634: 3629: 3588: 3585: 3583:Further reading 3572: 3554: 3548: 3535: 3516: 3505: 3503: 3469: 3460: 3442: 3407: 3381: 3378: 3373: 3372: 3364: 3357: 3349: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3322: 3297: 3287: 3285: 3276: 3275: 3268: 3260: 3256: 3248: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3204: 3203: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3067: 3055:History Ireland 3047: 3046: 3042: 3034: 3023: 3013: 3011: 3002: 3001: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2916: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2879:"O'Neill, Hugh" 2873: 2872: 2868: 2856:History Ireland 2848: 2847: 2840: 2832: 2828: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2785:O'Byrne, Emmett 2783: 2782: 2771: 2763: 2750: 2742: 2733: 2725: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2696:Tower of London 2689: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2629: 2622: 2613: 2595: 2575: 2564: 2555: 2553: 2537:"O'Neill, Hugh" 2534: 2528: 2513: 2490: 2484: 2469: 2452: 2443: 2441: 2433: 2399: 2377: 2363: 2354: 2352: 2333: 2308: 2299: 2297: 2278: 2258: 2249: 2248: 2239: 2235: 2222: 2218: 2214:McGettigan 2009 2213: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2180:Breifne Journal 2177: 2176: 2169: 2158:Breifne Journal 2155: 2154: 2147: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2089: 2085: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2042:History Ireland 2034: 2033: 2029: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2000: 1982: 1981: 1974: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1927:History Ireland 1919: 1918: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1874: 1866: 1864: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1798: 1790: 1783: 1778: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1738: 1737: 1728: 1723: 1714: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1671: 1667: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1599: 1598: 1594: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1476: 1472: 1465: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1374: 1364: 1362: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1326: 1321: 1286: 1281: 1258: 1250: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1229:Academica Press 1219: 1218: 1214: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1124: 1120: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1072: 1068: 1059: 1055: 1045: 961:Teigue O'Rourke 887:Manus O'Donnell 831:Nuala O'Donnell 707:Fiona MacDonald 623:(name unknown) 601:Henry O'Neill ( 495: 492: 463: 452: 436: 420: 367:Pope Urban VIII 356: 320: 292:Irish Catholics 280: 254: 175:, and his wife 169: 130: 88: 62: 49: 48: 45: 41: 38: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3896: 3894: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3855: 3854: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3798:Donagh O’Brien 3795: 3790: 3788:Rosa O'Doherty 3785: 3780: 3775: 3773:Hugh O'Donnell 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3552: 3546: 3533: 3523:Chisholm, Hugh 3501: 3471:Dunlop, Robert 3467: 3439: 3438: 3404: 3403: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3355: 3340: 3338:, p. 196. 3328: 3295: 3266: 3254: 3233: 3140: 3104: 3102:, p. 446. 3065: 3040: 3021: 2984: 2958: 2922: 2905: 2866: 2838: 2836:, p. 110. 2826: 2815: 2769: 2748: 2731: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2652: 2638: 2620: 2593: 2573: 2562: 2532: 2526: 2511: 2488: 2482: 2467: 2450: 2431: 2401:Dunlop, Robert 2397: 2375: 2361: 2331: 2306: 2276: 2255: 2247: 2246: 2233: 2216: 2198: 2189: 2167: 2145: 2122: 2108: 2099: 2083: 2061: 2052: 2027: 2010: 1998: 1972: 1959: 1945: 1912: 1903: 1891: 1882: 1837: 1830: 1808: 1796: 1781: 1767: 1726: 1712: 1682: 1665: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1592: 1575: 1566: 1552: 1543: 1531: 1522: 1510: 1504:978-0521419789 1503: 1483: 1470: 1464:978-0521419789 1463: 1443: 1430: 1417: 1408: 1399: 1390: 1372: 1336: 1324: 1284: 1256: 1241: 1212: 1182: 1181: 1173: 1172: 1163: 1148: 1139: 1118: 1105: 1096: 1087: 1066: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1043: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1008:Rosa O'Doherty 1001: 981: 980: 979: 978: 977: 976: 975: 974: 967: 957: 956: 955: 952: 928:Mary O'Donnell 924: 923: 922: 921: 907: 906: 905: 904: 901: 883: 882: 881: 880: 879: 878: 877: 876: 873: 870: 863: 846: 826: 825: 824: 823: 822: 821: 820: 819: 808: 798: 791:December 1606 778: 767:Rory O'Donnell 762: 761: 760: 759: 758: 757: 743: 724:Agnes Campbell 702: 701: 700: 699: 698: 697: 696: 695: 662: 661: 660: 659: 649:Rory O'Donnell 645: 644: 633: 632: 631: 630: 617: 616: 615: 614: 613: 612: 611: 610: 599: 596: 595: 594: 578: 577: 576: 570: 569: 568: 562: 561: 560: 501: 500: 497: 496: 493: 491: 490: 483: 476: 468: 462: 459: 451: 448: 435: 432: 419: 416: 393:Florence Conry 355: 352: 319: 316: 279: 278:Life in London 276: 253: 250: 238:Rory O'Donnell 179:, daughter of 168: 165: 143:James VI and I 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 69: 68: 59: 55: 54: 39:Mary O'Donnell 36: 32: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3895: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3843: 3840: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3768:Shane O'Neill 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3621: 3619: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3603: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3553: 3549: 3547:9781846827549 3543: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3513:public domain 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3368:, p. 74. 3367: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3329: 3326:, p. 73. 3325: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3284: 3280: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3252:, p. 72. 3251: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3056: 3051: 3044: 3041: 3038:, p. 60. 3037: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3010: 3006: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2973: 2969: 2962: 2959: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2875:Morgan, Hiram 2870: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2819: 2816: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2767:, p. 59. 2766: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2710: 2705: 2697: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2677: 2675: 2662: 2658: 2653: 2646: 2645: 2639: 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Index

England
Rome
Noble family
O'Donnell dynasty
Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell
Bridget FitzGerald
Irish
1st Earl of Tyrconnell
Flight of the Earls
James VI and I
Brussels
her brother
Rome
Rory O'Donnell, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell
Bridget FitzGerald
the 12th Earl of Kildare
tanist
Hugh Roe O'Donnell
Athlone
Hugh Albert
fled Ireland in September 1607
Maynooth
Rathmullan
Hugh O'Neill
Continental Europe

Rory O'Donnell
Lady Kildare
King James VI and I
the Queen of Scots

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