Knowledge (XXG)

Mary Robinson Foster

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126:, India, where the Buddha is believed to have gained enlightenment, to Buddhist ownership. At their initial meeting, Foster shared her grief over her husband's death, and her anger and pain at the treatment of her friend Queen Lili‘uokalani; in response, Dharmapala taught her the principles of Buddhist meditation and began a lifelong interest in Buddhism for Foster. Over the next 40 years, Foster donated significant amounts of money to Dharmapala's Mahabodhi Society, which were used to support Sri Lankans in need as well as to negotiate for the ownership of Mahabodhi Temple. One of her projects, the Foster-Robinson Hospital for the Poor, is still part of the 22: 49: 134: 102:
In March 1893, she was elected as an honorary president of Hui Aloha ʻĀina o Na Wahine (Hawaiian Women's Patriotic League) or Hui Aloha ʻĀina for Women. This patriotic group was founded shortly after its male counterpart the Hui Aloha ʻĀina for Men to oppose the overthrow and plans to annex the
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islands to the United States and to support the deposed queen. She resigned this position on April 17, 1893, after a dispute arose between two factions of the group over the wording to the memorial seeking the restoration of the monarchy to be presented to the United States Commissioner
60:, Hawai‘i, where she attended the Oahu Charity School. She was the eldest of the nine children of Rebecca Prever and John James Robinson. Her mother had French ancestry and Hawaiian ancestry that dates back to 79:'s property, which Foster later donated for public gardens, and began developing the plant collections. Five years later, in 1889, Foster's husband died, leaving her widowed and childless at the age of 45. 153:, purchased beds at Kap‘iolani Hospital for indigent patients, and acquired land that would otherwise have been purchased by foreign investors, enabling native Hawaiians to live there. 32:(September 20, 1844 – December 29, 1930) was a Hawaiian philanthropist and known as the first Hawaiian Buddhist. On her death, she donated her substantial gardens to the city of 118:, a Sri Lankan Buddhist and activist who was travelling back to Sri Lanka from the United States. He hoped that she would support his fundraising efforts to return the 539: 64:(chiefs) from Maui and Hawai‘i Island. Her father was British and founded a large shipbuilding company. Her brother was politician and businessman 440: 482: 156:
Foster died on December 30, 1930, and bequeathed her gardens and home to the city of Honolulu as a public garden, which later became the
146: 87: 343: 524: 534: 176:, commemorates her. The Anagarika Dharmapala Trust celebrates her birthday every year, in accordance with Dharmapala's will. 127: 529: 519: 399:"Female Patriots – The Original Officers Draw Out – Something About a Throne For Kapiolani, the Relict of Kalakaua" 380: 83: 48: 474:
Searching for Mary Foster: A Nineteenth-Century Native Hawaiian Buddhist, Philanthropist, and Social Activist
398: 157: 37: 21: 149:, the first Buddhist temple in Honolulu. She also supported Hongwanji High School, funded scholarships at 104: 289: 448: 514: 509: 115: 228: 133: 150: 76: 168:
Apart from Foster Botanical Garden in Honolulu and the Foster Robinson Free Ayurvedic Clinic in
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In Hawai‘i Foster was also a generous benefactor. She donated land along
33: 261: 132: 75:, who worked for her father's business. In 1884 the couple bought 47: 20: 57: 315:"Foster Botanical Garden | The Cultural Landscape Foundation" 477:. New York: American Buddhist Study Center, Incorporated. 290:"Theosophy, Culture, and Politics in Honolulu, 1890–1920" 418:"George Clooney, Mary Foster and Anagarika Dharmapala" 211:. Hawaii Association of International Buddhists. 1997. 195:
Innovative Buddhist Women: Swimming Against the Stream
445:The Annexation Of Hawaii: A Collection Of Document 342:Bornhorst, Heidi Leianuenue (September 27, 2010). 56:Foster was born in 1844 and grew up in Nu‘uanu on 209:Unity in Diversity: Hawaii's Buddhist Communities 447:. University of Hawaii at Manoa. Archived from 344:"Mary Foster's birthday celebrated among flora" 8: 441:"The 1897 Petitions Protesting Annexation" 416:Moonesinghe, Vinod (February 29, 2012). 185: 71:When she was 16 years old, she married 30:Mary Elizabeth Mikahala Robinson Foster 405:. Honolulu. April 18, 1893. p. 5. 387:. Honolulu. March 28, 1893. p. 4. 367: 227:Arcayna, Nancy (September 22, 2006). 7: 337: 335: 255: 253: 251: 249: 222: 220: 218: 14: 403:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser 540:20th-century American Buddhists 297:The Hawaiian Journal of History 88:overthrown by American soldiers 471:Masters, Patricia Lee (2017). 128:National Hospital of Sri Lanka 111:to investigate the overthrow. 1: 114:Later the same year, she met 197:. Routledge. pp. xxiii. 193:Tsomo, Karma Lekshe (2013). 36:, and they later became the 556: 288:Karpiel, Frank J. (1996). 439:Silva, Noenoe K. (1998). 82:In 1893, her good friend 44:Early life and background 25:Mary Foster in later life 348:Honolulu Star-Advertiser 229:"Mysterious Mary Foster" 145:for the building of the 52:Mary Foster in her youth 525:Hawaiian Kingdom people 158:Foster Botanical Garden 147:Honpa Hongwanji Mission 137:Foster Botanical Garden 38:Foster Botanical Garden 16:Hawaiian philanthropist 535:19th-century Buddhists 233:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 138: 105:James Henderson Blount 53: 26: 136: 98:Career and later life 51: 24: 530:Converts to Buddhism 520:People from Honolulu 451:on December 30, 2016 116:Anagarika Dharmapala 84:Queen Lili‘uokalani 370:, pp. 123–163 172:, Foster Lane, in 151:Kamehameha Schools 139: 107:sent by President 90:and imprisoned at 77:William Hillebrand 54: 27: 484:978-0-9764594-5-3 422:Ceylon Daily News 547: 496: 460: 458: 456: 426: 425: 413: 407: 406: 395: 389: 388: 385:Evening Bulletin 377: 371: 365: 359: 358: 356: 354: 339: 330: 329: 327: 325: 311: 305: 304: 294: 285: 279: 278: 276: 274: 260:Kapadia, Kamal. 257: 244: 243: 241: 239: 224: 213: 212: 205: 199: 198: 190: 120:Mahabodhi Temple 109:Grover Cleveland 73:Thomas R. Foster 66:Mark P. Robinson 555: 554: 550: 549: 548: 546: 545: 544: 500: 499: 485: 470: 467: 465:Further reading 454: 452: 438: 435: 430: 429: 415: 414: 410: 397: 396: 392: 379: 378: 374: 366: 362: 352: 350: 341: 340: 333: 323: 321: 313: 312: 308: 292: 287: 286: 282: 272: 270: 259: 258: 247: 237: 235: 226: 225: 216: 207: 206: 202: 192: 191: 187: 182: 166: 100: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 553: 551: 543: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 502: 501: 498: 497: 483: 466: 463: 462: 461: 434: 431: 428: 427: 408: 390: 372: 360: 331: 306: 280: 262:"Mary's Gifts" 245: 214: 200: 184: 183: 181: 178: 165: 162: 99: 96: 92:'Iolani Palace 45: 42: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 552: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 505: 494: 490: 486: 480: 476: 475: 469: 468: 464: 450: 446: 442: 437: 436: 432: 423: 419: 412: 409: 404: 400: 394: 391: 386: 382: 376: 373: 369: 364: 361: 349: 345: 338: 336: 332: 320: 316: 310: 307: 302: 298: 291: 284: 281: 269: 268: 263: 256: 254: 252: 250: 246: 234: 230: 223: 221: 219: 215: 210: 204: 201: 196: 189: 186: 179: 177: 175: 171: 163: 161: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 135: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 106: 97: 95: 93: 89: 85: 80: 78: 74: 69: 67: 63: 59: 50: 43: 41: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 473: 455:December 19, 453:. Retrieved 449:the original 444: 421: 411: 402: 393: 384: 375: 363: 351:. Retrieved 347: 322:. Retrieved 318: 309: 300: 296: 283: 271:. Retrieved 265: 236:. Retrieved 232: 208: 203: 194: 188: 167: 155: 143:Pali Highway 140: 130:in Colombo. 113: 101: 81: 70: 55: 29: 28: 18: 515:1930 deaths 510:1844 births 170:Narahenpita 504:Categories 493:1097199046 424:. Colombo. 368:Silva 1998 303:: 169–194. 180:References 267:Hana Hou! 174:Colombo 7 124:Bodh Gaya 319:tclf.org 34:Honolulu 433:Sources 353:July 2, 324:July 2, 273:July 2, 238:July 2, 491:  481:  164:Legacy 293:(PDF) 62:ali‘i 489:OCLC 479:ISBN 457:2016 355:2019 326:2019 275:2019 240:2019 86:was 58:Oahu 122:in 506:: 487:. 443:. 420:. 401:. 383:. 346:. 334:^ 317:. 301:30 299:. 295:. 264:. 248:^ 231:. 217:^ 160:. 68:. 40:. 495:. 459:. 357:. 328:. 277:. 242:.

Index


Honolulu
Foster Botanical Garden

Oahu
ali‘i
Mark P. Robinson
Thomas R. Foster
William Hillebrand
Queen Lili‘uokalani
overthrown by American soldiers
'Iolani Palace
James Henderson Blount
Grover Cleveland
Anagarika Dharmapala
Mahabodhi Temple
Bodh Gaya
National Hospital of Sri Lanka

Pali Highway
Honpa Hongwanji Mission
Kamehameha Schools
Foster Botanical Garden
Narahenpita
Colombo 7



"Mysterious Mary Foster"

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