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273:, a rising stockbroker and businessman, whom she married on August 10, 1879 . After her marriage, her father offered her husband a seat on his railroad's board, which led to a career in railroads and an extraordinary fortune. In 1886, that fortune allowed E. H. to purchase 7,863 acres (31.82 km) of heavily forested land on the western shore of the
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as an extension of the
Palisades Interstate Park, along with the $ 1 million (equivalent to $ 32,700,000 in 2023) dollar endowment for its management. She made it conditional upon others contributing $ 1.5 million (equivalent to $ 49,050,000 in 2023) and the State of New York matching these
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Mary
Williamson Averell was born on July 22, 1851, in New York City. She was tutored at home and completed her education at a finishing school with the "expectation that one day she would become a fine wife and mother for some young man of equal or greater social standing than the Averells." Mary's
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In her married years
Harriman was a strong, silent, and supportive wife. After her husband's death, she became a leader in American philanthropy, donating her personal and private resources to improve the world around her. But many today would regard it as a serious blot on her reputation that she
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After her husband's death in 1909, Harriman continued to manage her considerable empire, valued between $ 70 and $ 100 million (equivalent to $ 3,391,111,000 in 2023). As one commentator noted, her "lifelong interest in philanthropy was about to become a profession." One of her first
214:. Born in New York to a successful family, Averell married Harriman in 1879. Averell's father introduced Harriman to the railroad business. After Harriman's death, his wife was left with between $ 70 and $ 100 million. She became dedicated to philanthropy, donating the land that became
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with a donation of thousands of acres and one million dollars as an endowment for its management if the governor would agree to locate the prison somewhere else. In
September 1909, E.H. Harriman died, but the offer was ultimately accepted, and Mary and her son
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undertakings was to fulfill E.H.'s vision of an immense state park. In 1910, Mary donated 10,000 acres (40 km) of the Arden estate to the State of New York, leading to the creation of
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By the start of the 20th century, lumbering and quarries were beginning to encroach on the tranquility of the region. When, in 1909, the state of New York acquired a parcel of land at
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Mrs. Cornelia
Harriman Gerry, widow of Robert L. Gerry, financier and sportsman, died yesterday, at her home at 79 East 79th Street. She was 82 years old. ...
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This was to be the start of a life dedicated to philanthropy. Monies were contributed to The Boys' Club of New York that E.H. loved and supported, to the
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in her late husband's honor to recognize outstanding achievements in railway safety; the award is still presented on an annual basis today.
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in New York; this was expanded to 20,000 acres (81 km) within two years by the purchase of 40 additional properties. The estate, named
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285:, came to include dairying, horse breeding and mining. As one of his neighbors put it, "He collects mountains as other men collect china."
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The
Guarded Gate: Bigotry, Eugenics and the Law That Kept Two Generations of Jews, Italians, and Other European Immigrants Out of America
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Who’s Who in
America: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Living Men and Women in the United States, Vol. IX.
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for an endowed chair of
Forestry. She also supported a number of artists, including especially sculptor
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210:(July 22, 1851 – November 7, 1932) was an American philanthropist and the wife of railroad executive
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funds with an added $ 2.5 million (equivalent to $ 81,750,000 in 2023). She received the
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father, William J. Averell, was a successful New York banker and president of the
385:(1881–1934), who in 1901, as a 19-year-old New York City debutante, formed the
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Why Fish Don’t Exist: A Story of Loss, Love, and the Hidden Order of Life
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Mary W. Harriman died on
November 7, 1932, in Manhattan, New York.
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451:"Mrs. Robert L. Gerry Dies at 82. Last Daughter of E.H. Harriman"
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to build a new prison, Harriman approached New York
Governor
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New York, N.Y.: The New York-New Jersey Trail Conference.
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in 1929 "...for her services in the establishment of the
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and largely funding the development of the controversial
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Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press.
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Kathleen Mortimer, Rich and Adventurous, Dies at 93
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269:In Averell's late twenties, she met 31-year-old
226:became governor of New York and her daughter
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412:. He married Kitty Lanier Lawrence, then
222:. Averell had several children; her son,
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
358:gave over a half-million dollars to the
32:This article includes a list of general
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362:, upon the encouragement of her friend
172: 1879; died 1909)
245:Ogdensburg and Lake Champlain Railroad
636:Philanthropists from New York (state)
591:E. H. Harriman: Railroad Czar, Vol I.
584:Harriman Trails: A Guide and History.
563:The Life and Legend of E.H. Harriman.
540:New York: Columbia University Press.
393:(1879–1922), sculptor and polo player
321:National Institute of Social Sciences
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418:Pamela Beryl Digby Churchill Hayward
408:(1891–1986), who in 1955 became the
579:Chicago, ILL: The A.N. Marquis Co.
533:Campbell, Persia Crawford (1960).
498:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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593:Frederick, Maryland: Beard Books
396:Henry Neilson Harriman (b. 1883)
378:The Harrimans had six children:
208:Mary Williamson Averell Harriman
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296:with a proposal to extend the
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399:Cornelia Harriman (1884–1966)
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552:E.H. Harriman: A Biography.
423:Edward Roland Noel Harriman
366:. In 1913, she created the
323:Gold Medal in 1925 and the
309:Later life and philanthropy
200:Edward Roland Noel Harriman
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259:Harriman and her husband,
641:People from New York City
425:(1895–1978), who married
329:Palisades Interstate Park
298:Palisades Interstate Park
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536:Mary Williamson Harriman
406:William Averell Harriman
402:Carol Harriman (b. 1889)
196:William Averell Harriman
87:Mary Williamson Harriman
610:Mary Williamson Averell
575:Marquis, A.N. (1917).
190:Cornelia Harriman Gerry
109:Mary Williamson Averell
53:more precise citations.
16:American philanthropist
360:Eugenics Record Office
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220:Eugenics Record Office
187:Henry Neilson Harriman
582:Myles, W.J. (1991).
494:Miller, Lulu (2020).
271:Edward Henry Harriman
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651:American eugenicists
612:at Wikimedia Commons
550:Kennan, G. (1922).
414:Marie Norton Whitney
410:Governor of New York
368:E. H. Harriman Award
305:completed the gift.
294:Charles Evans Hughes
228:Mary Harriman Rumsey
184:Mary Harriman Rumsey
561:Klein, M. (2000).
556:The Riverside Press
391:Charles Cary Rumsey
316:Harriman State Park
224:W. Averell Harriman
216:Harriman State Park
125:, NY, United States
589:Kennan, G (1922).
456:The New York Times
364:David Starr Jordan
336:American Red Cross
325:Pugsley Gold Medal
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608:Media related to
571:978-0-8078-6553-8
342:to help save the
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115:1851-07-22
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340:John Muir
251:Adulthood
180:Children
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