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disguised as country women for a "merry frolic", dressed in red petticoats and waistcoats. The costumes were outlandish rather than convincing, and they began to draw a crowd. When they tried to buy stockings and gloves, their speech was also conspicuous. A member of the crowd recognised the queen
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G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan
Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes,
108:, and held the position from 1663 until 1679. In the course of their marriage, Mary tolerated her husband's mistresses and was called "a most virtuous and pious lady, in a vicious age and Court". In 1668, after fatally wounding
89:; Fairfax, who had been given the house, went along with this. Buckingham remained under suspicion by the government, and was placed under house arrest a few weeks later. After escaping, he was imprisoned in the
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The duke died in 1687. On her death, the dowager duchess was buried with her husband in the
Buckingham vault at
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from a dinner she had attended. The party returned followed by as many people at the fair as had horses.
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205:, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 10 April 2017.
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until his father-in-law, Fairfax, arranged his release in
February 1659.
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Memoirs of Sarah duchess of
Marlborough, and of the court of queen Anne
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Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton
Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 395.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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In
October 1670 the duchess, with the queen, and her friend the
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Fairfax; 30 July 1638 – 20 October 1704), was the wife of
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Villiers, George, second duke of
Buckingham (1628–1687)
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on 1 August 1638. During the 1650s, she was tutored by
252:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2009.
112:, in a duel, Buckingham set up house with his widow,
96:The couple had no children. The duchess was made a
183:Fairfax of Cameron, Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Baron
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291:"The Database of Court Officers: 1660-1837"
203:Fairfax , Anne, Lady Fairfax (1617/18–1665)
56:Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron
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79:Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield
265:The Wits and Beaux of Society (Complete)
224:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 174–.
268:. Library of Alexandria. pp. 12–.
250:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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110:Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury
40:George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
221:The Restoration: England in the 1660s
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25:Mary Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham
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392:Court of Charles II of England
218:N. H. Keeble (15 April 2008).
16:English noblewoman (1638–1704)
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330:(London, 1877), pp. 367-368.
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307:Katherine Thomson (1839).
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77:Mary was to have married
188:Encyclopædia Britannica
262:Grace Wharton (1890).
98:Lady of the Bedchamber
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350:19 August
60:Anne Vere
46:Biography
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